Irrigation assembly for agricultural planting

Abstract

An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, and moving wheels are correspondingly installed on the side face of the bottom plate; a connecting cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate, the lower portion of the connecting cylinder is communicated with a connecting pipe, the side face of the connecting pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the upper portion of the connecting cylinder is communicated with a middle pipe, the upper end of the middle pipe is communicated with a water storage cylinder, and the water storage cylinder is circumferentially communicated with a plurality of spraying heads. The outer end face of the connecting cylinder is provided with multiple sets of connecting pieces, and the connecting cylinder is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting pieces. A water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe and communicates with a water source. The double irrigation modes of flood irrigation of the bottom water outlet pipe and top rotary spraying are adopted, and the irrigation modes can be freely switched through the water outlet valve. An umbrella-shaped water curtain is formed by the spraying heads which are obliquely arranged, so that the washing damage to the seedlings is avoided, and the coverage range can be expanded; and the bottom water outlet pipe can meet the requirements of crops with large water demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to an irrigation component for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] To ensure normal crop growth and achieve high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, insufficient or uneven rainfall often fails to meet the water requirements of crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to supplement the water needed by crops. However, most existing irrigation systems are immobile, relying on pipelines to deliver water to the ground. This lack of flexibility in adjusting to different irrigation areas results in a limited irrigation route. Furthermore, the reliance on a single irrigation method, limited to flood irrigation, can damage the soil environment for crops unsuitable for flood irrigation, leading to soil compaction and hindering healthy crop growth. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides an irrigation component for agricultural planting.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] An irrigation component for agricultural planting includes a base plate, and casters are mounted on the side of the base plate.

[0006] A connecting cylinder is provided above the base plate, and a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder. A water outlet pipe is connected to the side of the connecting pipe. A middle pipe is connected above the connecting cylinder. A water storage cylinder is connected to the upper end of the middle pipe, and multiple spray heads are connected to the circumference of the water storage cylinder.

[0007] Multiple sets of connectors are installed on the outer end face of the connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder is connected to the base plate through the connectors;

[0008] The bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to a water source.

[0009] In order to drive the water storage tank to rotate and thus expand the spraying area of ​​the spray head, a drive motor is installed on the side of the connecting cylinder, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a drive gear.

[0010] A driven gear that meshes with the driving gear is provided between the water storage cylinder and the connecting cylinder, and the upper end face of the driven gear is connected to the water storage cylinder and connected to the intermediate pipe through a bearing.

[0011] The connector is specifically designed to include multiple connecting columns installed on the side of the connecting cylinder, with a sleeve installed at the end of the connecting column away from the connecting cylinder, and multiple uprights for fixing the sleeve installed on the base plate.

[0012] To facilitate adjustment of the spray height to accommodate crops of different heights, the column has multiple mounting holes from top to bottom, and the sleeve is fixed to the column at different heights by bolts passing through the different mounting holes.

[0013] To increase the spraying area, multiple spray heads are set at an angle, with the outlet end at the same height as the inlet end.

[0014] To facilitate control of the water outlet pipe and ensure that individual spraying operations can be carried out, a water outlet valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.

[0015] In order to protect the gears and drive motor, an annular baffle is installed on the outer end face of the water storage tank. The height of the annular baffle is lower than the output end of the spray head and higher than the driven gear, and its edge extends beyond the outermost edge of the drive gear.

[0016] To accommodate the movable and adjustable position of this design while still providing irrigation water to the outlet pipe and sprinkler heads, a water-passing hose is connected between the inlet pipe and the water source, with one end of the hose connected to the inlet pipe and the other end connected to the water source.

[0017] To facilitate the deployment and retraction of the water hose, two supports are provided on the base plate, and bearing seats are installed at the top of the supports. The bearing seats are rotatably connected to a winding wheel, and the water hose can be stored on the winding wheel.

[0018] To improve the efficiency of flood irrigation and to irrigate crops in different directions, two outlet pipes are provided, which are connected to the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model is an irrigation component for agricultural planting. Through the combination design of a base plate and movable wheels, along with an adjustable water hose, the entire irrigation component possesses flexible mobility. Its position can be quickly adjusted according to the irrigation needs of different plots, effectively solving the problem that traditional fixed irrigation devices cannot adapt to varying terrains. It adopts a dual irrigation method: bottom-outlet flood irrigation and top-rotating sprinkler irrigation, with the irrigation mode freely switchable via the outlet valve. The inclined sprinkler heads form an umbrella-shaped water curtain, avoiding damage to seedlings while expanding the coverage area; the bottom outlet pipe can meet the water demand of crops with high water requirements. This composite irrigation system can adapt to the growth characteristics of different crops, effectively preventing soil compaction, and is particularly suitable for precision agriculture. The connecting parts adopt a multi-height adjustable column and sleeve structure, allowing the working height of the sprinkler heads to be adjusted according to the crop growth height, making it particularly suitable for the irrigation needs of crops at different growth stages. The rotating design of the water storage tank and sprinkler heads, combined with the height adjustment function, enables three-dimensional, multi-angle precise irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The advantages and solutions of this application will become clear to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the irrigation components;

[0023] Figure 2 A partial top view of the irrigation components;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the intermediate tube position (gears are not shown);

[0025] The components represented by the various reference numerals in the diagram are:

[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. Connecting cylinder; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Intermediate pipe; 7. Water storage tank; 8. Spray head; 9. Connecting parts; 91. Connecting column; 92. Sleeve; 93. Column; 94. Mounting hole; 95. Bolt; 10. Inlet pipe; 11. Drive motor; 12. Drive gear; 13. Driven gear; 14. Outlet valve; 15. Annular baffle; 16. Water hose; 17. Bracket; 18. Bearing seat; 19. Winding reel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Exemplary embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example

[0029] As mentioned in the background section, artificial irrigation is necessary to ensure the water needs of crops during agricultural planting. However, the inventors discovered through practical use and observation that existing agricultural irrigation devices have many shortcomings. The devices are fixed in location, lack flexibility, and offer only a single irrigation method, allowing for simple flood irrigation, which can easily affect the normal growth of some crops. Therefore, the inventors improved upon existing irrigation devices and designed a new type of irrigation component, which will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrations.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this embodiment provides an irrigation component for agricultural planting, including a base plate 1. The base plate 1 is made of rectangular steel plate or other materials, and a movable wheel 2 is installed at each of its four corners to facilitate the movement of the entire irrigation component. Optionally, a drive device can be added to the movable wheels 2 to drive their rotation, facilitating the movement of the entire irrigation component. A connecting cylinder 3 is fixed above the base plate 1 by multiple sets of connectors 9. The connectors 9 include connecting posts 91, sleeves 92, and uprights 93. The uprights 93 are vertically welded or bolted 95 to the base plate 1. The connecting posts 91 are installed on the side of the connecting cylinder 3. In this embodiment, four connecting cylinders 3 are arranged in a circumferential array on the side of the connecting cylinder 3. The installation method can be a hinge, but after adjusting the angle, the connecting posts 91 are fixed to the hinge seats by tightening bolts or other methods to prevent the connecting posts 91 from rotating arbitrarily. The connecting posts 91 are fixed to the uprights 93 by the sleeves 92.

[0031] It should be noted that multiple sets of mounting holes 94 are provided on the column 93, and they are provided from top to bottom. The sleeve 92 can be fixed on the mounting holes 94 at different heights by means of bolts 95, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the connecting sleeve 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 3 A water storage tank 7 is connected to the connecting cylinder 3 via an intermediate pipe 6. Multiple spray heads 8 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the water storage tank 7. These spray heads 8 are purchased components and only need to achieve the desired spraying effect. The specific model is selected based on the actual spraying area and spraying height. All spray heads 8 are installed at an angle, with their outlet end higher than their inlet end, to increase the spraying area and ensure irrigation effectiveness. A drive motor 11 is installed on the outside of the connecting cylinder 3, and a drive gear 12 is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 11. A driven gear 13 is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 7, meshing with the drive gear 12 and connected to the intermediate pipe 6 via a bearing. The intermediate pipe 6 and the water storage tank 7 are rotatably connected and sealed together using existing technologies such as silicone sealing rings, which will not be elaborated further.

[0033] In addition, an annular baffle 15 is provided on the outside of the water storage tank 7. The height of the annular baffle 15 is lower than the water outlet end of the spray head 8, but higher than the driven gear 13. Its edge extends beyond the outermost edge of the drive gear 12. By designing the annular baffle, the gear and the drive motor 11 can be shielded, preventing the water sprayed from the spray head 8 from falling on them and improving their service life.

[0034] Based on the above structure, the lower end of the connecting cylinder 3 is connected to a connecting pipe 4, and a water outlet pipe 5 is connected to the side of the connecting pipe 4. Optionally, the water outlet pipe 5 can be connected to the pipe 4 for flood irrigation. A water outlet valve 14 is installed on the water outlet pipe 5, which controls the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 5. When flood irrigation is needed, the water outlet valve 14 is opened; when separate sprinkler irrigation is needed, the water outlet valve 14 is closed. Figure 2 For ease of overall structural representation, the annular baffle 15 is not shown, but this does not affect the understanding of the scheme. In this scheme, each side of the connecting pipe 4 is connected to a water outlet pipe 5. The two water outlet pipes 5 are designed opposite each other to meet the needs of flood irrigation for crops in different directions.

[0035] It should be noted that the design of connector 9 allows for adjustment of the height of the sprinkler head 8 and the outlet pipe 5, enabling irrigation of crops at different heights and expanding the applicability of this solution. For the connection between connector 4 and inlet pipe 10, a corrugated pipe or inlet pipes 10 of varying lengths can be used in conjunction with height adjustment.

[0036] Finally, this solution also includes a water supply end, comprising an inlet pipe 10 connected to the connecting pipe 4, and the inlet pipe 10 is connected to a water source. It should be noted that the inlet pipe 10 is connected to an external water source via a water-conducting hose 16. The water source can be selected from components such as a water pump, as long as it can supply water to the water-conducting hose 16. The purpose is to ensure that when the entire irrigation assembly is moved, the length of the water-conducting hose 16 can be adjusted to ensure a water supply to the inlet pipe 10. Furthermore, the water-conducting hose 16 can be wound around a take-up reel 19, which is mounted on a bracket 17 via a bearing seat 18. The bracket 17 is fixed to the base plate 1.

[0037] In use, first move the entire irrigation assembly to the area to be irrigated using the moving wheels 2. Adjust the fixing position of the connector 9 according to the height of the crop to ensure that the sprinkler head 8 and the water outlet pipe 5 are at a suitable height. Pull the water hose 16 out from the reel 19 and connect it to the water source. When sprinkler irrigation is needed, close the water outlet valve 14, start the drive motor 11 to rotate the water storage tank 7, and water will be sprayed evenly from the sprinkler head 8; when bottom flooding is needed, open the water outlet valve 14, and water will flow out from the water outlet pipe 5. After irrigation is complete, turn off the water source, rewind the water hose 16 onto the reel 19, and it can be moved to the next irrigation area.

[0038] This invention achieves flexible movement, height adjustment, and diversified selection of irrigation methods through the above-described structure, which can adapt to the irrigation needs of different crops and different growth stages, and has the advantages of simple operation, water saving and high efficiency.

Claims

1. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting, characterized by, Including the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) side corresponds the installation mobile wheel (2); The connecting barrel (3) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), and the connecting barrel (3) is communicated with the connecting pipe (4) below, the connecting pipe (4) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (5) on the side, the connecting barrel (3) is communicated with the intermediate pipe (6) above, the intermediate pipe (6) is communicated with the water storage cylinder (7) on the upper end, and a plurality of spray heads (8) are communicated with the water storage cylinder (7) circumferentially; A plurality of connecting pieces (9) are installed on the outer end surface of the connecting barrel (3), and the connecting barrel (3) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through the connecting piece (9); The water inlet pipe (10) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (4), and the water inlet pipe (10) is communicated with the water source.

2. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein, The drive motor (11) is installed on the side of the connecting barrel (3), and the drive motor (11) is connected with the driving gear (12) on the output end; The driven gear (13) is arranged between the water storage cylinder (7) and the connecting barrel (3), and is engaged with the driving gear (12), and the upper end surface of the driven gear (13) is connected with the water storage cylinder (7) and connected with the intermediate pipe (6) through the bearing.

3. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting piece (9) includes a plurality of connecting columns (91) installed on the side of the connecting barrel (3), and a sleeve (92) is installed on the end of the connecting column (91) away from the connecting barrel (3), and a plurality of stand columns (93) for fixing the sleeve (92) are installed on the bottom plate (1).

4. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein, A plurality of mounting holes (94) are formed from top to bottom in the stand column (93), and the sleeve (92) is fixed with the stand column (93) at different heights by the bolt (95) passing through different mounting holes (94).

5. The irrigation assembly for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of spray heads (8) are arranged obliquely, and the water outlet end is higher than the water inlet end.

6. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein, The water outlet valve (14) is installed on the water outlet pipe (5).

7. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein, The outer end surface of the water storage cylinder (7) is provided with a ring-shaped baffle (15), and the height of the ring-shaped baffle (15) is lower than the output end of the spray head (8), higher than the driven gear (13), and the edge position exceeds the outermost side of the driving gear (12).

8. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein, The water inlet pipe (10) and the water source are communicated with the water belt (16), and one end of the water belt (16) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (10), and the other end is communicated with the water source.

9. An irrigation assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein, Two supports (17) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the top end of the support (17) is provided with a bearing seat (18), the bearing seat (18) is rotatably connected with a winding wheel (19), and the water belt can be accommodated in the winding wheel (19).

10. The irrigation assembly for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein, Two water outlet pipes (5) are arranged, and are communicated with the outside of the connecting pipe (4).

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