Mushroom shed moisture control device
By installing a moisture control device on the top of the mushroom shed, and using a drive motor and humidity sensor to automatically adjust the spraying and sprinkling modes, the problems of large footprint and uneven water replenishment of existing devices are solved, and uniform humidity control and efficient water replenishment are achieved in the mushroom shed.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing moisture control devices in edible mushroom greenhouses occupy a large area, and the water replenishment is uneven, which cannot meet the water volume requirements under different humidity environments.
A moisture control device installed on the top of the mushroom shed is used. The drive motor drives the active gear and auxiliary gear, which in turn drives the atomizing spray head through the drive chain. Combined with a humidity sensor and a sensor receiver, it can achieve precise switching between spray and sprinkler modes and automatically adjust the amount of water replenishment according to the humidity.
It achieves uniform humidity control within the mushroom shed, reduces the floor space required, improves the accuracy and efficiency of water replenishment, and adapts to the needs of different humidity environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN224054989U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of mushroom shed water content control device, belong to edible fungus culture technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, edible fungi in the prior art are cultured in a greenhouse. During the culture process, the humidity and oxygen concentration in the greenhouse need to be detected and adjusted. The existing mushroom shed humidification system includes a mushroom shed, a plurality of mushroom stick racks are placed in the mushroom shed, and mushroom sticks are placed on the mushroom stick racks. A plurality of T-shaped drainage pipes are installed in the mushroom shed, and each T-shaped drainage pipe is arranged close to a mushroom stick rack. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on each T-shaped drainage pipe, and the atomizing nozzles are arranged towards the mushroom stick racks. A water storage tank is installed on the outside of the mushroom shed, and the T-shaped drainage pipes are connected to the water storage tank through water supply pipes. The water supply pipes are buried below the ground. However, this water content control device occupies a large area, the water replenishment is uneven, and it cannot meet the water requirement in different humidity environments.
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present inventor actively researches and innovates to create a mushroom shed water content control device, which has more industrial utilization value. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom shed water content control device.
[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom shed water content control device, including fixedly suspended installation in the top of mushroom shed installation support, the installation support top is fixedly arranged with water storage tank, for storing water content, rotatable connection with driving gear and auxiliary gear is respectively arranged at the both ends of installation support, the driving gear top and the bottom output end of driving motor are transmission connection, driving gear is rotated using driving motor, to drive the whole water content control device to operate, driving chain is sleeved on the driving gear and auxiliary gear, atomizing spray dual-function nozzle is transmission connection on the driving chain, for receiving different humidity signals in mushroom shed, to adjust the two states of spray trace water replenishment and spray a large amount of water replenishment, guiding track is arranged on the outside of driving chain and concentric with it, atomizing spray dual-function nozzle one end is clamped on guiding track, the movement track of atomizing spray dual-function nozzle is controlled by guiding track, it is oriented circular rotation, uniformly moves to the top of all positions in mushroom shed to facilitate the realization of spray uniformity. Atomizing spray dual-function nozzle includes nozzle mounting plate, sensor mounting block is fixedly connected to the front end of nozzle mounting plate, driving connection block is fixedly connected to the rear end of nozzle mounting plate, nozzle body is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of nozzle mounting plate, humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of sensor mounting block. for detecting the humidity of each position in mushroom shed.
[0006] Further, the humidity sensor and the nozzle body are signal connected. The humidity signal of the position to which the nozzle body is turned is detected by the humidity sensor, and the humidity signal is transmitted to the nozzle body. When the humidity is lower than the preset value, the nozzle body opens the spraying mode to perform a large amount of water supplement. When the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the nozzle body opens the misting mode to perform a small amount of water supplement. When the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the nozzle body stops water supplement, so that efficient water supplement is realized according to the actual humidity of the position.
[0007] Further, the sidewall of the nozzle body is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is connected with the water storage tank. The water inlet hole is used for supplying water to the nozzle body.
[0008] Further, the driving connection block and the driving chain are fixedly connected. The driving chain drives the atomizing and spraying dual-function nozzle to move in the direction of the guide rail, and uniformly moves to the top of all positions of the mushroom shed, so that the uniformity of spraying is realized.
[0009] Further, the top surface of the nozzle mounting plate is also provided with four guide rollers which are symmetrically arranged, and the guide rollers are rollingly connected with the guide rail. The matching and cooperation of the guide rollers and the guide rail improve the accurate stability of the atomizing and spraying dual-function nozzle.
[0010] Further, the driving motor is also provided with a sensor receiver, and the sensor receiver is signal connected with the driving motor and the humidity sensor. When the humidity is lower than the preset value, the sensor receiver controls the driving motor to stop driving forward and opens the spraying mode to perform a large amount of water supplement at a fixed point. When the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the sensor receiver controls the driving motor to move at a constant speed and opens the misting mode to perform a small amount of water supplement. When the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the sensor receiver controls the driving motor to stop working and stops water supplement, so that energy-saving water supplement is realized according to the actual humidity of the position.
[0011] Further, the mounting bracket is a rectangular frame structure, and is designed to match the shape of the top surface of the mushroom shed, so that the nozzle at the bottom of the mounting bracket can uniformly spray all positions of the mushroom shed.
[0012] Further, the driving motor is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket. The whole mushroom shed water control device is suspended and mounted on the top of the mushroom shed, so that the ground area of the mushroom shed is reduced, and the device is convenient and efficient.
[0013] By the above scheme, the present application has at least the following advantages:
[0014] The utility model discloses a humidity sensor detects the humidity signal of the position of the spray head body, and then transmits the humidity signal to the spray head body, when the humidity is lower than the preset value, the spray head body opens the sprinkling mode and carries out a large amount of water supplement, when the humidity is equal to the preset value or slightly higher than the preset value, the spray head body opens the spraying mode and carries out a small amount of water supplement, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the spray head body stops water supplement, thereby realizing efficient water supplement according to the actual humidity of the position accurately, and simultaneously, the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the mushroom shed, when the humidity is lower than the preset value, the sensing receiver controls the driving motor to stop driving forward, opens the sprinkling mode and carries out fixed-point large amount of water supplement, when the humidity is equal to the preset value or slightly higher than the preset value, the sensing receiver controls the driving motor to move at a uniform speed, opens the spraying mode and carries out small amount of water supplement, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the sensing receiver controls the driving motor to stop working and stops water supplement, thereby realizing energy-saving water supplement according to the actual humidity of the position accurately.
[0015] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawings needed in the embodiment, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.
[0017] Fig. 1 And Fig. 2 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model mushroom shed water content control device;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the atomization sprinkling dual-function spray head in the utility model mushroom shed water content control device;
[0019] Among them, in the drawing:
[0020] 1, mounting bracket;2, driving motor;3, driving gear;4, driving chain;5, guide rail;6, auxiliary gear;7, water storage tank;8, atomization sprinkling dual-function spray head;
[0021] 21, sensing receiver;
[0022] 81, spray head mounting plate;82, driving connecting block;83, sensor mounting block;84, guide roller;85, spray head body;86, humidity sensor;87, water inlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.
[0024] Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 The mushroom shed moisture control device of the preferred embodiment of the present application comprises a mounting bracket 1 fixedly suspended and mounted at the top of the mushroom shed, a water storage tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting bracket 1 for storing moisture, a driving gear 3 and an auxiliary gear 6 are rotatably connected at both ends of the mounting bracket 1, the driving gear 3 is drivingly connected with the bottom output end of a driving motor 2 at the top, the driving motor 2 is used to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate, thereby driving the whole moisture control device to operate, a driving chain 4 is sleeved on the driving gear 3 and the auxiliary gear 6, a dual-function atomizing and spraying nozzle 8 is drivingly connected on the driving chain 4 for receiving different humidity signals in the mushroom shed, thereby adjusting two states of spraying trace water supplement and spraying large amount of water supplement, a guide rail 5 is arranged concentrically outside the driving chain 4, one end of the dual-function atomizing and spraying nozzle 8 is clamped on the guide rail 5, the movement track of the dual-function atomizing and spraying nozzle 8 is controlled through the guide rail 5, so that it is oriented and circularly rotated, and uniformly moves to the top of all positions of the mushroom shed to facilitate the realization of uniform spraying.
[0025] The dual-function atomizing and spraying nozzle 8 comprises a nozzle mounting plate 81, a sensor mounting block 83 is fixedly connected to the front end of the nozzle mounting plate 81, a driving connection block 82 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the nozzle mounting plate 81, a nozzle body 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the nozzle mounting plate 81, a humidity sensor 86 is fixedly mounted to the bottom surface of the sensor mounting block 83 for detecting the humidity of each position in the mushroom shed.
[0026] The humidity sensor 86 is signal connected with the nozzle body 85, the humidity sensor 86 is used to detect the humidity signal of the position to which the nozzle body 85 rotates, and then transmits the humidity signal to the nozzle body 85, when the humidity is lower than the preset value, the nozzle body 85 opens the spraying mode to supplement a large amount of water, when the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the nozzle body 85 opens the spraying mode to supplement a small amount of water, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the nozzle body 85 stops water supplement, thereby accurately realizing efficient water supplement according to the actual humidity of the position;
[0027] A water inlet hole 87 is arranged on the side wall of the nozzle body 85, the water inlet hole 87 is communicatively connected with the water storage tank 7 for supplying water to the nozzle body 85.
[0028] The driving connecting block 82 is fixedly connected with the driving chain 4, and the atomizing and spraying double-function spray head 8 is driven by the driving chain 4 to move along the direction of the guide rail 5, and is uniformly moved to the top of all positions of the mushroom shed, so that the uniformity of spraying is realized.
[0029] The top surface of the spray head mounting plate 81 is also symmetrically provided with four guide rollers 84, the guide rollers 84 are rollingly connected with the guide rail 5, and the matching cooperation of the guide rollers 84 and the guide rail 5 improves the accurate stability of the atomizing and spraying double-function spray head 8.
[0030] The driving motor 2 is also provided with a sensor receiver 21, the sensor receiver 21 is signal-connected with the driving motor 2 and the humidity sensor 86, respectively, the humidity sensor 86 detects the humidity in the mushroom shed, when the humidity is lower than a preset value, the sensor receiver 21 controls the driving motor 2 to stop driving forward, and opens the spraying mode to carry out point large water supplement, when the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the sensor receiver 21 controls the driving motor 2 to move at a constant speed, and opens the spraying mode to carry out small water supplement, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the sensor receiver 21 controls the driving motor 2 to stop working, and stops water supplement, so that the actual humidity of the position is accurately used to realize energy-saving water supplement.
[0031] The mounting bracket 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and is designed to match the shape of the top surface of the mushroom shed, so that the spray head at the bottom of the mounting bracket 1 can uniformly spray all positions of the mushroom shed.
[0032] The driving motor 2 is installed at the top of the mounting bracket 1, and the whole mushroom shed moisture control device is suspended and installed at the top of the mushroom shed, so that the ground area of the mushroom shed is reduced, and the device is convenient and efficient.
[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0034] The mushroom shed moisture control device in the actual use process, first drive motor 2 drive driving gear 3 and drive chain 4 rotation, thereby driving atomization spray dual function spray head 8 in the mushroom shed top circulation operation, in the movement process, the humidity sensor 86 detects the humidity signal of the position of the spray head body 85 rotation, then the humidity signal is transmitted to the spray head body 85, when the humidity is lower than the preset value, the spray head body 85 opens the spray mode to carry out a large amount of water supplement, when the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the spray head body 85 opens the spray mode to carry out a small amount of water supplement, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the spray head body 85 stops water supplement, so as to realize efficient water supplement according to the actual humidity of the position; at the same time, the humidity sensor 86 detects the humidity in the mushroom shed, when the humidity is lower than the preset value, the sensing receiver 21 controls the drive motor 2 to stop driving forward, and opens the spray mode to carry out a large amount of water supplement at a fixed point, when the humidity is equal to or slightly higher than the preset value, the sensing receiver 21 controls the drive motor 2 to move at a constant speed, and opens the spray mode to carry out a small amount of water supplement, when the humidity is much higher than the preset value, the sensing receiver 21 controls the drive motor 2 to stop working, and stops water supplement, so as to realize energy-saving water supplement according to the actual humidity of the position; so the circulation can complete the moisture control of the mushroom shed.
[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0036] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;
[0037] Finally: the preferred embodiment of the utility model described above is not used to limit the utility model, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mushroom house moisture control device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of mushroom shed water atomization spraying device, including fixed suspension installation in the top of mushroom shed installation support, the top of installation support is fixedly provided with water storage tank, driving gear and auxiliary gear are rotatably connected respectively in the both ends of installation support, the top of driving gear and the bottom output end transmission of driving motor are connected, driving chain is sleeved on driving gear and auxiliary gear, atomization spraying dual-function spray head is drivenly connected on driving chain, guiding rail is arranged concentrically with its outside in driving chain, atomization spraying dual-function spray head one end is clamped on guiding rail, atomization spraying dual-function spray head includes spray head mounting plate, sensor mounting block is fixedly connected in the front end of spray head mounting plate, driving connecting block is fixedly connected in the rear end of spray head mounting plate, spray head body is fixedly connected in the bottom surface of spray head mounting plate, humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the bottom surface of sensor mounting block.
2. The device for controlling the moisture of a mushroom shed according to claim 1, wherein: The humidity sensor and the spray head body are signal connected.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: Water inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the spray head body, and the water inlet hole is communicated with the water storage tank.
4. The mushroom house moisture control device of claim 1, wherein: The driving connecting block and the driving chain are fixedly connected.
5. The mushroom house moisture control device of claim 1, wherein: Four guide rollers are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the spray head mounting plate, and the guide rollers are rollingly connected with the guiding rail.
6. The mushroom house moisture control device of claim 1, wherein: The driving motor is further provided with a sensor receiver, and the sensor receiver is signal connected with the driving motor and the humidity sensor.
7. The mushroom house moisture control device of claim 1, wherein: The installation support is a rectangular frame structure.
8. The mushroom house moisture control device of claim 1, wherein: The driving motor is installed on the top of the installation support.