Forestry seedling cultivation fixing device for desertification control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation equipment, and discloses a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device for desertification governance, which comprises a support mechanism and an irrigation mechanism mounted on one side of the support mechanism, one end of the irrigation mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a hollow rod, and the hollow rod is fixedly connected with the support mechanism. An atomizing nozzle is mounted at one end of the hollow rod; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing ring fixedly installed on the periphery of the hollow rod. A clamping mechanism is installed at one end of the fixing mechanism and comprises air bags fixedly installed in clamping blocks, a seedling is supported by the four vertically-arranged air bags, the supporting effect can be effectively achieved, the growth diameter of the root of the seedling is increased, the side walls of the air bags are compressed, and therefore the space for growth of the seedling is vacated; friction in the growth process of the seedlings is reduced, the atomizing nozzles are arranged between the two air bags, the seedlings can be irrigated, and desertification control is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation equipment, specifically a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device for desertification control. Background Technology

[0002] Desertification control refers to measures to address land degradation that occurs in arid, semi-arid, and some semi-humid regions, as well as humid regions in the south and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Among these measures, protecting forestry and maintaining the ecological environment is an important means of combating desertification. Forestry refers to the production sector that cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important component of the national economy. After the seedlings are planted, they need to be fixed and supported by planting and fixing devices to increase their survival rate.

[0003] After transplanting forestry seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are not well supported and are prone to swaying from side to side. In order to reduce the swaying of the seedlings, the traditional method is to use multiple wooden sticks for support and fixation. However, the seedlings will continue to grow after transplanting. If the roots are loosely bound to the wooden sticks, they will not provide support. If the roots are tightly bound to the wooden sticks, the roots of the seedlings are prone to friction with the wooden sticks, which can cause injury and affect the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control in order to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that seedlings continue to grow after transplantation. If the roots are loosely bound to the wooden stick, they cannot provide support. If the roots are tightly bound to the wooden stick, the seedling roots are prone to friction with the wooden stick, which can cause injury and affect the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control, comprising a support mechanism and an irrigation mechanism installed on one side of the support mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the irrigation mechanism, and the irrigation mechanism includes a hollow rod, wherein an atomizing nozzle is installed at one end of the hollow rod;

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing ring fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the hollow rod, a connecting rod rotatably installed at one end of the fixing ring, and a clamping block fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod;

[0008] One end of the fixing mechanism is equipped with a clamping mechanism, which includes an airbag fixedly installed in the clamping block, and a fixing rod is provided inside the airbag.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base plate and a plug rod fixedly installed at the lower end of the base plate. A storage cylinder is provided on the base plate, and a scale is also provided on the storage cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided on the base plate, and a slider is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder, the slider being slidably installed in the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the hollow rod is fixedly installed on one side of the storage cylinder and is also connected to the storage cylinder, and a communication port is opened on the outer periphery of the hollow rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod and the clamping block have a through hole in the middle, and a first elastic element is installed between the connecting rod and the atomizing nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod, a limit block is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod, the limit block is slidably installed in the through hole, and a second elastic element is installed between the fixing rod and the inner wall of the airbag, the second elastic element is also inserted and connected to the support rod.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the airbag is connected to a pipe, which is inserted into and connected to the through hole and also connected to the communication port.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber pad is embedded in the airbag, and a locking interface is provided in the middle of the rubber pad.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. There are two support mechanisms, which are installed on both sides of the seedling to support it. Each seedling is supported by four vertically arranged air bladders, which can effectively provide support. The air bladders have a flexible structure, and the support force on the seedling is moderate. As the diameter of the seedling root grows longer, the side walls of the air bladders are compressed to make room for the seedling to grow, reducing friction during the seedling growth process. The atomizing nozzle is located between two of the air bladders, which can irrigate the seedling while providing support, ensuring the healthy growth of the seedling and contributing to desertification control.

[0018] 2. The storage cylinder can slide in the groove via a slider. Therefore, the distance between the two storage cylinders and the airbags can be adjusted. Even if the installation distance of the base plate is incorrect, it can adapt to seedlings of different sizes. If the growth range of the seedlings is larger than the clearance range of the airbags, there is no need to disassemble the base plate. The gap between multiple airbags can be adjusted by sliding the storage cylinders, which increases the adaptability of the device and makes it highly practical.

[0019] 3. After the seedlings grow, the distance between two adjacent air bladders increases. The first elastic element opens adaptively to allow the seedlings to grow. The first elastic element has a certain elasticity and does not affect the air bladder's support for the seedlings. Under the action of the fixed rod, support rod, limiting block, and second elastic element, the position of the fixed rod inside the air bladder can be adjusted. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent, the side wall of the seedlings squeezes the air bladder and the fixed rod inside. The fixed rod can compress the second elastic element to allow the seedlings to grow, further increasing the air bladder's clearance range.

[0020] 4. During irrigation, water is continuously injected into the air bladder. When the air bladder is full, the side wall of the seedling squeezes the air bladder, and the water inside the air bladder will spray out from the locking interface of the rubber pad. This process does not require manual operation and can ensure the water supply for the seedlings during their growth. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism and clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Base plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Slide groove; 14. Storage cylinder; 15. Sliding block; 16. Scale; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 21. Hollow rod; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Connecting port; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Fixing ring; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Clamping block; 34. Through hole; 35. First elastic element; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Airbag; 42. Fixing rod; 43. Support rod; 44. Limiting block; 45. Second elastic element; 46. Pipe; 47. Rubber pad; 48. Snap-fit ​​interface. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control includes a support mechanism 1 and an irrigation mechanism 2 installed on one side of the support mechanism 1. A fixing mechanism 3 is provided at one end of the irrigation mechanism 2. The irrigation mechanism 2 includes a hollow rod 21, and an atomizing nozzle 22 is installed at one end of the hollow rod 21. There are two support mechanisms 1, which are respectively installed on both sides of the seedling to support the two sides of the seedling. The hollow rod 21 contains irrigation water, which can be sprayed onto the seedling by the atomizing nozzle 22 for irrigation.

[0030] The fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing ring 31 fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the hollow rod 21. A connecting rod 32 is rotatably installed at one end of the fixing ring 31, and a clamping block 33 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 32. A clamping mechanism 4 is installed at one end of the fixing mechanism 3. The clamping mechanism 4 includes an air bladder 41 fixedly installed in the clamping block 33. The clamping block 33 has a semi-circular structure to accommodate the cylindrical structure of the air bladder 41. A fixing rod 42 is provided inside the air bladder 41. The center of the fixing rod 42 and the center of the air bladder 41 are on the same axis to support the air bladder 41. After the device is installed, a seedling is supported by four vertically arranged air bladders 41, which can effectively play a supporting role. Moreover, the air bladder 41 has a flexible structure. As the diameter of the seedling root grows longer, the side wall of the air bladder 41 is compressed to make room for the seedling to grow and reduce friction during the seedling growth process.

[0031] Four airbags 41 support the seedlings simultaneously. The atomizing nozzle 22 is positioned between two of the airbags 41. While providing support, it also irrigates the seedlings, ensuring that the connection between the airbags 41 and the seedlings is moist. The water droplets flow downwards to irrigate the roots of the seedlings, ensuring their healthy growth.

[0032] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-4 The support mechanism 1 includes a base plate 11 and a plug rod 12 fixedly installed at the lower end of the base plate 11. The base plate 11 is fixed in the soil by the plug rod 12 and has stability. A storage cylinder 14 is provided on the base plate 11. The storage cylinder 14 is filled with water. A scale 16 is also provided on the storage cylinder 14. The capacity of the water stored in the storage cylinder 14 can be observed through the scale 16. A water pump is built into the storage cylinder 14.

[0033] A groove 13 is provided on the base plate 11, and a slider 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder 14. The slider 15 is slidably installed in the groove 13, and the storage cylinder 14 can slide through the slider 15. Therefore, the distance between the two storage cylinders 14 and the airbag 41 can be adjusted. Even if the installation distance of the base plate 11 is incorrect, it can adapt to seedlings of different sizes. If the growth range of the seedling is larger than the avoidance range of the airbag 41, there is no need to disassemble the base plate 11. The gap between the multiple airbags 41 can be adjusted by sliding the storage cylinder 14, which increases the adaptability of the device and makes it highly practical.

[0034] One end of the hollow rod 21 is inserted into the inside of the storage cylinder 14. The water pump inside the storage cylinder 14 is connected to the hollow rod 21. After the water pump is turned on, the water inside the storage cylinder 14 is introduced into the hollow rod 21. With the help of the atomizing nozzle 22, it is convenient to irrigate the seedlings. The hollow rod 21 is set on one side of the storage cylinder 14. It can not only support the air bag 41, but also bring the atomizing nozzle 22 closer to the seedlings, reducing water vapor evaporation during irrigation. A connecting port 23 is opened on the outer periphery of the hollow rod 21, and some water can also be sprayed out through the connecting port 23.

[0035] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 2-5 A through hole 34 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 32 and the clamping block 33. A first elastic element 35 is installed between the connecting rod 32 and the atomizing nozzle 22. After the seedling grows, the distance between two adjacent airbags 41 increases. The first elastic element 35 opens adaptively to allow the seedling to grow. The first elastic element 35 has a certain elasticity and does not affect the support of the airbags 41 for the seedling.

[0036] A support rod 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod 42, and a limiting block 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 43. The limiting block 44 is slidably installed in the through hole 34. A second elastic element 45 is installed between the fixed rod 42 and the inner wall of the airbag 41. The second elastic element 45 is also inserted and connected to the support rod 43. Under the action of the fixed rod 42, the support rod 43, the limiting block 44, and the second elastic element 45, the position of the fixed rod 42 inside the airbag 41 can be adjusted. When the seedling grows to a certain extent, the side wall of the seedling squeezes the airbag 41 and the fixed rod 42 inside it. The fixed rod 42 can compress the second elastic element 45 to avoid it, which further increases the avoidance range of the airbag 41.

[0037] Example 4: Please refer to Figures 2-6One end of the airbag 41 is connected to a pipe 46, which is inserted into the through hole 34 and connected to the connecting port 23. A rubber pad 47 is embedded in the airbag 41, and a locking interface 48 is opened in the middle of the rubber pad 47. During irrigation, some water from the hollow rod 21 will enter the pipe 46 through the connecting port 23 and continuously be injected into the airbag 41. In the initial state, the locking interface 48 is closed, and the water inside the airbag 41 will not flow out from the locking interface 48. When the airbag 41 is full, the side wall of the seedling squeezes the airbag 41, and the water inside the airbag 41 will be sprayed out from the locking interface 48 of the rubber pad 47. This process does not require manual operation and can ensure the water supply for the seedlings during growth.

[0038] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control, comprising a support mechanism (1) and an irrigation mechanism (2) installed on one side of the support mechanism (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (3) is provided at one end of the irrigation mechanism (2), characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a hollow rod (21), and an atomizing nozzle (22) is installed at one end of the hollow rod (21). The fixing mechanism (3) includes a fixing ring (31) fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the hollow rod (21), a connecting rod (32) is rotatably installed at one end of the fixing ring (31), and a clamping block (33) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (32). One end of the fixing mechanism (3) is equipped with a clamping mechanism (4), which includes an airbag (41) fixedly installed in the clamping block (33), and a fixing rod (42) is provided inside the airbag (41).

2. The forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) includes a base plate (11) and a plug rod (12) fixedly installed at the lower end of the base plate (11). A storage cylinder (14) is provided on the base plate (11), and a scale (16) is also provided on the storage cylinder (14).

3. The forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (13) is provided on the base plate (11), and a slider (15) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage cylinder (14). The slider (15) is slidably installed in the groove (13).

4. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow rod (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage cylinder (14) and is also connected to the storage cylinder (14). A communication port (23) is provided on the outer periphery of the hollow rod (21).

5. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (32) and the clamping block (33) are provided with a through hole (34) in the middle, and a first elastic element (35) is installed between the connecting rod (32) and the atomizing nozzle (22).

6. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the fixed rod (42) is fixedly installed with a support rod (43), and one end of the support rod (43) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (44). The limiting block (44) is slidably installed in the through hole (34). A second elastic element (45) is installed between the fixed rod (42) and the inner wall of the airbag (41). The second elastic element (45) is also inserted and connected to the support rod (43).

7. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the airbag (41) is connected to a pipe (46), which is inserted into the through hole (34) and also connected to the connecting port (23).

8. A forestry seedling cultivation and fixing device for desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (47) is embedded in the airbag (41), and a card interface (48) is opened in the middle of the rubber pad (47).

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