Device for killing infectious microbes in tremella aurantialba bag

By designing a device to eliminate miscellaneous bacteria in the auricularia auricula-judae bags, and utilizing a negative pressure adsorption and spraying system to replace the paper without opening the incubation box, the problem of air pollution caused by manual paper replacement is solved, the risk of mold growth in auricularia auricula-judae is reduced, and the convenience and practicality of operation are improved.

CN224038070UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27SHAANXI YUZHI JINYU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cultivation of Auricularia aurea, manually changing the paper allows airborne bacteria and mold spores to enter the cultivation chamber, increasing the risk of mold growth in Auricularia aurea.

Method used

A device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula-judae bags was designed, including an incubation box, a holding basket, an opening and closing component, and a spraying system. The device uses negative pressure to adsorb the broken ends of the paper roll, sprays water with atomizing nozzles, and cuts the paper with a cutter, covering the wet paper in the holding basket, thus avoiding the need to directly open the incubation box to replace the paper.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables paper replacement without opening the incubator, reducing the impact of air pollution on the culture environment, minimizing the risk of mold growth in *Auricularia auricula-judae*, and improving the ease and practicality of operation.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of infectious microbe killing devices, and discloses a tremella aurantialba bag infectious microbe killing device which comprises a cultivation box, a containing basket and an opening and closing assembly, the opening and closing assembly facilitating roll paper replacement is arranged at the rear end of the cultivation box, and the containing basket is fixedly connected into the cultivation box. After the driving pipe gets close to the roll paper support, the broken end of the roll paper is adsorbed, water is sprayed to the dragged paper through the atomization spray head, after the driving pipe gets close to the sealing door, the driving pipe stops moving, the pulled paper is cut off through the cutter body, and the cut-off paper downwards covers the corresponding containing basket due to the gravity of water humidification. After fungus bags in the containing basket absorb moisture through the soaked broken paper, the paper falls into the containing frame at the rear end of the sealing door, paper laying and paper replacing work can be conveniently conducted on the premise that the incubator is not opened, bacteria, mold spores and the like in the air are prevented from directly entering the incubator, and the tremella aurantialba mildewing risk is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of miscellaneous bacteria eliminating device, especially to gold ear fungus bag miscellaneous bacteria eliminating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gold ear fungus is a kind of rare edible fungus and medicinal fungus, is called "golden ear" "brain ear" or "yellow wood ear" because of its golden color and brain flower shape, it belongs to the fungal kingdom, basidiomycota, tremellaceae, is a kind of in tremella genus, has unique nutritional value and medicinal efficacy, gold ear fungus as a kind of rare fungus with edible and medicinal value, is gradually moving from laboratory to market, with the progress of cultivation technology and the improvement of consumer cognition, it is expected to become a new highlight of fungus industry, in the cultivation process of gold ear fungus, because gold ear fungus is very delicate, therefore when watering gold ear fungus, cannot directly spray water on gold ear fungus, but need to lay the paper soaked in water on the fungus bag, let the fungus bag slowly absorb the water on the paper, if directly spraying water, gold ear fungus is very easy to mildew, after the paper soaked in water is dry, need to replace the paper regularly, the traditional way is manual replacement.

[0003] In the prior art, because the paper is replaced by manual, it needs to open the incubator frequently, when opening the incubator, bacteria, mold spores and the like in the air directly enter the inside of the incubator, pollute the culture environment, increase the risk of mildew of gold ear fungus, therefore it is needed to improve the gold ear fungus bag miscellaneous bacteria eliminating device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the paper is replaced by manual, it needs to open the incubator frequently, leading to that bacteria, mold spores and the like in the air directly enter the inside of the incubator, pollute the culture environment, increase the risk of mildew of gold ear fungus.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: gold ear fungus bag miscellaneous bacteria eliminating device, including incubator, still including containing basket and opening and closing assembly, the rear end of the incubator is provided with the opening and closing assembly for conveniently replacing the paper, the inside of the incubator is fixedly connected with the containing basket, the inside of the incubator is provided with the sealing door, the rear end of the sealing door is fixedly connected with the receiving frame, the inside of the incubator is fixedly connected with the paper roll support, the inside of the incubator is fixedly connected with the support frame, the support frame and the incubator are fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidably connected with the moving frame, the inside of the moving frame is rotatably connected with the drive pipe, the drive pipe is provided with the negative pressure hole, the inside of the incubator is fixedly connected with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with the atomizing nozzle for spraying water on the paper roll, the inside of the support frame is slidably connected with the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the cutter body, the inside of the support frame is rotatably connected with the compression roller for compressing the paper roll, the front end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the support plate for supporting the paper roll.

[0006] As preferred, the support frame is provided with a corresponding groove at the corresponding position of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder slides in the groove of the support frame.

[0007] As preferred, the compression rollers are arranged in pairs, and the two compression rollers are arranged on the support frame in sequence from top to bottom.

[0008] As preferred, the top of the paper roll support is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the both ends of the rotating shaft of the paper roll can pass through the two U-shaped grooves respectively.

[0009] As preferred, the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod, the first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame and the inside of the incubation box, the moving frame is arranged outside the first reciprocating screw rod, the inside of the support frame is rotatably connected with a spline shaft, the inside of the incubation box is fixedly connected with a second motor, a transmission belt is transmissionally connected between the second motor and the spline shaft, the inside of the moving frame is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear, the spline shaft is arranged inside the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving pipe, the first bevel gear is engaged outside the second bevel gear, a rotary joint is arranged outside the end of the driving pipe away from the second bevel gear, the right end of the rotary joint is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the moving frame, a negative pressure pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubation box, a hose is fixedly connected between the negative pressure pipe and the connecting frame, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubation box, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, a third motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second reciprocating screw rod, the second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is arranged outside the second reciprocating screw rod.

[0010] As preferred, the length of the connecting hose is arranged to support the reciprocating movement of the moving frame.

[0011] As preferred, the opening and closing assembly comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the incubation box, the rear end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the rear end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a stop block, the rear end of the incubation box is fixedly connected with a first square frame, the rear end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a second square frame, a clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the second square frame, the clamping block can be clamped to the inside of the first square frame, the right end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft, the limiting shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the second square frame, a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the second square frame, and a pushing block is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that:

[0013] 1. Compared to manually changing paper, which requires frequent opening of the incubation box, this method uses a drive tube that approaches the paper roll holder to absorb the cut end of the roll. Water is then sprayed onto the dragged paper through a misting nozzle. When the drive tube approaches the sealing door, it stops moving, and the cutter body cuts the stretched paper. The cut paper, moistened by gravity, falls downwards onto the corresponding receiving basket. The spawn bags in the receiving basket absorb moisture through the wetted paper and then fall into the storage frame at the rear of the sealing door. This allows for convenient paper placement and replacement without opening the incubation box, preventing airborne bacteria and mold spores from directly entering the incubation box, reducing the risk of mold growth in *Auricularia auricula-judae*. This avoids the problem of airborne bacteria and mold spores directly entering the incubation box, contaminating the culture environment, and increasing the risk of mold growth in *Auricularia auricula-judae*.

[0014] 2. The opening and closing assembly opens the sealing plate by moving the lever and using the handle, making it easy to place the roll of paper into the U-shaped groove of the roll paper holder through the rotating shaft. The cut end of the roll of paper passes between the two pressure rollers and contacts the first square frame through the arc shape of the locking block, so that the locking block is locked inside the first square frame, thereby closing the sealing plate, which improves the convenience of placing the roll of paper and enhances the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage frame structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the basket structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive tube structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter body structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary joint structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing component structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference signs: 1, incubator; 21, containing basket; 22, paper roll support; 23, support frame; 24, sealing door; 25, first motor; 26, first reciprocating screw; 27, moving frame; 28, first bevel gear; 29, spline shaft; 210, second motor; 211, conveyor belt; 212, second bevel gear; 213, drive pipe; 214, limiting rod; 215, negative pressure hole; 216, rotary joint; 217, connecting frame; 218, negative pressure pipe; 219, connecting hose; 220, water inlet pipe; 221, spray pipe; 222, atomizing nozzle; 223, third motor; 224, second reciprocating screw; 225, hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 226, cutter body; 227, compression roller; 228, support plate; 229, storage frame; 31, sealing plate; 32, handle; 33, stop block; 34, first square frame; 35, second square frame; 36, clamping block; 37, limiting shaft; 38, spring; 39, shifting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further explained below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: gold ear fungus bag miscellaneous fungus elimination device, including incubator 1, still including accommodating basket 21 and opening and closing component, the rear end of incubator 1 is provided with the opening and closing component of the paper roll convenient to replace, the inside fixed connection of incubator 1 has accommodating basket 21, the inside of incubator 1 is provided with sealing door 24, the rear end fixed connection of sealing door 24 has receiving frame 229, the inside fixed connection of incubator 1 has paper roll support 22, the inside fixed connection of incubator 1 has support frame 23, support frame 23 and the inside fixed connection of incubator 1 have limit rod 214, slidingly connected with moving frame 27 on limit rod 214, the inside rotationally connected with drive pipe 213 of moving frame 27, drive pipe 213 is equipped with negative pressure hole 215, the inside fixed connection of incubator 1 has shower pipe 221, the atomizing nozzle 222 of being set to spray water on paper roll is set on shower pipe 221, the inside slidingly connected with hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225 of support frame 23, the bottom fixed connection of hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225 has cutter body 226, the inside rotationally connected with the compacting roller 227 of compacting paper of support frame 23, the front end fixed connection of support frame 23 has support plate 228 of supporting paper roll, by drive pipe 213 close to paper roll support 22, the broken end of paper roll is adsorbed, by atomizing nozzle 222, water is sprayed on the paper being dragged, when drive pipe 213 is close to sealing door 24, drive pipe 213 stops displacement, by cutter body 226, the paper being stretched is cut off, the paper after cutting off will be covered on corresponding accommodating basket 21 due to the gravity of being wetted by water, after the fungus bag in accommodating basket 21 absorbs moisture by wetting broken paper, paper is dropped into receiving frame 229 at the rear end of sealing door 24, so that it is convenient to carry out paper laying and paper changing work without opening incubator 1, by turning knob 39, by handle 32, sealing plate 31 is opened, it is convenient to place paper roll in the U-shaped groove of paper roll support 22 by shaft, the broken end of paper roll is passed between two compacting rollers 227, by the contact of the arc of clamp block 36 and first square frame 34, clamp block 36 is clamped in the inside of first square frame 34, so that sealing plate 31 is closed, so as to improve the convenience of placing paper roll, improve the practicability of device, the groove of corresponding position is opened in support frame 23 of hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225, hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225 slides in the groove of support frame 23, so as to limit hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225, improve the cutting efficiency of paper, so as to improve the practicability of device, compacting roller 227 is set as two two groups, two compacting rollers 227 are sequentially distributed on support frame 23 from top to bottom, by two guiding paper, so as to improve the working efficiency of paper laying and paper changing, the top of paper roll support 22 is equipped with U-shaped groove, the both ends of shaft of paper roll can pass through two U-shaped grooves respectively, so as to conveniently place paper roll, so as to improve the practicability of incubator 1, first motor 25 is fixedly connected on support frame 23, the output of first motor 25 is fixedly connected with first reciprocating screw rod 26,The first reciprocating screw rod 26 is rotationally connected to the support frame 23 and the inside of the incubation box 1, the moving frame 27 is arranged outside the first reciprocating screw rod 26, the inside of the support frame 23 is rotationally connected with the spline shaft 29, the inside of the incubation box 1 is fixedly connected with the second motor 210, the transmission belt 211 is in transmission connection between the second motor 210 and the spline shaft 29, the first bevel gear 28 is rotationally connected to the inside of the moving frame 27, the spline shaft 29 is arranged in the inside of the first bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear 212 is fixedly connected to the driving pipe 213, the first bevel gear 28 is engaged outside the second bevel gear 212, the rotary joint 216 is arranged outside the end of the driving pipe 213 away from the second bevel gear 212, the right end of the rotary joint 216 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 217, the connecting frame 217 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 27, the negative pressure pipe 218 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubation box 1, the hose 219 is fixedly connected between the negative pressure pipe 218 and the connecting frame 217, the water inlet pipe 220 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubation box 1, the spraying pipe 221 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 220, the third motor 223 is fixedly connected to the support frame 23, the second reciprocating screw rod 224 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 223, the second reciprocating screw rod 224 is rotationally connected to the inside of the support frame 23, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225 is arranged outside the second reciprocating screw rod 224, after the driving pipe 213 approaches the paper roll support 22, the broken end of the paper is adsorbed, the atomizing nozzle 222 sprays water on the paper being pulled, when the driving pipe 213 approaches the sealing door 24, the driving pipe 213 stops displacement, the paper being pulled out is cut off by the cutter body 226, the cut-off paper is covered on the corresponding containing basket 21 due to the gravity of being wetted by water, after the fungus bag in the containing basket 21 absorbs water through the wetted broken paper, the paper is dropped into the storage frame 229 at the rear end of the sealing door 24, so that the paper laying and paper changing work is facilitated without opening the incubation box 1, bacteria, mold spores and the like in the air are prevented from directly entering the inside of the incubation box 1, the risk of mold change of the golden ear fungus is reduced, the length of the connecting hose 219 is arranged to support the reciprocating movement of the moving frame 27, the moving stability of the moving frame 27 is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8In the embodiment, the opening and closing assembly comprises a sealing plate 31 rotatably connected to the inside of the incubator 1, a handle 32 fixedly connected to the rear end of the sealing plate 31, a stop block 33 fixedly connected to the rear end of the sealing plate 31, a first square frame 34 fixedly connected to the rear end of the incubator 1, a second square frame 35 fixedly connected to the rear end of the sealing plate 31, a clamping block 36 slidably connected to the inside of the second square frame 35, the clamping block 36 being clamped in the first square frame 34, a limiting shaft 37 fixedly connected to the right end of the clamping block 36 and slidably connected to the inside of the second square frame 35, a spring 38 fixedly connected between the clamping block 36 and the second square frame 35, and a pushing block 39 fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 37. The opening and closing assembly is opened by pushing the pushing block 39 and the handle 32, the sealing plate 31 is opened, the paper roll is placed in the U-shaped groove of the paper roll support 22 through the rotating shaft, the broken end of the paper roll is passed between the two pressing rollers 227, the arc-shaped clamping block 36 is in contact with the first square frame 34, the clamping block 36 is clamped in the first square frame 34, and the sealing plate 31 is closed, so that the convenience of placing the paper roll is improved and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0027] In the work, by dialing the dial block 39, make it will spring 38 compression, drive the card block 36 away from the first square frame 34, through the handle 32 will seal plate 31 open, convenient to put the paper through the shaft placed in the U-shaped groove of the paper holder 22, the paper end from the two compression roller 227 between, placed in the need to seal, by rotating the sealing plate 31 make it through the arc of the card block 36 and the first square frame 34 contact, make it will spring 38 compression, through the block 33 and the incubator 1 contact, make it will seal plate 31 limit, at this time the spring 38 through its own elasticity make it drive the card block 36 rebound, the card block 36 is connected in the first square frame 34, so as to close the sealing plate 31, make it improve the convenience of placing the paper, before placing the containing basket 21 in the incubator 1, first disinfect the incubator 1, and then put the containing basket 21 in the incubator 1 and close the sealing door 24, after that, by starting the first motor 25 make it drive the drive pipe 213 towards the corresponding paper holder 22 translation, when the drive pipe 213 close to the paper holder 22, through the negative pressure pipe 218 external connection of negative pressure gas path produces negative pressure suction, so the drive pipe 213 will be through the negative pressure hole 215 on it will be the end of the paper suction, when the drive pipe 213 will be the end of the paper suction, the first reciprocating lead screw 26 will drive the drive pipe 213 towards the sealing door 24 translation, in the process, the drive pipe 213 will drag the end of the paper, so that the paper through its own shaft rotation, at the same time through the water inlet pipe 220 external connection of water pump connection external water source, through the atomizing nozzle 222 will be dragged on the paper on the water, when the drive pipe 213 close to the sealing door 24, the drive pipe 213 stop displacement, by starting the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 225 extension, make it will cut the cutter body 226 and the paper, and then start the third motor 223, make it drive the cutter body 226 translation, cut the stretched paper, when the paper is cut, the paper will be covered on the corresponding containing basket 21 due to the gravity of the water wet, at this time the end of the paper is still suctioned on the drive pipe 213, when the wet paper covers the containing basket 21, the fungus bag placed in the containing basket 21 absorbs water, after a period of time, the wet paper will gradually dry, at this time, by starting the second motor 210 make it drive pipe 213 rotation, the paper will gradually wind on the drive pipe 213, when the drive pipe 213 rotates several turns, the paper will finally separate from the containing basket 21, after that, the drive pipe 213 reverse rotation, at the same time, the negative pressure gas path stops producing negative pressure, so the paper wound on the drive pipe 213 will gradually fall down and finally fall into the receiving frame 229 behind the sealing door 24, when the paper on the drive pipe 213 falls, the first reciprocating lead screw 26 will drive the drive pipe 213 displacement towards the paper holder 22, so as to carry on the subsequent paper laying process, make it convenient to lay paper and change paper without opening the incubator 1,When the Chrysosporium cultivation is completed, open the sealing door 24 to take out the dried paper break in the storage frame 229.

[0028] Through the above steps, by driving the pipe 213 close to the paper roll support 22, the broken end of the paper roll is adsorbed, and water is sprayed on the paper being pulled through the atomizing nozzle 222. When the driving pipe 213 approaches the sealing door 24, the driving pipe 213 stops moving, and the stretched paper is cut off by the cutter body 226. The cut paper will be covered on the corresponding containing basket 21 due to the gravity of being wetted by water. After the fungus bag in the containing basket 21 absorbs moisture through the wetted paper, the paper will fall into the storage frame 229 at the rear end of the sealing door 24, making it convenient to lay paper and change paper without opening the incubator 1. It prevents bacteria, mold spores and other substances in the air from directly entering the inside of the incubator 1, reduces the risk of Chrysosporium mold, and solves the problem of bacteria, mold spores and other substances in the air directly entering the inside of the incubator 1, polluting the culture environment, and increasing the risk of Chrysosporium mold.

Claims

1. A device for eliminating Chrysosporium quercetorum, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Also include the accommodation basket (21) and open-close assembly, the rear end of the incubator (1) is provided with the open-close assembly which is convenient to replace the paper roll, the inside of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with the accommodation basket (21), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with the sealing door (24), the rear end of the sealing door (24) is fixedly connected with the receiving frame (229), the inside of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with the paper roll support (22), the inside of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (23), the support frame (23) and the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with the limiting rod (214), the limiting rod (214) is slidably connected with the moving frame (27), the inside of the moving frame (27) is rotatably connected with the drive pipe (213), the drive pipe (213) is provided with the negative pressure hole (215), the inside of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe (221), the spraying pipe (221) is provided with the atomizing nozzle (222) which sprays water on the paper roll, the inside of the support frame (23) is slidably connected with the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (225), the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (225) is fixedly connected with the cutter body (226), the inside of the support frame (23) is rotatably connected with the compression roller (227) which compresses the paper roll, the front end of the support frame (23) is fixedly connected with the support plate (228) which supports the paper roll.

2. The Chrysosplenium baggara eliminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (23) is provided with a corresponding slot at the corresponding position of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (225), and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (225) slides in the slot of the support frame (23).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The compression rollers (227) are arranged in pairs, and two compression rollers (227) are sequentially distributed on the support frame (23) from top to bottom.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the paper roll support (22) is provided with a U-shaped slot, and the shaft ends of the paper roll can respectively pass through the two U-shaped slots.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The first motor (25) is fixedly connected to the support frame (23), the output end of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected with the first reciprocating screw rod (26), the first reciprocating screw rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (23) and the inside of the cultivation box (1), the moving frame (27) is arranged outside the first reciprocating screw rod (26), the spline shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (23), the second motor (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), the transmission belt (211) is in transmission connection between the second motor (210) and the spline shaft (29), the first bevel gear (28) is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving frame (27), the spline shaft (29) is arranged in the first bevel gear (28), the second bevel gear (212) is fixedly connected to the driving pipe (213), the first bevel gear (28) is engaged outside the second bevel gear (212), the rotary joint (216) is arranged outside the end of the driving pipe (213) away from the second bevel gear (212), the right end of the rotary joint (216) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (217), the connecting frame (217) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (27), the negative pressure pipe (218) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), the soft pipe (219) is fixedly connected between the negative pressure pipe (218) and the connecting frame (217), the water inlet pipe (220) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), the spray pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (220), the third motor (223) is fixedly connected to the support frame (23), the output end of the third motor (223) is fixedly connected with the second reciprocating screw rod (224), the second reciprocating screw rod (224) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (23), and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (225) is arranged outside the second reciprocating screw rod (224).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The length of the connecting soft pipe (219) is arranged to support the reciprocating movement of the moving frame (27).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The opening and closing assembly comprises a sealing plate (31), the sealing plate (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), the rear end of the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a handle (32), the rear end of the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a stop block (33), the rear end of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with a first square frame (34), the rear end of the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second square frame (35), the inside of the second square frame (35) is slidably connected with a clamping block (36), the clamping block (36) can be clamped in the inside of the first square frame (34), the right end of the clamping block (36) is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (37), the limiting shaft (37) is slidably connected to the inside of the second square frame (35), the spring (38) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (36) and the second square frame (35), and the limiting shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (39).