Mechanical irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices. The mechanical irrigation device comprises a water storage tank, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the upper end of the water storage tank, a first motor is installed in the protective shell, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and one side of the surface of the upper end of the water storage tank communicates with a pesticide injection pipe; a sealing cover is arranged in the upper end surface of the medicine injection pipe, and a filtering structure is arranged on the upper end surface of the water storage tank. Rainwater can be collected through the water collecting plate, and can be conveyed into the water collecting bin through the inclined bottom surface of the water collecting plate, so that the rainwater can be collected for use, usable water resources are increased, and when a water source is injected into the water storage tank, weeds and other objects possibly carried in the water source can be filtered through the filter box, so that the water source can be recycled. And the condition that the device is blocked is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to irrigation device technical field, more specifically to a mechanical irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Irrigation refers to the process of delivering water to farmland and other places by artificial or mechanical means to supply the water needed for crop growth, the main purpose of irrigation is to supplement the water in the soil to ensure the healthy growth of crops and improve the yield and quality of crops, when natural precipitation cannot meet the needs of crop growth, irrigation device needs to be used to supplement water.

[0003] At present, the irrigation device in the prior art has the problems that, during use, most of the existing devices do not have a filtering function, and when water is injected, weeds and other objects in the water source may cause the device nozzle or pipeline to be easily blocked, frequent maintenance of the device is required, which reduces the practicability of the device to a certain extent, and the position of the nozzle of most existing devices is fixed, which is not convenient for adjusting the angle and height of the nozzle according to actual needs, so that the device has certain limitations, which reduces the practicability of the device to a certain extent, therefore, a mechanical irrigation device is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical irrigation device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical irrigation device, comprising:

[0006] The water storage tank is provided with a protection shell fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface, a first motor is installed in the protection shell, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a medicine injection pipe is communicated to one side of the upper end surface of the water storage tank, a sealing cover is arranged in the upper end surface of the medicine injection pipe, a filter structure is arranged on the upper end surface of the water storage tank, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank, a connecting hose is communicated to the output end of the water pump, and an adjusting structure is arranged on one end of the connecting hose;

[0007] The filter structure comprises a water collecting plate, the water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank, and the first motor, the outer surface of the lower end of the medicine injection pipe and the inner surface of the water collecting plate are fixedly connected;

[0008] The adjusting structure comprises a shunt box, and the inner part of the shunt box is communicated with one end of the connecting hose.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering structure further comprises a water collecting bin, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water storage tank, and one end of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water collecting bin, a filtering box is inserted into the inside of the water collecting bin, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of one side of the filtering box, a positioning hole is formed in the inside of the upper end surface of one side of the positioning plate, an installation groove is formed in the inside of the upper end surface of the other side of the water collecting bin, a connecting groove is formed in the inside of the installation groove at the position of one side of the upper end surface of the water collecting bin, and a bolt is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove, which can filter weeds and other objects in the water source through the filtering box.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the water collecting plate is inclined, a communication groove is formed in the inside of the upper end surface of one side of the water storage tank and the inside of the lower end surface of one side of the water collecting bin, and the positions of the two communication grooves correspond to each other, which makes the water source enter the inside of the water storage tank through the communication grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning plate is L-shaped, the outer dimension of the upper end of the positioning plate is adapted to the inner dimension of the installation groove, and the inner dimension of the positioning hole is adapted to the outer dimension of one end of the bolt, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the inside of the connecting groove, a clamping rod is arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the bolt, and the outer dimension of the clamping rod is adapted to the inner dimension of the clamping groove, which makes the outer surface of one end of the bolt be inserted into the inside of the positioning hole, so as to position the positions of the filtering box and the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting structure further comprises a support column, and two groups of support columns are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends of the other side of the water storage tank, a second motor is installed in the inside of the lower end of the support column, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a moving block is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw, a connecting rod is inserted into the inside of one end of the moving block, and two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the ends of the moving block which are close to each other, a shunt box is fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of connecting rods which are close to each other, a nozzle is communicated in the inside of one side surface of the shunt box, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged, a spline sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a spline groove is formed in the inside of the end of one side surface of the two moving blocks which are away from each other, which can drive the lead screw to rotate by starting the second motor, so that the moving block moves on the outer surface of the lead screw, thereby driving the shunt box and the nozzle to move synchronously.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting rods away from each other are provided with limiting rings, and the outer dimensions of the limiting rings are matched with the inner dimensions of the spline sleeve, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the spline sleeve, rectangular sliding blocks are arranged on the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the spline sleeve, and the outer dimensions of the rectangular sliding blocks are matched with the inner dimensions of the rectangular sliding grooves, and the outer dimensions of the outer surfaces of one end of the spline sleeve are matched with the inner dimensions of the spline groove, so that the spline sleeve can move more stably on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the spline sleeve is prevented from being separated from the outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the water collecting plate can collect rainwater, and the rainwater can be transported to the inside of the water collecting bin through the inclined bottom surface of the water collecting plate, so that the rainwater can be collected and used, the water resources that can be used are increased, when the water source is injected into the water storage tank, the weeds and other objects that may be contained in the water source can be filtered through the filter box, the condition that the device is blocked is avoided, the maintenance frequency of the device is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved to a certain extent.

[0015] When the second motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the moving block can move on the outer surface of the screw rod, so that the shunt box and the nozzle can be synchronously moved, the use height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to actual needs, the spline sleeve is pulled out of the inside of the spline groove, at this time, the shunt box and the nozzle can be rotated, when the spline sleeve is inserted into the inside of the spline groove again, the use angle of the nozzle can be adjusted according to actual needs, the practicability of the device is improved to a certain extent, and the overall structure is simple and reasonable, has high practicability, and is easy to popularize and apply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic view of the water storage tank of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic view of the filter structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model. Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure explosion schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Protective shell; 3. First motor; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Injection pipe; 6. Filter structure; 61. Water collection plate; 62. Water collection chamber; 63. Filter box; 64. Positioning plate; 65. Positioning hole; 66. Mounting groove; 67. Connecting groove; 68. Pin; 7. Water pump; 8. Connecting hose; 9. Adjustment structure; 91. Support column; 92. Second motor; 93. Lead screw; 94. Moving block; 95. Connecting rod; 96. Diverter box; 97. Nozzle; 98. Splined sleeve; 99. Splined groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The irrigation device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a mechanical irrigation device, including:

[0025] The water storage tank 1 has a protective shell 2 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the water storage tank 1. The first motor 3 is installed inside the protective shell 2, and the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 4. One side of the upper surface of the water storage tank 1 is connected to the injection pipe 5, and the inside of the upper surface of the injection pipe 5 is provided with a sealing cap. The upper surface of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a filter structure 6. The water storage tank 1 has a water pump 7 installed inside, and the output end of the water pump 7 is connected to the connecting hose 8. One end of the connecting hose 8 is provided with an adjustment structure 9. The inside of the outer surface of one side of the water storage tank 1 is provided with an observation window, so that when the equipment is in use, the user can observe the water level of the water stored inside the equipment through the observation window. At the same time, by removing the sealing cap, an appropriate dose of nutrient solution or other substances can be injected into the water storage tank 1 through the injection pipe 5.

[0026] The filtering structure 6 comprises a water collecting plate 61, and the water collecting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank 1, and the first motor 3 and the outer surface of the lower end of the medicine injection pipe 5 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water collecting plate 61, the bottom surface of the water collecting plate 61 is inclined, the inner part of the upper end surface of one side of the water storage tank 1 and the inner part of the lower end surface of one side of the water collecting bin 62 are both provided with a communication groove, and the positions of the two groups of communication grooves correspond to each other, which can collect rainwater through the water collecting plate 61, and the rainwater is concentrated to the inner part of the water collecting bin 62 through the inclined bottom surface of the water collecting plate 61, and the water source in the inner part of the water collecting bin 62 can enter the inner part of the water storage tank 1 for storage through the two groups of corresponding communication grooves;

[0027] The filtering structure 6 further comprises a water collecting bin 62, and the water collecting bin 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water storage tank 1, and one end of the water collecting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water collecting bin 62, the inner part of the water collecting bin 62 is provided with a filter box 63, the upper end surface of one side of the filter box 63 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 64, the inner part of one side of the upper end surface of the positioning plate 64 is provided with a positioning hole 65, the inner part of the upper end surface of the other side of the water collecting bin 62 is provided with a mounting groove 66, the inner part of one side of the mounting groove 66 of the upper end surface of the water collecting bin 62 is provided with a connecting groove 67, the inner part of the connecting groove 67 is provided with a bolt 68, the positioning plate 64 is in L shape, the outer dimension of the upper end of the positioning plate 64 is matched with the inner dimension of the mounting groove 66, and the inner dimension of the positioning hole 65 is matched with the outer dimension of one end of the bolt 68, one side of the inner part of the connecting groove 67 is provided with a clamping groove, the outer surface of the other end of the bolt 68 is provided with a clamping rod, and the outer dimension of the clamping rod is matched with the inner dimension of the clamping groove, which makes the outer surface of the upper end of the positioning plate 64 be inserted into the inner part of the mounting groove 66, at this time, the clamping rod is pulled to drive the outer surface of one end of the bolt 68 to be inserted into the inner part of the positioning hole 65, so that the positions of the positioning plate 64 and the filter box 63 can be positioned, and the clamping rod can be rotated and clamped into the inner part of the clamping groove to avoid the condition that the clamping rod is accidentally touched during use of the device.

[0028] Embodiment two

[0029] As Figure 5 shown, based on the same concept as the above embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes:

[0030] The adjusting structure 9 comprises a shunt box 96, and the inside of the shunt box 96 is communicated with one end of the connecting hose 8; the adjusting structure 9 further comprises support columns 91, and the support columns 91 are provided in two groups and are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends of the other side of the water storage tank 1; the second motor 92 is installed in the lower end of the support column 91, and the output end of the second motor 92 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 93, and the outer surface of the lead screw 93 is sleeved with a moving block 94; the inside of one end of the moving block 94 is inserted with a connecting rod 95, and the connecting rod 95 is provided in two groups; the connecting rod 95 is fixedly connected with the shunt box 96 at the end close to each other; the inside of one side surface of the shunt box 96 is communicated with a spray head 97, and the spray head 97 is provided in multiple groups; the outer surface of the connecting rod 95 is sleeved with a spline sleeve 98; the inside of the side surface away from each other of the two groups of moving blocks 94 is provided with a spline groove 99; the outer surface of the end away from each other of the two groups of connecting rods 95 is provided with a limiting ring, and the outer dimension of the limiting ring is matched with the inner dimension of the spline sleeve 98; the inside of the two sides of the limiting ring is provided with a rectangular sliding groove; the inner wall surface of the inside of the two sides of the spline sleeve 98 is provided with a rectangular sliding block, and the outer dimension of the rectangular sliding block is matched with the inner dimension of the rectangular sliding groove; the outer dimension of the outer surface of one end of the spline sleeve 98 is matched with the inner dimension of the spline groove 99.

[0031] In the embodiment, the distance that the spline sleeve 98 can move is limited by the limiting ring, so that the spline sleeve 98 is prevented from being separated from the outer surface of the connecting rod 95 when moving; when the spline sleeve 98 moves, the rectangular sliding block moves synchronously in the rectangular sliding groove, so that the spline sleeve 98 can move more stably and is prevented from being deflected; meanwhile, the spline sleeve 98 can rotate synchronously with the connecting rod 95; when the connecting rod 95 rotates to a suitable position, the outer surface of one end of the spline sleeve 98 can be inserted into the spline groove 99, so that the position of the connecting rod 95 after rotation can be positioned, and the use angle of the spray head 97 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0032] Working principle: in the use of the device, first to the inside of the water storage warehouse 62 injection source, and through the filter box 63 to the weeds in the water source filtering, so that the water source can enter the inside of the water storage tank 1, and according to the demand through the injection pipe 5 to the inside of the water storage tank 1 injection nutrient solution and so on, then start the first motor 3 drive stirring rod 4 rotation, stirring the water source and nutrient solution in the inside of the water storage tank 1, then start two groups of second motor 92 so that two groups of lead screw 93 rotation, and make two groups of moving block 94 synchronous on the outer surface of the two groups of lead screw 93 movement, thus can drive the flow box 96 and the nozzle 97 upward or downward adjustment, until the flow box 96 and the nozzle 97 according to the demand to move to the appropriate position after stop second motor 92, then pull the spline sleeve 98 makes the outer surface of one end of the spline sleeve 98 from the inside of the spline groove 99, at this time the connecting rod 95 can rotate in the inside of the moving block 94, and can synchronous drive the flow box 96 and the nozzle 97 rotation, when the flow box 96 and the nozzle 97 rotate to the appropriate angle, the outer surface of one end of the spline sleeve 98 is reinserted in the inside of the spline groove 99, so that the angle of the flow box 96 and the nozzle 97 after rotation can be positioned, thus can complete the nozzle 97 using height and angle adjustment, then push the device to move, start the water pump 7 so that the water source via the connecting hose 8 into the inside of the flow box 96, and through a plurality of nozzle 97 to the outside of the spray irrigation;

[0033] In the use of the device, the rainwater can be collected by the water collecting plate 61, and the rainwater can be discharged into the inside of the water storage warehouse 62 through the inclined bottom surface of the water collecting plate 61, and filtered by the filter box 63, so that the utilization rate of water resources can be improved, and the bolt 68 is pulled in the connecting groove 67, so that the bolt 68 is separated from the inside of the positioning hole 65, at this time the positioning plate 64 can be taken out upward in the mounting groove 66, and the filter box 63 is separated from the inside of the water storage warehouse 62, so that the inside of the filter box 63 can be cleaned, and the above operation can be performed reversely to install the filter box 63 in the inside of the water storage warehouse 62. The above is the whole working principle of the utility model.

[0034] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0035] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure with the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0036] Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not used for limiting the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mechanical irrigation device, characterized in that, Include: The water storage tank (1), the middle position of upper end surface is fixedly connected with protective shell (2), and the inside of protective shell (2) is installed with first motor (3), and the output of first motor (3) is fixedly connected with stirring rod (4), the upper end surface of water storage tank (1) is communicated with injection tube (5) on one side, and the inside of injection tube (5) upper end surface is provided with sealing cover, the upper end surface of water storage tank (1) is provided with filter structure (6), the inside of water storage tank (1) is installed with water pump (7), and the output of water pump (7) is communicated with connecting hose (8), and one end of connecting hose (8) is provided with adjusting structure (9); The filter structure (6) includes a water collecting plate (61), and the water collecting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water storage tank (1), and the first motor (3) and the outer surface of the lower end of the injection tube (5) are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the water collecting plate (61); The adjusting structure (9) includes a shunt box (96), and the inside of the shunt box (96) is communicated with one end of the connecting hose (8).

2. A mechanical irrigation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The filter structure (6) further includes a water collecting bin (62), and the water collecting bin (62) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water storage tank (1), and one end of the water collecting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water collecting bin (62), the inside of the water collecting bin (62) is inserted with a filter box (63), and the upper end surface of one side of the filter box (63) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (64), and the inside of the upper end surface of one side of the positioning plate (64) is provided with a positioning hole (65), the inside of the upper end surface of the other side of the water collecting bin (62) is provided with a mounting groove (66), and the inside of the mounting groove (66) of one side of the upper end surface of the water collecting bin (62) is provided with a connecting groove (67), and the inside of the connecting groove (67) is inserted with a bolt (68).

3. A mechanical irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom surface of the water collecting plate (61) is inclined, the inside of the upper end surface of one side of the water storage tank (1) and the inside of the lower end surface of one side of the water collecting bin (62) are both provided with a communication groove, and the positions of the two groups of communication grooves correspond.

4. A mechanical irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: The positioning plate (64) is L-shaped, the outer dimension of the upper end of the positioning plate (64) is matched with the inner dimension of the mounting groove (66), and the inner dimension of the positioning hole (65) is matched with the outer dimension of one end of the bolt (68), one side of the inside of the connecting groove (67) is provided with a clamping groove, the outer surface of the other end of the bolt (68) is provided with a clamping rod, and the outer dimension of the clamping rod is matched with the inner dimension of the clamping groove.

5. A mechanical irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting structure (9) further includes support columns (91), and the support columns (91) are provided in two groups and are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two ends on the other side of the water storage tank (1), respectively, a second motor (92) is mounted in the lower end of the support column (91), a lead screw (93) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (92), a moving block (94) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (93), a connecting rod (95) is inserted into the one end of the moving block (94), the connecting rod (95) is provided in two groups, a flow splitting box (96) is fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of connecting rods (95) that are close to each other, a nozzle (97) is in communication with the inner side of the surface on one side of the flow splitting box (96), the nozzle (97) is provided in multiple groups, a spline sleeve (98) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (95), and a spline groove (99) is formed in the inner side of the surface on the ends of the two groups of moving blocks (94) that are away from each other.

6. A mechanical irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surfaces of the ends of the two groups of connecting rods (95) that are away from each other are provided with limiting rings, the outer dimensions of the limiting rings are matched with the inner dimensions of the spline sleeve (98), rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the surfaces on the two sides of the limiting ring, rectangular sliding blocks are arranged on the inner wall surfaces of the inner sides of the two sides of the spline sleeve (98), the outer dimensions of the rectangular sliding blocks are matched with the inner dimensions of the rectangular sliding grooves, and the outer dimensions of the outer surfaces of the ends of the spline sleeve (98) are matched with the inner dimensions of the spline groove (99).

Images