Seawall ecological surface protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seawall ecology, and discloses a seawall ecological surface protection structure which comprises a seawall body and a surface protection block, the top end of the surface protection block is provided with a first positioning groove, a mounting groove and a sliding groove, the interior of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a limiting block, and the top end of the surface protection block is provided with a planting frame. A first positioning block is fixedly installed on the face, away from the face protecting block, of the planting frame, and a limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the first positioning block. According to the seawall ecological surface protection structure, through cooperation of a first positioning block and a first positioning groove, rapid positioning of the planting frame can be achieved, follow-up limiting is facilitated, through cooperation of a limiting block, a sliding groove and a limiting groove, rapid limiting of the planting frame can be achieved, after long-time use, soil of the planting frame can be replaced conveniently, and the practicability is high. And through the design that the section of the wave dissipation groove is of a wave-shaped structure, waves can be effectively reduced, the seawall is not prone to being eroded and damaged by the waves, the surface protection block has the good wave dissipation effect, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seawall ecological technology, specifically to a seawall ecological revetment structure. Background Technology

[0002] Seawalls are dikes built along the coast to block tides and waves. They are important hydraulic structures in sea reclamation projects. They not only prevent wave erosion but also serve to block tides. The ecological revetment structure of seawalls is a design that combines ecological protection and engineering protection. The design concept of this ecological revetment structure is to integrate ecological elements while ensuring the protective function of the seawall. Through the vegetation covering in the planting ponds, not only can the soil be effectively fixed and the water erosion reduced, but also a habitat for organisms can be provided, promoting the restoration of the ecosystem and the protection of biodiversity. In addition, the design of drainage holes helps to regulate soil moisture and ensure the healthy growth of vegetation.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN217399537U discloses an ecological revetment structure for seawalls. This structure involves the coordinated arrangement of a seawall, slope, installation groove, drainage holes, diversion channels, sliding supports, planting frames, fixing plates, fixing holes, and installation hanging plates. A crane is used to lift the planting frame via the installation hanging plates. Then, the sliding supports are aligned with the grooves, allowing the planting frame to slide into the installation groove. Finally, screws are used to fix the planting frame to the slope via the fixing holes. An appropriate amount of soil is then added inside the planting frame. Planting is carried out, and when soil replacement is needed, the screws need to be removed, and a crane is used to lift the planting frame through the installation plate. Then the soil in the planting frame is emptied and replaced, which makes soil replacement more convenient and greatly improves the efficiency of soil replacement. However, this seawall ecological revetment structure uses bolts to fix the planting frame, which is relatively slow and has low installation efficiency. In addition, it does not have a wave-damping structure, which is not conducive to weakening the impact of waves. The seawall is easily eroded and damaged by waves, which has low practicality and is not convenient for widespread use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an ecological revetment structure for seawalls. It can effectively solve the problems of existing technologies that use bolts to fix planting frames, which are slow to install, have low installation efficiency, lack wave-damping structures, are not easy to weaken the impact of waves, and make the seawall susceptible to erosion and damage by sea waves, resulting in low practicality and difficulty in promotion and use.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a seawall ecological revetment structure, including a seawall body and a revetment block. The top of the revetment block is provided with a positioning groove, an installation groove and a sliding groove. A limit block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A planting frame is provided at the top of the revetment block. A positioning block is fixedly installed on the side of the planting frame away from the revetment block. A limit groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning block. An installation seat is fixedly installed at the top of the seawall body. A guide groove is provided on the side of the installation seat away from the seawall body. A through hole is provided on the outer side of the installation seat. A wave deflector is provided on the side of the installation seat away from the seawall body. A guide block is fixedly installed at the end of the wave deflector near the installation seat. A through hole is provided on the outer side of the guide block. A limit rod is inserted and installed on the outer side of the installation seat.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the protective block is provided with a wave-damping groove, and the cross-section of the wave-damping groove has a "wave" structure.

[0007] The above technical solution, through the design of the wave-shaped cross-section of the wave-damping channel, can effectively reduce waves, giving the protective block a good wave-damping effect and high practicality.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning block two is fixedly installed at the top of the protective block, and a positioning groove two is opened at the bottom of the protective block. The positioning block two and the positioning groove two are plugged into each other.

[0009] Using the above technical solution, the staff can insert the second positioning block into the second positioning slot, which can realize the quick connection between adjacent protective blocks, avoid the displacement between adjacent protective blocks, and improve the overall stability.

[0010] Preferably, the planting frame and the mounting groove are connected by a plug-in joint, and the positioning block one and the positioning groove one are connected by a plug-in joint.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, the staff inserts the planting frame into the installation slot and simultaneously inserts the positioning block into the positioning slot, which enables the planting frame to be quickly positioned and facilitates subsequent positioning.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding groove communicates with the limiting groove, the limiting block is adapted to the limiting groove, and the cross-section of the limiting block is in the shape of an "I".

[0013] With the above technical solution, after the planting frame is quickly positioned, the staff slides the limiting block into the inside of the limiting groove, so that the limiting block and the positioning block abut against each other, which can realize the quick positioning of the planting frame and facilitate its replacement after long-term use.

[0014] Preferably, a water channel one is provided on the outer side of the protective block, and a water channel two is provided inside the planting frame. The water channel one and the water channel two are connected, and the water channel one and the water channel two have the same aperture.

[0015] The above technical solution, through the design of water trough one and water trough two, can drain excess seawater from the planting frame during high tide, ensuring the survival rate of green plants in the planting frame, and is highly practical.

[0016] Preferably, the guide block and the guide groove are installed by insertion, and the limiting rod passes through through hole one and through hole two, and the diameters of through hole one and through hole two are the same.

[0017] Using the above technical solution, workers insert the guide block into the guide groove and then pass the limiting rod through the through hole one and through hole two, which can realize the quick installation of the wave deflector and facilitate its replacement after long-term use.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a seawall ecological revetment structure, which has the following characteristics:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This seawall ecological revetment structure, through the cooperation of positioning block one and positioning groove one, can realize the rapid positioning of the planting frame, which is convenient for subsequent positioning. Through the cooperation of positioning block, sliding groove and positioning groove, the planting frame can be quickly positioned. After long-term use, it is convenient to replace the soil in the planting frame.

[0021] 2. This seawall ecological revetment structure, through the cooperation of guide blocks, guide grooves, limiting rods, through holes one and two, enables the rapid installation of wave-damping panels. After long-term use, it is easy to replace them. The wave-shaped design of the wave-damping groove effectively reduces waves, making the seawall less susceptible to erosion and damage from sea waves. This gives the revetment blocks a good wave-damping effect and high practicality. The design of water channels one and two can drain excess seawater from the planting frames during high tide, ensuring the survival rate of the green plants in the planting frames, which is also highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wave deflector of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the planting frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning block 2 of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective block of this utility model.

[0027] The components include: 1. Seawall body; 2. Facing block; 3. Wave-dissipating channel; 4. Flow channel one; 5. Positioning channel one; 6. Installation channel; 7. Slide channel; 8. Limiting block; 9. Planting frame; 10. Positioning block one; 11. Limiting channel; 12. Flow channel two; 13. Positioning block two; 14. Positioning channel two; 15. Mounting base; 16. Guide channel; 17. Through hole one; 18. Wave deflector; 19. Guide block; 20. Through hole two; 21. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1: As Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a seawall ecological revetment structure, including a seawall body 1 and a revetment block 2. The top of the revetment block 2 is provided with a positioning groove 5, an installation groove 6 and a sliding groove 7. A limiting block 8 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 7. A planting frame 9 is provided at the top of the revetment block 2. A positioning block 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the planting frame 9 away from the revetment block 2. A limiting groove 11 is provided on the outer side of the positioning block 10. An installation seat 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the seawall body 1. A guide groove 16 is provided on the side of the installation seat 15 away from the seawall body 1. A through hole 17 is provided on the outer side of the installation seat 15. A wave deflector 18 is provided on the side of the installation seat 15 away from the seawall body 1. A guide block 19 is fixedly installed at the end of the wave deflector 18 close to the installation seat 15. A through hole 20 is provided on the outer side of the guide block 19. A limiting rod 21 is inserted and installed on the outer side of the installation seat 15.

[0030] Specifically, the outer side of the protective block 2 is provided with a wave-damping groove 3, and the cross-section of the wave-damping groove 3 has a "wave" shape. The advantage is that the wave-shaped cross-section of the wave-damping groove 3 can effectively reduce waves, giving the protective block 2 a good wave-damping effect and high practicality.

[0031] Specifically, a positioning block 2 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective block 2, and a positioning groove 2 14 is opened at the bottom of the protective block 2. The positioning block 2 13 and the positioning groove 2 14 are installed by insertion. The advantage is that when the operator inserts the positioning block 2 13 into the positioning groove 2 14, it can realize the quick connection between adjacent protective blocks 2, avoid the displacement between adjacent protective blocks 2, and improve the overall stability.

[0032] Specifically, the planting frame 9 and the mounting slot 6 are connected by a plug-in joint, as are the positioning block 10 and the positioning slot 5. The advantage is that when the worker inserts the planting frame 9 into the mounting slot 6 and simultaneously inserts the positioning block 10 into the positioning slot 5, the planting frame 9 can be quickly positioned, facilitating subsequent positioning.

[0033] Example 2: Figure 2-5 As shown, this is an improvement on the previous embodiment.

[0034] Specifically, the slide 7 communicates with the limiting groove 11, and the limiting block 8 is adapted to the limiting groove 11. The cross-section of the limiting block 8 is an "I" shape. The advantage is that after the planting frame 9 is quickly positioned, the operator slides the limiting block 8 into the inside of the limiting groove 11, so that the limiting block 8 abuts against the positioning block 10, which can realize the quick positioning of the planting frame 9. After long-term use, it is easy to replace.

[0035] Specifically, a water trough 4 is provided on the outer side of the protective block 2, and a water trough 12 is provided inside the planting frame 9. Water trough 4 and water trough 12 are connected, and the apertures of water trough 4 and water trough 12 are the same. The advantage is that the design of water trough 4 and water trough 12 can drain excess seawater from the planting frame 9 during high tide, ensuring the survival rate of the green plants in the planting frame 9, and making it highly practical.

[0036] Specifically, the guide block 19 and the guide groove 16 are installed by insertion, and the limiting rod 21 passes through through hole 17 and through hole 20, with the same diameter. The advantage is that workers can quickly install the wave deflector 18 by inserting the guide block 19 into the guide groove 16 and then passing the limiting rod 21 through through hole 17 and through hole 20. This also facilitates replacement after prolonged use.

[0037] Working principle: During installation, the operator inserts positioning block 2 13 into positioning slot 2 14, enabling quick connection between adjacent protective blocks 2, preventing misalignment between adjacent protective blocks 2, and improving overall stability. Then, the operator inserts planting frame 9 into installation slot 6, and simultaneously inserts positioning block 10 into positioning slot 5, enabling quick positioning of planting frame 9 for subsequent limiting. After quickly positioning planting frame 9, the operator slides limiting block 8 into limiting slot 11, causing limiting block 8 to abut against positioning block 10, thus quickly limiting the planting frame 9. After a period of use, it is easy to replace. Then, the staff inserts the guide block 19 into the guide groove 16 and then inserts the limit rod 21 through the through hole 17 and the through hole 20 to realize the quick installation of the wave deflector 18. After a long period of use, it is easy to replace. When in use, the wave deflector 3 has a wave-shaped cross-section, which can effectively reduce waves, so that the protective block 2 has a good wave deflection effect and is highly practical. Through the design of the water channel 1 4 and the water channel 2 12, excess seawater in the planting frame 9 can be drained during high tide, ensuring the survival rate of green plants in the planting frame 9, which is highly practical.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seawall ecological revetment structure, comprising a seawall body (1) and revetment blocks (2), characterized in that: The top of the protective block (2) is provided with a positioning groove (5), an installation groove (6), and a sliding groove (7). A limiting block (8) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (7). A planting frame (9) is provided at the top of the protective block (2). A positioning block (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the planting frame (9) away from the protective block (2). A limiting groove (11) is provided on the outer side of the positioning block (10). An installation seat (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the seawall body (1). A guide groove (16) is provided on the side of the mounting base (15) away from the seawall body (1). A through hole (17) is provided on the outer side of the mounting base (15). A wave deflector (18) is provided on the side of the mounting base (15) away from the seawall body (1). A guide block (19) is fixedly installed on the end of the wave deflector (18) near the mounting base (15). A through hole (20) is provided on the outer side of the guide block (19). A limit rod (21) is inserted and installed on the outer side of the mounting base (15).

2. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective block (2) is provided with a wave-damping groove (3), and the cross section of the wave-damping groove (3) is a wave-shaped structure.

3. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective block (2) is fixedly installed with a positioning block two (13), and the bottom of the protective block (2) is provided with a positioning groove two (14). The positioning block two (13) and the positioning groove two (14) are plugged in.

4. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (9) and the mounting groove (6) are connected by a plug-in joint, and the positioning block (10) and the positioning groove (5) are connected by a plug-in joint.

5. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (7) is connected to the limiting groove (11), the limiting block (8) is adapted to the limiting groove (11), and the cross section of the limiting block (8) is in the shape of an "I".

6. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water channel 1 (4) is provided on the outside of the protective block (2), and a water channel 2 (12) is provided inside the planting frame (9). The water channel 1 (4) and the water channel 2 (12) are connected, and the holes of the water channel 1 (4) and the water channel 2 (12) are the same.

7. The seawall ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (19) and the guide groove (16) are installed by plugging in. The limiting rod (21) passes through the first through hole (17) and the second through hole (20). The diameters of the first through hole (17) and the second through hole (20) are the same.

Images