Pruning device for forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trimming device for forestry engineering, which belongs to the technical field of forestry engineering and comprises a telescopic handle, an adjusting component and a shearing component, the telescopic handle comprises a handheld rod and a support rod slidably connected in the handheld rod, and a first driving component for driving the support rod to slide is arranged in the handheld rod. The adjusting assembly comprises a shell fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting rod and a connecting block hinged to one side of the shell, a second driving assembly used for driving the connecting block to rotate is arranged in the shell, and the shearing assembly comprises two blades hinged to one end of the connecting block. The length of the device can be quickly and freely adjusted through the arrangement of the telescopic handle, the angle of the shearing assembly can be freely adjusted through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, branches with different gradients can be conveniently pruned, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the pruning work efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forestry engineering technology, and specifically relates to a pruning device for forestry engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to activities that apply various engineering technologies to forest resource cultivation, development, and processing, based on the principles of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. Forestry engineering includes forest area planning, forest cultivation and protection, forest harvesting, wood product design and processing, design and manufacture of harvesting equipment, design and manufacture of wood product processing equipment, forest fire prevention technology and equipment, etc. Pruning tree branches is frequently required in forestry engineering.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN216567231U discloses a pruning device for forestry engineering, including a handle. A switch is fixedly installed on the upper front of the handle, and a first extension rod is fixedly installed on the top of the handle. A first groove is formed inside the top of the first extension rod, and a second extension rod is slidably installed inside the first groove. A second groove is formed inside the top of the second extension rod, and a third extension rod is slidably installed inside the second groove. The first extension rod and the second extension rod, as well as the second extension rod and the third extension rod, are fixedly connected by limiting pins. A fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the third extension rod. A drive groove is formed on one side of the top of the fixing seat, and a shearing assembly is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the fixing seat. An electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed on the left side wall of the drive groove, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod via a rotating shaft.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors have discovered at least the following problems: the above technologies are very cumbersome to operate when adjusting the length, and the angle of the cutting components cannot be adjusted during the pruning process. When pruning branches with a small inclination, the operation is difficult and affects the efficiency of the pruning work. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pruning device for forestry engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pruning device for forestry engineering, comprising a telescopic handle, an adjustment component, and a shearing component. The telescopic handle includes a hand handle and a support rod slidably connected within the hand handle. A first driving component for driving the support rod to slide is provided within the hand handle. The adjustment component includes a housing fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod and a connecting block hinged to one side of the housing. A second driving component for driving the connecting block to rotate is provided within the housing.

[0007] The shearing assembly includes two blades hinged to one end of a connecting block. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting block. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate. A connecting rod is hinged between the two blades and the movable plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the first drive assembly includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the lower end of the handheld lever and a screw fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the screw extending into the support rod and threadedly connected to the support rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the handheld rod is provided with a guide groove, and both sides of the lower end of the support rod are fixedly connected with guide blocks that slide in cooperation with the guide groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the second drive assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing, a worm fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, and a worm wheel meshing with one side of the worm. The axis of the worm wheel is fixedly penetrated by a hinge shaft, and both ends of the hinge shaft are fixedly connected to a connecting block.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a silicone anti-slip sleeve is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the handheld handle.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the handheld lever is equipped with a removable battery.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This forestry engineering pruning device, through the setting of the telescopic handle, allows the first motor to be started directly to drive the screw to rotate when adjusting the length. The screw then drives the support rod to extend and retract along the hand handle, thereby enabling quick and free adjustment of the device's length.

[0015] This forestry engineering pruning device, by adjusting the settings of its components, can activate a second motor to drive the worm gear to rotate when pruning branches with different inclinations. The worm gear then drives the worm wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the hinge shaft to rotate. The hinge shaft then drives the connecting block to rotate, thus allowing the angle of the pruning components to be freely adjusted. This facilitates the pruning of branches with different inclinations, reduces operational difficulty, and improves the efficiency of pruning work. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the telescopic handle of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Telescopic handle; 11. Handheld rod; 12. Support rod; 13. First drive assembly; 131. First motor; 132. Screw; 14. Guide groove; 15. Guide block; 16. Silicone anti-slip sleeve; 17. Battery; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Housing; 22. Connecting block; 23. Second drive assembly; 231. Second motor; 232. Worm gear; 233. Worm wheel; 234. Hinge shaft; 3. Shearing assembly; 31. Blade; 32. Electric push rod; 33. Movable plate; 34. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0021] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a pruning device for forestry engineering, including a telescopic handle 1, an adjustment component 2, and a shearing component 3. The telescopic handle 1 includes a hand handle 11 and a support rod 12 slidably connected inside the hand handle 11. A first drive component 13 for driving the support rod 12 to slide is provided inside the hand handle 11. The first drive component 13 includes a first motor 131 fixedly installed at the lower end of the hand handle 11 and a screw 132 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 131. The screw 132 is arranged along the length direction of the hand handle 11, extends into the support rod 12, and is threadedly connected to the support rod 12. A guide groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of the hand handle 11. Guide blocks 15 that slide in cooperation with the guide groove 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the support rod 12. With the setting of the telescopic handle 1, when adjusting the length, the first motor 131 can be directly started to drive the screw 132 to rotate, so that the screw 132 drives the support rod 12 to extend and retract along the hand handle 11, thereby enabling quick and free adjustment of the length of the device.

[0023] Specifically, the adjustment component 2 includes a housing 21 fixedly installed on the upper end of the support rod 12 and a connecting block 22 hinged to one side of the housing 21. A second drive component 23 for driving the connecting block 22 to rotate is provided inside the housing 21. The second drive component 23 includes a second motor 231 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 21, a worm gear 232 fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 231, and a worm wheel 233 meshing with one side of the worm gear 232. A hinge shaft 234 is fixedly passed through the axis of the worm wheel 233. Both ends of the hinge shaft 234 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 22. By adjusting the component 2, when pruning branches with different inclinations, the second motor 231 can be activated to drive the worm gear 232 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 233 to rotate. The worm wheel 233 then drives the hinge shaft 234 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block 22 to rotate. This allows for free adjustment of the angle of the pruning component 3, facilitating the pruning of branches with different inclinations, reducing operational difficulty, and improving the efficiency of pruning work.

[0024] Specifically, the shearing assembly 3 includes two blades 31 hinged to one end of the connecting block 22. An electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed inside the connecting block 22. A movable plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 32. A connecting rod 34 is hinged between the two blades 31 and the movable plate 33. With the setting of the shearing assembly 3, during pruning, the electric push rod 32 can be activated to drive the movable plate 33 to slide, so that the movable plate 33 drives the two blades 31 to rotate crosswise through the connecting rod 34, thereby causing the two blades 31 to cut the branches.

[0025] Furthermore, a silicone anti-slip sleeve 16 is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the handheld lever 11. The silicone anti-slip sleeve 16 can improve the comfort of the handheld lever 11. A removable battery 17 is provided at the lower end of the handheld lever 11, which supplies power to the first motor 131, the second motor 231 and the electric push rod 32.

[0026] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, during pruning, the electric push rod 32 can be activated to drive the movable plate 33 to slide, so that the movable plate 33 drives the two blades 31 to rotate crosswise through the connecting rod 34, thereby cutting the branches. Through the setting of the telescopic handle 1, when adjusting the length, the first motor 131 can be directly activated to drive the screw 132 to rotate, so that the screw 132 drives the support rod 12 to extend and retract along the hand handle 11, thereby quickly and freely adjusting the length of the device. Through the setting of the adjustment component 2, when pruning branches with different inclinations, the second motor 231 can be activated to drive the worm gear 232 to rotate, so that the worm gear 232 drives the worm wheel 233 to rotate, and the worm wheel 233 drives the hinge shaft 234 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block 22 to rotate, thereby freely adjusting the angle of the cutting component 3, which is convenient for pruning branches with different inclinations, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving the efficiency of pruning work.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pruning device for forestry engineering, comprising a telescopic handle (1), an adjusting assembly (2), and a shearing assembly (3), characterized in that: The telescopic handle (1) includes a hand handle (11) and a support rod (12) slidably connected inside the hand handle (11). The hand handle (11) is provided with a first drive assembly (13) for driving the support rod (12) to slide. The adjustment assembly (2) includes a housing (21) fixedly installed on the upper end of the support rod (12) and a connecting block (22) hinged to one side of the housing (21). The housing (21) is provided with a second drive assembly (23) for driving the connecting block (22) to rotate. The shearing assembly (3) includes two blades (31) hinged to one end of a connecting block (22). An electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed inside the connecting block (22). A movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (32). A connecting rod (34) is hinged between the two blades (31) and the movable plate (33).

2. The pruning device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive assembly (13) includes a first motor (131) fixedly installed at the lower end of the handheld lever (11) and a screw (132) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (131). The screw (132) extends into the support rod (12) and is threadedly connected to the support rod (12).

3. A pruning device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the handheld rod (11) is provided with a guide groove (14), and both sides of the lower end of the support rod (12) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (15) that slide in cooperation with the guide groove (14).

4. A pruning device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive assembly (23) includes a second motor (231) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (21), a worm (232) fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (231), and a worm wheel (233) meshing with one side of the worm (232). The axis of the worm wheel (233) is fixedly penetrated by a hinge shaft (234), and both ends of the hinge shaft (234) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (22).

5. A pruning device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer surface of the handheld lever (11) is provided with a silicone anti-slip sleeve (16).

6. A pruning device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the handheld lever (11) is equipped with a removable battery (17).

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