Crude oil purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crude oil purification device which comprises an oil inlet pipe, a shell fixedly penetrates through an oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe, and two filtering assemblies penetrating into the shell are symmetrically and hermetically inserted into the top of the shell; two outer shells symmetrically and fixedly penetrate through the top of the shell, a pushing assembly is jointly installed on the two outer shells, and the two movable ends of the pushing assembly are both fixedly connected with plugging pistons. Two oil discharging pipes symmetrically and fixedly penetrate through the bottom of the shell, and the two oil discharging pipes jointly and fixedly penetrate through a pumping assembly. According to the oil filtering device, through the arrangement of the shell, the filtering assembly, the outer shell, the pushing assembly, the plugging piston, the oil discharging pipe and the pumping assembly, the filtering net can be replaced without shutdown, and the situation that the filtering efficiency of crude oil is affected in the process of replacing the filtering net can be avoided; and before the filter screen is replaced, the filtered crude oil in the corresponding side can be emptied, so that the crude oil is prevented from being polluted and filtered again.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crude oil purification technical field especially relates to a crude oil purification device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production of epoxy soybean oil, the role of crude oil purification is to remove impurities, free fatty acids, pigments, odors and moisture and other undesirable ingredients, thereby improving the purity and stability of the oil and ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent epoxidation reaction. Purification can improve the performance and quality of epoxy soybean oil, making it more suitable for industrial fields such as plastics and coatings.

[0003] At present, the filtering device is an essential equipment in the crude oil purification process, which can filter out solid particles, suspended solids, mechanical impurities and other impurities in the crude oil, ensuring the purity of the oil.

[0004] In the prior art, a filter screen is generally used to filter the conveyed crude oil. When the filter screen needs to be replaced, self-circulation can be achieved by cooperating with the multiple valves and branch pipes provided, and the equipment does not need to be stopped. However, during this period, crude oil purification and filtration operations cannot be performed, and the replacement of the filter screen is generally a manual operation that requires a long time, affecting the crude oil purification and filtration efficiency. Therefore, improvements are needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a crude oil purification device to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crude oil purification device, comprising an oil inlet pipe, the oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe is fixedly penetrated with a shell, the top of the shell is symmetrically sealed and inserted with two filter assemblies penetrating into the interior of the shell;

[0007] The top of the shell is symmetrically fixedly penetrated with two housings, the two housings are commonly installed with a pushing assembly, and the two movable ends of the pushing assembly are fixedly connected with a blocking piston.

[0008] The bottom of the shell is symmetrically fixedly penetrated with two oil discharge pipes, and the two oil discharge pipes are commonly fixedly penetrated with a pumping assembly.

[0009] The oil outlet of the shell is fixedly penetrated with an oil outlet pipe, and the oil outlet pipe and the pumping assembly are in communication.

[0010] Further, the two filter assemblies each include a frame, and the frame is sealingly inserted with the shell, the inner surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected between the frame and the shell. The filter screen can filter the passing crude oil.

[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod, and both ends of the U-shaped rod penetrate adjacent housings. Both ends of the U-shaped rod are fixedly connected to movable plates, and the movable plates are fixedly connected to adjacent sealing pistons, which can push the two sealing pistons to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the U-shaped rod is sealed and slidably connected to the two outer shells to prevent leakage.

[0013] Furthermore, both of the aforementioned sealing pistons are sealed and fitted to the inner wall of the housing, and the housing and sealing pistons cooperate to seal one side of the housing.

[0014] Furthermore, the pumping assembly includes an electric three-way valve, with two ports of the electric three-way valve being fixedly connected to adjacent drain pipes, and the remaining port of the electric three-way valve being fixedly connected to an oil pump. The output end of the oil pump and the outlet pipe are both fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and the electric three-way valve can switch the drain pipe connected to the oil pump.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the oil pump, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the housing. The setting of the fixing plate is conducive to the installation of the oil pump.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In use, this utility model, a crude oil purification device, through its housing, filter assembly, outer shell, pushing assembly, sealing piston, oil drain pipe, and pumping assembly, not only enables the replacement of the filter screen without stopping the machine, but also avoids affecting the filtration efficiency of the crude oil during the filter screen replacement process; and before replacing the filter screen, it can also drain the crude oil filtered inside the corresponding side to prevent it from being contaminated and filtered again. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Fig. 1 : A first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Fig. 2 : Overall second-view structural diagram of this utility model;

[0021] Fig. 3 : A partial top sectional view of this utility model.

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0023] 1. Oil inlet pipe; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Housing; 4. Electric push rod; 5. U-shaped rod; 6. Housing; 7. Oil outlet pipe; 8. Oil drain pipe; 9. Oil pump; 10. Electric three-way valve; 11. Fixed pipe; 12. Filter screen; 13. Sealing piston; 14. Frame; 15. Movable plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figs. 1 to 3 As shown, a crude oil purification device is disclosed, including an oil inlet pipe 1. The oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a housing 6. Two filter components that penetrate into the housing 6 are symmetrically and sealed to the top of the housing 6. Both filter components include a frame 14, and the frame 14 is sealed to the housing 6. Rubber gaskets are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the frame 14 to ensure the sealing between the frame 14 and the housing 6. A filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the frame 14. A mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 14 and is fixedly connected to the housing 6. The mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the housing 6 by bolts, which facilitates the installation and removal of the mounting plate 2.

[0026] Two outer shells 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the housing 6. The two outer shells 3 are jointly equipped with a pushing assembly. The two movable ends of the pushing assembly are fixedly connected to the blocking pistons 13. When the corresponding frame 14 is pulled out, its surface rubber pad is always in contact with the outer wall of the blocking piston 13, which can carry the filtered impurities out of the housing 6. The pushing assembly includes an electric push rod 4, which is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 6. The driving end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod 5, and both ends of the U-shaped rod 5 are set through the adjacent outer shell 3. Both ends of the U-shaped rod 5 are fixedly connected to a movable plate 15, and the movable plate 15 is fixedly connected to the adjacent blocking piston 13. The U-shaped rod 5 is sealed and slidably connected to the two outer shells 3. The outer surface of the U-shaped rod 5 is symmetrically sealed with two rubber sleeves, which are fixedly connected to the adjacent outer shell 3 to ensure the sealing between the U-shaped rod 5 and the outer shell 3. The two blocking pistons 13 are sealed and fitted to the inner wall of the housing 6. The housing 6 and the blocking pistons 13 cooperate to divide the interior of the housing 6 into two independent chambers.

[0027] Two oil drain pipes 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 6. The two oil drain pipes 8 are fixedly connected to a pumping assembly. An oil outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the oil outlet of the housing 6, and the oil outlet pipe 7 is interconnected with the pumping assembly. The pumping assembly includes an electric three-way valve 10. Two of the ports of the electric three-way valve 10 are fixedly connected to the adjacent oil drain pipes 8, and the remaining port of the electric three-way valve 10 is fixedly connected to an oil pump 9. A fixed pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil pump 9 and the oil outlet pipe 7. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the oil pump 9, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the housing 6. The electric three-way valve 10 is designed to facilitate control of whether the oil pump 9 is connected to the corresponding oil drain pipe 8.

[0028] Working principle: During daily use, crude oil enters the housing 6 through the oil inlet pipe 1. After entering the housing 6, the crude oil passes through the filter screen 12 on the unblocked side, where it is filtered, and then discharged through the oil outlet pipe 7.

[0029] When the filter screen 12 on this side needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 4 is activated. The electric push rod 4 pushes the two movable plates 15 to move simultaneously through the U-shaped rod 5. The movable plates 15 drive the blocking piston 13 to move until the blocking piston 13 abuts against the frame 14 connected to the filter screen 12 on this side, blocking the filter screen 12 that was just clear. At this time, the filter screen 12 on the side that was just blocked is now clear, and the crude oil is filtered through the filter screen 12.

[0030] Then the electric three-way valve 10 operates, and the electric three-way valve 10 switches the oil drain pipe 8 connected to the oil pump 9, connecting the oil drain pipe 8 connected to the inner cavity of the sealed side housing 6 with the oil pump 9. The oil pump 9 operates, and the oil pump 9 uses the electric three-way valve 10 to transport the oil from the oil drain pipe 8 and the fixed pipe 11 to the oil outlet pipe 7 for discharge.

[0031] It should be noted that, in actual use, an existing controller can be added. The controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod 4, oil pump 9, and electric three-way valve 10 to facilitate overall control. The specific data analysis and processing involved to further realize the control function are methods that can be implemented by those skilled in the art based on common knowledge. These methods are not within the scope of this solution. The above description is only to illustrate the beneficial effects that can be achieved by this hardware structure improvement in conjunction with common knowledge.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A crude oil refining device, comprising an oil inlet pipe (1), characterized in that: The oil outlet of the oil inlet pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the housing (6), and two filter components that penetrate into the housing (6) are symmetrically sealed and inserted at the top of the housing (6). The top of the housing (6) has two symmetrically fixed and through outer shells (3), and the two outer shells (3) are jointly equipped with a pushing assembly. Both movable ends of the pushing assembly are fixedly connected to a blocking piston (13). The bottom of the housing (6) has two oil drain pipes (8) that are symmetrically fixed and connected, and the two oil drain pipes (8) are connected together to a pumping assembly. The oil outlet of the housing (6) is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe (7), and the oil outlet pipe (7) is interconnected with the pumping assembly.

2. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the filter components include a frame (14), and the frame (14) is sealed and plugged into the housing (6). A filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the frame (14), and a mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (14), and the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the housing (6).

3. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes an electric push rod (4), which is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (6). The driving end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod (5), and both ends of the U-shaped rod (5) are arranged through the adjacent housing (3). Both ends of the U-shaped rod (5) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (15), and the movable plate (15) is fixedly connected to the adjacent sealing piston (13).

4. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped rod (5) is sealed and slidably connected to the two outer shells (3).

5. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the sealing pistons (13) are sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the housing (6).

6. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly includes an electric three-way valve (10), and two of the ports of the electric three-way valve (10) are fixedly connected to adjacent oil drain pipes (8), and the remaining port of the electric three-way valve (10) is fixedly connected to an oil pump (9). The output end of the oil pump (9) and the oil outlet pipe (7) are both fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (11).

7. The crude oil purification apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the oil pump (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the housing (6).

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