Vehicle supporting column and vehicle
By installing reinforcing rods and reinforcing frames inside the mounting cavity of the vehicle support column, combined with the mounting frame and reinforced bracket, the problem of insufficient support column strength in the prior art is solved, thereby improving the rigidity and strength of the vehicle support column and enhancing vehicle safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle support pillars suffer from insufficient strength and stiffness due to the limitations of the material properties of foam and composite materials, resulting in limited reinforcement effects.
The first mounting cavity between the first inner plate and the first reinforcing plate and the second mounting cavity between the second inner plate and the second reinforcing plate are respectively provided with a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod, and are connected by a reinforcing frame, including a first reinforcing rod, a second reinforcing rod and a third reinforcing rod, and the connection is strengthened by the mounting frame and the reinforcing bracket.
It improves the overall stiffness and strength of the vehicle support pillars, enhances the stability of the A-pillar and B-pillar structures, and improves the safety of the vehicle in collision scenarios.
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Figure CN224045279U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a vehicle support column and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the design of automobile structures, a vehicle support column (for example, an AB column) is a core component of a vehicle body framework, and is directly related to the rigidity of the vehicle body, collision safety, and passenger protection capability.
[0003] The vehicle support column in the prior art includes a scheme of filling a cavity between an inner plate and a reinforcing plate of high-strength steel with foamed glue and composite materials. However, due to the material properties of the foamed glue and the composite materials, the strength and rigidity thereof are insufficient, and the reinforcing effect on the vehicle support column is limited. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The present disclosure provides a vehicle support column, which is beneficial to improve the rigidity and strength of the vehicle support column.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle support column is provided, which includes a first inner plate connected with a second inner plate, a first reinforcing plate connected with a second reinforcing plate, and a reinforcing frame;
[0006] The first inner plate is connected with the first reinforcing plate, and a first mounting cavity is formed between the first inner plate and the first reinforcing plate; the second inner plate is connected with the second reinforcing plate, and a second mounting cavity is formed between the second inner plate and the second reinforcing plate;
[0007] The reinforcing frame includes a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod, the first reinforcing rod is arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the second reinforcing rod is arranged in the second mounting cavity; the first reinforcing rod has a connecting portion, one end of the second reinforcing rod is connected to one side of the connecting portion, and the side of the connecting portion away from the second reinforcing rod is provided with a first mounting frame, and the first reinforcing rod is connected with the first inner plate or the first reinforcing plate through the first mounting frame.
[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcing frame further includes a third reinforcing rod, and the third reinforcing rod is arranged in the second mounting cavity; one end of the third reinforcing rod is connected to the side of the connecting portion connected with the second reinforcing rod.
[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the second reinforcing rod connected to the connecting portion faces a first direction; one end of the third reinforcing rod connected to the connecting portion faces a second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction.
[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the included angle a1 between the first direction and the second direction is 30°-45°.
[0011] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting portion is directed towards the third direction, and the included angle a2 between the first direction and the third direction is 85-95°; and the included angle a3 between the second direction and the third direction is 45-60°.
[0012] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the minimum cross section of the second reinforcing rod is larger than the maximum cross section of the third reinforcing rod.
[0013] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reinforcing rod is provided with a second mounting bracket at one end away from the connecting portion, and the first reinforcing rod is connected to the first inner plate or the first reinforcing plate through the second mounting bracket.
[0014] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the second reinforcing rod is provided with a third mounting bracket at one end away from the connecting portion, and the second reinforcing rod is connected to the second inner plate or the second reinforcing plate through the third mounting bracket.
[0015] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the second reinforcing rod is also connected to the second inner plate or the second reinforcing plate through a fourth mounting bracket, and the fourth mounting bracket is located between the first mounting bracket and the third mounting bracket along the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod.
[0016] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reinforcing rod is connected to the first reinforcing plate through the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the first reinforcing rod is welded to the first mounting bracket at a side away from the first reinforcing plate, and the first reinforcing rod is welded to the second mounting bracket at a side away from the first reinforcing plate.
[0017] The second reinforcing rod is connected to the second reinforcing plate through the third mounting bracket and the fourth mounting bracket, the second reinforcing rod is welded to the third mounting bracket at a side away from the second reinforcing plate, and the second reinforcing rod is welded to the third mounting bracket at a side away from the second reinforcing plate.
[0018] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the third reinforcing rod is also connected to the fourth mounting bracket, the third reinforcing rod is connected to the second reinforcing plate through the fourth mounting bracket, and the third reinforcing rod is welded to the fourth mounting bracket at a side away from the second reinforcing plate.
[0019] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the second mounting cavity is also provided with a reinforcing support, one side of the reinforcing support is connected to the second reinforcing rod and the third reinforcing rod, and the other side of the reinforcing support is connected to the second inner plate.
[0020] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcing support is opposite to the fourth mounting bracket along the direction between the second inner plate and the second reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing support is located between the first mounting bracket and the third mounting bracket along the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod.
[0021] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcing bracket comprises a first leg, a second leg and a support portion, the support portion being located between the first leg and the second leg;
[0022] In the direction between the second inner plate and the second reinforcing plate, the support portion is convex towards the second reinforcing plate, and the first leg and the second leg are convex towards the second inner plate;
[0023] The side of the first leg away from the support portion is provided with a first adhesive layer, the side of the second leg away from the support portion is provided with a second adhesive layer, and the side of the support portion away from the first leg and the second leg is provided with a third adhesive layer; the reinforcing bracket is fixedly bonded to the second inner plate by the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer; and the reinforcing bracket is fixedly bonded to the second reinforcing rod and the third reinforcing rod respectively by the third adhesive layer.
[0024] In an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcing bracket is provided with a first hook on the side close to the second inner plate, and the second inner plate is provided with a corresponding second hook, the first hook and the second hook cooperate to connect the reinforcing bracket to the second inner plate.
[0025] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is also provided, comprising the vehicle support column of any one of the preceding.
[0026] The vehicle support column of the present disclosure can reinforce the A-pillar structure and the B-pillar structure of the vehicle by arranging the first reinforcing rod in the first mounting cavity between the first inner plate and the first reinforcing plate and arranging the second reinforcing rod in the second mounting cavity between the second inner plate and the second reinforcing plate. The first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod are connected, so that the AB-pillar structure of the vehicle is reinforced as a whole. The first reinforcing rod is connected to the first inner plate or the first reinforcing plate through the first mounting frame adjacent to the connecting portion, so that the connection between the reinforcing bracket and the first inner plate or the first reinforcing plate is more firm, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle support column are improved.
[0027] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming a part thereof illustrate embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an example embodiment of the vehicle support column of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 2A schematic view of a reinforcement bracket in one exemplary embodiment of a vehicle support column of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 3 A schematic view of another perspective of a vehicle support column of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figure 4 A schematic view of a reinforcement bracket in one exemplary embodiment of a vehicle support column of the present disclosure.
[0033] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] 11, first inner plate; 12, second inner plate; 21, first reinforcement plate; 22, second reinforcement plate;
[0035] 3, reinforcement bracket; 31, first reinforcement rod; 32, second reinforcement rod; 33, third reinforcement rod;
[0036] 41, first mounting bracket; 42, second mounting bracket; 43, third mounting bracket; 44, fourth mounting bracket; 5, reinforcement bracket; 51, first leg; 52, second leg; 53, support portion; 54, first adhesive layer; 55, second adhesive layer; 56, third adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Example embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, these embodiments can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Additionally, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, or specified herein, technical terms used in this disclosure shall be understood to have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "a", "an", and "the" are used to refer to one or more than one (i.e., to "at least one") of the referenced item(s); the term "comprises" and variations thereof (e.g., "comprising", "comprises", "comprised of") as used herein are used to indicate that the listed elements are included in the product, composition, method, or process, but not to the exclusion of other elements that can be present; the term "first", "second", and the like are used to denote a number of elements, and are not intended to denote an order or a priority by their use.
[0039] Furthermore, in this application, directional terms such as "upper / lower," "front / back," and "top / bottom" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships. For example, for convenience, they are defined based on the indicated placement of the components in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts and can change accordingly depending on the placement of the components in the accompanying drawings.
[0040] This disclosure provides a vehicle support column, with reference to Figure 1 As shown, the structure includes a first inner panel 11 and a second inner panel 12 connected together, a first reinforcing plate 21 and a second reinforcing plate 22 connected together, and a reinforcing frame 3. The first inner panel 11 and the first reinforcing plate 21 are connected to form the A-pillar structure of the vehicle, and the second inner panel 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22 are connected to form the B-pillar structure of the vehicle. A first mounting cavity is formed between the first inner panel 11 and the first reinforcing plate 21; a second mounting cavity is formed between the second inner panel 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22.
[0041] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the reinforcing frame 3 includes a first reinforcing rod 31 and a second reinforcing rod 32. The first reinforcing rod 31 is disposed in a first mounting cavity, and the second reinforcing rod 32 is disposed in a second mounting cavity. The first reinforcing rod 31 has a connecting portion, and one end of the second reinforcing rod 32 is connected to one side of the connecting portion. A first mounting bracket 41 is provided on the side of the connecting portion away from the second reinforcing rod 32. The first reinforcing rod 31 is connected to the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21 through the first mounting bracket 41.
[0042] The vehicle support column disclosed herein strengthens both the A-pillar and B-pillar structures of the vehicle by providing a first reinforcing rod 31 and a second reinforcing rod 32 in a first mounting cavity between the first inner plate 11 and the first reinforcing plate 21, and a second mounting cavity between the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22, respectively. Furthermore, the first reinforcing rod 31 and the second reinforcing rod 32 are connected, thus strengthening the overall A and B-pillar structure of the vehicle. The first reinforcing rod 31 is connected to the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21 via a first mounting bracket 41 adjacent to the connecting portion, making the connection between the reinforcing bracket 3 and the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21 more robust, thereby improving the rigidity and strength of the vehicle support column.
[0043] For example, the first inner panel 11 can be the A-pillar inner panel of a vehicle, located on the inner side of the vehicle; the second inner panel 12 can be the B-pillar inner panel of a vehicle, located on the inner side of the vehicle. The first inner panel 11 and the second inner panel 12 can be integrally formed, or they can be formed separately and then connected together by welding or riveting. The first reinforcing plate 21 can be the A-pillar reinforcing plate of a vehicle, located on the outer side of the vehicle; the second reinforcing plate 22 can be the B-pillar reinforcing plate of a vehicle, located on the outer side of the vehicle. The first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22 can be integrally formed, or they can be formed separately and then connected together by welding or riveting.
[0044] The first inner plate 11 is connected with the first reinforcing plate 21 to form a first mounting cavity. Exemplarily, the first inner plate 11 and the first reinforcing plate 21 can be connected and fixed by welding.
[0045] One end of the second reinforcing rod 32 is connected to one side of the connecting portion. Exemplarily, the one end of the second reinforcing rod 32 and the one side of the connecting portion are connected and fixed by welding.
[0046] Exemplarily, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a vehicle support column is shown to clearly show the position and connection relationship of the reinforcing frame 3 in the first mounting cavity and the second mounting cavity, Figure 1 The structures that may block the reinforcing frame 3 are hidden, including but not limited to the first inner plate 11 and the second inner plate 12. Figure 2 A structure of the reinforcing frame 3 is shown. Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a vehicle support column is shown to clearly show the position and connection relationship of the reinforcing frame 3 in the first mounting cavity and the second mounting cavity,
[0047] The first reinforcing rod 31 is connected with the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21 through the first mounting bracket 41. Exemplarily, the first mounting bracket 41 is welded to the connecting portion of the first reinforcing rod 31 on the side away from the second reinforcing rod 32, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 .
[0048] In some embodiments, the second reinforcing rod 32 is connected to the side of the connecting portion close to the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22, the side of the connecting portion close to the first inner plate 11 and the second inner plate 12 is provided with the first mounting bracket 41, and the first reinforcing rod 31 is connected with the first inner plate 11 through the first mounting bracket 41.
[0049] In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , the second reinforcing rod 32 is connected to the side of the connecting portion away from the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22, the side of the connecting portion close to the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22 is provided with the first mounting bracket 41, and the first reinforcing rod 31 is connected with the first reinforcing plate 21 through the first mounting bracket 41.
[0050] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the reinforcing frame 3 further comprises a third reinforcing rod 33, which is also arranged in the second mounting cavity; one end of the third reinforcing rod 33 is connected to the side of the connecting portion to which the second reinforcing rod 32 is connected. Both the third reinforcing rod 33 and the second reinforcing rod 32 are arranged in the second mounting cavity, which can further strengthen the B-pillar structure of the vehicle.
[0051] As an example, one end of the second reinforcing rod 32 connected to the connecting portion faces the first direction; one end of the third reinforcing rod 33 connected to the connecting portion faces the second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction. As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As an example, the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 have different orientations at the ends of the connecting portion, which can make the connection structure of the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 and the first reinforcing rod 31 more stable and less likely to deform. For example, the included angle a1 between the first direction and the second direction is 30°-45°.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the end of the first reinforcing rod 31 for connecting with the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 faces the third direction, and the included angle a2 between the first direction and the third direction is 85-95°; the included angle a3 between the second direction and the third direction is 45-60°. The angle (included angle a2) between the second reinforcing rod 32 and the connecting portion is closer to 90° than the angle (included angle a3) between the third reinforcing rod 33 and the connecting portion, so that the direction of the second reinforcing rod 32 matches the direction of the impact force perpendicular to the connecting portion, and the second reinforcing rod 32 has a more optimal reinforcing effect on the support pillar of the vehicle.
[0053] As an example, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As an example, along the extension direction of the connecting portion, one end of the third reinforcing rod 33 close to the connecting portion faces the direction away from the other end of the first reinforcing rod 31, and one end of the second reinforcing rod 32 close to the connecting portion faces the direction close to the other end of the first reinforcing rod 31, which can make the connection structure of the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 and the first reinforcing rod 31 more stable and less likely to deform.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the minimum cross section of the second reinforcing rod 32 is larger than the maximum cross section of the third reinforcing rod 33. That is, the second reinforcing rod 32 is thicker than the third reinforcing rod 33, the second reinforcing rod 32 can have a main reinforcing effect on the B-pillar structure of the vehicle, and the third reinforcing rod 33 can have an auxiliary reinforcing effect on the B-pillar structure of the vehicle, while the third reinforcing rod 33 can improve the overall connection firmness of the reinforcing frame 3.
[0055] For example, one or more of the first reinforcing rod 31, the second reinforcing rod 32, and the third reinforcing rod 33 may be a solid beam structure or a tubular structure. For instance, the first reinforcing rod 31, the second reinforcing rod 32, and the third reinforcing rod 33 may all be tubes with uniform cross-sections, or the first reinforcing rod 31 may all be tubes with variable cross-sections, and the cross-sectional shape of the first reinforcing rod 31 may be adapted to the inner wall shape of the first mounting cavity, while the cross-sectional shapes of the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 may be adapted to the inner wall shape of the second mounting cavity.
[0056] In one exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a second mounting bracket 42 is provided at the end of the first reinforcing rod 31 away from the connecting part. The first reinforcing rod 31 is connected to the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21 through the second mounting bracket 42. The first mounting bracket 41 and the second mounting bracket 42 fix the first reinforcing rod 31 at both ends, which can improve the firmness of the connection between the first reinforcing rod 31 and the first inner plate 11 or the first reinforcing plate 21.
[0057] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a third mounting bracket 43 is provided at the end of the second reinforcing rod 32 away from the connecting part. The second reinforcing rod 32 is connected to the second inner plate 12 or the second reinforcing plate 22 through the third mounting bracket 43. The first mounting bracket 41 and the third mounting bracket 43 fix the second reinforcing rod 32 at both ends, which can improve the firmness of the connection between the second reinforcing rod 32 and the second inner plate 12 or the second reinforcing plate 22.
[0058] For example, the third reinforcing rod 33 is also connected to the third mounting bracket 43, and the third reinforcing rod 33 is connected to the second reinforcing plate 22 through the third mounting bracket 43. The first mounting bracket 41 and the third mounting bracket 43 respectively fix the opposite ends of the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33, which can maintain the stability of the relative position between the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33.
[0059] In one exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the second reinforcing rod 32 is also connected with the second inner panel 12 or the second reinforcing panel 22 through a fourth mounting bracket 44, which is located between the first mounting bracket 41 and the third mounting bracket 43 along the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod 32. The fourth mounting bracket 44 can further enhance the connection stability of the second reinforcing rod 32 on the second inner panel 12 or the second reinforcing panel 22. Meanwhile, the fourth mounting bracket 44 itself can also strengthen the structure of the vehicle B-pillar. Exemplarily, the third reinforcing rod 33 is also connected with the fourth mounting bracket 44. For example, the fourth mounting bracket 44 can be arranged at the water-cut structure position corresponding to the position of the window beam on the B-pillar.
[0060] Exemplarily, the first mounting bracket 41, the second mounting bracket 42, the third mounting bracket 43 and the fourth mounting bracket 44 can be arranged at the same side of the reinforcing frame 3 and fix the reinforcing frame 3 to the inner panel or the reinforcing panel of the vehicle support pillar, for example, according to the scheme shown in the drawings.
[0061] For example, the reinforcing frame 3 is fixed to the reinforcing panel of the vehicle support pillar through the first mounting bracket 41, the second mounting bracket 42, the third mounting bracket 43 and the fourth mounting bracket 44. Specifically:
[0062] The first reinforcing rod 31 is connected with the first reinforcing panel 21 through the first mounting bracket 41 and the second mounting bracket 42, the first reinforcing rod 31 is welded to the first mounting bracket 41 at the side of the first mounting bracket 41 away from the first reinforcing panel 21, and the first reinforcing rod 31 is welded to the second mounting bracket 42 at the side of the second mounting bracket 42 away from the first reinforcing panel 21.
[0063] The second reinforcing rod 32 is connected with the second reinforcing panel 22 through the third mounting bracket 43 and the fourth mounting bracket 44, the second reinforcing rod 32 is welded to the third mounting bracket 43 at the side of the third mounting bracket 43 away from the second reinforcing panel 22, and the second reinforcing rod 32 is welded to the fourth mounting bracket 44 at the side of the fourth mounting bracket 44 away from the second reinforcing panel 22.
[0064] The third reinforcing rod 33 is connected with the second reinforcing panel 22 through the third mounting bracket 43 and the fourth mounting bracket 44, the third reinforcing rod 33 is welded to the third mounting bracket 43 at the side of the third mounting bracket 43 away from the second reinforcing panel 22, and the third reinforcing rod 33 is welded to the fourth mounting bracket 44 at the side of the fourth mounting bracket 44 away from the second reinforcing panel 22.
[0065] As can be understood by those skilled in the art, for the case that the reinforcing frame 3 is fixed to the inner panel of the vehicle support pillar through the first mounting bracket 41, the second mounting bracket 42, the third mounting bracket 43 and the fourth mounting bracket 44, the above-mentioned embodiments can be referred to for description, which will not be repeated here.
[0066] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second mounting cavity is further provided with a reinforcing bracket 5, one side of the reinforcing bracket 5 being connected with the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33, and the other side of the reinforcing bracket 5 being connected with the second inner plate 12. Referring to Figure 4 , a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 4 is shown. Figure 3 Exemplarily, the reinforcing bracket 5 is opposite to the fourth mounting bracket 44 in the direction between the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22, and the reinforcing bracket 5 is located between the first mounting bracket 41 and the third mounting bracket 43 in the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod 32.
[0067] The reinforcing bracket 5 can also connect the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 with the second inner plate 12. For example, the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 are welded to the fourth mounting bracket 44, and the fourth mounting bracket 44 is welded to the second reinforcing plate 22; the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 are respectively adhered to the reinforcing bracket 5, and the reinforcing bracket 5 is adhered to the second inner plate 12, so that the fixing of the second reinforcing plate 22, the reinforcing frame 3 and the second inner plate 12 is more firm, and the reinforcing effect on the vehicle support column is more optimal.
[0068] Referring to Figure 4 , specifically, the reinforcing bracket 5 can include a first leg 51, a second leg 52 and a support portion 53, and the support portion 53 is located between the first leg 51 and the second leg 52. In the direction between the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22, the support portion 53 protrudes towards the second reinforcing plate 22, and the first leg 51 and the second leg 52 protrude towards the second inner plate 12.
[0069] The side of the first leg 51 away from the support portion 53 is provided with a first adhesive layer 54, the side of the second leg 52 away from the support portion 53 is provided with a second adhesive layer 55, and the side of the support portion 53 away from the first leg 51 and the second leg 52 is provided with a third adhesive layer 56. The reinforcing bracket 5 is adhered to the second inner plate 12 through the first adhesive layer 54 and the second adhesive layer 55; and the reinforcing bracket 5 is adhered to the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33 through the third adhesive layer 56.
[0070] For example, the reinforcing bracket 5 can include a nylon composite material, for example, a nylon 6 or nylon 66 matrix with 30%-50% glass fiber or carbon fiber reinforcement to form a high-strength composite material. The first adhesive layer 54, the second adhesive layer 55 and the third adhesive layer 56 can be expansion adhesive, for example, two-component epoxy resin with foaming agent and hollow glass microspheres.
[0071] In the assembly of the reinforcing bracket 5, the reinforcing bracket 5 can be initially fixed on the second inner plate 12 by bolts, buckles or other structures. The first adhesive layer 54 and the second adhesive layer 55 can have gaps with the second inner plate 12, and the third adhesive layer 56 can have gaps with the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33. Exemplarily, the reinforcing bracket 5 is provided with a first hook on the side close to the second inner plate 12, and the second inner plate 12 is provided with a corresponding second hook on the inner side. The first hook cooperates with the second hook to preliminarily connect the reinforcing bracket 5 to the second inner plate 12.
[0072] After the welding of the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22 is completed, the first adhesive layer 54, the second adhesive layer 55 and the third adhesive layer 56 are expanded by controlling the process parameters to fill the gaps and achieve the bonding and fixing with the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing rod 32 and the third reinforcing rod 33. This not only improves the connection firmness of the second reinforcing rod 32, the third reinforcing rod 33, the second inner plate 12 and the second reinforcing plate 22, but also further improves the strength and rigidity of the B-pillar after the expansion of the first adhesive layer 54, the second adhesive layer 55 and the third adhesive layer 56.
[0073] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is also provided, which comprises the vehicle support pillar of any one of the preceding aspects. The vehicle of the present disclosure has a support pillar with higher strength and rigidity, which is beneficial to the passenger compartment integrity in the collision scenario and has higher safety.
[0074] Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptive changes of the present disclosure along with their equivalents that incorporate the general principles of the present disclosure and include known expedients or ones that are obvious in light of the present disclosure. The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle support column, characterized by, The first inner plate (11) is connected with the first reinforcing plate (21), and a first mounting cavity is formed between the first inner plate (11) and the first reinforcing plate (21); the second inner plate (12) is connected with the second reinforcing plate (22), and a second mounting cavity is formed between the second inner plate (12) and the second reinforcing plate (22); The reinforcing frame (3) comprises a first reinforcing rod (31) and a second reinforcing rod (32), the first reinforcing rod (31) is arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the second reinforcing rod (32) is arranged in the second mounting cavity; the first reinforcing rod (31) has a connecting portion, one end of the second reinforcing rod (32) is connected to one side of the connecting portion, and the side of the connecting portion away from the second reinforcing rod (32) is provided with a first mounting frame (41), and the first reinforcing rod (31) is connected with the first inner plate (11) or the first reinforcing plate (21) through the first mounting frame (41). The reinforcing frame (3) further comprises a third reinforcing rod (33), and the third reinforcing rod (33) is arranged in the second mounting cavity; one end of the third reinforcing rod (33) is connected to the side of the connecting portion connected with the second reinforcing rod (32).
2. The vehicle support column of claim 1, wherein, One end of the second reinforcing rod (32) connected to the connecting portion faces a first direction; one end of the third reinforcing rod (33) connected to the connecting portion faces a second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction.
3. The vehicle support column of claim 2, wherein, The included angle a1 between the first direction and the second direction is 30°-45°.
4. The vehicle support column of claim 3, wherein, The connecting portion faces a third direction, the included angle a2 between the first direction and the third direction is 85°-95°, and the included angle a3 between the second direction and the third direction is 45°-60°.
5. The vehicle support column of claim 3, wherein, The minimum cross section of the second reinforcing rod (32) is greater than the maximum cross section of the third reinforcing rod (33).
6. The vehicle support column of claim 2, wherein, One end of the first reinforcing rod (31) away from the connecting portion is provided with a second mounting frame (42), and the first reinforcing rod (31) is connected with the first inner plate (11) or the first reinforcing plate (21) through the second mounting frame (42); and / or, 7. The vehicle support column of claim 2, wherein, One end of the second reinforcing rod (32) away from the connecting portion is provided with a third mounting frame (43), and the second reinforcing rod (32) is connected with the second inner plate (12) or the second reinforcing plate (22) through the third mounting frame (43). The second reinforcing rod (32) is also connected with the second inner plate (12) or the second reinforcing plate (22) through a fourth mounting frame (44), and the fourth mounting frame (44) is located between the first mounting frame (41) and the third mounting frame (43) along the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod (32).
8. The vehicle support column of claim 7, wherein, 9. The vehicle support column of claim 8, wherein, The first reinforcing rod (31) is connected with the first reinforcing plate (21) through the first mounting frame (41) and the second mounting frame (42), the first reinforcing rod (31) is welded with the first mounting frame (41) on the side of the first mounting frame (41) away from the first reinforcing plate (21), and the first reinforcing rod (31) is welded with the second mounting frame (42) on the side of the second mounting frame (42) away from the first reinforcing plate (21). The second reinforcing rod (32) is connected with the second reinforcing plate (22) through the third mounting frame (43) and the fourth mounting frame (44), and the second reinforcing rod (32) is welded with the third mounting frame (43) on the side of the third mounting frame (43) away from the second reinforcing plate (22).
10. The vehicle support column of claim 9, wherein, The third reinforcing rod (33) is also connected with the fourth mounting frame (44), the third reinforcing rod (33) is connected with the second reinforcing plate (22) through the fourth mounting frame (44), and the third reinforcing rod (33) is welded with the fourth mounting frame (44) on the side of the fourth mounting frame (44) away from the second reinforcing plate (22).
11. The vehicle support column of claim 10, wherein, The second mounting cavity is also provided with a reinforcing support (5), one side of the reinforcing support (5) is connected with the second reinforcing rod (32) and the third reinforcing rod (33), and the other side of the reinforcing support (5) is connected with the second inner plate (12).
12. The vehicle support column of claim 11, wherein, The reinforcing support (5) is opposite to the fourth mounting frame (44) in the direction between the second inner plate (12) and the second reinforcing plate (22), and the reinforcing support (5) is located between the first mounting frame (41) and the third mounting frame (43) in the extension direction of the second reinforcing rod (32).
13. The vehicle support column of claim 11, wherein, The reinforcing support (5) comprises a first supporting leg (51), a second supporting leg (52) and a supporting portion (53), and the supporting portion (53) is located between the first supporting leg (51) and the second supporting leg (52). In the direction between the second inner plate (12) and the second reinforcing plate (22), the supporting portion (53) protrudes towards the second reinforcing plate (22), and the first supporting leg (51) and the second supporting leg (52) protrude towards the second inner plate (12). A first adhesive layer (54) is arranged on the side of the first supporting leg (51) away from the supporting portion (53), a second adhesive layer (55) is arranged on the side of the second supporting leg (52) away from the supporting portion (53), and a third adhesive layer (56) is arranged on the side of the supporting portion (53) away from the first supporting leg (51) and the second supporting leg (52); the reinforcing support (5) is fixedly bonded to the second inner plate (12) through the first adhesive layer (54) and the second adhesive layer (55); and the reinforcing support (5) is fixedly bonded to the second reinforcing rod (32) and the third reinforcing rod (33) through the third adhesive layer (56).
14. The vehicle support column of claim 13, wherein, The reinforced support (5) is provided with a first hook near one side of the second inner plate (12), the second inner plate (12) is provided with a corresponding second hook on the inner side, and the first hook cooperates with the second hook to connect the reinforced support (5) to the second inner plate (12).
15. A vehicle characterized by comprising: A vehicle support column comprising any one of claims 1 to 14.