Morchella esculenta planting box

By designing a morel mushroom cultivation box, utilizing inclined plate drainage, oxygen column air supply, and water storage plate humidity supply, the soil conditioning problem in morel mushroom cultivation was solved, achieving resistance to natural disasters and adaptation to indoor cultivation, thereby increasing the yield and economic benefits of morel mushrooms.

CN224038079UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27高召
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-26
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing morel mushroom cultivation is susceptible to natural disasters and improper management techniques, leading to reduced yields or crop failures, especially in terms of controlling soil oxygen content, temperature, humidity, and light.

Method used

A morel mushroom cultivation box was designed, which includes an inclined plate, an oxygen column, a ventilation box, and a water storage plate. The inclined plate drains water, the oxygen column supplies air, and the water storage plate supplies moisture, thereby achieving automatic soil regulation to meet the needs of indoor and outdoor cultivation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic regulation of soil oxygen, humidity and temperature, resists natural disasters, increases morel mushroom yield and economic benefits, and adapts to indoor planting needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a morchella planting box which comprises a planting box body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the middle of the interior of the planting box body, a plurality of oxygen columns are fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined plate, a ventilation box is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined end of the middle of the inclined plate, a drawing cabinet is inserted into the ventilation box, and the drawing cabinet penetrates through the ventilation box. A plurality of air supply holes are formed in the outer surface of the oxygen column, a ventilation opening is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the planting box, a baffle is movably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the planting box, and the baffle is matched with the ventilation opening in an abutting mode. By arranging the planting box, the oxygen column and the water storage plate, supporting is provided through the inclined plate, air supply holes are covered with planting soil, redundant water in the soil can be discharged to the inclined end through inclined arrangement of the inclined plate, and then a water source is placed at the bottom end of the interior of the planting box through the water storage plate; at the moment, water vapor rises along air holes of the oxygen column through evaporation of water, and water vapor and humidity are provided for the soil.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of morchella cultivation technology, especially to the morchella cultivation box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Morchella is the morchella family, morchella genus fungi, cap near spherical, oval to elliptical, high up to 10cm, top blunt round, surface has like the morchella's pit. The pit is indefinite eggshell color to light yellowish brown, the ridge color is lighter, handle near cylindrical, near white, hollow, cylindrical, spore long oval, colorless, lateral filament top end bulge, light in weight, quality crisp.

[0003] Now the morchella cultivation, most of the big -arch shelter is main, is compared more by natural disaster factor, such as strong wind, heavy rain, snow, cold air, high temperature weather and so on factor, make most of the grower to reduce yield, even absolute yield, bring the huge economic loss to grower, in addition to the inevitable natural factor, also has the management technical problem, also brought a lot of trouble problem to grower, such as the humidity of soil, temperature, oxygen content in soil, illumination, humidity and temperature in air, once control not good will lead to the morchella yield reduction and absolute yield. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a morchella cultivation box, solve the oxygen content in soil, temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity management technology, can also be moved into indoor cultivation to the planting box simultaneously, can resist natural disaster problem well.

[0005] To realize above-mentioned purpose, provide morchella cultivation box, include: the planting box, the inside of the planting box is fixedly connected with the inclined plate in the lower part, the top of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of oxygen columns, the inclined plate's middle part slanting end one side is fixedly connected with the air-permeable box, the air-permeable box's inside is inserted with the pull-out cabinet, and the pull-out cabinet penetrates the air-permeable box, a plurality of air supply holes are set up on the outer surface of the oxygen column, the front side upper portion of the planting box is provided with the air inlet, the front side bottom end of the planting box is movably connected with the baffle, and the baffle and the air inlet are in contact.

[0006] According to the morchella cultivation box, one end of the top of the planting box is fixedly connected with the arc top cover, and the rear side upper portion of the planting box is fixedly connected with the handle.

[0007] According to the morchella cultivation box, the front side bottom end of the planting box is provided with the open slot, and the inside of the open slot is fixedly connected with the water storage plate.

[0008] According to the morchella cultivation box, the front and rear sides of the planting box are fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the two sides of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sliding groove frame.

[0009] The inner side of the chute frame is slidably connected with a pressing plate, and the middle part of the fixing frame is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod.

[0010] According to the Morel planting box, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with the pressing plate.

[0011] According to the Morel planting box, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with the pressing plate.

[0012] The above scheme has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses before planting, only need to adjust the soil ph value, humidity, cultivate the spawn, need not to consider the soil permeability, humidity and temperature in the later period, can also be used in indoor cultivation simultaneously, can make Morel out mushroom in reverse season, brings huge economic benefits to the planter.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses through setting up: planting box, oxygen column and water storage plate, through the support of the inclined plate, the planting soil covers the air hole, and the inclined plate is arranged through the inclination, can discharge the excess moisture in the soil to the inclined end, then places the nutrient bag in the inside of the drawer, and transports to the inside of the air -permeable box, completes the emission of the nutrition and provides the nutrition effect to the soil, then the water storage plate places the water source in the inside bottom of the planting box, at this time, the water vapor rises along the air hole of the oxygen column through the evaporation of the moisture, and the soil is provided with the water vapor and humidity.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further illustrated below in connection with the drawings and examples;

[0017] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the Morel planting box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the plan view of the Morel planting box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the sectional side view of the Morel planting box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the end perspective view of the Morel planting box of the utility model.

[0021] LEGEND:

[0022] 1, planting box; 2, arc-shaped top cover; 3, oxygen column; 4, baffle; 5, chute frame; 6, adjusting screw; 7, lower pressing plate; 8, pull-out cabinet; 9, ventilation opening; 10, air-permeable box; 11, water storage plate; 12, inclined plate; 13, air supply hole; 14, fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 The utility model embodiment morchella planting box, it includes: planting box 1, the inside of planting box 1 is fixedly connected with inclined plate 12 in the lower part, and the inclined plate 12 is arranged through inclination, can discharge the excess moisture in the soil to the inclined end, then the inside of pull-out cabinet 8 places nutrient bag, pours the planting soil in the inside of planting box 1, and provides support through inclined plate 12, the top of inclined plate 12 is fixedly connected with several oxygen columns 3, and the top of oxygen column 3 is open type structure, can complete the flow exchange of gas and the gas in the soil, the inside of pull-out cabinet 8 places nutrient bag, and transports to the inside of air-permeable box 10, completes the emission of nutrition and provides the nutrition effect to the soil, the inside of air-permeable box 10 is inserted with pull-out cabinet 8, and pull-out cabinet 8 penetrates air-permeable box 10, the outer surface of oxygen column 3 is provided with several air supply holes 13, and planting soil covers air supply hole 13, then water storage plate 11 places water source in the inside bottom end of planting box 1, at this time, water vapor rises along the air hole of cylinder through the evaporation of water, and water vapor and humidity are provided to the soil, the front side top of planting box 1 is provided with ventilation opening 9, when needing to blow the inside of box, the baffle 4 in ventilation opening 9 is open state, the flow of gas is convenient, the front side bottom end of planting box 1 is movably connected with baffle 4, and the structure of baffle 4 can be conveniently disassembled according to the needs, the flow and blocking effect of gas are completed, when the wind blows through arc-shaped top cover 2, the same flow rate place, the speed of fast place is small, so that the air in the box and the outside air flow, the size of air flow can be adjusted according to the size of the air vent on the other side, and baffle 4 and ventilation opening 9 abut.

[0025] The top end of the planting box 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped top cover 2, which is made of transparent acrylic plate, which is beneficial to later light irradiation. The arc-shaped top cover 2 has a gap, and the design principle simulates the ventilation principle of a mole hole. When the wind blows, the pressure is small in the place with high speed, so that the air in the box and the outside air can flow, and the size of the air flow can be adjusted according to the size of the air vent on the other side. The upper side of the rear side of the planting box 1 is fixedly connected with a handle. The front end of the bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with an open slot. The inside of the open slot is fixedly connected with a water storage plate 11. The front and rear sides of the planting box 1 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 14. The fixing frames 14 are used for fixing the adjusting screw 6 and connecting the planting box 1. The bottom ends of the two sides of the fixing frame 14 are fixedly connected with sliding groove frames 5. The sliding groove frames 5 are used for increasing the sliding of the lower pressing plate 7 and maintaining stability. The inside of the sliding groove frame 5 is slidably connected with the lower pressing plate 7. The middle part of the fixing frame 14 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 6. The adjusting screw 6 provides downward supporting force. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 6 is rotatably connected with the lower pressing plate 7. The bottom ends of the lower pressing plate 7 are rotatably connected with universal wheels. The universal wheels are used for conveniently moving the position of the planting box 1 and can be transferred according to the indoor or outdoor planting position.

[0026] Working principle: when in use, the planting soil is poured into the inside of the planting box 1 and supported by the inclined plate 12. The planting soil covers the air supply hole 13. Then the water storage plate 11 places the water source at the bottom end of the inside of the planting box 1. At this time, the water vapor rises along the cylindrical air hole by evaporation of water, and the soil is provided with water vapor and humidity. When the inside of the box needs to be ventilated, the baffle 4 in the ventilation opening 9 is in an open state, which is convenient for the flow of gas. The top end of the oxygen column 3 is in an open structure, which can complete the flow exchange of the gas in the soil. The inclined plate 12 is arranged to be inclined, which can discharge the excess water in the soil to the inclined end. Then the inside of the pulling cabinet 8 is placed with a nutrient bag, which is conveyed to the inside of the air-permeable box 10, so as to complete the emission of the nutrient and provide the soil with the nutrient effect.

[0027] The above embodiment of the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Morel growing box comprising: The utility model provides a kind of planting box (1), it is characterized by, the inside of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected with inclined plate (12) below, the top end of the inclined plate (12) is fixedly connected with several oxygen columns (3), the middle inclined end side of the inclined plate (12) is fixedly connected with gas-permeable box (10), the inside of the gas-permeable box (10) is inserted with pull-out cabinet (8), and pull-out cabinet (8) penetrates gas-permeable box (10), the outer surface of the oxygen column (3) is equipped with several gas supply holes (13), the front side of the planting box (1) top is equipped with ventilation opening (9), the front side bottom end of the planting box (1) is movably connected with baffle (4), and baffle (4) and ventilation opening (9) are in contact with each other.

2. The morel growing box of claim 1, wherein, The top of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected with arc top cover (2), and the rear side of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected with handle.

3. The morel growing box of claim 1, wherein, The front side bottom end of the planting box (1) is provided with opening slot, and the inside of the opening slot is fixedly connected with water storage plate (11).

4. The morel growing box of claim 1, wherein, The front and rear sides of the planting box (1) are both fixedly connected with fixed frame (14), and the bottom ends of the two sides of the fixed frame (14) are both fixedly connected with sliding groove frame (5).

5. The morel growing box of claim 4, wherein, The inner side of the sliding groove frame (5) is slidably connected with lower pressing plate (7), and the middle part of the fixed frame (14) is threadedly connected with adjusting screw rod (6).

6. The morel growing box of claim 5, wherein, The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (6) is rotatably connected with the lower pressing plate (7).

7. The morel growing box of claim 5, wherein, The bottom ends of the lower pressing plate (7) are both rotatably connected with universal wheel.