Soilless flower planting device
By designing partitioned cultivation boxes and supplemental lighting boxes in the soilless flower cultivation device, personalized supplemental lighting control for flower seedlings is achieved, solving the problem of seedlings that do not require supplemental lighting being subjected to prolonged supplemental lighting in existing technologies, and ensuring the normal growth of all flowers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing soilless cultivation boxes have large supplemental lights on the top of the box, which causes flower seedlings that do not need supplemental lighting to be exposed to light for a long time, affecting their normal growth.
Design a soilless flower planting device, which includes a cultivation box divided by partitions and a supplemental lighting box. By combining a fixed base plate and a lampshade, personalized supplemental lighting control for flower seedlings can be achieved. The first supplemental lighting box is used for centralized supplemental lighting, while the lampshade of the second supplemental lighting box can provide supplemental lighting for seedlings that need it individually.
This enables personalized supplemental lighting management for flower seedlings, preventing seedlings that do not require supplemental lighting from being affected and ensuring the normal growth of all flowers.
Smart Images
Figure CN224055029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flower cultivation technology, specifically to a soilless flower planting device. Background Technology
[0002] Soilless flower cultivation (or hydroponics) is a growing method that does not use traditional soil, but instead supports plant growth through nutrient solutions. This method is becoming increasingly popular in modern horticulture, especially for indoor plants and urban gardening.
[0003] When cultivating flowers indoors, since flowers cannot receive sunlight like they can outdoors, they need to be artificially lit in a timely manner. The method of supplemental lighting is mostly to directly illuminate them with grow lights. However, not all flowers need to be supplemented with light for a long time during the cultivation process. Most existing soilless cultivation boxes directly install a set of large grow lights on the top of the box for supplemental lighting. This method will cause some seedlings that do not need supplemental lighting to be supplemented with light for a long time, which will affect their normal production. Therefore, it still has certain shortcomings.
[0004] In conclusion, it is necessary to invent a soilless flower cultivation device. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a soilless flower planting device to solve the problem that most existing soilless cultivation boxes directly install a set of large supplemental lights on the top of the box for supplemental lighting, which leads to some flower seedlings that do not need supplemental lighting being subjected to prolonged supplemental lighting.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soilless flower planting device, including a cultivation box, with glass window panels hinged to both the front and rear sides of the cultivation box, a partition fixed at the center of the inner wall of the cultivation box, cultivation boxes provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the outer wall of the partition, and a supplementary lighting component for supplementing light for flower planting provided at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box and above the cultivation box.
[0007] Preferably, a nutrient solution storage tank is provided below the bottom of the outer wall of the partition, the bottom of the nutrient solution storage tank is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the incubator, and a nutrient solution replenishment pipe is connected to the upper rear end of the outer wall of the nutrient solution storage tank.
[0008] Preferably, an infusion pump for pumping liquid is installed on the left side of the outer wall of the nutrient solution storage tank, and an infusion tube is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the incubator at a position corresponding to the infusion pump. The infusion end of the infusion pump is connected to the infusion tube, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected to a nutrient solution replenishment port opened on the side of the incubator through a branch pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the top and rear sides of the outer wall of the culture box are fixed with pins, and the multiple pins are evenly arranged in a strip array. A fixing plate is also provided above the top of the outer wall of the culture box.
[0010] Preferably, the plurality of fixed base plates are evenly arranged in an array, and placement holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed base plate at positions corresponding to the pin shaft. The placement holes are slidably connected to the pin shaft at the corresponding positions.
[0011] Preferably, each of the top edges of the outer wall of the fixed base plate is provided with a placement groove, and multiple placement grooves extend through the bottom edge of the outer wall of the fixed base plate. Each placement groove has a planting box for planting flowers placed on its inner wall, and an annular baffle is fixed at the edge of the outer wall of each planting box.
[0012] Preferably, the supplementary lighting component includes a first supplementary lighting box and a second supplementary lighting box, which are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the top inner wall of the incubator, and are separated from each other by a vertical partition.
[0013] Preferably, multiple second supplementary light boxes are arranged in a strip array on the top of the inner wall of the incubator. Each second supplementary light box has a lampshade at the bottom of its outer wall. An extension plate is fixed at the top of the outer wall of the lampshade and at a position corresponding to the second supplementary light box. The bottom of the outer wall of the second supplementary light box is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extension plate by opening an avoidance groove. A lever is fixed at the side of the outer wall of the extension plate.
[0014] Preferably, each of the inner walls of the lampshade is equipped with supplementary lighting beads for supplementing the light to the flowers, and each of the inner walls of the lampshade and between the supplementary lighting beads is fixed with a light shield.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] In this invention, flower seedlings are first planted in a planting box, and then the planting box is placed in a slot at the top of a fixed base plate. This allows the roots of the seedlings to come into contact with the nutrient solution in the cultivation box and grow. At the same time, a first supplementary light box provides concentrated supplementary lighting. When the flower seedlings are not getting enough supplementary light, they can be transplanted to the area under the lampshade, where the lampshade provides individual supplementary lighting through supplementary light beads to avoid affecting the normal growth of other flower seedlings. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention viewed from the front.
[0018] Figure 2This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model from the left side.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the cross-sectional structure of the second supplementary lighting box in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation box in this utility model from a top view.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting box in this utility model from a top view.
[0023] In the diagram: 100, incubator; 110, glass window panel; 200, nutrient solution tank; 210, infusion pump; 220, infusion tubing; 300, incubation box; 310, fixed base plate; 320, placement trough; 330, planting box; 331, annular baffle; 340, first supplemental lighting box; 400, second supplemental lighting box; 410, lampshade; 420, light shield; 430, supplemental lighting bulb; 440, extension plate; 441, lever. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0025] See attached document Figures 1-6This utility model provides a soilless flower planting device, including a cultivation box 100. Glass windows 110 are hinged to both the front and rear sides of the cultivation box 100. A partition is fixed at the center of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100. A nutrient solution storage tank 200 is installed below the bottom of the outer wall of the partition. The partition separates the nutrient solution storage tank 200 from the cultivation box 300 and also supports the cultivation box 300. The bottom of the nutrient solution storage tank 200 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100. A nutrient solution replenishment pipe is connected to the upper rear end of the outer wall of the nutrient solution storage tank 200. An infusion pump 210 for pumping nutrient solution is installed on the left side of the outer wall of the cultivation box 100. An infusion tube 220 is fixed at a position corresponding to the infusion pump 210. The infusion end of the infusion pump 210 is connected to the infusion tube 220. The other end of the infusion tube 220 is connected to a nutrient solution replenishment port on the side of the cultivation box 300 through a branch pipe. The infusion pump 210 can draw nutrient solution and then deliver it to the cultivation box 300 through the infusion tube 220 to supplement the flowers with nutrients. A waste liquid discharge pipe can also be connected to one side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 300 to facilitate the discharge of old nutrient solution. Personnel can replenish the nutrient solution in the infusion pump 210 at regular intervals and can also start the infusion pump 210 at regular intervals to replenish the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 300.
[0026] A culture box 300 is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the outer wall of the partition. Pins are fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the outer wall of the culture box 300. Multiple pins are evenly arranged in a strip array. A fixing plate 310 is also provided above the top of the outer wall of the culture box 300. Multiple fixing plates 310 are evenly arranged in an array. Placement holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing plate 310 at positions corresponding to the pins. These placement holes are slidably connected to the corresponding pins. The culture box 300 can be placed on the fixing plate 310 via the pins, preventing the fixing plate 310 from shaking on the culture box 300. The outer side of the fixing plate 310... The top of each wall is provided with a placement groove 320, and multiple placement grooves 320 penetrate through the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed base plate 310. Planting boxes 330 for planting flowers are placed on the inner wall of each placement groove 320. Annular baffles 331 are fixed at the outer side edge of each planting box 330. The placement grooves 320 are for placing the planting boxes 330, and the annular baffles 331 can be made into countersunk grooves. The planting boxes 330 are for providing a cultivation point for the flowers, and the bottom of the planting box 330 has a through hole to ensure that the nutrient solution can contact the roots of the flowers. The planting boxes 330 can be used to plant flowers using perlite or coconut fiber.
[0027] A supplementary lighting component for flower cultivation is installed at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100, above the cultivation box 300. This component includes a first supplementary lighting box 340 and a second supplementary lighting box 400. The first and second supplementary lighting boxes 340 and 400 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100, respectively. The first supplementary lighting box 340 primarily provides concentrated illumination to the flowers. The first and second supplementary lighting boxes 340 and 400 are separated by a vertical partition. Multiple second supplementary lighting boxes 400 are arranged in a strip array at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100. Each second supplementary lighting box 400 has a lampshade 410 at its bottom outer wall. An extension plate 440 is fixed at the top of the lampshade 410 at a position corresponding to the second supplementary lighting box 400. The bottom of the second supplementary lighting box 400's outer wall has an avoidance groove that connects to the extension plate 440. The wall is slidably connected, and the outer side of the extension plate 440 is fixed with a lever 441. The extension plate 440 is designed to allow personnel to pull the lampshade 410 downward so that the bottom of the lampshade 410 is above the cultivation box 300. The extension plate 440 serves to extend the lampshade. The outer wall of the second supplementary light box 400 is also provided with a clearance groove at the position corresponding to the lever 441. The extension plate 440 and the lever 441 need to be provided with a large damping between the inner wall of the corresponding groove so that the lampshade 410 can stop at the desired position at any time. The top of the inner wall of the lampshade 410 is equipped with supplementary light beads 430 for supplementing light to flowers. The inner wall of the lampshade 410 and between the supplementary light beads 430 are fixed with light shields 420. The light shields 420 are provided so that the supplementary light beads 430 only provide supplementary light to the flowers on one cultivation box 330.
[0028] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: Those skilled in the art can assemble the device according to the above description, then connect all the electrical equipment to external power supply, and connect the controller to facilitate personnel to operate it. After completion, personnel can replenish the nutrient solution in the infusion pump 210, then open the glass window 110, and place the fixed base plate 310 on the top of the outer wall of the cultivation box 300. Then, personnel can plant the flowers to be cultivated in the planting box 330, and then place the planting box 330 on the placement slot 320 opened at the top of the fixed base plate 310. Then, the infusion pump 210 can transport the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage tank 200 to the cultivation box 300 through the infusion pipe 220, so that the flower seedlings in the planting box 330 can grow and develop through the nutrient solution.
[0029] During the cultivation process, personnel can use the first supplemental lighting box 340 to provide concentrated illumination for the flower seedlings, ensuring their normal growth and development. If some flower seedlings require individual supplemental lighting for an extended period, personnel can place the corresponding planting box 330 on the rear cultivation box 300, and then pull the lampshade 410 downwards so that the bottom of the lampshade 410 is above the planting box 330. Then, personnel can use the controller to activate the corresponding supplemental lighting bulb 430 to provide individual supplemental lighting for the flower seedling, ensuring its normal growth without affecting other flower seedlings.
[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A soilless floral growing apparatus, characterized by: Including the incubator (100), the front and rear sides of the incubator (100) are hinged with glass window boards (110), the center of the inner wall of the incubator (100) is fixed with a partition, the outer wall top end of the partition is provided with a culture box (300) on the front and rear sides, and the inner wall top end of the incubator (100) is provided with a light supplement component for supplementing light for flower planting above the culture box (300).
2. The soilless floral growing device of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall bottom end of the partition is provided below the nutrient solution tank (200), the bottom end of the nutrient solution tank (200) is fixed with the inner wall bottom end of the incubator (100), and the outer wall rear end of the nutrient solution tank (200) is communicated with the nutrient solution supplement pipe above.
3. A soilless floral growing device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer wall left side of the nutrient solution tank (200) is provided with a liquid pump (210) for pumping liquid, the outer wall left side of the incubator (100) is fixed with a liquid infusion tube (220) corresponding to the position of the liquid pump (210), the infusion end of the liquid pump (210) is communicated with the liquid infusion tube (220), and the other end of the liquid infusion tube (220) is communicated with the nutrient solution supplement port of the culture box (300) through a branch pipe.
4. The soil-less floral growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall top end of the culture box (300) is fixed with a pin shaft on the front and rear sides, a plurality of pin shafts are uniformly arranged in a bar array, and a fixed seat plate (310) is further provided above the outer wall top end of the culture box (300).
5. A soilless floral growing device according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of fixed seat plates (310) are uniformly arranged in an array, and a placing hole is formed in the outer wall bottom end of the fixed seat plate (310) corresponding to the position of the pin shaft on the front and rear sides.
6. A soilless floral planting device according to claim 5, wherein: The outer wall top end of the fixed seat plate (310) is provided with a placing groove (320), a plurality of placing grooves (320) penetrate the outer wall bottom end of the fixed seat plate (310), and a planting box (330) for planting flowers is placed in the inner wall of the placing groove (320). The outer wall side end edge of the planting box (330) is fixed with a ring-shaped baffle (331).
7. The soil-less floral growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The light supplement component includes a first light supplement lamp box (340) and a second light supplement lamp box (400), the first light supplement lamp box (340) and the second light supplement lamp box (400) are respectively fixed on the inner wall top end of the incubator (100) on the front and rear sides, and the first light supplement lamp box (340) and the second light supplement lamp box (400) are separated by a vertical partition.
8. A soilless floral growing apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: A plurality of second light supplement lamp boxes (400) are arranged on the inner wall top end of the incubator (100) in a bar array, the outer wall bottom end of the second light supplement lamp box (400) is provided with a lampshade (410), the outer wall top end of the lampshade (410) is fixed with an extension plug-in plate (440) corresponding to the position of the second light supplement lamp box (400), the outer wall bottom end of the second light supplement lamp box (400) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the extension plug-in plate (440) by forming an avoidance sliding groove, and the outer wall side end of the extension plug-in plate (440) is fixed with a lever (441).
9. A soilless floral growing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein: The inner wall top of the lampshade (410) is provided with light supplementing lamp beads (430) for supplementing light for flowers, and the inner wall of the lampshade (410) between the light supplementing lamp beads (430) is fixed with light shielding plates (420).