Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and sterilizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization device which comprises a processing box, a supporting plate is fixed to the upper end of the inner side of one side of the processing box, a first frying disc fixed to the processing box is arranged below the supporting plate, and a second frying disc which is horizontal to the first frying disc and is arranged in a sliding mode is arranged in the processing box. The first frying disc and the second frying disc form a frying pan, and a flow guide plate is arranged under the joint of the first frying disc and the second frying disc; it can be understood that the first frying disc and the second frying disc are combined to form the frying pan, the flow guide plate is arranged at the bottom and corresponds to the discharging groove, decoction pieces can be taken out rapidly by pulling the second frying disc outwards, cooling is not needed, and efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the structure of the stir-frying mechanism is simplified, the stir-frying rod and the shaft rod are fixedly installed to improve the reliability, the second stir-frying disc is connected through the linkage mechanism, the shaft rod and the stir-frying rod synchronously move upwards when the second stir-frying disc is pulled open, rapid discharging is facilitated, and operation is convenient and fast.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing, especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing sterilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing originated from ancient medical practice, and the raw medicinal materials are processed through methods such as cleaning, cutting, frying, roasting, steaming and calcining, aiming to increase efficacy and reduce toxicity, change drug properties, facilitate storage and dispensing. Traditional processing technology relies on experience inheritance, such as the theory guiding operation of "wine roasting to promote, salt roasting to descend, vinegar roasting to enter liver", but there are problems such as ambiguous process parameters (fire degree, time, etc.) and strong subjectivity of quality control. Under the modern background, processing technology combines chemical analysis (such as ingredient transformation mechanism) and mechanical automation (such as numerical control frying machine), but some processes still face the problem of standardization, such as non-uniform auxiliary material dosage and lack of objective indicators for processing endpoint judgment. In addition, the scientific explanation of traditional processing theory (such as "carbon medicine to stop bleeding") needs further research, and traditional experience and modern technology need to be further integrated to realize precise quality control

[0003] After searching, application (publication) No. 202420493470.5 discloses a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the technical features of "the box body is connected with the frying pan, and the frying pan is connected with the turnover cover", and has the technical effects of "the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces flow into the bag through the hole at the bottom of the frying pan, so that the bag opening is larger than the hole at the bottom of the frying pan, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces will not fall out of the bag".

[0004] In actual use, it is found that the turnover cover is located directly above the heating device, and the temperature is high during the frying process. After each frying is completed, it needs to be cooled down before it can be opened, which seriously affects the efficiency of processing and sterilization. In addition, although the rotatable setting of the turnover rod can facilitate the taking and placing of the decoction pieces, the part still needs to be rotated for frying, which leads to poor connection reliability of this part and easy deformation and bending at the hinged position, which is not conducive to long-term stable use.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing and sterilization device is proposed in the present application. Utility model content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing and sterilization device, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces processing sterilization device, including processing box, the processing box one side inside upper end fixed with support plate, be equipped with with the first frying pan of processing box fixedness below, be equipped with with the second frying pan of processing box, the first frying pan and the second frying pan constitute frying pan, the first frying pan with the second frying pan junction place below be equipped with deflector, the processing box lower extreme fixed with the discharge chute of being located deflector just below, be equipped with turning -over mechanism on the support plate, be equipped with linkage between the second frying pan and turning -over mechanism, when the second frying pan is pulled outwards after through linkage drive turning -over mechanism and frying pan separate, be equipped with the heater of being able to slide in the processing box.

[0009] Further, the turning -over mechanism includes a shaft rod rotatably and axially slidably arranged in the support plate, a plurality of turning -over rods in conformity with the frying pan are circumferentially distributed on the bottom of the shaft rod, a cylindrical gear is fixed on the top of the shaft rod, a driving gear is rotatably arranged on the support plate and engaged with the cylindrical gear, a driving motor is fixed on the upper end of the support plate and has an output end connected with the driving gear through a conical gear pair.

[0010] Further, the turning -over mechanism includes a shaft rod rotatably and axially slidably arranged in the support plate, a plurality of turning -over rods in conformity with the frying pan are circumferentially distributed on the bottom of the shaft rod, a cylindrical gear is fixed on the top of the shaft rod, a driving gear is rotatably arranged on the support plate and engaged with the cylindrical gear, a driving motor is fixed on the upper end of the support plate and has an output end connected with the driving gear through a conical gear pair.

[0011] Further, the second frying pan and the processing box are connected through the first guide rail along the horizontal direction, the first guide wheel is located just behind the second frying pan, the second guide wheel is located just above the first guide wheel, and the third guide wheel is located just above the connection between the steel wire and the supporting plate.

[0012] Further, the first frying pan and the second frying pan are connected through the first guide rail along the horizontal direction, the first guide wheel is located just behind the second frying pan, the second guide wheel is located just above the first guide wheel, and the third guide wheel is located just above the connection between the steel wire and the supporting plate.

[0013] Further, the processing box is provided with a staggered box on one side and at the lower end, and the heater is slidably arranged between the bottom of the processing box and the staggered box through the second guide rail.

[0014] Further, the processing box is provided with a staggered box on one side and at the lower end, and the heater is slidably arranged between the bottom of the processing box and the staggered box through the second guide rail.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This utility model combines a first frying pan and a second frying pan to form a frying pan. Then, a guide plate is set at the bottom of the pan, which corresponds to the discharge chute. The medicinal slices in the frying pan can be taken out by pulling the second frying pan outward, without waiting for cooling, thus improving the efficiency of the processing work.

[0017] This invention simplifies the structure of the stir-frying mechanism and sets the stir-frying rod and shaft to be fixedly installed, which is more reliable than the movable connection. At the same time, the stir-frying mechanism is connected to the second stir-frying plate through the linkage mechanism. When the second stir-frying plate is pulled open, the shaft and stir-frying rod move upward synchronously, which facilitates the quick feeding of the medicinal slices in the wok and has the advantage of being easy to use.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the front view;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in the feeding state;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the second stir-frying plate, the stirring mechanism, and the linkage mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the first and second wok plates and the baffle plate;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 11. Misalignment box; 12. Support plate; 13. First stir-frying pan; 14. Guide plate; 141. Feeding hole; 15. Discharge chute; 2. Second stir-frying pan; 21. First guide rail; 3. Stir-frying mechanism; 31. Shaft; 32. Stir-frying rod; 33. Cylindrical gear; 34. Drive gear; 35. Drive motor; 36. Bevel gear pair; 4. Linkage mechanism; 41. Support ring; 42. Support plate; 43. First guide wheel; 44. Second guide wheel; 45. Third guide wheel; 46. Steel wire; 5. Second guide rail; 6. Heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the utility model is a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization device, including processing box 1, the inner side upper end of one side of processing box 1 is fixed with support plate 12, the lower portion of support plate 12 is equipped with the first frying pan 13 fixed with processing box 1, the second frying pan 2 is arranged in processing box 1, the second frying pan (2) is close to the personnel operation end and can be provided with the connecting hole matched with the hook, the second frying pan (2) is pulled conveniently, the frying pan is composed of the first frying pan 13 and the second frying pan 2, the connecting place of the first frying pan 13 and the second frying pan 2 is equipped with the deflector 14 below, the lower end of processing box 1 is fixed with the discharge chute 15 located below the deflector 14, the bottom of processing box 1 is equipped with the foot stool, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The inside of the foot stool is formed with the placing space of the material collecting basket and corresponds with the discharge chute 15, the material collecting basket collects the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces guided by the discharge chute 15, the support plate 12 is equipped with the stir-frying mechanism 3, the second frying pan 2 and the stir-frying mechanism 3 are equipped with the linkage mechanism 4, when the second frying pan 2 is pulled outwards, the stir-frying mechanism 3 is driven to separate from the frying pan through the linkage mechanism 4, the heater 6 that can slide is arranged in processing box 1, 6 is gas stove, the rear end of 1 and 11 is equipped with the movable groove (not shown in the figure) for gas hose.

[0030] The turnover mechanism 3 comprises a shaft 31 rotatably and axially slidably arranged in the support plate 12, a plurality of turnover rods 32 in the contour of the wok are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the shaft 31, the bottom of the turnover rod 32 is in the contour of the wok, and the turnover rod 32 turns to turnover the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the wok; a cylindrical gear 33 is fixed at the top of the shaft 31; a driving motor 35 is fixed at the upper end of the support plate 12, and the output end of the driving motor 35 is connected with the driving gear 34 through a conical gear pair 36.

[0031] The turnover mechanism 3 comprises a shaft 31 rotatably and axially slidably arranged in the support plate 12, a plurality of turnover rods 32 in the contour of the wok are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the shaft 31, the bottom of the turnover rod 32 is in the contour of the wok, and the turnover rod 32 turns to turnover the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the wok; a cylindrical gear 33 is fixed at the top of the shaft 31; a driving motor 35 is fixed at the upper end of the support plate 12, and the output end of the driving motor 35 is connected with the driving gear 34 through a conical gear pair 36.

[0032] The first guide wheel 43 is arranged on the inner side of the processing box 1, the second guide wheel 44 and the third guide wheel 45 are further arranged on the upper end of the support plate 12, a steel wire 46 is arranged outside the three guide wheels, one end of the steel wire 46 is fixed with the supporting plate 42, the first guide wheel 43 is located at the back of the second wok 2, the second guide wheel 44 is located above the first guide wheel 43, and the third guide wheel 45 is located above the connection position of the steel wire 46 and the supporting plate 42. Through the cooperation of the three guide wheels and the steel wire, the transmission ratio between the second wok 2 and the linkage mechanism 4 is 1:1, and the force transmission is good.

[0033] The first guide rail 21 is composed of two parts and is fixedly and slidably connected with the second wok 2 and the processing box 1 respectively. In order to improve the structural strength of the wok combination, a locking member can be arranged on the first guide rail 21. The locking member can be a bolt for pressing the two parts of the first guide rail 21, or a latch and a hole for fixing the two parts.

[0034] The contact end of the first wok 13 and the second wok 2 is a plane, the flow guide plate 14 is located between the moving range of the second wok 2 and the distance between the first wok 13, so that the opened part can be caught by the flow guide plate 14 after the second wok 2 is opened on one side of the first wok 13. In order to improve the heat utilization rate of the heater 6, a through hole with a diameter smaller than that of the decoction pieces can be formed in the flow guide plate 14 (not shown in the figure), and a discharging hole 141 is formed in the lowest position of the flow guide plate 14 and faces the discharging groove 15.

[0035] Wherein, the processing box 1 side lower end is equipped with the misplacement box 11 of intercommunication, the heater 6 is slid between the bottom of processing box 1 and misplacement box 11 through the second guide rail 5, and the second guide rail 5 is composed of two parts, one part is fixed in the bottom of processing box 1 and misplacement box 11, and the other part is fixed in the bottom of heater 6, as shown in Figure 3 The heater 6 moves to misplacement box 11 through the second guide rail 5 at this time, and the heater 6 is misplaced between the deflector 14 and the discharge slot 15, so as to facilitate the discharging work of the decoction pieces.

[0036] It can be understood that the utility model discloses a frying pan formed by combining the first frying pan and the second frying pan, the bottom is provided with the deflector corresponding to the discharge slot, and the decoction pieces can be quickly taken out by pulling the second frying pan outward, without cooling, so that the efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the structure of the stir-frying mechanism is simplified, the stir-frying rod and the shaft rod are fixedly installed to improve the reliability, and the second frying pan is connected through the linkage mechanism, so that the shaft rod and the stir-frying rod are synchronously moved upward when the second frying pan is pulled away, the quick discharging is facilitated, and the operation is convenient.

[0037] One specific application of the embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 The first frying pan 13 and the second frying pan 2 constitute a complete frying pan in the working state of processing, the stir-frying rod 32 is in contact with the inner side of the frying pan, the heater 6 located directly below the frying pan is turned on, the decoction pieces are added into the frying pan, the driving motor 35 drives the driving gear 34 to work through the bevel gear pair 36, the driving gear 34 drives the cylindrical gear 33 to rotate through meshing, the rotating cylindrical gear 33 drives the shaft rod 31 and the stir-frying rod 32 to rotate, and the stir-frying rod 32 rotates in the frying pan to perform the stir-frying work.

[0038] After the processing and sterilization are completed, the heater 6 is moved into the misplacement box 11 through the second guide rail 5 after being turned off, the discharging hole 141 is in intercommunication with the discharge slot 15 at this time, the second frying pan 2 can be pulled out outward, a through hole matched with the hook can be formed in the periphery of the second frying pan 2, the second frying pan 2 is pulled out outward through the hook, the steel wire 46 is pulled by the second frying pan 2 at this time, the steel wire 46 pulls the supporting plate 42 upward through the three guide wheels, the supporting plate 42 pulls the shaft rod 31, the stir-frying rod 32 and the cylindrical gear 33 upward through the supporting ring 41, the stir-frying rod 32 is separated from the frying pan, and the second frying pan 2 and the first frying pan 13 are separated, and the decoction pieces flow to the deflector 14 and fall into the discharge slot 15 from the discharging hole 141 due to the height difference in the middle, and then are collected by the collecting basket placed below the discharge slot 15, and the linkage mechanism 4 and the second frying pan 2 are reset under the gravity of the shaft rod 31, the stir-frying rod 32 and the cylindrical gear 33 after the second frying pan 2 is loosened, and the decoction pieces can be added into the frying pan again to perform the stir-frying.

[0039] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to set forth the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The side of the processing box (1) is fixed with a support plate (12) on the upper end of the inner side, a first frying pan (13) is arranged below the support plate (12) and fixed with the processing box (1), a second frying pan (2) is arranged in the processing box (1) and horizontally and slidably arranged with the first frying pan (13), the first frying pan (13) and the second frying pan (2) constitute a frying pot, a guide plate (14) is arranged below the connection between the first frying pan (13) and the second frying pan (2), and a discharge chute (15) is arranged below the guide plate (14) and fixed with the processing box (1). A turning and stirring mechanism (3) is arranged on the support plate (12), a linkage mechanism (4) is arranged between the second frying pan (2) and the turning and stirring mechanism (3), the second frying pan (2) is pulled outwards to drive the turning and stirring mechanism (3) to be separated from the frying pot through the linkage mechanism (4), and a heater (6) capable of sliding is arranged in the processing box (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning and stirring mechanism (3) comprises a shaft (31) rotatably and axially slidably arranged in the support plate (12), a plurality of turning and stirring rods (32) are circumferentially distributed on the bottom of the shaft (31) and matched with the frying pot, a cylindrical gear (33) is fixed on the top of the shaft (31), a driving gear (34) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (12) and engaged with the cylindrical gear (33), and a driving motor (35) is fixed on the upper end of the support plate (12) and has an output end connected with the driving gear (34) through a conical gear pair (36).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turning and stirring mechanism (3) comprises a support ring (41) fixed on the shaft (31), a support plate (42) sleeved on the outer end of the shaft (31) and located below the support ring (41), a first guide wheel (43) arranged on the inner side of the processing box (1), a second guide wheel (44) and a third guide wheel (45) respectively arranged on the upper end of the support plate (12), and a steel wire (46) arranged outside the three guide wheels, one end of the steel wire (46) being fixed with the support plate (42).

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second frying pan (2) and the processing box (1) are connected through the first guide rail (21) and slidably connected in the horizontal direction, the first guide wheel (43) is located directly behind the second frying pan (2), the second guide wheel (44) is located directly above the first guide wheel (43), and the third guide wheel (45) is located directly above the connection between the steel wire (46) and the support plate (42).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact end of the first frying pan (13) and the second frying pan (2) is a plane, the guide plate (14) is located between the moving range of the second frying pan (2) and the spacing of the first frying pan (13), and the lowest position of the guide plate (14) is provided with a discharging hole (141) facing the discharge chute (15).

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of one side of the processing box (1) is provided with a misaligned box (11) in communication, and the heater (6) slides between the bottom of the processing box (1) and the misaligned box (11) through the second guide rail (5).

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (1) is provided with a foot support, and the inner side of the foot support forms a placing space for a material collecting basket and corresponds to the discharge chute (15).

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