Combined floor of delivery bed for pigs
By designing a modular floor suitable for pig farrowing beds, combining rigid and flexible support panels, independent support and activity space are provided for sows and piglets. Through effective manure management, the compatibility and manure leakage problems in existing technologies are solved, improving the comfort of sows during farrowing and the health of piglets.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing farrowing crates for pigs do not adequately consider the size differences between sows and piglets, resulting in poor fit and serious manure leakage problems, which affect the health and hygiene of sows and piglets.
A combined flooring system for pig farrowing beds was designed, comprising a support mechanism, a farrowing bed, and a piglet placement bed. It combines rigid and flexible support plates to provide appropriate support and independent activity space for sows and piglets, and allows for timely cleaning of manure through a manure leakage hole and an openable cover.
It improves the comfort of sows during farrowing and the safety of piglets during growth, maintains hygiene in pigsties, reduces the risk of disease transmission, and ensures the healthy growth of sows and piglets.
Smart Images
Figure CN224055053U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sow delivery equipment technical field, especially a sow delivery bed combination floor. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the pig industry, sow delivery bed is the key facility to guarantee the smooth sow delivery process and the healthy growth of piglets. However, the existing sow delivery bed leaky floor has many problems:
[0003] Insufficient consideration of sow and piglet size difference: the traditional delivery bed is not designed in combination with the size characteristics of sow and piglet, and most of them adopt unified design standard, which leads to poor adaptability to sow and piglet. For example, the same material is used for piglet placement bed and delivery bed. For piglets, the support surface of the existing piglet placement bed may not be soft enough, which is easy to hurt the piglet's hoof; but if the delivery bed support surface is set too soft to meet the needs of piglets, it will affect the comfort and production state of sow.
[0004] Leaky problem: in order to protect the piglet's hoof, the leaky hole on the support surface of the existing delivery bed is usually small, which is easy to cause the accumulation of excrement on the support surface, not only poor sanitary condition, but also may cause disease transmission, affecting the health of sow and piglet. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a sow delivery bed combination floor to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, can effectively improve the sow delivery comfort and piglet growth safety, and keep the pig house clean.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a sow delivery bed combination floor, which comprises a floor body, the floor body comprises a support mechanism, a delivery bed and two piglet placement beds, the support mechanism is used for being installed above the ditch of pig house; the delivery bed comprises a first frame, a rigid support plate and a cover plate, the first frame is fixed on the upper end of the support mechanism, the frame of the first frame has a support station and a leaky window corresponding to one side of the support station, a plurality of first leaky holes are arranged on the rigid support plate, the rigid support plate is installed in the support station to support the trunk of sow, the cover plate is detachably connected with the first frame corresponding to the leaky window to close or open the leaky window; the piglet placement bed comprises a second frame and a first flexible support net plate, the second support frame is fixed on the support mechanism and located on one side of the first frame, a plurality of second leaky holes are arranged on the first flexible support net plate, and the first flexible support net plate is installed in the second frame.
[0008] Preferably, the farrowing bed further comprises a third frame and a second flexible support net plate, the second flexible support net plate is installed in the third frame, the third frame is installed in the first frame and is located on the side of the rigid support plate away from the manure leakage window so as to support the head of the sow by the second flexible support net plate.
[0009] Preferably, the farrowing bed further comprises a fourth frame and a third flexible support net plate, the fourth frame is installed in the first frame and is located on the side of the rigid support plate away from the third frame, the third flexible support net plate is installed in the fourth frame, and the middle part of the third flexible support net plate is provided with the manure leakage window.
[0010] Preferably, the cover plate comprises a fifth frame and a fourth flexible support net plate, the fourth flexible support net plate is installed in the fifth frame, and the fifth frame is used to be placed at the manure leakage window so as to close the manure leakage window by the fourth flexible support net plate.
[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the manure leakage window is smaller than the transverse size of the piglet.
[0012] Preferably, the top surfaces of the rigid support plate and the second flexible support net plate, the third flexible support net plate and the fourth flexible support net plate are located in the same horizontal plane and are higher than the top surface of the first flexible support surface.
[0013] Preferably, the rigid support plate is a cast iron plate.
[0014] Preferably, the cast iron plate is uniformly provided with long holes.
[0015] Preferably, the first flexible support net plate, the second flexible support net plate, the third flexible support net plate and the fourth flexible support net plate are all stainless steel wire meshes.
[0016] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a total frame, a transverse reinforcing rib, a longitudinal reinforcing rib, an arc-shaped reinforcing rib and a connecting column, the first frame is installed in the middle part of the total frame, two second frames are installed in the total frame and are located on the two sides of the first frame, the transverse reinforcing rib and the longitudinal reinforcing rib are installed in the total frame and are located below the second frame and the second frame so as to support the first frame and the second frame, and each arc-shaped reinforcing rib is arranged below the longitudinal reinforcing rib and is connected by each connecting column.
[0017] The utility model discloses relative to prior art has obtained following technical effect:
[0018] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined floor for pig farrowing crates. This application allows the sow farrowing area and the piglet activity area to be relatively independent yet interconnected, facilitating management by farm staff. It provides suitable and relatively independent spaces for both sows and piglets, promoting a comfortable farrowing experience for the sow and healthy growth for the piglets. Furthermore, it is installed above the pigpen drainage ditch via a support mechanism, facilitating the installation of a drainage ditch below for manure collection and maintaining pigpen hygiene. The first frame is fixedly connected to the support mechanism, ensuring the stability of the farrowing crate. A rigid support plate provides stable support for the sow's torso, helping her maintain a good posture during farrowing and reducing discomfort. Multiple first manure leakage holes allow manure produced by the sow to drain promptly, keeping the farrowing crate surface clean. The manure leakage windows and openable / closable covers allow for easy removal of manure that doesn't easily drain directly from the leakage holes when needed, ensuring a hygienic environment and reducing the risk of disease transmission. The second frame is fixedly connected to the support mechanism, ensuring the structural stability of the piglet placement bed. The first flexible support mesh is made of flexible material, which can provide a soft support surface for piglets, reduce the possibility of piglets injuring their hooves during activities, and play a role in protecting piglets. Multiple second manure leakage holes can allow the manure produced by piglets to fall down in time, maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the piglet placement bed. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Fig. 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pig farrowing bed assembly floor provided by this utility model;
[0021] Fig. 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pig farrowing bed assembly floor provided by this utility model when the cover plate is removed;
[0022] Fig. 3 A top view of the pig farrowing bed assembly floor provided by this utility model;
[0023] Fig. 4 A side sectional view of the pig farrowing bed assembly floor provided by this utility model;
[0024] Fig. 5 A front view of the pig farrowing bed assembly floor provided by this utility model;
[0025] In the figure: 1, floor body; 11, support mechanism; 111, general frame; 112, transverse reinforcing rib; 113, longitudinal reinforcing rib; 114, arc reinforcing rib; 115, connecting column; 12, farrowing bed; 121, rigid support plate; 122, second flexible support net plate; 123, third flexible support net plate; 124, dung leakage window; 125, cover plate; 13, piglet accommodation bed; 131, second frame; 132, first flexible support net plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] The utility model aims at providing a pig farrowing bed combined floor to solve the problems in the prior art, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, can effectively improve the farrowing comfort of sows and the growth safety of piglets, and can keep the pig house clean.
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent and easy to understand, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] The utility model provides a pig farrowing bed combined floor, which comprises a floor body, a support mechanism, a farrowing bed, a piglet accommodation bed and a cover plate. Figs. 1-5As shown, it comprises: a floor body 1, the floor body 1 comprises a support mechanism 11, a farrowing bed 12 and two piglet placement beds 13, the support mechanism 11 is used to be installed above the ditch of the pig house, the farrowing bed 12 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the support mechanism 11, and the two piglet placement beds 13 are installed on the top surface of the support mechanism 11 and located on both sides of the farrowing bed 12; the farrowing bed 12 comprises a first frame, a rigid support plate 121 and a cover plate 125, the first frame is fixedly connected with the support mechanism 11, the first frame is provided with a manure leakage window 124 and a support station, the rigid support plate 121 is provided with a plurality of first manure leakage holes, the rigid support plate 121 is installed on the support station to support the torso of the sow located on the farrowing bed 12, the manure leakage window 124 is arranged on one side of the support station, and the cover plate 125 is used to be detachably connected with the manure leakage window 124 to be able to close or open the manure leakage window 124; the piglet placement bed 13 comprises a second frame 131 and a first flexible support net plate 132, the second support frame is fixedly connected with the support mechanism 11 and located on one side of the first frame, the flexible support net plate is provided with a plurality of second manure leakage holes, and the flexible support net plate is installed in the second frame 131. This layout makes the sow farrowing area and the piglet activity area relatively independent and interrelated, which is convenient for the management of the feeders, can provide suitable and relatively independent space for the sow and the piglet, is beneficial to the sow's safe delivery and the piglet's healthy growth, and is installed above the ditch of the pig house through the support mechanism 11, so that the ditch below can be used to collect manure and keep the pig house clean. The fixed connection of the first frame with the support mechanism 11 ensures the stability of the farrowing bed 12. The rigid support plate 121 provides stable support for the sow's torso, which helps the sow maintain a good posture during delivery and reduces discomfort during the delivery process. The plurality of first manure leakage holes can make the manure produced by the sow leak down in time, keeping the surface of the farrowing bed 12 clean. The design of the manure leakage window 124 and the openable and closable cover plate 125 makes it convenient to open the cover plate 125 to clean the manure that is not easy to leak directly from the manure leakage hole when needed, ensuring a sanitary environment and reducing the risk of disease transmission. The second frame 131 is fixedly connected with the support mechanism 11 to ensure the stability of the structure of the piglet placement bed 13. The first flexible support net plate 132 is made of flexible material, which can provide a soft support surface for the piglet and reduce the possibility of the piglet being injured in the process of moving, thereby protecting the piglet. The plurality of second manure leakage holes can make the manure produced by the piglet leak down in time, maintaining the cleanliness of the piglet placement bed 13.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the farrowing bed 12 further comprises a third frame and a second flexible support net 122, the second flexible support net 122 is installed in the third frame, the third frame is installed in the first frame and is located on the side of the rigid support plate 121 away from the manure leakage window 124 to support the head of the sow, the third frame and the second flexible support net 122 are added to provide flexible support for the sow's head, which can further improve the comfort of the sow during the delivery process. The sow can place her head more comfortably during delivery, reducing fatigue and stress caused by lack of proper support during delivery, which is conducive to smooth delivery.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the farrowing bed 12 further comprises a fourth frame and a third flexible support net 123, the fourth frame is installed in the first frame and is located on the side of the rigid support plate 121 away from the third frame, the third flexible support net 123 is installed in the fourth frame, and the third flexible support net 123 is provided with a manure leakage window 124 in the middle, the fourth frame and the third flexible support net 123 further optimize the structure of the farrowing bed 12, and the manure leakage window 124 in the middle of the third flexible support net 123 can collect and clean the manure produced by different parts of the sow's body.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the cover plate 125 comprises a fifth frame and a fourth flexible support net, the fourth flexible support net is installed in the fifth frame, and the fifth frame is used to be placed at the manure leakage window 124 to close the manure leakage window 124 with the fourth flexible support net, the fifth frame and the fourth flexible support net constitute the cover plate 125, the flexible fourth flexible support net not only facilitates the opening and closing of the manure leakage window 124 for cleaning work, but also can better cover the manure leakage window 124 when closed, preventing foreign matter or piglets from falling into the manure leakage window 124, while to some extent buffering the impact force generated by closing the cover plate 125, prolonging the service life of the cover plate 125.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the manure leakage window 124 is smaller than the transverse size of the piglet, which ensures that the piglet will not accidentally pass through the manure leakage window 124, avoids the piglet falling into the trench and causing dangerous situations, ensures the safety of the piglet, and reduces the loss during breeding.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the rigid support plate 121 and the second flexible support net plate 122, the third flexible support net plate 123 and the fourth flexible support net plate are located at the same horizontal plane and are higher than the top surface of the first flexible support surface. The rigid support plate 121, the second flexible support net plate 122, the third flexible support net plate 123 and the fourth flexible support net plate are at the same horizontal plane, which can provide a continuous and flat support surface for the sow, so that each part of the sow's body can be well supported. Higher than the top surface of the first flexible support surface, the lower row of the sow's udder is a certain height away from the piglet placement bed 13, which is convenient for the piglets to suckle, and can effectively distinguish the activity area of the sow and the piglet, avoid the piglet running to the sow area affecting the delivery, and prevent the sow from stepping on the piglet by mistake, ensuring the safety of both parties.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the rigid support plate 121 is a cast iron plate, which has high strength and hardness and can stably support the weight of the sow to ensure the carrying capacity of the delivery bed 12. In addition, the cast iron material has certain wear resistance and can withstand friction and collision during the delivery process of the sow, prolonging the service life and reducing maintenance costs. In addition, the cast iron plate will not deform and can avoid squeezing the sow when lying down during production, effectively ensuring the comfort of the sow during production.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the cast iron plate is uniformly provided with long holes. The uniformly arranged long holes increase the leakage channel of feces, which can more effectively avoid the accumulation of feces on the surface of the cast iron plate and maintain the cleanliness of the delivery bed 12. At the same time, this design also reduces the weight of the cast iron plate, which is beneficial to reduce the pressure of the support mechanism 11 and improve the stability of the overall structure.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the first flexible support net plate 132, the second flexible support net plate 122, the third flexible support net plate 123 and the fourth flexible support net plate are all stainless steel wire meshes. The stainless steel wire mesh material has certain flexibility and elasticity, which can provide a comfortable support experience for piglets and sows. At the same time, the stainless steel material is corrosion-resistant and not prone to rust, which can be used in a humid pig house environment for a long time, reducing the cost of frequent replacement of parts due to corrosion damage, and also being conducive to maintaining the hygiene of the breeding environment.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the support mechanism 11 comprises a general frame 111, a transverse reinforcing rib 112, a longitudinal reinforcing rib 113, an arc reinforcing rib 114 and a connecting column 115, the first frame is installed at the middle of the general frame 111, two second frames 131 are installed in the general frame 111 and located at the two sides of the first frame, the transverse reinforcing rib 112 and the longitudinal reinforcing rib 113 are installed in the general frame 111 and located below the second frame 131 and the second frame 131 to support the first frame and the second frame 131, each arc reinforcing rib 114 is arranged below the longitudinal reinforcing rib 113 and connected through each connecting column 115, the support mechanism 11 is designed in this structure, which greatly enhances the overall carrying capacity and stability. The general frame 111 provides a base support for the entire combined floor, the transverse reinforcing rib 112, the longitudinal reinforcing rib 113 and the arc reinforcing rib 114 work together to disperse and bear the pressure generated by the sow, piglets and other external forces on the farrowing bed 12 and the piglet placement bed 13. The connecting column 115 further strengthens the connection between the reinforcing ribs and the force transmission, making the entire support structure more stable and reliable, ensuring that the sow farrowing bed combined floor can be safely and stably used for a long time.
[0039] The principle and implementation mode of the specific examples in the utility model are described, and the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the utility model, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed. In conclusion, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
Claims
1. A farrowing bed combination floor for pigs, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a floor body (1) which comprises a supporting mechanism (11), a farrowing bed (12) and two piglet placement beds (13), the supporting mechanism (11) is used for being installed above the trench of a pig house. The farrowing bed (12) comprises a first frame, a rigid support plate (121) and a cover plate (125), the first frame is fixed on the upper end of the supporting mechanism (11), the first frame has a support station and a manure leakage window (124) corresponding to one side of the support station in the frame, the rigid support plate (121) is provided with a plurality of first manure leakage holes, the rigid support plate (121) is installed on the support station to support the torso of a sow, and the cover plate (125) is detachably connected to the first frame corresponding to the manure leakage window (124) to enable the manure leakage window (124) to be closed or opened. The piglet placement bed (13) comprises a second frame (131) and a first flexible support net plate (132), the second frame (131) is fixed on the supporting mechanism (11) and located on one side of the first frame, and the first flexible support net plate is provided with a plurality of second manure leakage holes and is installed in the second frame (131). The farrowing bed (12) further comprises a third frame and a second flexible support net plate (122), the second flexible support net plate (122) is installed in the third frame, and the third frame is installed in the first frame and located on the side of the rigid support plate (121) away from the manure leakage window (124) so that the second flexible support net plate (122) supports the head of the sow.
2. The farrowing floor of claim 1, wherein: The farrowing bed (12) further comprises a fourth frame and a third flexible support net plate (123), the fourth frame is installed in the first frame and located on the side of the rigid support plate (121) away from the third frame, and the third flexible support net plate (123) is installed in the fourth frame; and the manure leakage window (124) is formed in the middle of the third flexible support net plate (123).
3. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 2, wherein: The cover plate (125) comprises a fifth frame and a fourth flexible support net plate, the fourth flexible support net plate is installed in the fifth frame, and the fifth frame is placed at the manure leakage window (124) so that the fourth flexible support net plate closes the manure leakage window (124).
4. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 3, wherein: The area of the manure leakage window (124) is smaller than the transverse dimension of the piglet.
5. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 4, wherein: The top surfaces of the rigid support plate (121), the second flexible support net plate (122), the third flexible support net plate (123) and the fourth flexible support net plate are located on the same horizontal plane and are higher than the top surface of the first flexible support net plate (132).
6. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 5, wherein: The rigid support plate (121) is a cast iron plate.
7. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 6, wherein: The cast iron plate is uniformly provided with long holes.
8. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 7, wherein: The first flexible support net plate (132), the second flexible support net plate (122), the third flexible support net plate (123) and the fourth flexible support net plate are all stainless steel wire meshes.
9. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 8, wherein: 10. The farrowing crate combination floor of claim 9, wherein: The support mechanism (11) comprises a general frame (111), a transverse reinforcing rib (112), a longitudinal reinforcing rib (113), an arc reinforcing rib (114) and a connecting column (115), the first frame is installed in the middle of the general frame (111), two second frames (131) are installed in the general frame (111) and are located on the two sides of the first frame, the transverse reinforcing rib (112) and the longitudinal reinforcing rib (113) are installed in the general frame (111) and are located below the second frame (131) and the second frame (131), so as to support the first frame and the second frame (131), each arc reinforcing rib (114) is arranged below the longitudinal reinforcing rib (113) and is connected through each connecting column (115).