Precise irrigation equipment for water, fertilizer and pesticide

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water, fertilizer and pesticide application and irrigation, and discloses a water, fertilizer and pesticide accurate application and irrigation device which comprises a water storage tank, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the support, and a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor box. According to the accurate applying and irrigating equipment for water, fertilizer and pesticide, through the arrangement of the quantifying mechanism, when the accurate applying and irrigating equipment is used, a flow meter and an electric control valve are installed on the surface of an extension pipe, the flow meter can detect the flow of water and fertilizer in the extension pipe in real time and transmit detected data to an all-in-one machine on one side, and the all-in-one machine analyzes and processes the data; the opening and closing degree of the electric control valve is controlled by controlling the opening and closing degree of the electric control valve, so that the water and fertilizer capacity in the extension pipe is accurately controlled, crops can obtain proper water and fertilizer supply in each growth stage, the growth requirements of the crops are met, the yield and quality of the crops are improved, and water and fertilizer waste can be greatly avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and fertilizer and pesticide application technology field especially relates to a water and fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern agricultural production, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application are key links to ensure crop growth, improve yield and quality. Traditional irrigation methods, such as flooding irrigation, not only waste a lot of water resources, but also lead to soil nutrient loss, land salinization and other problems. At the same time, this extensive irrigation mode cannot provide precise water supply according to the water requirement characteristics of different crops at different growth stages, affecting the growth and development of crops. In terms of fertilization, manual scattering or mechanical spreading has been used for a long time. Manual scattering has high labor intensity, low efficiency, and uneven fertilizer distribution, which can easily cause local high fertilizer concentration, burn crop roots, and insufficient fertilizer in some areas, affecting crop growth. Although mechanical spreading improves the efficiency of fertilization to some extent, it is still difficult to precisely control the amount and position of fertilization, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is low. A large amount of unabsorbed fertilizer is washed into water bodies with rainwater, causing environmental pollution. The pesticide application process also faces similar problems. Traditional spray pesticide application often has problems such as excessive pesticide dosage and uneven spraying. Excessive pesticide application not only increases production cost, but also leads to excessive pesticide residue in agricultural products, harming human health, and damaging the ecological environment. Moreover, traditional pesticide application methods cannot precisely apply pesticides according to the occurrence of different pests and the actual needs of crops, reducing the prevention and control effect.

[0003] Although there are some water and fertilizer integrated equipment on the market at present, most of them have single function and can only realize simple water and fertilizer mixing application, and cannot simultaneously apply precise pesticides. Therefore, a water and fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a water and fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment to solve the problem that there are some water and fertilizer integrated equipment on the market at present, most of which have single function and can only realize simple water and fertilizer mixing application, and cannot simultaneously apply precise pesticides.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a water and fertilizer medicine precision application equipment, including water storage tank, the top fixed coupling of water storage tank has the support, the top fixed coupling of support has the motor box, the inside fixed coupling of motor box has the stirring mechanism, the bottom fixed coupling of water storage tank has the base, the surface middle part threaded connection of base has all -in -one, one side of all -in -one is electrically connected with the ration mechanism through the power line, the ration mechanism includes the drive motor that is fixedly connected in the inside of motor box, the output fixed connection of drive motor has main gear, the surface of main gear is engaged with auxiliary gear, and the bottom fixed connection of main gear and auxiliary gear has the stirring rod, the ration mechanism includes the electric control valve that is electrically connected on one side of all -in -one through the power line, and the other side of all -in -one is electrically connected with flowmeter through the power line.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the water storage tank is connected with a hose, and the end of the hose is connected with a pump body. The pump body is arranged to transport water and fertilizer.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the output end of the pump body is connected with a drainage tube, and the end of the drainage tube is installed in the inside of the all-in-one machine. The drainage tube is arranged to transport water and fertilizer.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the side of the all-in-one machine is installed with an output pipe, and the end of the output pipe is connected with a flow pipe. The flow pipe is arranged to drain.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the surface of the flow pipe is connected with three extension pipes, and the surface of the extension pipe is provided with a connecting port matched with the flowmeter and the electric control valve. The flowmeter is arranged to detect flow.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the connecting port is installed with the flowmeter and the electric control valve, and the bottom of the extension pipe is installed with a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The atomizing nozzles are arranged to spray.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the surface of the base is provided with four threaded holes, and the inside of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a threaded column. The threaded column is arranged to fix the base.

[0014] (Three) beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer medicine precision application equipment, has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The water and fertilizer medicine precision application equipment, through the setting of quantitative mechanism, when using, the surface of the extension pipe is respectively installed with flowmeter and electric control valve, the flowmeter can detect the water and fertilizer flow in the extension pipe in real time, and transmit the detected data to the all-in-one machine on one side, the all-in-one machine analyzes and processes the data to control the opening and closing degree of the electric control valve, so as to realize precise control of the water and fertilizer capacity in the extension pipe, ensure that crops can obtain appropriate water and fertilizer supply at each growth stage, meet the growth demand, improve the yield and quality of crops, and greatly avoid waste of water and fertilizer.

[0017] 2、The water and fertilizer medicine precision application equipment, through the setting of stirring mechanism, when using, it is usually necessary to mix and proportion water and fertilizer raw materials, and the stirring structure is needed in the process, therefore, a driving motor is installed at the top of the water storage tank, the driving motor drives the main gear and the auxiliary gear to rotate, so that the stirring rods at the bottom of the main gear and the auxiliary gear rotate, and the water and fertilizer raw materials in the water storage tank are fully mixed, and the stirring efficiency of the water and fertilizer is improved, and the stirring time is shortened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a stirring mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a quantitative mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is a water storage tank structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, water storage tank; 2, support; 3, motor box; 4, stirring mechanism; 401, driving motor; 402, main gear; 403, auxiliary gear; 404, stirring rod; 5, base; 6, all-in-one machine; 7, quantitative mechanism; 701, electric control valve; 702, flowmeter; 8, hose; 9, pump body; 10, drainage pipe; 11, output pipe; 12, flow pipe; 13, extension pipe; 14, atomizing nozzle; 15, threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of water and fertilizer precision application equipment, including water storage tank 1, the top of water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with support 2, the top of support 2 is fixedly connected with motor box 3, the inside of motor box 3 is fixedly connected with stirring mechanism 4, by the setting of stirring mechanism 4, using two groups of stirring rod 404 to stir, can improve the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer, shorten the stirring time required, the bottom of water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with base 5, the surface middle portion of base 5 is screw-connected with all-in-one machine 6, one side of all-in-one machine 6 is electrically connected with quantitative mechanism 7 by power cord, by the setting of quantitative mechanism 7, ensure that crops can obtain just right water and fertilizer supply in each growth stage, satisfy its growth demand, improve the yield and quality of crops, also can greatly avoid the waste of water and fertilizer,

[0025] Stirring mechanism 4 includes drive motor 401 fixedly connected in the inside of motor box 3, the output end of drive motor 401 is fixedly connected with main gear 402, the surface of main gear 402 is engaged with auxiliary gear 403, and the bottom of main gear 402 and auxiliary gear 403 is fixedly connected with stirring rod 404.

[0026] Quantitative mechanism 7 includes electric control valve 701 electrically connected on the side of all-in-one machine 6 by power cord, and flowmeter 702 is electrically connected on the other side of all-in-one machine 6 by power cord.

[0027] The lower surface of water storage tank 1 is connected with hose 8, and the end of hose 8 is connected with pump body 9, which plays a role in conveying water and fertilizer by the setting of pump body 9.

[0028] The output end of pump body 9 is connected with drainage pipe 10, and the end of drainage pipe 10 is installed in the inside of all-in-one machine 6, which plays a role in conveying water and fertilizer by the setting of drainage pipe 10.

[0029] The side of all-in-one machine 6 is provided with output pipe 11, and the end of output pipe 11 is connected with flow-through pipe 12, which plays a role in drainage by the setting of flow-through pipe 12.

[0030] The surface of flow-through pipe 12 is connected with three extension pipes 13, and the surface of extension pipe 13 is provided with connecting port matched with flowmeter 702 and electric control valve 701, which plays a role in detecting flow by the setting of flowmeter 702.

[0031] Flowmeter 702 and electric control valve 701 are installed in the inside of connecting port, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 14 are installed on the bottom of extension pipe 13, which plays a role in spraying by the setting of atomizing nozzle 14.

[0032] The surface of base 5 is provided with four threaded holes, and threaded column 15 is screw-connected in the inside of threaded hole, which plays a role in fixing base 5 by the setting of threaded column 15.

[0033] The working steps of the device are as follows:

[0034] The first step: when in use, the surface of the extension pipe 13 is respectively provided with a flow meter 702 and an electric control valve 701, the flow meter 702 can detect the water and fertilizer flow in the extension pipe 13 in real time, and transmit the detected data to the all-in-one machine 6 on one side, the all-in-one machine 6 analyzes and processes the data to control the opening and closing degree of the electric control valve 701, so as to realize accurate control of the water and fertilizer capacity in the extension pipe 13.

[0035] The second step: when in use, it is usually necessary to mix and match the water and fertilizer raw materials, and the stirring structure needs to be used in the process, therefore, a driving motor 401 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 1, the driving motor 401 drives the main gear 402 and the auxiliary gear 403 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 404 at the bottom of the main gear 402 and the auxiliary gear 403 rotates, and the water and fertilizer raw materials in the water storage tank 1 are fully mixed.

[0036] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model, and the setting of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system of the device is not completely described in the design principle technology, and under the premise that the above-mentioned principle of the utility model is understood by the person skilled in the art, the specific of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, and the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;

[0037] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be ordered according to the description and drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional bolt, rivet, welding and other conventional means in the prior art, the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the components known by the person skilled in the art, the structure and principle are known by the person skilled in the art through technical manual or conventional experimental method.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water, fertilizer and pesticide precise application equipment, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), the top of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a motor box (3), the inside of the motor box (3) is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (4), the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a base (5), the surface of the base (5) is threadedly connected with an all-in-one machine (6) in the middle, one side of the all-in-one machine (6) is electrically connected with a quantitative mechanism (7) through a power line, The stirring mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401) fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (3), the output end of the driving motor (401) is fixedly connected with a main gear (402), the surface of the main gear (402) is engaged with an auxiliary gear (403), the bottom of the main gear (402) and the auxiliary gear (403) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (404). The quantitative mechanism (7) comprises an electric control valve (701) electrically connected to one side of the all-in-one machine (6) through a power line, the other side of the all-in-one machine (6) is electrically connected with a flowmeter (702) through a power line.

2. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the water storage tank (1) is throughly connected with a hose (8), the end of the hose (8) is throughly connected with a pump body (9).

3. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the pump body (9) is throughly connected with a drainage tube (10), the end of the drainage tube (10) is installed in the inside of the all-in-one machine (6).

4. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the all-in-one machine (6) is installed with an output pipe (11), the end of the output pipe (11) is throughly connected with a flow-through pipe (12).

5. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the flow-through pipe (12) is throughly connected with three extension pipes (13), the surface of the extension pipe (13) is provided with a connecting port matched with the flowmeter (702) and the electric control valve (701).

6. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the connecting port is installed with the flowmeter (702) and the electric control valve (701), the bottom of the extension pipe (13) is installed with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14).

7. The water, fertilizer and pesticide precision application equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (5) is provided with four threaded holes, the inside of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a threaded column (15).

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