Large-range fire-fighting spraying device

By combining components such as support plates and water storage pans, the fire sprinkler system achieves omnidirectional rotation adjustment and long-distance movement, solving the flexibility and mobility issues of existing devices and improving sprinkler efficiency.

CN224071035UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03GUANGZHOU KAIYUN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2026-04-03

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wide-range fire-fighting spraying device which comprises a supporting plate and a water storage disc, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with the water storage disc, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a water tank body, the bottom end of the water tank body is provided with a power pump, and the power pump extends out of the supporting plate. A drainage pipe is installed at the output end of the power pump, the bottom end of the drainage pipe is sleeved with a reducing sleeve, a water pipe is movably installed in the reducing sleeve, a limiting disc is installed at the bottom end of the water pipe, and the bottom end of the limiting disc is connected with a water storage disc. According to the large-range fire-fighting spraying device, the large-range spraying device can rotate in all directions to adjust spraying in an area, the spraying angle can be conveniently and flexibly adjusted to conduct fixed-point spraying, the large-range fire-fighting spraying device can conveniently conduct large-range long-distance movable spraying, long-distance movable spraying with a water tank is facilitated, and the large-range fire-fighting spraying device is convenient to use. And the operation efficiency of the fire-fighting spraying device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fire sprinkler systems, specifically a large-scale fire sprinkler system. Background Technology

[0002] Large-area fire sprinkler systems can spray water mist onto a large fire area, forming a layer of water mist that effectively isolates the fire source from the surrounding environment, preventing the fire from spreading. The water mist can quickly remove heat, lower the temperature of the fire, and slow down the fire, thereby effectively controlling its spread. The water mist sprayed by the sprinkler system can not only lower the temperature of the fire, but also evaporate the smoke, reducing the impact of smoke on firefighters and trapped people, and improving the escape success rate.

[0003] For example, a fire sprinkler device disclosed in authorization announcement number CN209361724U includes a sprinkler head body and a nozzle. The nozzle is movably installed in the inner cavity of the sprinkler head body. A connecting slider is symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the nozzle. Water outlet holes are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the nozzle. The slider is movably locked in the inner cavity of the sprinkler head body. A support block is integrally formed at the lower end of the sprinkler head body. The connecting slider is fixed on the outer surface of the nozzle and is movably locked in the inside of the connecting groove. When fire water impacts, it prevents the nozzle from being sprayed away due to excessive impact force. When a fire occurs and the glass rod is detonated, the water flow impacts the nozzle, causing it to be locked at the bottom of the sprinkler head body. At the same time, the sealing plate is locked at the upper end of the inner cavity of the support frame, so that the water flow can flow directly downwards, expanding the fire protection range.

[0004] Although it avoids the nozzle being sprayed away due to excessive impact force, allowing the water flow to flow directly downwards, thus expanding the fire-fighting range, it is reasonably designed, easy to use, inexpensive, and its length can be freely adjusted.

[0005] However, the existing fire sprinkler systems of this type are not conducive to omnidirectional rotation and adjustment of the area for spraying, are not convenient for flexibly adjusting the spray angle for fixed-point spraying, are not convenient for large-scale long-distance mobile spraying, and are not convenient for long-distance mobile spraying with water tanks, which greatly affects the operating efficiency of the fire sprinkler system. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a large-area fire sprinkler device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of fire sprinkler devices for omnidirectional rotation and adjustment of the area for spraying, the inconvenience of flexibly adjusting the spray angle for fixed-point spraying, the inconvenience of convenient large-area long-distance mobile spraying, and the inconvenience of carrying water tanks for long-distance mobile spraying, which affect the operating efficiency of fire sprinkler devices.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a large-area fire sprinkler system, comprising a support plate and a water storage pan. The water storage pan is located at the bottom of the support plate, and a water tank body is installed at the top of the support plate. A power pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank body, extending to the outside of the support plate. A drain pipe is installed at the output end of the power pump, and an adapter sleeve is fitted at the bottom of the drain pipe. A water pipe is movably installed inside the adapter sleeve, and a limit plate is installed at the bottom of the water pipe. The bottom of the limit plate is connected to the water storage pan. A snap-fit ​​sleeve is fitted outside the drain pipe, and the snap-fit ​​sleeve is connected to the limit plate. The water storage tray is slidably connected to the limiting plate. A gear plate is fitted onto the end of the water storage tray near the limiting plate. A stepper motor is installed on the side wall of the snap-fit ​​sleeve. A first gear is installed on the output end of the stepper motor. The first gear meshes with the gear plate. Five sets of hollow brackets with equal spacing are installed on the side wall of the water storage tray. An electric push rod is installed inside each hollow bracket. A telescopic rod is installed on the output end of each electric push rod. A U-shaped frame is installed on the end of the telescopic rod away from the hollow bracket. A power motor is installed inside the U-shaped frame. A large gear is installed on the output end of the power motor. A U-shaped sleeve is provided on the outside of each U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, each of the U-shaped sleeves has a rotating shaft installed inside, and the U-shaped sleeve is movably connected to the U-shaped frame through the rotating shaft. A small gear is installed at the center of each rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the small gear meshes with the large gear, and the nozzles are installed on the side of the U-shaped sleeve away from the U-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, the water storage pan above the hollow support is equipped with a flexible hose, which extends through the U-shaped sleeve into the interior of the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a fire monitor is installed at the bottom of the water storage pan, and the water pipe extends through the limiting plate into the interior of the water storage pan.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate is provided with two sets of guide rails on its exterior, and two sets of support frames are installed on the side walls on both sides of the support plate. Each support frame is equipped with a driven wheel assembly.

[0013] Preferably, all driven wheel assemblies are slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail, and a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the support frame on one side of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is equipped with a drive wheel, and the drive wheel is slidably connected to the bottom end of the guide rail.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the fire sprinkler device not only realizes the all-round rotation and adjustment of the area by the large-area sprinkler device, which facilitates the flexible adjustment of the spray angle for fixed-point spraying, but also realizes the convenient large-area long-distance mobile spraying of the large-area fire sprinkler device, which facilitates long-distance mobile spraying with water tank and improves the operating efficiency of the fire sprinkler device.

[0016] (1) When spraying is required, water in the tank is pumped to the inside of the diversion pipe by a power pump. The diversion pipe is then connected to the water pipe via an adapter sleeve, and the water enters the water storage pan. A stepper motor drives the first gear to rotate, which in turn drives the gear plate to rotate. The gear plate then drives the water storage pan, hollow support, electric push rod, telescopic rod, and nozzle to rotate, facilitating circumferential spraying. The electric push rod drives the telescopic rod to move, which in turn drives the U-shaped frame, U-shaped sleeve, and nozzle to move, facilitating telescopic spraying. The power motor drives the large gear. The large gear rotates, driving the small gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft, U-shaped sleeve, and nozzle to rotate to a certain angle, facilitating up-and-down adjustable spraying. With the cooperation of multiple rotational movements, water inside the water storage pan is transported to the fire monitor and sprayed out by the monitor. Water inside the water storage pan is also transported through a hose to the nozzle and sprayed out by the nozzle. This allows the large-area spraying device to perform all-round rotational adjustment spraying over the area, facilitating large-area spraying from multiple outlets and allowing for flexible adjustment of the spray angle for targeted spraying, thus increasing the spraying range.

[0017] (2) The active wheel is driven to rotate by the servo motor. The active wheel drives the support frame to move on the surface of the guide rail under the support of the driven wheel assembly. The support frame drives the support plate and the water tank body to move to the designated area, so as to facilitate multi-position mobile spraying and facilitate long-distance mobile spraying with water tank. This realizes convenient large-area long-distance mobile spraying of the large-area fire sprinkler device, facilitates long-distance mobile spraying with water tank, and improves the operating efficiency of the fire sprinkler device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage tray of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the hollow support of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the buckle sleeve of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the snap-fit ​​sleeve of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hollow support of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the U-shaped frame of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Water storage tray; 3. Guide rail; 4. Water tank body; 5. Support frame; 6. Servo motor; 7. Drive wheel; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Adapter sleeve; 10. Clip sleeve; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Water pipe; 13. Stepper motor; 14. First gear; 15. Gear plate; 16. Hollow bracket; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Flexible hose; 20. Power motor; 21. Large gear; 22. Small gear; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. U-shaped sleeve; 25. Sprinkler head; 26. Fire monitor; 27. Driven wheel assembly; 28. U-shaped frame; 29. ​​Power pump. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-8This utility model provides an embodiment of a large-area fire sprinkler system, comprising a support plate 1 and a water storage pan 2. The water storage pan 2 is located at the bottom of the support plate 1, and a water tank body 4 is installed at the top of the support plate 1. A power pump 29 is installed at the bottom of the water tank body 4, and the power pump 29 extends to the outside of the support plate 1. A drain pipe 8 is installed at the output end of the power pump 29, and an adapter sleeve 9 is fitted at the bottom of the drain pipe 8. A water pipe 12 is movably installed inside the adapter sleeve 9, and a limiting plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the water pipe 12. The bottom of the limiting plate 11 is connected to the water storage pan 2. A snap-fit ​​sleeve 10 is fitted outside the drain pipe 8, and the snap-fit ​​sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 11. A gear plate 15 is fitted onto one end of the water storage pan 2 near the limiting plate 11. A stepper motor 13 is installed on the side wall of the snap sleeve 10. A first gear 14 is installed at the output end of the stepper motor 13. The first gear 14 meshes with the gear plate 15. Five sets of hollow brackets 16 with equal spacing are installed on the side wall of the water storage pan 2. An electric push rod 18 is installed inside each hollow bracket 16. A telescopic rod 17 is installed at the output end of each electric push rod 18. A U-shaped frame 28 is installed at the end of the telescopic rod 17 away from the hollow bracket 16. A power motor 20 is installed inside the U-shaped frame 28. A large gear 21 is installed at the output end of the power motor 20. A U-shaped sleeve 24 is provided on the outside of each U-shaped frame 28.

[0029] The U-shaped sleeve 24 is equipped with a rotating shaft 23 inside, and the U-shaped sleeve 24 is movably connected to the U-shaped frame 28 through the rotating shaft 23. A small gear 22 is installed at the center of the rotating shaft 23.

[0030] The small gear 22 meshes with the large gear 21. The U-shaped sleeve 24 is equipped with nozzles 25 on the side away from the U-shaped frame 28. The water storage pan 2 above the hollow support 16 is equipped with hoses 19 on the side wall. The hoses 19 all pass through the U-shaped sleeve 24 and extend into the interior of the nozzles 25.

[0031] A fire monitor 26 is installed at the bottom of the water storage pan 2, and the water pipe 12 extends through the limiting plate 11 into the interior of the water storage pan 2.

[0032] When spraying is required, water in the water tank 4 is pumped to the inside of the diversion pipe 8 by the power pump 29. The diversion pipe 8, under the connection of the adapter sleeve 9, delivers water to the water pipe 12, and then into the water storage pan 2. The stepper motor 13 is turned on, and under the support of the snap-fit ​​sleeve 10, the stepper motor 13 drives the first gear 14 to rotate. Under the meshing of the first gear 14 and the gear plate 15, the first gear 14 drives the gear plate 15 to rotate. The gear plate 15 drives the water storage pan 2, the hollow bracket 16, the electric push rod 18, the telescopic rod 17, and the nozzle 25 to rotate, so as to facilitate the circumferential rotation of the nozzle 25 for spraying. The electric push rod 18 is turned on, and under the support of the hollow bracket 16, the electric push rod 18 drives the telescopic rod 17 to move. The telescopic rod 17 drives the U-shaped frame 28, the U-shaped sleeve 24, and the nozzle 25 to move, so as to facilitate spraying. The telescopic spray system, when activated by the power motor 20 and supported by the U-shaped frame 28, drives the large gear 21 to rotate. The large gear 21 meshes with the small gear 22, causing the small gear 22 to rotate. The small gear 22 then rotates the rotating shaft 23, U-shaped sleeve 24, and nozzle 25 to a certain angle, facilitating adjustable vertical spraying. Through this multi-stage rotational movement, water from the water storage pan 2 is transported to the fire monitor 26 and sprayed out. Water from the water storage pan 2 is also transported through the hose 19 to the nozzle 25 and sprayed out. This system enables omnidirectional rotational spraying of the area from multiple outlets, facilitating flexible adjustment of the spray angle for targeted spraying and increasing the spray range.

[0033] Two sets of guide rails 3 are provided on the outside of the support plate 1, and two sets of support frames 5 are installed on the side walls on both sides of the support plate 1. Driven wheel assemblies 27 are installed inside the support frames 5.

[0034] All driven wheel assemblies 27 are slidably connected to the inside of guide rail 3, and servo motors 6 are installed on the outer wall of support frame 5 on one side of support plate 1;

[0035] The output end of the servo motor 6 is equipped with a drive wheel 7, which is slidably connected to the bottom end of the guide rail 3;

[0036] When it is necessary to move to the next area, the servo motor 6 is turned on. With the support of the support frame 5, the servo motor 6 drives the drive wheel 7 to rotate. The drive wheel 7 drives the support frame 5 to move on the surface of the guide rail 3 with the support of the driven wheel assembly 27. The support frame 5 drives the support plate 1 and the water tank body 4 to move to the designated area, so as to facilitate multi-position mobile spraying and long-distance mobile spraying with water tank. This realizes convenient large-area long-distance mobile spraying of the large-area fire sprinkler system, which facilitates long-distance mobile spraying with water tank and improves the operating efficiency of the fire sprinkler system.

[0037] Working principle: When spraying is required, water in the water tank 4 is pumped to the inside of the diversion pipe 8 by the power pump 29. The diversion pipe 8 is then transferred to the water pipe 12 by the adapter sleeve 9, and enters the water storage tray 2 through the water pipe 12. The stepper motor 13 drives the first gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear plate 15 to rotate. The gear plate 15 drives the water storage tray 2, hollow bracket 16, electric push rod 18, telescopic rod 17, and nozzle 25 to rotate, facilitating the circular rotation and spraying of the nozzle 25. The electric push rod 18 drives the telescopic rod 17 to move, which in turn drives the U-shaped frame 28, U-shaped sleeve 24, and nozzle 25 to move, facilitating telescopic spraying. The power motor 20 drives the large gear 21 to rotate, which... The small gear 22 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 23, U-shaped sleeve 24, and nozzle 25 to rotate to a certain angle, facilitating up-and-down adjustable spraying. Under the coordination of multi-stage rotation and movement, the water inside the water storage pan 2 is transported to the inside of the fire monitor 26 and sprayed out by the fire monitor 26. The water inside the water storage pan 2 is transported to the inside of the nozzle 25 through the hose 19 and sprayed out by the nozzle 25. The servo motor 6 drives the drive wheel 7 to rotate, which drives the support frame 5 to move on the surface of the guide rail 3 under the support of the driven wheel assembly 27. The support frame 5 drives the support plate 1 and the water tank body 4 to move to the designated area, facilitating multi-position mobile spraying and long-distance mobile spraying with the water tank, thus completing the use of the fire sprinkler system.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A large area fire sprinkler system characterized by: The utility model provides a water tank, including support board (1) and water storage tray (2), the bottom of support board (1) is provided with water storage tray (2), the top of support board (1) is installed water tank body (4), the bottom of water tank body (4) is installed power pump (29), and power pump (29) extends to the outside of support board (1), the output of power pump (29) is installed and is drawn pipe (8), the bottom of drawn pipe (8) is sleeved with adapter sleeve (9), the inside movable mounting of adapter sleeve (9) has water pipe (12), the bottom of water pipe (12) is installed with limit disc (11), the bottom of limit disc (11) is connected with water storage tray (2), the outside of drawn pipe (8) is sleeved with buckle sleeve (10), and buckle sleeve (10) is slidably connected with limit disc (11), one end of water storage tray (2) is sleeved with gear disc (15) near limit disc (11), the sidewall of buckle sleeve (10) is installed with step motor (13), the output of step motor (13) is installed with first gear (14), first gear (14) is engaged with gear disc (15), the sidewall of water storage tray (2) is installed with five groups of hollow support (16) of equal interval, the inside movable mounting of hollow support (16) has electric push rod (18), the output of electric push rod (18) is installed with telescopic link (17), the one end of telescopic link (17) away from hollow support (16) is installed with U type frame (28), the inside movable mounting of U type frame (28) has power motor (20), the output of power motor (20) is installed with big gear (21), the outside of U type frame (28) is provided with U type sleeve (24).

2. A large area fire sprinkler system as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inside of U type sleeve (24) is installed with rotating shaft (23), and U type sleeve (24) is movably connected with U type frame (28) through rotating shaft (23), the center position of rotating shaft (23) is installed with small gear (22).

3. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 2, wherein: Small gear (22) is engaged with big gear (21), the side of U type sleeve (24) away from U type frame (28) is installed with shower nozzle (25).

4. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, wherein: The sidewall of water storage tray (2) above hollow support (16) is installed with hose (19), and the hose (19) extends to the inside of shower nozzle (25) through U type sleeve (24).

5. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of water storage tray (2) is installed with fire water monitor (26), and the water pipe (12) extends to the inside of water storage tray (2) through limit disc (11).

6. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, wherein: The outside of support board (1) is provided with two guide rails (3), and the sidewall of support board (1) is installed with two support frames (5), and the inside of support frame (5) is installed with driven wheel assembly (27).

7. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 6, wherein: The inside of driven wheel assembly (27) is slidably connected with guide rail (3), and the outer wall of one side support frame (5) of support board (1) is installed with servo motor (6).

8. A large area fire sprinkler system according to claim 7, wherein: The output of servo motor (6) is installed with driving wheel (7), and the bottom of driving wheel (7) is slidably connected with guide rail (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fire-fighting spraying device

    CN209361724U