Camel hair carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a camel hair carding machine which comprises a carding machine main body, a collecting cylinder and a filtering assembly, the carding machine main body is provided with a licker-in, a cylinder, a roller and a doffer, and a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the carding machine main body; the collecting barrel is connected to the carding machine body, and a containing cavity is formed in the collecting barrel. The filtering assembly is connected to the collecting cylinder; the filtering assembly comprises a collecting assembly and a cleaning assembly. According to the utility model, when the filter cartridge and the brush roller rotate to clean fibers adsorbed on the filter cartridge, the cleaning assembly below the filter cartridge can synchronously act, and the movable plate can move back and forth along the reciprocating lead screw to periodically contact with the brush roller; part of attached fibers are removed through contact between the dredging teeth and bristles of the brush roller, and the problem that the cleaning effect is reduced due to the fact that the number of attached fibers is too large is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to carding machine technical field, concretely relates to a camel hair carding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camels are extremely old ecological animal populations living in the desert. The area where dromedary camels live is hot, and their hair is thin and short, which has no textile value. Bactrian camel hair is long and thick, and there is a layer of soft, fine and small hair at the bottom of the thick hair layer, which is called camel hair. Camel hair is better than cashmere in terms of warmth, moisture resistance, fluffiness and durability, and is a rare and precious textile material in China.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN222226691U discloses a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing, relating to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment. The utility model includes a carding assembly and a filtering assembly. The carding assembly includes a processing box, a feed pipe, a first combing roller, a second combing roller, and a driving member. The feed pipe is connected to the top of the processing box. The first combing roller is arranged inside the processing box. The second combing roller is arranged on both sides of the first combing roller. The driving member is arranged on the back side of the processing box. The utility model sets up a carding assembly, specifically through the opposite rotation of the first combing roller and the second combing roller, to card and remove mixed and contaminated cashmere. The filtering assembly is set up, specifically through the air suction machine to suck the short fiber cashmere floating in the processing box into the filter pipe, to filter the cashmere fiber through the filter cylinder, while playing the role of centralized collection, facilitating recycling.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, only the reverse brush is arranged on the surface of the brush roller. When it contacts the filter cylinder, the impurities and short fibers attached to the surface of the filter cylinder can be removed, realizing the self-cleaning effect. The cleaned short fibers will fall into the collection frame for collection, facilitating the cleaning by the staff. However, after the brush works for a period of time, the fibers attached to the bristles will reduce the cleaning effect of the bristles and the contact area with the filter cylinder. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at the problems in the background art and provides a camel hair carding machine.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme: a camel wool carding machine, including carding machine main part, its installation is pricked the roller, the tin forest, the roller and the doffer, is set up with the feeding port and the discharge port on the carding machine main part, the collection cylinder is connected on the carding machine main part, and the accommodating cavity is set up in the collection cylinder, the filter subassembly is connected on the collection cylinder, the filter subassembly includes the collection subassembly and the cleaning subassembly, and the collection subassembly is connected on the collection cylinder, and the cleaning subassembly sets up below the collection subassembly and is connected with the collection cylinder, and the collection subassembly includes the air suction pump, the filter cylinder, the brush roller and the transmission part, and the filter cylinder rotatory connection is in the collection cylinder, and the air suction pump is connected on the collection cylinder, and the air suction pump's air inlet end is connected with the air inlet pipe that sets up in the collection cylinder, and the brush roller sets up in filter cylinder one side, and the transmission part is connected with the brush roller and the filter cylinder, and the cleaning subassembly includes the reciprocating screw rod, the moving plate and the dredging tooth, and the reciprocating screw rod vertical direction sets up, and the moving plate is connected on the reciprocating screw rod, and a plurality of dredging teeth are connected on the moving plate, under the filter subassembly use state, the air suction pump produces negative pressure and attracts the fiber adhesion on the filter cylinder surface, and the brush roller cleans the surface fiber through the transmission part and the filter cylinder synchronous rotation, and the moving plate and the dredging tooth clean the brush roller along the reciprocating screw rod linear movement.

[0007] Preferably, the collection assembly further comprises a first driving device connected to the collection cylinder, and an output end of the first driving device is connected to one end of the brush roller; and a collection box is detachably connected to the collection cylinder, and the collection box is below the filter cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission part is composed of a driving gear and a driven gear ring, the driving gear is connected to both ends of the brush roller, and both ends of the collection cylinder are connected with the driven gear ring in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning subassembly further comprises a second driving device connected to the collection box, an output end of the second driving device is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod; a guide rod is connected to the collection box, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the moving plate; and a blocking member is connected to the moving plate.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking member is composed of a fixed frame and a rotating plate, the fixed frame in the shape of an arch is connected to the moving plate, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, air-permeable mesh holes are formed in the rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate is detachably connected to the fixed frame, and elastic members symmetrically arranged between the rotating plate and the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, a first magnetic member is connected to the rotating plate, a second magnetic member is connected to the collection box, and the first magnetic member is magnetically connected to the second magnetic member.

[0012] Preferably, an observation port is formed in the collection cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a cleaning device for carding machine, including carding machine main body, the filter drum of filter assembly, the brush roller of cleaning assembly, the collecting box of collecting cylinder, the filter drum is arranged on the carding machine main body, the brush roller is arranged on the filter drum, the collecting cylinder is arranged on the carding machine main body, the filter drum is connected with the brush roller, the brush roller is connected with the collecting cylinder, the collecting box is connected with the collecting cylinder, the filter drum is used for filtering the fiber that is separated from the brush roller, the brush roller is used for rotating and cleaning the fiber that is adsorbed on the filter drum, the collecting cylinder is used for collecting the fiber that is separated from the brush roller, and the collecting box is used for collecting the fiber that is separated from the brush roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the collecting cylinder sectional structure schematic view;

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the structure enlarged view of A of

[0018] Figure 4 It is the filter assembly structure schematic view;

[0019] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the structure enlarged view of B of

[0020] Sign significance: 1, carding machine main body, 2, licker-in roller, 3, cylinder, 4, roller, 5, doffer, 6, collecting cylinder, 7, air suction pump, 8, filter drum, 9, brush roller, 10, transmission part, 11, reciprocating silk rod, 12, moving plate, 13, dredging tooth, 14, first drive arrangement, 15, collecting box, 16, driving gear, 17, driven gear ring, 18, second drive arrangement, 19, guide rod, 20, blocking piece, 21, fixed frame, 22, rotating plate, 23, elastic part, 24, first magnetic attraction piece, 25, second magnetic attraction piece, 26, observation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Example one

[0022] As Figures 1-5As shown in the utility model discloses a kind of camel wool carding machines, including carding machine main body 1, collection cylinder 6 and filter assembly carding machine main body 1 is equipped with spike roller 2, tin forest 3, roller 4 and doff 5, carding machine main body 1 is equipped with feeding port and discharge port;Collection cylinder 6 is connected on carding machine main body 1, and accommodating cavity is formed in collection cylinder 6;Filter assembly is connected on collection cylinder 6;Filter assembly includes collection assembly and cleaning assembly, collection assembly is connected on collection cylinder 6, and cleaning assembly is arranged below collection assembly and is connected with collection cylinder 6, and collection assembly includes air suction pump 7, filter cylinder 8, brush roller 9 and transmission part 10, and filter cylinder 8 is rotatably connected in collection cylinder 6, and air suction pump 7 is connected on collection cylinder 6, and the air inlet end of air suction pump 7 is connected with the air inlet pipe arranged in collection cylinder 6, and brush roller 9 is arranged on one side of filter cylinder 8, and transmission part 10 is connected with brush roller 9 and filter cylinder 8;Cleaning assembly includes reciprocating screw rod 11, moving plate 12 and dredging tooth 13, and reciprocating screw rod 11 is vertically arranged, and moving plate 12 is connected on reciprocating screw rod 11, and a plurality of dredging tooth 13 is connected on moving plate 12;In the use state of filter assembly, air suction pump 7 generates negative pressure and attracts fiber adhered to the surface of filter cylinder 8, and brush roller 9 is synchronously rotated with filter cylinder 8 by transmission part 10 to clean the surface fiber, and moving plate 12 and dredging tooth 13 move linearly along reciprocating screw rod 11 to clean brush roller 9.

[0023] Example two

[0024] As Figures 2-5 shown, compared with example one, the detailed structure of the filter assembly is recorded in the utility model, and the collection assembly further includes a first driving device 14 and a collection box 15, the first driving device 14 is connected to the collection cylinder 6, and one end of the first driving device 14 is connected to the brush roller 9; the first driving device 14 is selected from but not limited to a motor; the collection box 15 is detachably connected to the collection cylinder 6, and the collection box 15 is below the filter cylinder 8;

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the transmission part 10 is composed of a driving gear 16 and a driven gear ring 17, the driving gear 16 is connected to both ends of the brush roller 9, and the collection cylinder 6 is connected with the driven gear ring 17 which is in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear 16.

[0026] The cleaning assembly further includes a second driving device 18, a guide rod 19 and a blocking member 20, the second driving device 18 is connected to the collection box 15, and one end of the second driving device 18 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 11; the second driving device 18 is selected from but not limited to a motor; the guide rod 19 is connected to the collection box 15, and the guide rod 19 is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod 11, the guide rod 19 is slidably connected to the moving plate 12, and the blocking member 20 is connected to the moving plate 12;

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the blocking member 20 consists of a fixed frame 21 and a rotating plate 22. The U-shaped fixed frame 21 is connected to the movable plate 12. One end of the rotating plate 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 21. The rotating plate 22 has ventilation mesh holes. The other end of the rotating plate 22 is detachably connected to the fixed frame 21. Symmetrically arranged elastic members 23 are connected between the rotating plate 22 and the fixed frame 21. The elastic members 23 are selected from, but are not limited to, spring sheets.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, a first magnetic member 24 is connected to the fixing frame 21, and a second magnetic member 25 is connected to the collection box 15. The first magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 25 are magnetically connected; both the first magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 25 are magnets.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the collection cylinder 6 is provided with an observation port 26; the observation port 26 is used to observe the current status of the filter cylinder 8, so that maintenance can be carried out in a timely manner when the cleaning component fails to clean.

[0030] In summary, when the camel hair is to be separated, the camel hair enters the feeding port of the carding machine main body 1, the camel hair is opened by the licker-in roller 2 and large particle impurities are removed, the centrifugal force directly throws most of the loose impurities to the lower impurity dropping area, the collecting box on the carding machine main body 1 collects the loose impurities to facilitate centralized treatment in the later stage, the cylinder 3 further separates the fibers and removes small impurities by high-speed rotation, the plurality of rollers 4 are mainly used for transferring and assisting in carding the fibers, the doffer 5 is responsible for condensing the fibers to form a cotton web, the cotton web is discharged from the discharge port to facilitate collection, and in the process of carding, there may be a situation that short fibers fall off, at this time, the air suction pump 7 is started, the air suction pump 7 works to generate negative pressure to adsorb the fibers scattered in the carding machine main body 1, at the same time, the first driving device 14 is started, the output end of the first driving device 14 drives the brush roller 9 to rotate, the driving gear 16 on the brush roller 9 rotates synchronously and meshes with the driven gear ring 17 on the filter cylinder 8, so that the brush roller 9 and the filter cylinder 8 rotate synchronously, the brush roller 9 scrapes the surface of the filter cylinder 8 to remove the camel hair limited on the filter cylinder 8 due to negative pressure adsorption, at the same time, the second driving device 18 is started, the output end of the second driving device 18 drives the reciprocating wire rod 11 to rotate, the moving plate 12 reciprocally moves along the central axis of the reciprocating wire rod 11 and is guided through the sliding connection with the guide rod 19, the unblocking teeth 13 on the moving plate 12 gradually approach the bristles of the brush roller 9 and remove the limitation through the contact therebetween, the removed fibers are blocked by the blocking piece 20, so that the fibers are attracted by the air suction pump 7 in time and are also blocked and cannot contact the filter cylinder 8 again, with the downward movement of the moving plate 12, the second magnetic attraction piece 25 approaches the rotating plate 22, the magnetic property of the second magnetic attraction piece 25 is greater than that of the first magnetic attraction piece 24, so that the second magnetic attraction piece 25 attracts the rotating plate 22 to make the rotating plate 22 rotate, the rotating plate 22 becomes in an inclined state and shakes off the fibers adhered to the surface of the rotating plate 22 into the collecting box 15, when the moving plate 12 rises, the second magnetic attraction piece 25 is separated from the rotating plate 22, the elastic piece 23 rebounds to make the rotating plate 22 close to the first magnetic attraction piece 24 and restore to the original shape to intercept again.

[0031] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to this, various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A camel hair carding machine characterized by, The utility model relates to a carding machine body (1) is installed with the taker-in (2), the cylinder (3), the roller (4) and the doffer (5), and is equipped with the feeding port and the discharge port on the carding machine body (1), the collecting cylinder (6) is connected on the carding machine body (1), and the accommodating cavity is set up in the collecting cylinder (6), the filter assembly is connected on the collecting cylinder (6), and the filter assembly includes the collection subassembly and the cleaning subassembly, the collection subassembly is connected on the collecting cylinder (6), and the cleaning subassembly is set up below the collection subassembly and is connected with the collecting cylinder (6), and the collection subassembly includes the air suction pump (7), the filter cylinder (8), the brush roller (9) and the transmission part (10), the filter cylinder (8) is rotatably connected in the collecting cylinder (6), the air suction pump (7) is connected on the collecting cylinder (6), the air suction pump (7) is connected with the air inlet pipe set up in the collecting cylinder (6) on the air inlet end, the brush roller (9) is set up in the filter cylinder (8) one side, and the transmission part (10) is connected with the brush roller (9) and the filter cylinder (8). The cleaning subassembly includes the reciprocating wire rod (11), the moving plate (12) and the dredging tooth (13), the reciprocating wire rod (11) is vertically arranged, the moving plate (12) is connected on the reciprocating wire rod (11), and a plurality of dredging teeth (13) are connected on the moving plate (12), under the use state of filter assembly, the air suction pump (7) generates negative pressure and attracts the fiber adhered on the filter cylinder (8) surface, the brush roller (9) is synchronous with the filter cylinder (8) and is rotated to clean the surface fiber through the transmission part (10), and the moving plate (12) and the dredging tooth (13) are linearly moved along the reciprocating wire rod (11) and clean the brush roller (9). The collection subassembly further includes The first driving device (14) is connected on the collecting cylinder (6), and one end of the first driving device (14) is connected with the brush roller (9); The collection box (15) is detachably connected on the collecting cylinder (6), and the collection box (15) is below the filter cylinder (8).

2. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The transmission part (10) is composed of the driving gear (16) and the driven gear ring (17), the driving gear (16) is connected on both ends of the brush roller (9), and both ends of the collecting cylinder (6) are connected with the driven gear ring (17) engaged with the driving gear (16) for transmission connection. The cleaning subassembly further includes The second driving device (18) is connected on the collection box (15), and one end of the second driving device (18) is connected with the reciprocating wire rod (11); 3. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rod (19) is connected on the collection box (15), and the guide rod (19) is parallelly arranged with the reciprocating wire rod (11), and the guide rod (19) is slidably connected with the moving plate (12); 4. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking piece (20) is connected on the moving plate (12). The blocking piece (20) is composed of the fixed frame (21) and the rotating plate (22), the fixed frame (21) is connected on the moving plate (12), one end of the rotating plate (22) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (21), the rotating plate (22) is provided with the air-permeable mesh hole, the other end of the rotating plate (22) is detachably connected with the fixed frame (21), and the elastic element (23) is symmetrically arranged between the rotating plate (22) and the fixed frame (21). ​ ​ 5. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 4, characterised in that, ​ 6. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 5, characterised in that, The first magnetic attraction member (24) is connected to the rotating plate (22), and the second magnetic attraction member (25) is connected to the collecting box (15).

7. A camel hair carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, An observation opening (26) is formed in the collecting cylinder (6).

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