Ecological aquatic plant for river regulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological aquatic plant for river regulation, which belongs to the field of river regulation and comprises a bottom counterweight and a floating ball, the ecological aquatic plant for river regulation further comprises a center rod and a first connecting rope, the floating ball is connected to the top of the center rod through the first connecting rope, and a plurality of aquatic plant distribution units are arranged on the center rod at equal intervals. Each aquatic plant distribution unit comprises a connecting ball, a second connecting rope, a plurality of floating blocks and aquatic plant units, the number of the aquatic plant units is equal to that of the floating blocks, the connecting ball penetrates through the center rod, the floating blocks are arranged and distributed outside the connecting ball with the connecting ball as the center, the second connecting rope penetrates through each floating block, and the head and the tail of the second connecting rope are connected together. An aquatic plant unit is distributed between every two adjacent floating blocks, and one end of each aquatic plant unit is connected to the corresponding second connecting rope. The ecological management system is good in ecological management effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river management, and more specifically, to an ecological aquatic plant for river management. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid economic development and population growth, large amounts of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage are continuously discharged into rivers, lakes, and even oceans. The originally stable ecosystems have been damaged to varying degrees, and their self-purification capacity has been lost to varying degrees. Water bodies are severely eutrophic and polluted, resulting in phenomena such as blackening and foul odors. A large number of water bodies that are vital to human survival have been completely transformed, leading to a decline in water quality, affecting aquatic ecology and the safety of residents' drinking water, and threatening the survival of aquatic organisms. Therefore, ecological restoration has become an important goal of river management and other related tasks.

[0003] Artificial aquatic plants are favored in river management because they purify water, restore ecology, regulate water flow, and beautify the landscape.

[0004] CN201545731U discloses an artificial aquatic plant, comprising a plant body, a floating head, and anchoring roots. The plant body includes a central rope with synthetic material filaments fixed to it. The upper part of the central rope connects to the floating head, and the lower part connects to the anchoring roots. The floating head is made of blocky foamed material, and the anchoring roots are made of steel mesh or concrete blocks. This prior art has the following shortcomings: the synthetic material filaments are fixed to the central rope. To prevent the synthetic material filaments of the same aquatic plant from tangling, the length of the synthetic material filaments is very short. The overall structural shape formed after the synthetic material filaments are fixed to the central rope is similar to the shape of a test tube brush, resulting in a small specific surface area of ​​a single aquatic plant, thus leading to insufficient ecological management effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an ecological aquatic plant for river management, which aims to improve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] An ecological aquatic plant for river management includes a bottom counterweight and a buoy. The ecological aquatic plant for river management also includes a central pole and a first connecting rope. The buoy is connected to the top of the central pole via the first connecting rope. Several aquatic plant distribution units are equidistantly arranged on the central pole. Each aquatic plant distribution unit includes a connecting ball, a second connecting rope, several buoyancy blocks, and an aquatic plant unit equal in number to the number of buoyancy blocks. The connecting ball passes through the central pole. Several buoyancy blocks are arranged around the connecting ball. The second connecting rope passes through each buoyancy block, and the ends of the second connecting rope are connected together. An aquatic plant unit is distributed between two adjacent buoyancy blocks, and one end of the aquatic plant unit is connected to the second connecting rope. Each aquatic plant distribution unit also includes a third connecting rope equal in number to the number of buoyancy blocks. One end of each third connecting rope is connected to the connecting ball, and the other end is connected to a buoyancy block.

[0007] Optionally, the aquatic plant unit is a long strip of aquatic plant woven from carbon fiber, and the long strip of aquatic plant woven from carbon fiber is soaked in a commercially available compound microbial agent.

[0008] Optionally, the aquatic plant unit has a length of 1-2m, a width of 2-5cm, and a thickness of 0.1-0.2cm.

[0009] Optionally, the buoyancy block has a length of 2.0 cm, a width of 2.0 cm, and a thickness of 0.1-0.2 cm.

[0010] Optionally, the upper and lower surfaces of the buoyancy block are provided with a number of grooves.

[0011] Optionally, each aquatic plant distribution unit also includes a fourth connecting rope that passes through each buoyancy block. The head and tail of the fourth connecting rope are connected together, and the distance between the fourth connecting rope and the connecting ball when the fourth connecting rope is extended is greater than the distance between the second connecting rope and the connecting ball.

[0012] Optionally, the second connecting rope is provided with a plurality of first knots, the third connecting rope is provided with a plurality of second knots, and there is a first knot and a second knot between two adjacent buoyancy blocks.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting ball has a hole for the center rod to pass through that is larger than the outer diameter of the center rod, and the center rod is provided with several limiting blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an ecological aquatic plant structure for river management provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aquatic plant distribution unit structure provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Top view diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buoyancy block structure provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the aquatic plant unit structure provided by this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Bottom counterweight, 2. Center rod, 21. Limiting block, 3. Float, 4. First connecting rope, 5. Aquatic plant distribution unit, 51. Connecting ball, 52. Second connecting rope, 53. Buoyancy block, 531. Groove, 54. Aquatic plant unit, 55. Third connecting rope, 56. Fourth connecting rope. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely specified.

[0023] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms “comprising” and “having,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of an ecological aquatic plant structure for river management. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aquatic plant distribution unit structure provided by this utility model. Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Top view diagram, Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buoyancy block structure provided by this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the aquatic plant unit structure provided by this utility model.

[0027] An ecological aquatic plant for river management includes a bottom counterweight 1, a central rod 2, a float 3, and a first connecting rope 4. The float 3 is connected to the top of the central rod 2 via the first connecting rope 4. Several aquatic plant distribution units 5 are equidistantly arranged on the central rod 2. Each aquatic plant distribution unit 5 includes a connecting ball 51, a second connecting rope 52, several buoyancy blocks 53, and an aquatic plant unit 54 equal in number to the number of buoyancy blocks 53. The connecting ball 51 passes through the central rod 2. The several buoyancy blocks 53 are arranged around the connecting ball 51. The second connecting rope 52 passes through each buoyancy block 53, and the head and tail of the second connecting rope 52 are connected together. An aquatic plant unit 54 is distributed between two adjacent buoyancy blocks 53. One end of the aquatic plant unit 54 is connected to the second connecting rope 52. Each aquatic plant distribution unit 5 also includes a third connecting rope 55 equal in number to the number of buoyancy blocks 53. One end of each third connecting rope 55 is connected to the connecting ball 51, and the other end is connected to a buoyancy block 53.

[0028] The bottom counterweight 1, center rod 2, float 3, first connecting rope 4, and aquatic plant distribution units 5 form a layered distribution, with each unit treating a different body of water. The second and third connecting ropes 52 and 55, being flexible, allow the distance between the buoyancy block 53, the aquatic plant units 54, and the connecting ball 51 to be movable. This allows the treatment area of ​​the aquatic plant units 54 to vary, providing a wider treatment range and avoiding dead zones. The buoyancy block 53 separates the aquatic plant units 54, preventing them from tangling.

[0029] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the connecting ball 51 and the buoyancy block 53 are made of lightweight materials such as plastic.

[0030] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the aquatic plant unit 54 is a long strip of aquatic plant woven from carbon fiber, which is impregnated with a commercially available compound microbial agent. The long strip of aquatic plant woven from carbon fiber increases the specific surface area and makes it less prone to tangling.

[0031] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the aquatic plant unit 54 has a length of 1-2m, a width of 2-5cm, and a thickness of 0.1-0.2cm.

[0032] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the buoyancy block 53 has a length of 2.0 cm, a width of 2.0 cm, and a thickness of 0.1-0.2 cm.

[0033] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the surfaces of the float 3, the connecting ball 51, and the buoyancy block 53 are all coated with titanium dioxide compound.

[0034] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, a plurality of grooves 531 are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the buoyancy block 53; the provision of grooves 531 increases the overall surface area of ​​the buoyancy block 53 and improves the ecological restoration effect.

[0035] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, each aquatic plant distribution unit 5 further includes a fourth connecting rope 56, which passes through each buoyancy block 53. The head and tail of the fourth connecting rope 56 are connected together. When the fourth connecting rope 56 is in the unfolded state, the distance between it and the connecting ball 51 is greater than the distance between the second connecting rope 52 and the connecting ball 51. Adding the fourth connecting rope 56 makes the distribution of the buoyancy blocks 53 more secure.

[0036] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, the connecting ball 51 has a hole for the center rod 2 to pass through that is larger than the outer diameter of the center rod 2. The center rod 2 is provided with several limiting blocks 21, with two limiting blocks 21 between adjacent connecting balls 51, and the distance between these two limiting blocks 21 is 1cm to 20cm. This arrangement allows the connecting ball 51 to move up and down within a certain range of the center rod 2, and also prevents the connecting balls 51 from being too close together.

[0037] In one or more specific embodiments of this utility model, a plurality of first knots are provided on the second connecting rope 52, and a plurality of second knots are provided on the fourth connecting rope 56. There is a first knot and a second knot between two adjacent buoyancy blocks 53. The purpose of the knots is to prevent the buoyancy blocks 53 from moving too much on the second connecting rope 52 and the fourth connecting rope 56.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological water grass for river management, comprising a bottom weight (1) and a floating ball (3), characterized in that, The ecological water grass for river regulation also comprises a center rod (2) and a first connecting rope (4), a floating ball (3) is connected at the top of the center rod (2) through the first connecting rope (4), a plurality of water grass distribution units (5) are equidistantly arranged on the center rod (2), each water grass distribution unit (5) comprises a connecting ball (51), a second connecting rope (52), a plurality of floating blocks (53) and a number of water grass units (54) equal to that of the floating blocks (53), the connecting ball (51) passes through the center rod (2), the plurality of floating blocks (53) are arranged outside the connecting ball (51) with the connecting ball (51) as the center, the second connecting rope (52) passes through each floating block (53), the head and the tail of the second connecting rope (52) are connected together, one water grass unit (54) is distributed between two adjacent floating blocks (53), one end of the water grass unit (54) is connected to the second connecting rope (52), and each water grass distribution unit (5) further comprises a number of third connecting ropes (55) equal to that of the floating blocks (53).

2. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water grass unit (54) is a long strip-shaped water grass knitted by carbon fibers, and the long strip-shaped water grass knitted by carbon fibers is soaked with a composite microbial agent purchased in the market.

3. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of the water grass unit (54) is 1-2 m, the width is 2-5 cm, and the thickness is 0.1-0.2 cm.

4. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the floating block (53) is 2.0 cm, the width is 2.0 cm, and the thickness is 0.1-0.2 cm.

5. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surfaces of the floating ball (3), the connecting ball (51) and the floating block (53) are all coated with a titanium dioxide compound layer.

6. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface and the lower surface of the floating block (53) are both provided with a plurality of grooves (531).

7. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each water grass distribution unit (5) further comprises a fourth connecting rope (56), the fourth connecting rope (56) passes through each floating block (53), the head and the tail of the fourth connecting rope (56) are connected together, and the distance between the fourth connecting rope (56) and the connecting ball (51) is farther than that between the second connecting rope (52) and the connecting ball (51) when the fourth connecting rope (56) is in an unfolded state.

8. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of first knots are arranged on the second connecting rope (52), a plurality of second knots are arranged on the fourth connecting rope (56), and there is one first knot and one second knot between two adjacent floating blocks (53).

9. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting ball (51) is provided with a hole for the center rod (2) to pass through, and the hole is larger than the outer diameter of the center rod (2), and the center rod (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks (21).

10. The ecological water grass for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two limiting blocks (21) between two adjacent connecting balls (51), and the distance between the two limiting blocks (21) is 1 cm-20 cm.

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