Radiopharmaceutical subpackage protection device for tumor radiotherapy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radiopharmaceutical subpackage protection device for tumor radiotherapy, and belongs to the field of medicine subpackage protection devices, the protection device comprises a storage device, a lead barrel body and a lead barrel cover; a lifting assembly is arranged in the lead barrel body, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the lead barrel body, and pressing pieces are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the lifting assembly. Through the arrangement of the lifting assembly and the pressing piece, when the storage device is taken out, a locking block is moved out of a clamping groove by rotating a pressing rod, and a lifting plate is pushed to move in the direction close to the barrel cover of the lead barrel under the action of restoring force of a main spring, so that the storage device is pushed to the top of the barrel body of the lead barrel, and the storage device is taken; when the storage device is used for storage, the position of the lifting plate can be limited by pressing a pressing rod and then rotating the pressing rod to enable a locking block to move into a clamping groove, in this way, it is not needed that the arm extends into the barrel body of the lead barrel, and therefore the situation that a worker stoops down greatly is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medicine dispensing protection device, in particular to a radioactive medicine dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy. BACKGROUND

[0002] During tumor radiotherapy, radioactive drugs are needed, so during the storage of radioactive drugs, lead tanks or lead barrels are usually used for the dispensing storage of radioactive drugs to isolate the radioactivity of the drugs.

[0003] The internal storage space of the lead tank or the lead barrel is generally deep, so when accessing the drugs, the hand needs to be stretched to the bottom end of the storage space to place the drugs, so that when accessing the drugs, a large amount of bending is needed to ensure that the arm is vertical in the storage space to place the drugs. The personnel accessing the radioactive drugs have a waist injury and illness during long-term large bending.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a radioactive medicine dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The present application provides a radioactive medicine dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy, which aims to solve the problem that the existing staff needs to bend a large amount of waist to stretch the arm into the lead tank or the lead barrel when accessing the drugs, which causes the staff to have a waist injury over a long period of time.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a radioactive medicine dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy, the protection device comprising a storage device, a lead barrel body for isolating the radioactivity of the drugs, which is sleeved outside the storage device, and a lead barrel cover provided at the top end of the lead barrel body for covering the lead barrel body;

[0007] In order to facilitate the access of the storage device: the inside of the lead bucket barrel body is provided with a lifting assembly for lifting the height of the storage device, the inside of the lead bucket barrel body is symmetrically provided with a guide groove for guiding the movement of the lifting assembly, and the top end of the lifting assembly is symmetrically provided with a pressing piece for pressing the lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate arranged at the bottom end of the storage device for placing the storage device, a main spring installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate for pushing the lifting plate, and guide blocks symmetrically and fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the lifting plate for being inserted into the guide groove. By the rebounding mode of the guide block, the guide block pushes the lifting plate to move longitudinally towards the direction of approaching the lead bucket barrel cover, so that the storage device placed on the top end of the lifting plate is pushed to the top of the lead bucket barrel body, thereby reducing the case that the staff needs to bend down greatly in order to take out the medicine by stretching the arm into the inside of the lead bucket barrel body.

[0008] Preferably, in order to reduce the vertical large swing of the lifting plate: the bottom end of the lifting plate is provided with a secondary spring inserted into the inside of the main spring. By sleeving the secondary spring in the inside of the main spring, the lifting plate can be prevented from swinging greatly under the pushing of the recovery force of the main spring.

[0009] Preferably, in order to guide the vertical movement of the lifting plate: the end of the guide block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate, the guide block is slidably inserted into the guide groove, and the horizontal section of the guide block and the guide groove is rectangular. By symmetrically arranging the guide blocks and slidably inserting the guide blocks into the inside of the guide groove, the guide groove limits the movement of the guide blocks when the main spring pushes the lifting plate to move vertically, thereby achieving the vertical guidance of the moving direction of the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, in order to facilitate the vertical downward movement of the lifting plate: the pressing piece comprises a pressing rod arranged at the top end of the guide block for pressing the guide block and a penetrating rod inserted into the inside of the guide block, the top end of the guide block is provided with a circular through groove, and the penetrating rod is insertedly connected with the circular through groove. When storing the medicine, the pressing rod is pressed to extrude the top end of the guide block, so that the guide block drives the lifting plate to move away from the lead bucket barrel cover, thereby achieving the storage of the storage device in the inside of the lead bucket barrel body.

[0011] Preferably, in order to limit the movement of the penetrating rod: the outer wall of the penetrating rod is fixedly connected with a locking block, and one side of the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the locking block. By rotating the pressing rod, the pressing rod drives the penetrating rod to rotate, so that the locking block of the outer wall of the penetrating rod rotates to the inside of the clamping groove, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the penetrating rod, so as to limit the vertical upward movement of the lifting plate, so as to ensure that the storage device is stored inside the barrel body of the lead barrel.

[0012] Preferably, in order to realize the connection of the pressing rod and the penetrating rod: the bottom end of the pressing rod is provided with a threaded groove, and the top end of the penetrating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded column for threaded insertion into the threaded groove. By the threaded insertion connection of the threaded column and the threaded groove, the quick connection of the pressing rod and the penetrating rod can be realized.

[0013] Preferably, in order to avoid the shaking of the storage device inside the lead barrel barrel: the top end of the lifting plate is symmetrically provided with a fixing member for clamping and positioning the storage device, and the fixing member comprises an extrusion block abutting the outer wall of the storage device for extruding the storage device, a threaded rod fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion block for moving the position of the extrusion block, and a rotating disc fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rod away from the extrusion block for rotating the threaded rod. By the symmetrically arranged extrusion blocks on both sides of the outer wall of the storage device, the storage device is clamped respectively, so as to fix the storage device on the top end of the lifting plate, thereby avoiding the large shaking of the storage device when the lifting plate moves and the storage device is stored.

[0014] Preferably, in order to install the fixing member: the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, and the outer wall of the mounting ring is symmetrically provided with a threaded hole for threaded insertion connection with the threaded rod. By inserting the threaded rod into the threaded hole of the mounting ring, the installation of the fixing member is realized.

[0015] The present application is provided with a lifting assembly and a pressing member. When the storage device is taken out, the locking block is moved out of the clamping groove by rotating the pressing rod, so as to push the lifting plate to move towards the lead barrel cover under the restoring force of the main spring, so as to push the storage device to the top of the lead barrel barrel, and to take out the storage device. When the storage device is stored, the lifting plate is moved to the inside of the lead barrel barrel by pressing the pressing rod, and then the locking block is moved into the clamping groove by rotating the pressing rod, so as to limit the position of the lifting plate. By the above-mentioned way, the arm does not need to be stretched into the lead barrel barrel, thereby reducing the situation of bending the arm greatly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a radioactive medicine sub-packaging protection device for tumor radiotherapy;

[0017] Figure 2 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 1

[0018] Figure 3 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a medicine storage container and a lifting assembly in the present application; Figure 1

[0019] Figure 4 Figure 3 is an exploded view of a pressing member in the present application; Figure 3

[0020] Figure 5 Figure 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a lifting plate and a mounting ring in the present application; Figure 3

[0021] Figure 6 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing member in the present application. Figure 3 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the present application;

[0022]

[0023] 1, storage device; 2, lead barrel body; 3, lead barrel cover; 4, lifting assembly; 41, lifting plate; 42, main spring; 43, auxiliary spring; 44, guide block; 5, guide groove; 6, pressing member; 61, pressing rod; 62, insertion rod; 63, locking block; 64, threaded column; 7, clamping groove; 8, fixing member; 81, extrusion block; 82, threaded rod; 83, rotating disc; 9, mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The present application provides a radioactive medicine sub-packaging protection device for tumor radiotherapy, as shown in Figure 1, which comprises a storage device 1, a lead barrel body 2 arranged outside the storage device 1 for isolating the radioactivity of the medicine, and a lead barrel cover 3 arranged at the top end of the lead barrel body 2 for covering the lead barrel body 2. Figures 1-6

[0026] ​​​​​​In order to facilitate the access of the storage device 1: the inside of the lead bucket barrel 2 is provided with a lifting assembly 4 for lifting the height of the storage device 1, the inside of the lead bucket barrel 2 is symmetrically provided with a guide groove 5 for guiding the movement of the lifting assembly 4, and the top end of the lifting assembly 4 is symmetrically provided with a pressing piece 6 for pressing the lifting assembly 4; the lifting assembly 4 includes a lifting plate 41 arranged at the bottom end of the storage device 1 for placing the storage device 1, a main spring 42 mounted at the bottom end of the lifting plate 41 for pushing the lifting plate 41, and guide blocks 44 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the lifting plate 41 for being inserted into the guide groove 5. By the rebounding mode of the guide blocks 44, the guide blocks 44 push the lifting plate 41 to move longitudinally towards the direction of approaching the lead bucket barrel cover 3, so that the storage device 1 placed on the top end of the lifting plate 41 is pushed to the top of the lead bucket barrel 2, thereby reducing the case that the staff needs to bend over greatly to stretch the arm into the inside of the lead bucket barrel 2 in order to take out the medicine. By placing the storage device 1 for storing medicine on the top end of the lifting plate 41, and then pressing the pressing rod 61, the guide blocks 44 are extruded and vertically move away from the lead bucket barrel cover 3, until the pressing rod 61 cannot continue to move vertically, then the pressing rod 61 is rotated, the pressing rod 61 drives the insertion rod 62 to rotate, the insertion rod 62 drives the locking block 63 to rotate into the clamping groove 7, when the locking block 63 is blocked by the clamping groove 7 and cannot continue to rotate, the top end of the inner wall of the clamping groove 7 and the top end of the locking block 63 are mutually attached, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the locking block 63, the locking block 63 limits the movement of the pressing rod 61 through the insertion rod 62, the bottom end of the pressing rod 61 and the top end of the guide block 44 are attached, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the lifting plate 41, and the storage device 1 is stored in the inside of the lead bucket barrel 2. When the storage device 1 needs to be taken out, the pressing rod 61 is rotated in the opposite direction, the locking block 63 moves out of the clamping groove 7, under the action of the rebounding force of the main spring 42, the lifting plate 41 is pushed to move towards the direction of approaching the lead bucket barrel cover 3, the lifting plate 41 drives the storage device 1 to move synchronously, thereby pushing the storage device 1 to the top of the lead bucket barrel 2, so that the staff can reduce the case of bending over greatly to take out the storage device 1, and reduce the damage to the waist.

[0027] Further, the storage device 1 is a storage container for existing radioactive medicine, and the lead bucket barrel 2 and the lead bucket barrel cover 3 are existing lead buckets for isolating the radioactivity of the radioactive medicine.

[0028] Specifically, in order to reduce the vertical large swing of the lifting plate 41: the bottom end of the lifting plate 41 is provided with a secondary spring 43, which is inserted in the inside of the primary spring 42. By sleeving the secondary spring 43 in the inside of the primary spring 42, the lifting plate 41 can be prevented from swinging greatly under the restoring force of the primary spring 42 under the action of two springs with different stiffness. The primary spring 42 and the secondary spring 43 are coaxially nested, and the distance between the primary spring 42 and the secondary spring 43 is 0.1mm, so as to avoid the contact friction between the primary spring 42 and the secondary spring 43. The primary spring 42 is used to bear static pressure, and the secondary spring 43 is used to provide damping and absorb high-frequency vibration. The stiffness of the primary spring 42 is greater than that of the secondary spring 43, and the number of turns of the secondary spring 43 is greater than that of the primary spring 42. For example, the stiffness of the primary spring 42 is 8N / mm, and the stiffness of the secondary spring 43 is 2N / mm. The number of turns of the primary spring 42 is 4 turns, and the number of turns of the secondary spring 43 is 8 turns. The primary spring 42 responds to low-frequency pressure changes and maintains the stability of contact. The secondary spring 43 is more sensitive to deformation under high-frequency vibration due to its low stiffness and large number of turns, and provides damping effect and energy absorption. The top end and the bottom end of the primary spring 42 and the secondary spring 43 are respectively bonded with the bottom end of the lifting plate 41 and the bottom end of the inner wall of the lead barrel body 2.

[0029] Specifically, in order to guide the vertical movement of the lifting plate 41: the end of the guide block 44 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate 41, the guide block 44 is slidably inserted into the guide groove 5, and the horizontal section of the guide block 44 and the guide groove 5 is rectangular. By symmetrically arranging the guide block 44 and slidably inserting the guide block 44 into the inside of the guide groove 5, the guide groove 5 limits the movement of the guide block 44 when the primary spring 42 pushes the lifting plate 41 to move vertically, thereby vertically guiding the movement direction of the lifting plate 41. The size of the guide block 44 and the guide groove 5 is matched, the end of the guide block 44 is welded and fixed with the outer wall of the lifting plate 41, and the guide groove 5 is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves, so that the guide block 44 moves vertically and linearly along the direction of the guide groove 5, avoiding the deviation of the movement of the lifting plate 41.

[0030] Specifically, in order to facilitate the vertical downward movement of the lifting plate 41, the pressing member 6 comprises a pressing rod 61 arranged at the top end of the guide block 44 for pressing the guide block 44 and a penetrating rod 62 penetratingly arranged inside the guide block 44, and the top end of the guide block 44 is provided with a circular through slot, and the penetrating rod 62 is penetratingly connected with the circular through slot. When storing the medicine, the pressing rod 61 is pressed to extrude the top end of the guide block 44, so that the guide block 44 drives the lifting plate 41 to move away from the barrel cover 3, and the storage device 1 is stored in the barrel body 2. The size of the circular through slot is 0.8 times the diameter of the pressing rod 61, the size of the penetrating rod 62 is matched with the size of the circular through slot, the penetrating rod 62 penetrates in the circular through slot, so that the pressing position of the pressing rod 61 on the guide block 44 will not deviate, and the pressure on the guide block 44 is stable.

[0031] More specifically, in order to realize the connection of the pressing rod 61 and the penetrating rod 62, the bottom end of the pressing rod 61 is provided with a threaded groove, and the top end of the penetrating rod 62 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 64 for threadedly penetrating the threaded groove. The threaded column 64 is threadedly and penetratingly connected with the threaded groove, so that the pressing rod 61 and the penetrating rod 62 can be quickly connected.

[0032] Further, in order to limit the movement of the penetrating rod 62, the outer wall of the penetrating rod 62 is fixedly connected with a locking block 63, and one side of the inner wall of the guide groove 5 is provided with a clamping groove 7 for clamping the locking block 63. By rotating the pressing rod 61, the pressing rod 61 drives the penetrating rod 62 to rotate, so that the locking block 63 on the outer wall of the penetrating rod 62 rotates to the inside of the clamping groove 7, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the penetrating rod 62, limiting the vertical upward movement of the lifting plate 41, and ensuring the storage of the storage device 1 in the barrel body 2. The end of the locking block 63 is welded and fixed with the outer wall of the penetrating rod 62, the clamping groove 7 is an arc-shaped groove, and the clamping groove 7 is arranged at the end of the inner wall of the guide groove 5 away from the barrel cover 3. By rotating the pressing rod 61, the pressing rod 61 drives the penetrating rod 62, the penetrating rod 62 drives the locking block 63, and the top end of the locking block 63 is matched with the top end of the inner wall of the clamping groove 7, so that the lifting plate 41 cannot be moved when the main spring 42 pushes the lifting plate 41, the guide block 44 drives the pressing rod 61, the pressing rod 61 drives the penetrating rod 62 through the threaded column 64, the penetrating rod 62 drives the locking block 63, and the top end of the locking block 63 is matched with the top end of the inner wall of the clamping groove 7, so that the lifting plate 41 cannot be moved, thereby realizing the storage depth of the storage device 1 in the barrel body 2.

[0033] Specifically, in order to avoid the storage device 1 in the lead barrel barrel body 2 inside the swing: the top end of the lifting plate 41 is provided with a symmetrically arranged for clamping positioning the storage device 1 fixing piece 8, the fixing piece 8 includes close to the storage device 1 outer wall for extruding the extrusion block 81 of the storage device 1, fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion block 81 for moving the position of the extrusion block 81 screw rod 82 and fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod 82 away from the extrusion block 81 for rotating the rotating disc 83 of the screw rod 82. By symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage device 1 outer wall of the extrusion block 81, clamping the storage device 1 respectively, so as to fix the storage device 1 on the top end of the lifting plate 41, so as to avoid the storage device 1 in the lifting plate 41 moves and storage device 1 storage, the storage device 1 of the swing. Fixing piece 8 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, the extrusion block 81 and the rotating disc 83 are respectively bonded and fixed with both ends of the screw rod 82, and the extrusion block 81 is close to the outer wall of the storage device 1.

[0034] More specifically, in order to install the fixing piece 8: the top end of the lifting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 9, and the outer wall of the mounting ring 9 is symmetrically provided with a threaded hole for threaded connection with the threaded rod 82. By inserting the threaded rod 82 into the threaded hole of the mounting ring 9, the installation of the fixing piece 8 is realized. The threads on the outer wall of the threaded rod 82 and the threads in the inner wall of the threaded hole are engaged with each other, and by rotating the rotating disc 83, the threaded rod 82 is rotated in the threaded hole under the action of the threaded engagement, and at the same time, the threaded rod 82 moves transversely to drive the extrusion block 81 to move synchronously, so as to adjust the extrusion force on the storage device 1, realize the clamping or release of the storage device 1, and the bottom end of the mounting ring 9 is welded and fixed with the top end of the lifting plate 41.

[0035] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A radio pharmaceutical sub-packaging protection device for tumor radiotherapy, comprising a storage device (1), a lead barrel body (2) arranged outside the storage device (1) for isolating the radioactivity of the drug, and a lead barrel cover (3) arranged at the top end of the lead barrel body (2) for covering the lead barrel body (2). characterized in that An elevating assembly (4) for lifting the height of the storage device (1) is arranged inside the lead barrel body (2), and symmetrical guide grooves (5) for moving the elevating assembly (4) are arranged inside the lead barrel body (2), and symmetrical pressing pieces (6) for pressing the elevating assembly (4) are arranged at the top end of the elevating assembly (4). The elevating assembly (4) comprises an elevating plate (41) arranged at the bottom end of the storage device (1) for placing the storage device (1), a main spring (42) mounted at the bottom end of the elevating plate (41) for pushing the elevating plate (41), and two symmetrical guide blocks (44) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the elevating plate (41) for being inserted into the guide grooves (5).

2. The radio-pharmaceutical dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy of claim 1, wherein: A secondary spring (43) is arranged at the bottom end of the elevating plate (41) and inserted into the main spring (42).

3. The radiopharmaceutical unit-dose protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the guide block (44) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the elevating plate (41), the guide block (44) is slidably inserted into the guide groove (5), and the horizontal cross sections of the guide block (44) and the guide groove (5) are both rectangular.

4. The radiopharmaceutical unit-dose protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized by: The pressing piece (6) comprises a pressing rod (61) arranged at the top end of the guide block (44) for pressing the guide block (44), and an insertion rod (62) inserted into the guide block (44), a circular through slot is arranged at the top end of the guide block (44), and the insertion rod (62) is inserted into the circular through slot.

5. The radio pharmaceutical dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 4, characterized by: A locking block (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion rod (62), and a clamping groove (7) for clamping the locking block (63) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the guide groove (5).

6. The radio pharmaceutical dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 4, wherein: A threaded groove is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing rod (61), and a threaded column (64) for being threadedly inserted into the threaded groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion rod (62).

7. The radiopharmaceutical unit-dose protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized by: Symmetrical fixing pieces (8) for clamping and positioning the storage device (1) are arranged at the top end of the elevating plate (41), the fixing piece (8) comprises an extrusion block (81) closely arranged on the outer wall of the storage device (1) for extruding the storage device (1), a threaded rod (82) fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion block (81) for moving the position of the extrusion block (81), and a rotating disc (83) fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded rod (82) away from the extrusion block (81) for rotating the threaded rod (82).

8. The radio pharmaceutical dispensing protection device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 7, characterized by: A mounting ring (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the elevating plate (41), and symmetrical threaded holes for threadedly connecting the threaded rod (82) are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting ring (9).

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