Safety alarm device of battery changing cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety alarm device for a power conversion cabinet, belongs to the technical field of power conversion cabinets, solves the problem that the power conversion cabinet is inconvenient for fire alarm, and comprises a power conversion cabinet body, the upper surface of the power conversion cabinet body is fixedly connected with an alarm mechanism, and the outer surface of the alarm mechanism is fixedly connected with a protection mechanism. And the alarm mechanism comprises a fixed shell which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery replacement cabinet body. The temperature and smoke concentration in the battery compartment are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor, once abnormity occurs, the central controller can rapidly trigger the alarm module and the audible and visual alarm to give an alarm to surrounding personnel, meanwhile, alarm information is transmitted to a monitoring center through the communication module, and the monitoring center can monitor the temperature and the smoke concentration in the battery compartment. Therefore, measures can be taken in time to deal with potential safety hazards such as fire disasters or battery overheating, the safety of the battery changing cabinet and the surrounding environment is effectively protected, and the accident risk is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery swap cabinet, especially relates to a battery swap cabinet safety alarm device. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known that battery swap cabinet is also called charging cabinet, mainly brings more convenient endurance function for short distance travel electric vehicle user, especially has brought great convenience to take-out, leg, express delivery personnel, solves the problem of charging, can be applied to various communities, campuses, garages, public places etc.

[0003] The use environment of the existing battery swap cabinet is complex and various, ranging from bustling business centers to densely populated communities to busy transportation hubs, and its distribution range is extremely wide. Since a large amount of electric energy is stored in the battery compartment, the fire spreads extremely rapidly after ignition, which may cause severe burning or even explosion in a short time, not only causing devastating damage to the battery swap cabinet itself, but also seriously threatening the life safety of surrounding personnel and the safety of nearby buildings and other facilities. Therefore, the battery swap cabinet has the problem of inconvenient fire alarm. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a battery swap cabinet safety alarm device.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a battery swap cabinet safety alarm device, comprising a battery swap cabinet body, an alarm mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery swap cabinet body, and a protection mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the alarm mechanism, the alarm mechanism comprises a fixed shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery swap cabinet body, a sound and light alarm, a central controller, an alarm module and a communication module are arranged in the fixed shell, a plurality of temperature sensors and smoke sensors are electrically connected to the outer surface of the central controller through wires, the protection mechanism comprises a heat insulation plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, and a maintenance door plate is hingedly connected to the outer surface of the battery swap cabinet body, a suction fan and a blower are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0008] For a preferred scheme of the battery swap cabinet safety alarm device, the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the maintenance door plate, and the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are fixedly connected to the inside of the battery compartment of the battery swap cabinet body.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature and smoke concentration in the battery compartment are detected through the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the safety alarm device for the battery replacement cabinet, the outer surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with an audible and visual alarm, and the outer surface of the audible and visual alarm is electrically connected with the outer surface of the alarm module through wires.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, when the temperature of the battery compartment in the battery replacement cabinet body is too high or smoke appears, the audible and visual alarm will emit flashing light and ringing sound, which is convenient for warning surrounding people.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the safety alarm device for the battery replacement cabinet, the protection mechanism further comprises a filter screen fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell, and the outer surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the air suction fan and the air blower.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen is convenient for filtering smoke and dust in the air, and the electrical components in the fixed shell are protected.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the safety alarm device for the battery replacement cabinet, the air suction fan and the air blower are arranged in a staggered manner, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the fixed shell close to the air blower.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the air suction fan and the air blower are arranged in a staggered manner, which is convenient for increasing the air circulation rate in the fixed shell, and thus the interior of the fixed shell is cooled.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the safety alarm device for the battery replacement cabinet, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod through the outer surface of the fixed shell, and the outer surface of the cleaning rod is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the cleaning rod to rotate, the cleaning rod rotating can rub the outer surface of the filter screen, and thus the outer surface of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.

[0018] (Three) beneficial effects

[0019] The safety alarm device for the battery replacement cabinet has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor, the temperature and the smoke concentration in the battery compartment are monitored in real time, once the abnormality occurs, the central controller can quickly trigger the alarm module and the sound and light alarm, and the surrounding personnel are warned, and the alarm information is transmitted to the monitoring center by means of the communication module, so that timely measures are taken to deal with potential fire or battery overheating and other safety hazards, the battery replacement cabinet and the surrounding environment are effectively protected, and the accident risk is reduced.

[0021] 2. Through the cooperation of the air suction fan and the air blower, the air circulation rate in the fixed shell can be enhanced to achieve cooling, and the air can be filtered through the filter screen to prevent dust and smoke from eroding the electrical components, in addition, the motor drives the cleaning rod to rotate to clean the surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the good ventilation and heat dissipation and protection effects are maintained, the equipment failure and maintenance cost are reduced, and the long-term stable operation of the battery replacement cabinet is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor.

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is the front cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is the side cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is the bottom cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0027] In the figure, 1, battery replacement cabinet body; 2, alarm mechanism; 201, sound and light alarm; 202, fixed shell; 203, central controller; 204, alarm module; 205, communication module; 206, temperature sensor; 207, smoke sensor; 3, protection mechanism; 301, access door plate; 302, cleaning rod; 303, filter screen; 304, heat insulation plate; 305, air suction fan; 306, air blower; 307, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of battery replacement cabinet safety alarm device, including battery replacement cabinet body 1, the upper surface of battery replacement cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with alarm mechanism 2, and the outer surface of alarm mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with protection mechanism 3, alarm mechanism 2 includes fixed shell 202 fixedly connected on the upper surface of battery replacement cabinet body 1, the inside of fixed shell 202 is provided with sound-light alarm 201, central controller 203, alarm module 204 and communication module 205, the outer surface of central controller 203 is electrically connected with multiple groups of temperature sensor 206 and smoke sensor 207 by wire.

[0031] Specific temperature sensor 206 and smoke sensor 207 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of access door plate 301, and temperature sensor 206 and smoke sensor 207 are fixedly connected to the inside of battery compartment of battery replacement cabinet body 1, the outer surface of fixed shell 202 is fixedly connected with sound-light alarm 201, and the outer surface of sound-light alarm 201 is electrically connected with the outer surface of alarm module 204 by wire.

[0032] Further, temperature sensor 206 and smoke sensor 207 monitor the temperature and smoke concentration in battery compartment in real time, and once abnormal, central controller 203 can quickly trigger alarm module 204 and sound-light alarm 201, and send warning to surrounding personnel, while transmitting alarm information to monitoring center by communication module 205, to ensure timely measures to deal with potential fire or battery overheating and other safety hazards, effectively protect battery replacement cabinet and surrounding environment safety, reduce the risk of accident.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the second embodiment of the utility model, based on the previous embodiment, protection mechanism 3 includes heat insulation plate 304 fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed shell 202, and the outer surface of battery replacement cabinet body 1 is hinged with access door plate 301, and the inner wall of fixed shell 202 is fixedly connected with suction fan 305 and blower 306.

[0035] The specific protection mechanism 3 further comprises a filter screen 303 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell 202, the outer surface of the filter screen 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of a suction fan 305 and a blower fan 306, the suction fan 305 and the blower fan 306 are arranged in a staggered manner, and a motor 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 202 near the side of the blower fan 306. An output shaft of the motor 307 is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod 302 penetrating through the outer surface of the fixed shell 202, and the outer surface of the cleaning rod 302 is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen 303.

[0036] Further, the suction fan 305 and the blower fan 306 work in cooperation, which can not only enhance the air flow rate in the fixed shell 202 to achieve cooling, but also filter the air through the filter screen 303 to prevent dust and smoke from corroding the electrical components. In addition, the motor 307 drives the cleaning rod 302 to rotate to clean the surface of the filter screen 303, avoiding its blockage, maintaining good ventilation and heat dissipation and protection effect, reducing equipment failure and maintenance cost, and ensuring long-term stable operation of the battery replacement cabinet.

[0037] Working principle: During the daily operation of the battery replacement cabinet, the temperature sensor 206 and the smoke sensor 207 continuously monitor the environment in the battery compartment of the battery replacement cabinet body 1. The temperature sensor 206 accurately senses the temperature change in the battery compartment, and the smoke sensor 207 is always vigilant about the abnormal increase of smoke concentration. Once the temperature or smoke concentration in the battery compartment exceeds the pre-set safety threshold, the sensor will immediately transmit this signal to the central controller 203. The central controller 203 quickly processes and analyzes the signal, confirms the abnormal situation, and on one hand sends an alarm signal to the alarm module 204 to trigger the sound and light alarm 201 to work. The sound and light alarm 201 immediately emits strong flashes and piercing squeals, forming a prominent warning effect in the surrounding environment, attracting the attention of passing pedestrians, so that they can timely detect the possible dangerous situation of the battery replacement cabinet. On the other hand, the central controller 203 transmits detailed alarm information to the monitoring center quickly and accurately through the communication module 205 by means of reliable wired communication such as Ethernet. After receiving the alarm, the staff of the monitoring center can take corresponding emergency measures in the first time, such as arranging technical personnel to go to the scene to troubleshoot or guiding the on-site personnel to carry out preliminary treatment, to ensure that the safety hazards of the battery replacement cabinet are solved in time.

[0038] At the same time, the heat insulation plate 304 plays a key role in heat insulation. It effectively blocks the heat in the battery replacement cabinet body 1 from transmitting upward, and builds a reliable thermal protection barrier for the electrical components in the fixed shell 202, avoiding damage to the electrical components caused by high temperature, and ensuring the normal and stable operation of the alarm mechanism 2. In order to maintain the appropriate temperature in the fixed shell 202, the air suction fan 305 and the air blower 306 work together. After the air suction fan 305 is started, the hot air in the fixed shell 202 is quickly sucked out, forming a local negative pressure environment. The air blower 306 blows fresh air filtered by the filter screen 303 into the fixed shell 202. The fine filtering function of the filter screen 303 ensures that the air entering is pure and free of impurities, effectively preventing pollutants such as smoke and dust from eroding and damaging the internal electrical components. The air suction fan 305 and the air blower 306 are arranged in a staggered manner, which greatly enhances the flow rate of air in the fixed shell 202, speeds up the heat dissipation, and thus efficiently reduces the temperature in the fixed shell 202, ensuring that the electrical components work in a good temperature environment. When it is necessary to maintain and repair the battery compartment in the battery replacement cabinet body 1, the operator only needs to simply rotate the maintenance door plate 301 to conveniently open the battery compartment and carry out comprehensive inspection, repair and maintenance work, ensuring that the battery replacement cabinet is always in good operating condition.

[0039] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. A safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet, comprising a battery swapping cabinet body (1), characterized in that: An alarm mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery swapping cabinet body (1), and a protective mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the alarm mechanism (2); The alarm mechanism (2) includes a fixed outer shell (202) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery swapping cabinet body (1). The fixed outer shell (202) is equipped with an audible and visual alarm (201), a central controller (203), an alarm module (204) and a communication module (205). The outer surface of the central controller (203) is electrically connected to multiple sets of temperature sensors (206) and smoke sensors (207) through wires. The protective mechanism (3) includes a heat insulation plate (304) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing (202), and an inspection door (301) is hinged to the outer surface of the battery swapping cabinet body (1). A suction fan (305) and a blower (306) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing (202).

2. The safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (206) and the smoke sensor (207) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the maintenance door panel (301), and the temperature sensor (206) and the smoke sensor (207) are fixedly connected to the inside of the battery compartment of the battery swapping cabinet body (1).

3. The safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: An audible and visual alarm (201) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed housing (202), and the outer surface of the audible and visual alarm (201) is electrically connected to the outer surface of the alarm module (204) through a wire.

4. The safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (3) further includes a filter screen (303) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed housing (202), and the outer surface of the filter screen (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the suction fan (305) and the blower (306).

5. A safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suction fan (305) and the blower (306) are staggered, and a motor (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing (202) on the side close to the blower (306).

6. A safety alarm device for a battery swapping cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (307) passes through the outer surface of the fixed housing (202) and is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (302). The outer surface of the cleaning rod (302) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the filter screen (303).

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