Slag car for laser cutting machine and laser cutting machine
By introducing partitions and overlapping plates into the slag carriage of a laser cutting machine, and combining this with improvements to the cutting platform, the problem of deformation of the slag carriage at high temperatures was solved, achieving stable operation of the slag carriage and effective transfer of slag.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The slag cart of existing laser cutting machines is prone to deformation in high-temperature environments, causing the wheels to lift off the ground and making it difficult to pull, thus affecting the normal operation of the slag cart.
The design of the slag car adopts a rectangular frame structure with partitions and overlapping plates. The bottom plate does not contact the partitions and crossbars, and inclined surfaces are set on the longitudinal crossbars. The wheels are connected to the wheel frame for rotation. Combined with the improved design of the cutting platform, including the layout of the base, crossbeams, longitudinal beams and support bars, the thermal deformation resistance is enhanced.
This effectively reduces the transfer of thermal deformation from the base plate to the vehicle body, enhances the slag car's resistance to thermal deformation, and ensures that the slag car can operate normally and transfer slag.
Smart Images
Figure CN224045218U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to laser cutting technical field, especially a kind of molten slag car and laser cutting machine for laser cutting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Laser cutting machine is irradiated to plate surface by laser beam, so that plate reaches melting point or boiling point, and high-pressure gas coaxial with beam blows away melted or vaporized metal, and melted or vaporized metal forms molten slag.Laser cutting machine is generally composed of cutting platform and laser cutting head. Plate is placed on cutting platform, and laser cutting head cuts plate, and high-temperature molten slag generated in cutting process passes through cutting platform and is collected on molten slag car below, and is transferred out by molten slag car.
[0003] The applicant designs a molten slag car in advance, referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 , including car body 11, wheel 12, pull rod 13, support rib 14, bottom plate 15, car body 11 is a rectangular frame, car body 11 includes longitudinal fender 111 and horizontal fender 112, wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of longitudinal fender 111, pull rod 13 is arranged at the outside of one side horizontal fender 112, and bottom plate 15 is connected with longitudinal fender 111 and horizontal fender 112 integrally.
[0004] Molten slag falls on bottom plate 15, heat is transferred to car body 11 through bottom plate 15, bottom plate 15 is deformed by heat, and bottom plate 15 is deformed, which also causes car body 11 to be deformed, part of wheel 12 is off the ground, and molten slag car 10 is difficult to pull. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a molten slag car for laser cutting machine.
[0006] It is also necessary to provide a laser cutting machine.
[0007] A molten slag car for laser cutting machine includes car body, wheel, pull rod, bottom plate, partition plate and lap plate, the car body is a rectangular frame, the car body includes longitudinal fender and horizontal fender, the wheel is arranged at the bottom of longitudinal fender, the pull rod is arranged at the outside of one side horizontal fender, the partition plate is fixedly connected between two longitudinal fenders, each side of the partition plate is provided with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is connected with one side of a lap plate, the other side of the lap plate is lapped on one longitudinal fender, and the bottom plate does not contact the partition plate and horizontal fender.
[0008] Preferably, the cross section of the lap plate is "L" shape.
[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the longitudinal fender is inclined surface.
[0010] Preferably, the wheel comprises a wheel frame, a wheel hub, the wheel hub is rotationally connected with the wheel frame, and the wheel frame is fixedly connected with the longitudinal fender.
[0011] The laser cutting machine comprises a cutting platform and a molten slag car for laser cutting machine, and the molten slag car is movably placed below the cutting platform.
[0012] Preferably, the cutting platform comprises a base, a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, and a support strip, the base is a rectangular frame, the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are arranged in the base in a staggered manner, a plurality of support strips are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular frame, the support strip is clamped with the longitudinal beam, and a side clamping groove is arranged on the inner side of the base in the longitudinal direction, and the side edge of the support strip corresponds to the side clamping groove, and the side edge of the support strip is clamped into the side clamping groove.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting platform comprises a pressing plate and a first bolt, the first bolt comprises a first nut and a first screw rod, the pressing plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the width of the first connecting hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the first nut, the width of the first connecting hole is greater than the outer diameter of the first screw rod, the length of the first connecting hole is greater than the width of the first connecting hole, the base is provided with a second connecting hole, the inner diameter of the second connecting hole is equal to the outer diameter of the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly matched with the second connecting hole.
[0014] Preferably, the cutting platform comprises a machine leg, a plurality of machine legs are evenly arranged below the base, the machine leg comprises a leg body, a leg bottom and a second bolt, the second bolt comprises a second screw rod, the leg body is provided with a second screw hole, the second screw rod passes through the second screw hole and is in contact with the leg bottom, and the second screw rod is threadedly matched with the second screw hole.
[0015] Preferably, the second bolt comprises a second nut, and the second nut is fixedly connected with the second screw rod as a whole.
[0016] Preferably, the machine leg comprises a third screw rod and a third nut, the leg bottom is provided with a third screw hole, the leg body is provided with a third connecting hole, the third screw rod passes through the third connecting hole and is threadedly matched with the third screw hole, and the third nut is screwed into the third screw rod to fix the leg body relative to the leg bottom.
[0017] Beneficial effect: the partition plate is arranged between the two longitudinal fenders to strengthen the heat deformation resistance of the vehicle body, the bottom plate is overlapped with the longitudinal fender through the overlapping plate and does not contact the partition plate and the transverse fender, the deformation of the bottom plate does not involve the deformation of the vehicle body, and the main influencing factor of the deformation of the vehicle body is effectively weakened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a top view of the molten slag car for the laser cutting machine.
[0019] Figure 2 It is Figure 1A cross-sectional view of the slag car along the C-C direction in the laser cutting machine.
[0020] Figure 3 A top view of the prior design slag car.
[0021] Figure 4 A front view of the prior design slag car.
[0022] Figure 5 A left view of the prior design slag car.
[0023] Figure 6 A Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the prior design slag car along the A-A direction.
[0024] Figure 7 A top view of the another modified structure slag car of the prior design.
[0025] Figure 8 A front view of the another modified structure slag car of the prior design.
[0026] Figure 9 A left view of the another modified structure slag car of the prior design.
[0027] Figure 10 A Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the another modified structure slag car of the prior design along the B-B direction.
[0028] Figure 11 A top view of the cutting platform, without showing the slag car.
[0029] Figure 12 A front view of the cutting platform, without showing the slag car.
[0030] Figure 13 A left view of the cutting platform.
[0031] Figure 14 A Figure 11 A partial view of the cutting platform.
[0032] Figure 15 A Figure 14 A cross-sectional view of the cutting platform.
[0033] Figure 16 A structural schematic view of the machine leg.
[0034] In the figure: the slag car 10, the car body 11, the longitudinal fender 111, the transverse fender 112, the wheel 12, the wheel frame 121, the wheel hub 122, the pull rod 13, the support rib 14, the bottom plate 15, the partition plate 16, the lap plate 17, the cutting platform 20, the base body 21, the cross beam 22, the longitudinal beam 23, the support strip 24, the pressing plate 25, the first bolt 26, the first nut 261, the first screw 262, the machine leg 27, the leg body 271, the leg bottom 272, the second bolt 273, the second screw 2731, the second nut 2732, the third screw 274, and the third nut 275. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating creative labor.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of slag car 10 for laser cutting machine, including car body 11, wheel 12, pull rod 13, bottom plate 15, partition plate 16, lap plate 17, car body 11 is a rectangular frame, car body 11 includes longitudinal fender 111, transverse fender 112, wheel 12 is located at the bottom of longitudinal fender 111, pull rod 13 is located at the outside of one side transverse fender 112, two longitudinal fenders 111 are fixedly connected with partition plate 16, one bottom plate 15 is arranged at the two sides of partition plate 16, one side of bottom plate 15 is connected with one side of lap plate 17, another side of lap plate 17 is overlapped on one longitudinal fender 111, and bottom plate 15 does not contact with partition plate 16 and transverse fender 112.
[0037] Exemplarily, pull rod 13 is rotatably connected with transverse fender 112, and the connecting structure of pull rod 13 and transverse fender 112 adopts conventional design, which is not limited.
[0038] Exemplarily, one end of partition plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of one longitudinal fender 111, and the other end of partition plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of another longitudinal fender 111, and the fixed connection can adopt welding, to divide the inner cavity of rectangular frame into two smaller inner cavities.
[0039] Exemplary, the heat insulation plate is made of fireproof cotton or thermal cotton, which is arranged between the lap plate 17 and the longitudinal fender 111 to reduce the heat transferred from the bottom plate 15 to the vehicle body 11. The bottom plate 15 is not connected with the longitudinal fender 111, and the deformation of the bottom plate 15 will not cause the deformation of the vehicle body 11. The lap plate 17 is made of two metal materials with different expansion coefficients, which are adhered to each other. After being heated, the lap plate 17 will bend. In the case where the heat insulation plate is not arranged, the lap plate 17 can prevent the adhesion between the lap plate 17 and the longitudinal fender 111.
[0040] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 In the first modified structure of the prior design of the molten slag car 10, that is, the structure of the present application, the bottom plate 15 is cut, and the cut bottom plate 15 is cut into two pieces. Each side of the bottom plate 15 is welded with the lap plate 17 and the partition plate 16. The bottom plate 15 on both sides of the partition plate 16 is connected between the two longitudinal fenders 111 through the lap plate 17. The connection can be understood as the contact between the lap plate 17 and the longitudinal fender 111 without connection.
[0041] Beneficial effects: The partition plate 16 is arranged between the two longitudinal fenders 111 to strengthen the heat deformation resistance of the vehicle body 11. The bottom plate 15 is connected with the longitudinal fender 111 through the lap plate 17, and is not connected with the partition plate 16 and the transverse fender 112. The deformation of the bottom plate 15 will not cause the deformation of the vehicle body 11, effectively weakening the main influencing factor of the deformation of the vehicle body 11.
[0042] Referring to Figures 7 to 10 In the second modified structure of the prior design of the molten slag car 10, the partition plate 16 is not arranged. The bottom plate 15 is not cut into two pieces. Only the bottom plate 15 is cut, and the support rib 14 is welded. The bottom plate 15 is arranged on the support rib 14. The first gap and the second gap are cut to make the bottom plate 15 not connected with the longitudinal fender 111 and the transverse fender 112. A plurality of support ribs 14 are connected between the two longitudinal fenders 111. The bottom plate 15 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the support rib 14. The bottom plate 15 is not connected with the longitudinal fender 111 and the transverse fender 112. The movable arrangement means that the bottom plate 15 is connected with the support rib 14 without connection. The support rib 14 is vertically arranged. The contact area between the upper surface of the support rib 14 and the lower surface of the bottom plate 15 is small. The side of the support rib 14 connected with the bottom plate 15 can be designed as a toothed shape. The upper surface of the support rib 14 is connected with the lower surface of the longitudinal fender 111. The support rib 14 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the longitudinal fender 111. The support rib 14 is parallel to the transverse fender 112. The molten slag falls on the bottom plate 15. The heat carried by the molten slag is transferred to the bottom plate 15. The bottom plate 15 is connected with the vehicle body 11 through the support rib 14. The heat transferred to the vehicle body 11 is small, which prevents the deformation of the vehicle body 11. The bottom plate 15 is not connected with the vehicle body 11. The deformation of the bottom plate 15 will not cause the deformation of the vehicle body 11, effectively weakening the main influencing factor of the deformation of the vehicle body 11.
[0043] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Further, the cross section of the lap plate 17 is "L" shaped.
[0044] For example, any one of the bottom plates 15 is clamped with the corresponding one of the longitudinal side edges 111 by two clamping plates 17, and preferably, there is a gap between the bottom plate 15 and the partition plate 16 and the horizontal side edge 112.
[0045] For example, the upper surface of the longitudinal side edge 111 is an inclined surface. Figure 1 Figure 2 Further, the longitudinal side edge 111 is formed by bending a plate, the cross section of the longitudinal side edge 111 is a right trapezoid, the horizontal side edge 112 is a vertically placed plate, and the longitudinal side edge 111 and the horizontal side edge 112 are welded into one body.
[0046] For example, the longitudinal side edge 111 is formed by bending a plate, the cross section of the longitudinal side edge 111 is a right trapezoid, the horizontal side edge 112 is a vertically placed plate, and the longitudinal side edge 111 and the horizontal side edge 112 are welded into one body.
[0047] For example, the upper surface of the longitudinal side edge 111 is an inclined surface. Figure 1 Figure 2 Further, the wheel 12 comprises a wheel frame 121 and a wheel hub 122, the wheel hub 122 is rotationally connected with the wheel frame 121, and the wheel frame 121 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal side edge 111.
[0048] For example, the upper surface of the longitudinal side edge 111 is an inclined surface. Figure 5 In one embodiment, the wheel frame 121 is rotationally connected with the longitudinal side edge 111, the rotation axis of the wheel frame 121 and the longitudinal side edge 111 is a first rotation axis, the rotation axis of the wheel frame 121 and the wheel hub 122 is a second rotation axis, the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the second rotation axis, and the first rotation axis is not coplanar with the second rotation axis. When the force direction of the vehicle body 11 changes, the second rotation axis will automatically adjust the direction. Compared with the case that the wheel frame 121 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal side edge 111, when the wheel hub 122 is subjected to excessive force, it is difficult for the second rotation axis to adjust the direction, and the slag car 10 is difficult to pull.
[0049] For example, the upper surface of the longitudinal side edge 111 is an inclined surface. Figure 13 The embodiment of the utility model provides a laser cutting machine, including cutting platform 20 and laser cutting machine with slag car 10, slag car 10 is placed in the below of cutting platform 20.
[0050] The activity placement means that the slag car 10 is pushed to the below of the cutting platform 20, collects the slag, and the slag car 10 is pulled away from the below of the cutting platform 20, and the slag is transferred.
[0051] For example, the upper surface of the longitudinal side edge 111 is an inclined surface. Figure 11 Figure 12 Further, the cutting platform 20 comprises a base body 21, a horizontal beam 22, a longitudinal beam 23 and a support strip 24, the base body 21 is a rectangular frame, the horizontal beam 22 and the longitudinal beam 23 are arranged in the base body 21 in a crisscross manner, a plurality of support strips 24 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular frame, the support strip 24 is clamped with the longitudinal beam 23, the base body 21 is provided with a side clamping groove on the inner side in the longitudinal direction, one side edge of the support strip 24 corresponds to one side clamping groove, and the side edge of the support strip 24 is clamped into the side clamping groove.
[0052] Exemplary, the length direction of the base 21 is longitudinal, the width direction of the base 21 is transverse, the two ends of the cross beam 22 are fixedly connected with the longitudinal inner side of the two bases 21, the two ends of the longitudinal beam 23 are fixedly connected with the transverse inner side of the two bases 21, the base 21, the cross beam 22 and the longitudinal beam 23 are integrally connected, the support strip 24 is located on the same side of the longitudinal beam 23 as the cross beam 22, and the support strip 24 is parallel to the cross beam 22.
[0053] Exemplary, the longitudinal beam 23 is provided with a bottom clamping groove, the lower edge of the support strip 24 is clamped into the bottom clamping groove, and the width of the bottom clamping groove is equal to the thickness of the support strip 24.
[0054] Exemplary, the side clamping groove penetrates through the base 21, a plurality of side clamping grooves are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base 21, the width of the side clamping groove is equal to the thickness of the support strip 24, and the height of the side clamping groove is equal to the height of the side edge of the support strip 24. The side clamping grooves are arranged on both sides of the base 21.
[0055] Referring to Figure 14 , Figure 15 Further, the cutting platform 20 comprises a pressing plate 25 and a first bolt 26, the first bolt 26 comprises a first nut 261 and a first screw rod 262, the pressing plate 25 is provided with a first connecting hole, the width of the first connecting hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the first nut 261, the width of the first connecting hole is greater than the outer diameter of the first screw rod 262, the length of the first connecting hole is greater than the width of the first connecting hole, the base 21 is provided with a second connecting hole, the inner diameter of the second connecting hole is equal to the outer diameter of the first screw rod 262, and the first screw rod 262 is threadedly connected with the second connecting hole.
[0056] Exemplary, the first nut 261 and the first screw rod 262 are fixedly connected as a whole, the length of the first connecting hole is greater than the outer diameter of the first nut 261, the first connecting hole is in a strip shape, and the end surface of the first screw rod 262 is chamfered to facilitate insertion of the first screw rod 262.
[0057] The strip-shaped second connecting hole can facilitate quick rotation of the first bolt 26 into the first connecting hole, so that the pressing block can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The first bolt 26 fixes the pressing plate 25 relative to the base 21, the pressing plate 25 presses the support strip 24, and the support strip 24 is prevented from being pulled out of the side clamping groove.
[0058] Referring to Figure 13 , Figure 16 Further, the cutting platform 20 comprises a plurality of machine legs 27, the machine legs 27 are uniformly distributed below the base 21, the machine leg 27 comprises a leg body 271, a leg bottom 272 and a second bolt 273, the second bolt 273 comprises a second screw rod 2731, the leg body 271 is provided with a second screw hole, the second screw rod 2731 passes through the second screw hole and contacts the leg bottom 272, and the second screw rod 2731 is threadedly connected with the second screw hole.
[0059] Referring to Figure 13 ,Figure 16 Further, the second bolt 273 comprises a second nut 2732, and the second nut 2732 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 2731.
[0060] With reference to Figure 13 、 Figure 16 Further, the leg 27 comprises a third screw rod 274, a third nut 275, the leg bottom 272 is provided with a third screw hole, the leg body 271 is provided with a third connecting hole, the third screw rod 274 passes through the third connecting hole and is screwed with the third screw hole, and the third nut 275 is screwed into the third screw rod 274 to fix the leg body 271 relative to the leg bottom 272.
[0061] The modules or units in the device can be combined, divided, and reduced according to actual needs.
[0062] The above only discloses the preferred embodiments of the utility model, of course, cannot limit the scope of the utility model, and the person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments are implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the utility model claims still belong to the range covered by the utility model.
Claims
1. A slag car for a laser cutting machine, characterized in that: The application relates to a molten slag car, which comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a pull rod, a bottom plate, a partition plate and a lap plate.
2. The slag car for a laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the lap plate is L-shaped.
3. The slag car for a laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the longitudinal barrier is an inclined surface.
4. The slag car for a laser cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: The wheels comprise a wheel frame and a wheel hub, wherein the wheel hub is rotationally connected with the wheel frame, and the wheel frame is fixedly connected with the longitudinal barrier.
5. A laser cutting machine characterized by: The application relates to a molten slag car, which comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a pull rod, a bottom plate, a partition plate and a lap plate.
6. The laser cutting machine of claim 5, wherein: The cutting platform comprises a base body, cross beams, longitudinal beams and support strips, wherein the base body is a rectangular frame, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams are arranged in a crisscross manner in the base body, a plurality of support strips are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular frame, the support strips are clamped with the longitudinal beams, the inner side of the base body in the longitudinal direction is provided with side clamping grooves, and the side edges of the support strips correspond to the side clamping grooves and are clamped into the side clamping grooves.
7. The laser cutting machine of claim 6, wherein: The cutting platform comprises a pressing plate and a first bolt, the first bolt comprises a first screw rod and a first nut, the pressing plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the width of the first connecting hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the first nut, the width of the first connecting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the first screw rod, the length of the first connecting hole is larger than the width of the first connecting hole, the base body is provided with a second connecting hole, the inner diameter of the second connecting hole is equal to the outer diameter of the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is screw-threadedly matched with the second connecting hole.
8. The laser cutting machine of claim 6, wherein: The cutting platform comprises a plurality of machine legs, the machine legs are uniformly distributed below the base body, the machine leg comprises a leg body, a leg bottom and a second bolt, the second bolt comprises a second screw rod, the leg body is provided with a second screw hole, the second screw rod is in contact with the leg bottom through the second screw hole, and the second screw rod is screw-threadedly matched with the second screw hole.
9. The laser cutting machine of claim 8, wherein: The second bolt comprises a second nut, and the second nut is fixedly connected with the second screw rod.
10. The laser cutting machine of claim 8, wherein: The machine leg comprises a third screw rod and a third nut, the leg bottom is provided with a third screw hole, the leg body is provided with a third connecting hole, the third screw rod passes through the third connecting hole and is screw-threadedly matched with the third screw hole, and the third nut is screwed into the third screw rod to fix the leg body relative to the leg bottom.