Equipment based on ZigBee module
By introducing a ZigBee module and a flexible camera adjustment mechanism into the positioning device, the problem of limited range of traditional positioning devices is solved, enabling all-round real-time positioning of staff and improving the accuracy and practicality of positioning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional positioning devices can only locate workers from fixed positions, which is a limited range. This results in some workers being out of the camera's range and unable to be located, making them impractical.
A device based on a ZigBee module was designed, which uses an angle cylinder to adjust the camera's positioning direction, a sliding block to adjust the camera's angle, a sliding block to adjust its position, and a lifting cylinder to adjust its height, thereby achieving flexible camera positioning.
This improves the positioning accuracy and usability of the positioning equipment, ensuring that all staff members are located in real time within the camera's range.
Smart Images

Figure CN224033472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to positioning equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of equipment based on ZigBee module. BACKGROUND
[0002] Personnel positioning equipment can optimize, dispatch and coordinate production activities by real-time positioning and monitoring the position of employees, thereby improving production efficiency and quality, in high-risk, complex or dangerous working environment, personnel positioning system can realize real-time monitoring and early warning, ensure the safety and health of workers, in emergency situations, such as fire, earthquake and other natural disasters, personnel positioning system can provide real-time, accurate position information for rescue personnel, help rescue work more efficient and orderly, enterprise management personnel can timely dispatch personnel through real-time personnel positioning information, reasonably allocate tasks, improve work efficiency.
[0003] ZigBee is a new type of short-range wireless communication technology, used for sensing control application, suitable for a series of electronic components and devices between transmission range short data transmission rate. ZigBee module in low-power standby mode, using two ordinary 5 batteries can be used for 6 to 24 months, significantly reduce the energy consumption of equipment, ZigBee data transmission rate is low, the protocol is simple, so it greatly reduces the cost. ZigBee network can accommodate up to 65,000 devices, suitable for large-scale deployment, typical search device latency is 30ms, sleep activation latency is 15ms, active device channel access latency is also 15ms, suitable for applications with higher real-time requirements.
[0004] However, the traditional positioning equipment has the following disadvantages:
[0005] The camera on the traditional positioning equipment can only position the staff from a fixed position, and the range of the camera collecting staff is limited, part of the staff deviates from the camera projection range, and personnel positioning cannot be completed, so the practicability is low. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of equipment based on ZigBee module to solve the problem that the camera on the traditional positioning equipment can only position the staff from a fixed position, and the range of the camera collecting staff is limited, part of the staff deviates from the camera projection range, and personnel positioning cannot be completed, so the practicability is low.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of equipment based on ZigBee module, including locating seat, mobile station is fixedly installed at the top of the locating seat, the top of the mobile station is equipped with movable slot, the inside rotation of the movable slot is connected with screw rod, the middle part of the screw rod is connected with movable block by screwing, the top of the movable block is fixedly installed with locating assembly, the locating assembly includes vertical plate and direction seat, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the direction seat, the inside rotation of the direction seat is connected with direction plate, the side of the direction plate is equipped with camera, the inside of the camera is fixedly installed with ZigBee module, the inside of the locating seat is fixedly installed with moving assembly, the bottom of the locating seat is equipped with moving slot.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the vertical plate is equipped with angle seat, the top of the angle seat is rotatably connected with angle cylinder, the movable end of the angle cylinder is rotatably connected with sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with direction plate, the bottom of the angle seat and the bottom of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with the movable block, the angle cylinder performs telescopic motion, the angle cylinder pushes sliding block from one side relative to direction plate to slide, direction plate is angularly deflected relative to direction seat, the positioning direction of camera is adjusted, and camera real-time positions personnel.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the direction plate is fixedly installed with locating table, one side of the locating table is fixedly connected with one side of the camera, and the locating assembly is installed on the movable block through the vertical plate and the angle seat.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly installed with pulley at four corners, the four pulleys are slidably connected with the movable slot, and the movable block is limited by the pulley, so that the movable block slides along the rotating screw rod, and the movable block slides relative to the movable slot to adjust the position of the locating assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the mobile station is fixedly installed with step motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, the step motor is started after being energized, the step motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the threads on the surface of the screw rod and the threads on the inner wall of the movable block are matched with each other.
[0012] Preferably, the moving assembly includes two straight rails and lifting table, the middle part of the two straight rails is slidably connected with lifting block, the opposite sides of the two lifting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the lifting table, the four corners of the bottom of the lifting table are fixedly installed with length rod, the bottom of the four length rods is fixedly installed with moving wheel, the bottom of the two lifting blocks is fixedly installed with lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder performs telescopic motion, the lifting cylinder pushes the lifting block from the bottom, the lifting block slides along the straight rail to adjust the height of the lifting table, the lifting table adjusts the height of the moving wheel through the length rod, the moving wheel is in contact with the ground to rotate, and the equipment is convenient to transfer and transport.
[0013] Preferably, the fixed ends of the two lifting cylinders and the two ends of the two linear tracks are fixedly connected with the positioning seat, and the moving assembly is installed on the positioning seat through the lifting cylinders and the linear tracks.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the positioning device has the advantages that: the angle cylinder pushes the sliding block from one side, the sliding block slides relative to the direction plate, the direction plate is angularly deflected relative to the direction seat, the camera range of the camera is adjusted, the phenomenon that the positioning personnel is not in the positioning range of the positioning device is avoided, and the positioning accuracy and practicality of the positioning device are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a connection diagram of the movable block and the positioning assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 is a local schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 is a connection diagram of the moving assembly and the positioning seat of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 is a module diagram of the ZigBee module of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, positioning seat; 2, moving table; 3, stepper motor; 4, movable groove; 5, movable block; 6, positioning assembly; 61, vertical plate; 62, direction seat; 63, direction plate; 64, positioning table; 65, camera; 66, ZigBee module; 67, sliding block; 68, angle cylinder; 69, angle seat; 7, moving assembly; 71, linear track; 72, lifting table; 73, lifting block; 74, lifting cylinder; 75, moving wheel; 76, length rod; 8, moving groove; 9, pulley; 10, screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the utility model; Figure 3 is a connection diagram of the movable block and the positioning assembly of the utility model;Figure 4 is a local schematic view of the utility model; Figure 5 is a connection view of the utility model mobile assembly and positioning seat; Figure 6 is a module view of the utility model ZigBee module.
[0024] The utility model provides a kind of equipment based on ZigBee module, including positioning seat 1, the top of positioning seat 1 is fixedly installed with mobile station 2, the top of mobile station 2 is equipped with movable slot 4, movable slot 4 is rotatably connected with screw rod 10 in its inside, the middle part of screw rod 10 is threadedly connected with movable block 5, the top of movable block 5 is fixedly installed with positioning assembly 6, positioning assembly 6 includes vertical board 61 and direction seat 62, the top of vertical board 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of direction seat 62, direction plate 63 is rotatably connected in the inside of direction seat 62, one side of direction plate 63 is equipped with camera 65, ZigBee module 66 is fixedly installed in the inside of camera 65, positioning seat 1 is fixedly installed with mobile assembly 7 for supporting and pushing mobile station 2 to move, the bottom of positioning seat 1 is equipped with the mobile slot 8 matched with mobile assembly 7.
[0025] One side of vertical board 61 is equipped with angle seat 69, angle cylinder 68 is rotatably connected with the top of angle seat 69, sliding block 67 is rotatably connected with the movable end of angle cylinder 68, sliding block 67 is slidably connected with direction plate 63, the bottom of angle seat 69 and the bottom of vertical board 61 are all fixedly connected with movable block 5.Angle cylinder 68 performs telescopic motion, angle cylinder 68 pushes sliding block 67 to slide relative to direction plate 63 from one side, direction plate 63 is angularly deflected relative to direction seat 62, the positioning direction of camera 65 is adjusted, and camera 65 is positioned in real time.
[0026] One end of direction plate 63 is fixedly installed with positioning table 64, one side of positioning table 64 is fixedly connected with one side of camera 65, and positioning assembly 6 is installed on movable block 5 through vertical board 61 and angle seat 69.
[0027] Four corners of the bottom of movable block 5 are all fixedly installed with pulley 9, four pulleys 9 are all slidably connected with movable slot 4, movable block 5 is limited by pulley 9, so movable block 5 slides along rotating screw rod 10, and movable block 5 slides relative to movable slot 4, and the position of positioning assembly 6 is adjusted.
[0028] The surface of mobile station 2 is fixedly installed with step motor 3 for driving screw rod 10 to rotate, step motor 3 is started after electrification, step motor 3 drives screw rod 10 to rotate, and the thread on the surface of screw rod 10 is matched with the thread on the inner wall of movable block 5.
[0029] The moving assembly 7 comprises two linear rails 71 and a lifting platform 72, the middle portions of the two linear rails 71 are slidably connected with lifting blocks 73, the opposite sides of the two lifting blocks 73 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the lifting platform 72 respectively, the four corners of the bottom end of the lifting platform 72 are fixedly installed with length rods 76, the bottom ends of the four length rods 76 are fixedly installed with moving wheels 75, the bottom ends of the two lifting blocks 73 are fixedly installed with lifting cylinders 74, the lifting cylinders 74 perform telescopic movement, the lifting cylinders 74 push the lifting blocks 73 from the bottom, the lifting blocks 73 slide along the linear rails 71, the height of the lifting platform 72 is adjusted, the height of the moving wheels 75 is adjusted by the length rods 76, the moving wheels 75 rotate in contact with the ground, and the equipment is convenient to transfer and transport.
[0030] The fixed ends of the two lifting cylinders 74 and the two ends of the two linear rails 71 are fixedly connected with the positioning seat 1, and the moving assembly 7 is installed on the positioning seat 1 through the lifting cylinders 74 and the linear rails 71.
[0031] When the embodiment is used:
[0032] After the stepping motor 3 is powered on and started, the stepping motor 3 drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, the threads on the surface of the lead screw 10 are matched with the threads on the inner wall of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 is limited through the pulley 9, so the movable block 5 slides along the rotating lead screw 10, and the movable block 5 slides relative to the movable groove 4, and the position of the positioning assembly 6 is adjusted;
[0033] The angle cylinder 68 performs telescopic movement, the angle cylinder 68 pushes the sliding block 67 from one side to slide relative to the direction plate 63, the direction plate 63 is angularly deflected relative to the direction seat 62, the positioning direction of the camera 65 is adjusted, and the camera 65 positions the personnel in real time;
[0034] The lifting cylinder 74 performs telescopic movement, the lifting cylinder 74 pushes the lifting block 73 from the bottom, the lifting block 73 slides along the linear rail 71, the height of the lifting platform 72 is adjusted, the height of the moving wheel 75 is adjusted by the length rod 76, the moving wheel 75 rotates in contact with the ground, and the equipment is convenient to transfer and transport.
[0035] The ZigBee module 66 has self-organization and self-healing capabilities, reliable communication, provides data integrity checking and soundness functions, adopts an AES-128 encryption algorithm, ensures the safety of data transmission, and can use 2.4 GHz, 868 MHz and 915 MHz license-free frequency bands to adapt to different application scenarios.
[0036] Referring to Figure 6The ZigBee module 66 includes a bottom hardware module, an intermediate protocol module and a high-end application module. The bottom hardware module mainly consists of a radio frequency (RF) module, a ZigBee wireless RF transceiver and a bottom control module. The ZigBee standard protocol defines two physical layer (PHY) standards, i.e. a 2.4 GHz physical layer and an 868 / 915 MHz physical layer. Both of the two physical layers are based on a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technology and use the same physical layer data packet format. The difference between the two physical layers lies in the working frequency, the modulation mode, the signal processing process and the transmission rate. The bottom control module defines the interface between the physical wireless channel and the MAC sub-layer, provides physical layer data services and physical layer management services. The physical layer data services receive and transmit data from the wireless physical channel. The physical layer management services maintain a database composed of physical layer related data. The data services mainly include: activating and hibernating the RF transceiver, transmitting and receiving data, channel energy detection, link quality indication and idle channel assessment. The intermediate protocol module consists of an IEEE 802.15.4 MAC sub-layer, an IEEE 802.15.4 link control (LLC) sub-layer, a network layer (NWK) and an IEEE 802.2 LLC sub-layer (optional protocol layer) carried by a service specific convergence sub-layer (SSCS) protocol. The high-end application module includes the following five parts: an application support (APS) sub-layer, a ZigBee device object (ZDO) sub-layer, a ZigBee device configuration (ZDC) sub-layer, an application layer (APL) and a user application program. The APS sub-layer mainly provides a ZigBee endpoint interface. The application program will use this layer to open or close one or more endpoints and obtain or transmit data. The ZDO sub-layer responds to different requests of a remote device by opening and processing a target endpoint interface. Unlike other endpoint interfaces, the target endpoint interface is always opened at the start and is assumed to be bound to any incoming data frame sent to the port. The ZDC sub-layer provides standard ZigBee configuration services and defines and processes descriptor requests. A remote device can request any standard descriptor information through the ZDO sub-layer. When receiving these requests, the ZDO will call the configuration object to obtain the corresponding descriptor value. The APL layer provides high-level protocol stack management functions. The user application program uses this module to manage the protocol stack functions. The user application program mainly includes the application software pre-installed by the manufacturer. In order to provide more extensive applications for users, this layer also provides embedded APIs for instrument control, information appliances and communication devices, so that the interaction between the device and the user's application software can be more widely realized.
[0037] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A ZigBee module based device comprising a positioning seat (1), characterized in that: The top end of the positioning seat (1) is fixedly installed with a moving table (2), the top end of the moving table (2) is provided with a movable slot (4), the inside of the movable slot (4) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (10), the middle part of the lead screw (10) is threadedly connected with a movable block (5), the top end of the movable block (5) is fixedly installed with a positioning assembly (6), The positioning assembly (6) comprises a vertical plate (61) and a direction seat (62), the top end of the vertical plate (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the direction seat (62), the inside of the direction seat (62) is rotatably connected with a direction plate (63), one side of the direction plate (63) is provided with a camera (65), the inside of the camera (65) is fixedly installed with a ZigBee module (66), The inside of the positioning seat (1) is fixedly installed with a moving assembly (7), the bottom end of the positioning seat (1) is provided with a moving slot (8).
2. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the vertical plate (61) is provided with an angle seat (69), the top end of the angle seat (69) is rotatably connected with an angle air cylinder (68), the movable end of the angle air cylinder (68) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (67), the sliding block (67) is slidably connected with the direction plate (63), the bottom end of the angle seat (69) and the bottom end of the vertical plate (61) are fixedly connected with the movable block (5).
3. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the direction plate (63) is fixedly installed with a positioning table (64), one side of the positioning table (64) is fixedly connected with one side of the camera (65).
4. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the movable block (5) is fixedly installed with four pulleys (9), the four pulleys (9) are slidably connected with the movable slot (4).
5. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the moving table (2) is fixedly installed with a stepping motor (3) for driving the rotation of the lead screw (10).
6. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 1, wherein: The moving assembly (7) comprises two straight rails (71) and a lifting table (72), the middle part of the two straight rails (71) is slidably connected with a lifting block (73), the opposite sides of the two lifting blocks (73) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the lifting table (72), the bottom end of the lifting table (72) is fixedly installed with four length rods (76), the bottom end of the four length rods (76) is fixedly installed with a moving wheel (75), the bottom end of the two lifting blocks (73) is fixedly installed with a lifting air cylinder (74).
7. The ZigBee module based device according to claim 6, wherein: The fixed ends of the two lifting air cylinders (74) and the two ends of the two straight rails (71) are fixedly connected with the two positioning seats (1).