Pipeline crawler for pipeline detection

By designing a pipe crawler with adjustable and cleaning components, the problem of existing technologies being unable to adapt to pipes of different sizes has been solved, improving drive wheel fit and cleaning efficiency, and expanding the scope of application.

CN224033358UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24NANJING LIJU ENG TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipe crawlers cannot be adjusted slightly according to pipe size, which means that different machines are needed to inspect pipes of different sizes, causing inconvenience to users.

Method used

A pipe crawler for pipe inspection was designed, comprising an adjustment component and a cleaning component. The adjustment component adjusts the drive wheel to fit against the inner wall of the pipe via an electric actuator and a rotating rod. The cleaning component removes dirt and impurities via a vacuum pump and a brush, adapting to pipes of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the drive wheels to conform to the inner walls of pipes of different sizes, improving the accuracy of inspection and cleaning efficiency, and expanding the robot's application range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crawl devices, and particularly relates to a pipeline crawl device for pipeline detection, which comprises a circular plate and is characterized in that a walking mechanism is arranged on the circular plate and comprises an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a group of sliding grooves formed in the circular plate, and the sliding grooves are arranged on the circular plate. A sliding groove is formed in the circular plate, a sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding groove, a first fixing plate is arranged on the sliding block, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, a driving wheel is installed on the second fixing plate, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the second fixing plate is arranged on the circular plate. And the cleaning assembly is arranged on the circular plate and is used for cleaning the pipeline so as to solve the problem that the crawler cannot be slightly adjusted according to the size of the pipeline entering the crawler, so that people need different machine equipment at the roots when facing to detect pipelines with different sizes, and inconvenience is brought to the use of people.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crawler, specifically a pipeline crawler for pipeline detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pipeline crawler is used for defect inspection, repair and other work of various pipelines such as natural gas pipelines, oil pipelines, urban water supply and drainage pipelines and tap water pipelines, and the pipeline robot system is composed of a walking mechanism, a visual detection device for observing and detecting the inner wall of the pipeline, a control and communication device and the like, and a repair device for pipeline defects can be additionally provided if necessary, and the crawler system is composed of a local planning and automatic operation subsystem, a mechanical hand execution mechanism and a mobile carrier, a working condition data acquisition subsystem and a working environment video and audio monitoring subsystem.

[0003] In the prior art, the crawler cannot be slightly adjusted according to the size of the pipeline entered, which makes people need different machine devices when facing the detection of pipelines of different sizes, thus causing inconvenience to people's use.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a pipeline crawler for pipeline detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the problem that the crawler cannot be slightly adjusted according to the size of the pipeline entered, which makes people need different machine devices when facing the detection of pipelines of different sizes, thus causing inconvenience to people's use is solved.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the utility model discloses a pipeline crawler for pipeline detection, which comprises a circular plate, a walking mechanism is arranged on the circular plate, the walking mechanism comprises: an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a group of sliding grooves formed in the circular plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a first fixing plate is formed in the sliding block, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, a driving wheel is installed on the second fixing plate, and the circular plate is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the group of second fixing plates; a cleaning assembly is arranged on the circular plate for cleaning the pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a group of rectangular plates fixedly connected to one side of the circular plate, a group of electric push rods are fixedly connected between a group of the rectangular plates through a group of connecting rods, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of the circular plate, and a square column is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, a group of first fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the square column, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed blocks through a first rotating shaft, and a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a bottom shell fixedly connected to a group of rectangular plates, a closed shell is threadedly connected to the bottom shell, a vacuum pump is mounted on the side wall of the closed shell, and a suction nozzle is connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of vertical plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the closed shell, elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the vertical plates, walking wheels are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic rods, and support plates are fixedly connected to the pair of vertical plates.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate through a pair of L-shaped rods, a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate and penetrates through the other side of the support plate, a concave rod is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and a group of brushes are fixedly connected to both ends of the concave rod.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model relates to a pipeline crawler for pipeline detection, which is characterized in that an adjusting assembly is arranged to adjust the positions of the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the driving wheel, so that the driving wheel can be attached to the inner wall of the pipeline, thereby solving the problem that the pipeline crawler in the prior art cannot be slightly adjusted according to the size of the pipeline to be entered, which requires people to use different machines and equipment when detecting pipelines of different sizes, thereby causing inconvenience to people.

[0014] 2. The utility model relates to a pipeline crawler for pipeline detection, which is characterized in that the motor drives the driving rod and the concave rod to rotate, thereby driving the brushes to clean the inner wall of the pipeline, the rotating brushes can rotate at a high speed, effectively removing dirt, deposits and attachments on the inner wall of the pipeline, and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the circular plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the square column in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the second fixed plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the motor in this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Circular plate; 2. Sliding groove; 3. Sliding block; 4. First fixed plate; 5. Second fixed plate; 6. Drive wheel; 7. Rectangular plate; 8. Electric actuator; 9. Square column; 10. First fixed block; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Second fixed block; 13. Bottom shell; 14. Enclosed shell; 15. Vacuum pump; 16. Suction nozzle; 17. Vertical plate; 18. Elastic telescopic rod; 19. Walking wheel; 20. Support plate; 21. Motor; 22. Drive rod; 23. Concave rod; 24. Brush. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a pipe crawler for pipe inspection includes a circular plate 1. The circular plate 1 is characterized by a walking mechanism, which includes an adjustment component. The adjustment component includes a set of sliding grooves 2 on the circular plate 1, a sliding block 3 slidably connected within the sliding grooves 2, a first fixed plate 4 on the sliding block 3, a second fixed plate 5 fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 4, and a drive wheel 6 mounted on the second fixed plate. The circular plate 1 is also equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the set of second fixed plates 5. A cleaning component is also provided on the circular plate 1 for cleaning the pipe. During operation, the positions of the first fixed plate 4, the second fixed plate 5, and the drive wheel 6 are adjusted using the adjustment component, allowing the drive wheel 6 to conform to the inner wall of the pipe. This solves the problem in the prior art where the crawler cannot make slight adjustments according to the size of the pipe it enters, requiring different equipment for inspecting pipes of different sizes, which is inconvenient for users.

[0024] The adjustment assembly includes a set of rectangular plates 7 fixed to one side of a circular plate 1. An electric actuator 8 is fixed between the set of rectangular plates 7 via a set of connecting rods. The telescopic end of the electric actuator 8 passes through the side wall of the circular plate 1. A square column 9 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric actuator 8. A set of first fixing blocks 10 is fixed to the square column 9. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 10 via a first rotating shaft. A second fixing block 12 is fixed to the second fixing plate 5. One end of the rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the second fixing block 12 via a second rotating shaft. During operation, the retraction of the electric actuator 8 can drive the square column 9 to move. This allows a set of sliding blocks 3, the first fixing plate 4, and the second fixing plate 5 to move under the connection of the first fixing block 10, the second fixing block 12, and the rotating rod 11. This allows the drive wheel 6 to fit against the inner wall of the pipe under the drive of the second fixing plate 5, thus adapting to pipes of different sizes.

[0025] The cleaning assembly includes a bottom shell 13 fixed to a set of rectangular plates 7. A closed shell 14 is threaded onto the bottom shell 13. A vacuum pump 15 is installed on the side wall of the closed shell 14. A suction nozzle 16 is connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump 15. During operation, the installed vacuum pump 15 can effectively remove dust, moisture and other impurities from the pipeline, reducing the interference of these substances on the detection equipment (such as cameras or sensors), thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection results.

[0026] A pair of upright plates 17 are fixed to the side wall of the enclosed shell 14. An elastic telescopic rod 18 is fixed to the upright plate 17. A traveling wheel 19 is fixed to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 18. A support plate 20 is fixed to the pair of upright plates 17. During operation, the traveling wheel 19 installed on the set elastic rod can automatically adjust the size according to the inside of the pipe, thereby adapting to pipes of different diameters and expanding the application range of the robot.

[0027] A motor 21 is fixed to the side wall of the support plate 20 via a pair of L-shaped rods. The output end of the motor 21 is provided with a drive rod 22, and one end of the drive rod 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate 20 and passes through the other side of the support. A concave rod 23 is fixed to the drive rod 22, and a set of brushes 24 are fixed to both ends of the concave rod 23. During operation, the motor 21 drives the drive rod 22 and the concave rod 23 to rotate, thereby driving the brushes 24 to clean the inner wall of the pipe. The rotating brushes 24 can rotate at high speed, effectively removing dirt, deposits and attachments from the inner wall of the pipe, and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0028] Working principle: The positions of the first fixed plate 4, the second fixed plate 5, and the drive wheel 6 are adjusted by the set adjustment components, allowing the drive wheel 6 to fit against the inner wall of the pipe. This solves the problem that existing crawlers cannot make slight adjustments according to the size of the pipe they enter, which requires different equipment when inspecting pipes of different sizes, causing inconvenience to users. The electric push rod 8 retracts, which drives the square column 9 to move. This, in turn, moves a set of sliding blocks 3, the first fixed plate 4, and the second fixed plate 5 through the connection of the first fixed block 10, the second fixed block 12, and the rotating rod 11. This allows the drive wheel 6 to move along the second fixed plate 5. Driven by the vacuum pump 15, the robot conforms to the inner wall of the pipe, thus adapting to pipes of different sizes. The installed vacuum pump 15 effectively removes dust, moisture, and other impurities from the pipe, reducing interference from these substances on the detection equipment (such as cameras or sensors), thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection results. The elastic rod is equipped with a walking wheel 19, which can automatically adjust according to the size of the pipe, thus adapting to pipes of different diameters and expanding the robot's application range. The motor 21 drives the drive rod 22 and the concave rod 23 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 24 to clean the inner wall of the pipe. The rotating brush 24 can rotate at high speed, effectively removing dirt, deposits, and attachments from the inner wall of the pipe, improving cleaning efficiency.

[0029] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pipe crawler for pipe inspection, comprising a circular plate (1), characterized in that: The circular plate (1) is provided with a walking mechanism, the walking mechanism comprises: Adjusting assembly, a group of sliding grooves (2) are arranged on the circular plate (1), the sliding groove (2) is slidably connected with the sliding block (3), the first fixed plate (4) is arranged on the sliding block (3), the second fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected on the first fixed plate (4), the driving wheel (6) is installed on the second fixed plate, the adjusting assembly for adjusting a group of second fixed plates (5) is arranged on the circular plate (1); Cleaning assembly, arranged on the circular plate (1) for cleaning the pipeline.

2. A pipe crawler for pipe inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a group of rectangular plates (7) fixedly connected on one side of the circular plate (1), a group of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the electric push rod (8) between a group of the rectangular plates (7), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) penetrates through the side wall of the circular plate (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with the square column (9).

3. A pipe crawler for pipe inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of first fixed blocks (10) are fixedly connected on the square column (9), the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft on the first fixed block (10), the second fixed block (12) is fixedly connected on the second fixed plate (5), and one end of the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected with the second fixed block (12) through the second rotating shaft.

4. The pipe crawler for pipe inspection of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning assembly comprises a group of rectangular plates (7) fixedly connected with the bottom shell (13), the closed shell (14) is threadedly connected on the bottom shell (13), the vacuum pump (15) is installed on the side wall of the closed shell (14), and the suction end of the vacuum pump (15) is connected with the suction nozzle (16).

5. A pipe crawler for pipe inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected on the side wall of the closed shell (14), the elastic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected on the vertical plate (17), the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the walking wheel (19), and a pair of the vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (20).

6. A pipe crawler for pipe inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (21) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the supporting plate (20) through a pair of L-shaped rods, the output end of the motor (21) is provided with the driving rod (22), one end of the driving rod (22) is rotatably connected on the side wall of the supporting plate (20) and penetrates through the other side, the concave rod (23) is fixedly connected on the driving rod (22), and a group of brushes (24) are fixedly connected on both ends of the concave rod (23).