Device for measuring water demand of feed crops in saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil forage crop water demand measuring device which comprises a water storage barrel, a plurality of bent pipes are inserted into the water storage barrel, the tail ends of the bent pipes extend into a culture box, a soil humidity sensor is installed in the culture box, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the bent pipes, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the first electromagnetic valve. The top of the incubator is lower than the bottom of the water storage barrel. According to the utility model, the plurality of culture boxes are arranged to culture crops, the humidity of soil in the culture boxes is monitored through the soil humidity sensors, and when the humidity is low, water is supplemented in time, so that the humidity of each culture box is controlled to be in different ranges, and the water demand condition of the crops can be judged according to the growth vigor of the plants; water is supplemented to the incubator through the siphoning effect, and the height of the incubator is lower than that of the water storage barrel, so that water can be supplemented in a siphoning mode, and water filling is more convenient; and the real growth condition of crops in the saline-alkali soil can be simulated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crop water requirement measurement technical field, concretely is a kind of saline-alkali soil forage crop water requirement measurement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Salt-alkali soil can be planted with a variety of forage crops. Salt-alkali soil refers to soil containing a large amount of soluble salts, resulting in high osmotic pressure, poor soil structure, nutrient imbalance and high pH value, which can affect the normal growth of crops. However, some forage crops have strong salt tolerance and can grow well in salt-alkali soil.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN210726287U discloses an automatic crop water requirement measurement device, which includes a water storage container. A water pipe connecting pipe is arranged on the lid of the water storage container. A plurality of cylindrical expansion grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the lid. A water outlet is arranged on one side of the lower end of the water storage container. A water outlet pipe is installed on the water outlet and is used to connect the water storage container and the evaporating dish. A water level control device is installed on the water inlet of the evaporating dish. A float ball valve is installed on the water outlet pipe of the evaporating dish and is connected to the water storage container through a water pipe to control the water level in the evaporating dish. The other end of the water outlet pipe is located above the evaporating dish, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the evaporating dish.

[0004] The above patent has the following disadvantages:

[0005] When the water level in the water storage container is lower than the height of the water outlet pipe, the water in the water storage container cannot enter the evaporating dish, and thus irrigation cannot be completed.

[0006] The float ball valve at the end of the water outlet pipe is used to add water to the evaporating dish. However, this method can fill the evaporating dish with water, and this method cannot simulate the irrigation conditions for crop growth. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a saline-alkali soil forage crop water requirement measurement device, which solves the problems of the above patent, i.e., when the water level in the water storage container is lower than the height of the water outlet pipe, the water in the water storage container cannot enter the evaporating dish, and thus irrigation cannot be completed. The float ball valve at the end of the water outlet pipe is used to add water to the evaporating dish. However, this method can fill the evaporating dish with water, and this method cannot simulate the irrigation conditions for crop growth.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of saline-alkali soil feeding crop water requirement measuring device, including water storage bucket, several elbow pipes are inserted in the water storage bucket, the end of the elbow pipe extends into incubator, soil humidity sensor is installed in the incubator, first solenoid valve is installed on the elbow pipe, the height of the top of the incubator is lower than the height of the bottom of water storage bucket.

[0010] Preferably, the water storage bucket and incubator are installed on the support.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the water storage bucket is covered with a lid, the lid has a through hole for the elbow pipe to pass through, and the lid has a water inlet.

[0012] Preferably, a water level sensor is installed in the water storage bucket to monitor the water level in the water storage bucket.

[0013] Preferably, the support includes a top support plate, a limit sleeve is welded to the top of the top support plate, and the bottom end of the water storage bucket is inserted into the limit sleeve.

[0014] A support column is installed at the bottom of the top support plate, the bottom of the support column is connected to a bottom support plate, a limit ring is welded to the bottom support plate, and the bottom of the incubator is inserted into the limit ring.

[0015] Preferably, a first support connecting seat is welded to the bottom of the top support plate, the top end of the support column is inserted into the first support connecting seat, and the first support connecting seat and the support column are fixed by bolts.

[0016] A second support connecting seat is welded to the bottom support plate, the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the second support connecting seat, and the second support connecting seat and the support column are fixed by bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the water level sensor and soil humidity sensor are connected to a computer, the computer is connected to a programmable logic controller, and the programmable logic controller is connected to each first solenoid valve.

[0018] Preferably, the water inlet is connected to a water injection pipe, and a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the water injection pipe.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Multiple incubators are used to cultivate crops, and soil humidity sensors are used to monitor the humidity of the soil in the incubators. When the humidity is low, water is added in time to control the humidity of each incubator within a different range, so that the water requirement of the crops can be determined according to the growth of the plants.

[0021] 2. The device can replenish water for the incubator by siphon effect, and the height of the incubator is lower than the height of the water storage barrel, so that the water can be replenished by siphon effect, and the watering is more convenient; and the real situation of the growth of crops in saline-alkali soil can be simulated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment 1 of the utility model; Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0024] Figure 3 A system principle diagram is provided for the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing: bottom support plate 1, limiting ring 2, second support connecting seat 3, incubator 4, first electromagnetic valve 5, elbow pipe 6, cover 7, water inlet 8, top support plate 9, water storage barrel 10, first support connecting seat 11, support column 12, limiting sleeve 13, water level sensor 14, soil humidity sensor 15, water injection pipe 16, second electromagnetic valve 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the following will combine with the drawings to make the embodiment of the utility model more detailed description.

[0028] Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a saline-alkali soil feeding crop water requirement measuring device, please refer to Figures 1-3 , including water storage barrel 10, the water storage barrel 10 is inserted with a plurality of elbow pipes 6, the end of the elbow pipe 6 extends into the incubator 4, the soil humidity sensor 15 is installed in the incubator 4, the humidity of the soil in the soil humidity sensor 15 is monitored through the soil humidity sensor 15, the first electromagnetic valve 5 is installed on the elbow pipe 6, the height of the top of the incubator 4 is lower than the height of the bottom of the water storage barrel 10;When installing first, the elbow pipe 6 is filled with water, so that when the first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened, the water in the water storage barrel 10 can be guided into the incubator 4 by siphon effect;Always keep each incubator 4 in different numerical range, so as to observe the growth of crops, that is, the optimal soil humidity for crop growth can be known.

[0029] The water storage barrel 10 and the incubator 4 are all installed on the support.

[0030] The top of the water storage barrel 10 is covered with a cover 7, the cover 7 is provided with a through hole for the elbow pipe 6 to pass through, and the cover 7 is provided with a water inlet 8.

[0031] The water storage barrel 10 is provided with a water level sensor 14, and the water level in the water storage barrel 10 is monitored by the water level sensor 14, so as to remind to supplement water in the water storage barrel 10 in time.

[0032] The support includes a top support plate 9, and a limiting sleeve 13 is welded on the top of the top support plate 9, and the bottom end of the water storage barrel 10 is inserted into the limiting sleeve 13.

[0033] The bottom of the top support plate 9 is provided with a support column 12, specifically, a first support connecting seat 11 is welded on the bottom of the top support plate 9, the top end of the support column 12 is inserted into the first support connecting seat 11, and the first support connecting seat 11 and the support column 12 are fixed by bolts, the bottom of the support column 12 is connected with the bottom support plate 1, specifically, a second support connecting seat 3 is welded on the bottom support plate 1, the bottom end of the support column 12 is inserted into the second support connecting seat 3, and the second support connecting seat 3 and the support column 12 are fixed by bolts, and a limiting ring 2 is welded on the bottom support plate 1, and the bottom of the incubator 4 is inserted into the limiting ring 2.

[0034] The water level sensor 14 and the soil humidity sensor 15 are connected with a computer, the computer is connected with a programmable logic controller, and the programmable logic controller is connected with each first electromagnetic valve 5.

[0035] In specific use:

[0036] The soil of the saline-alkali land is injected into each incubator 4, and the soil humidity in each incubator 4 is kept in different numerical ranges; when the corresponding soil humidity sensor 15 monitors that the humidity is lower than the set value, the corresponding first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened, the water in the water storage barrel 10 is guided into the incubator 4 through the siphon effect, the crop growth is observed to know which incubator 4 has better crop growth, and the root system of the crop in each incubator 4 is scanned by a root system scanner.

[0037] Embodiment 2, refer to the attached Figure 4 Different from embodiment 1, the water inlet 8 is connected with a water injection pipe 16, the distal end of the water injection pipe 16 is connected with a water faucet, and a second electromagnetic valve 17 is fixedly installed on the water injection pipe 16; when the water storage barrel 10 is empty, the second electromagnetic valve 17 is opened to inject water into the water storage barrel 10.

[0038] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications can be made thereto, and equivalent replacements can be made to the components thereof, without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each feature in the embodiments disclosed by the utility model can be combined with each other in any manner, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in the specification merely for the purpose of omitting the length and saving the resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for determining the water requirement of a fodder crop in saline-alkali soil, comprising a water storage bucket (10) into which a plurality of bent pipes (6) are inserted, the ends of the bent pipes (6) extending into a culture box (4), characterized in that: The incubator (4) is provided with a soil humidity sensor (15), and the elbow pipe (6) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (5).

2. The device for measuring the water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage bucket (10) and the incubator (4) are both mounted on a support.

3. The device for measuring the water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water storage bucket (10) is provided with a cover (7) at the top end, the cover (7) is provided with a through hole for the elbow pipe (6) to pass through, and the cover (7) is provided with a water inlet (8).

4. The device for measuring the water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water storage bucket (10) is provided with a water level sensor (14) for monitoring the water level in the water storage bucket (10).

5. The device for measuring the water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support comprises a top support plate (9), the top of the top support plate (9) is welded with a limiting sleeve (13), and the bottom end of the water storage bucket (10) is inserted into the limiting sleeve (13). The bottom of the top support plate (9) is provided with a support column (12), the bottom of the support column (12) is connected with a bottom support plate (1), the bottom support plate (1) is welded with a limiting ring (2), and the bottom of the incubator (4) is inserted into the limiting ring (2).

6. The device for measuring the water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the top support plate (9) is welded with a first support connecting seat (11), the top end of the support column (12) is inserted into the first support connecting seat (11), and the first support connecting seat (11) and the support column (12) are fixed by bolts. The bottom support plate (1) is welded with a second support connecting seat (3), the bottom end of the support column (12) is inserted into the second support connecting seat (3), and the second support connecting seat (3) and the support column (12) are fixed by bolts.

7. The device for measuring water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water level sensor (14) and the soil humidity sensor (15) are both connected with a computer, the computer is connected with a programmable logic controller, and the programmable logic controller is connected with each first electromagnetic valve (5).

8. The device for measuring water requirement of a feed crop in a saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water inlet (8) is connected with a water injection pipe (16), and the water injection pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic valve (17).

Images