Waste battery recycling and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery recycling and smashing device which comprises a base. A screening part is fixed to the top of the base and comprises a hollow box body; a rotating disc is rotationally installed below the connecting plate, and a shifting rod in sliding connection with the connecting groove is fixed to the edge of the top of the rotating disc. A feeding hopper is mounted at the top of the crushing box, and two crushing rollers which rotate relatively are arranged in the crushing box; the rotating crushing roller can crush the waste batteries, crushed materials fall on the sieve plate, the first motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the connecting plate and the side plate to horizontally reciprocate, the side plate reciprocates and drives the sieve plate to horizontally reciprocate, and the sieve plate moves to drive the crushed materials to roll, so that the crushed materials fall through sieve holes; according to the design, through the arrangement of the movable sieve plate, the screening effect on waste battery crushed aggregates is improved, and the recycling treatment requirement of waste batteries is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste battery recycling technical field, concretely is a kind of waste battery recycling crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] If the pollutants such as heavy metal ions, fluoride electrolyte and diaphragm contained in waste battery are not treated regularly, not only metal resources will be wasted, but also the environment and human health will be harmed, so it is particularly important to recycle waste battery;Crushing is an important treatment method in waste battery recycling, which can decompose waste battery, thereby facilitating recycling and reuse in later period.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of waste battery safe crushing recycling device, the waste battery safe crushing recycling device includes base, recycling box for recycling waste battery, crushing device for crushing waste battery, screening mesh for filtering waste battery, cleaning device for cleaning residue on the screening mesh;The recycling box is arranged on the base;The crushing device, the screening mesh and the cleaning device are all arranged in the recycling box;The cleaning device is supported on the screening mesh;The recycling box top end is provided with feed hopper;The recycling box bottom end is provided with discharge pipe;The recycling box and the screening mesh corresponding position are provided with residue removal port;The recycling box and the residue removal port corresponding position are provided with collection groove.When waste battery is put into recycling box through feed hopper, waste battery will be crushed first by crushing device, and crushed waste battery will fall on screening mesh, at this time, screening mesh will filter and screen crushed waste battery, and finally waste battery after filtering and screening will fall into recycling box bottom end, and is discharged through discharge pipe.When screening mesh filters and screens crushed waste battery for a long time, a large amount of residue will be accumulated on the screening mesh, at this time, cleaning device works, and cleaning device can push residue on the screening mesh to residue removal port position, and finally push into collection groove.This makes that screening mesh does not appear the phenomenon of jamming when filtering and screening waste battery, so the efficiency of recycling waste battery is improved to some extent.

[0004] Although the waste battery safe crushing recycling device is convenient for crushing and screening waste battery, the device still has the following problems in actual use: the device screens crushed material through fixedly installed screening mesh, but crushed material is difficult to fall automatically through screening mesh after falling on screening mesh, so that the actual screening effect of screening mesh is not good, and effective screening of crushed material is difficult to achieve, in view of this, we propose a kind of waste battery recycling crushing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste battery recycling and crushing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste battery recycling and crushing device includes a base, with strip grooves on both sides of the top of the base;

[0008] A screening section is fixed to the top of the base. The screening section includes a hollow box. Two sliding grooves are opened on both the left and right side walls of the box. Multiple discharge grooves are opened on the front face of the box. Screen plates that can move horizontally and reciprocally are slidably installed in the sliding grooves. Multiple screen holes are opened on the top of the screen plates. Side plates are fixed between the two ends of the two screen plates. Support plates are fixed at the bottom of the side plates. The support plates pass through the strip grooves. A connecting plate is fixed between the two support plates. A connecting groove is opened on the top of the connecting plate. A turntable is rotatably installed below the connecting plate. A lever that is slidably connected to the connecting groove is fixed at the top edge of the turntable. A first motor for driving the turntable to rotate is installed at the bottom of the base.

[0009] The top of the box is equipped with a crushing box, which has a hollow structure. A feeding hopper is installed on the top of the crushing box. Inside the crushing box are two crushing rollers that rotate in opposite directions. A second motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a push plate is installed inside the box above the sieve plate, and multiple electric cylinders for driving the push plate to move horizontally are installed on the outer wall of the box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper is funnel-shaped, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the base is square, and the bottom ends of the base are fixed with support legs.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, each of the strip grooves is fixedly connected to a guide rod by bolts, and the guide rod passes through the support plate and is slidably connected to the support plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the front end face of the box body is equipped with an inclined discharge bin at the front end of the discharge chute, and a slot is provided at the top rear end of the discharge bin, with an L-shaped baffle inserted into the slot.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the overall shape of the connecting plate is cross-shaped, and the end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate by bolts.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the size of the push plate is adapted to the inner cavity size of the box, and the push plate and the discharge chute are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] The design incorporates a screening section and a crushing box. Rotating crushing rollers crush the waste batteries, and the crushed material falls onto a screen plate. A first motor drives a turntable to rotate, which in turn drives a connecting plate and side plates to reciprocate horizontally. The side plates reciprocate, causing the screen plate to reciprocate horizontally as well. This movement of the screen plate causes the crushed material to roll, facilitating its passage through the screen holes. This design, with its movable screen plate, improves the screening effect of waste battery fragments and meets the needs of waste battery recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening section in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the screening section in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve plate in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Base; 10. Support legs; 11. Guide rod;

[0027] 2. Screening section; 20. Box body; 200. Slide chute; 201. Discharge chute; 21. Electric cylinder; 22. Push plate; 23. Discharge bin; 230. Slot; 231. Baffle; 24. Screen plate; 240. Screen hole; 25. Side plate; 26. Support plate; 27. Connecting plate; 270. Connecting groove; 28. Turntable; 280. Lever; 29. ​​First motor;

[0028] 3. Crushing box; 30. Feed hopper; 31. Crushing roller; 32. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, a waste battery recycling and crushing device includes a base 1, with strip grooves on both sides of the top of the base 1; a screening section 2 is fixed to the top of the base 1, the screening section 2 includes a hollow box 20, with two sliding grooves 200 on each of the left and right side walls of the box 20, and multiple discharge grooves 201 on the front face of the box 20; screen plates 24 that can move horizontally are slidably installed at the sliding grooves 200, with multiple screen holes 240 on the top of the screen plates 24, and side plates 25 are fixed between the two ends of the two screen plates 24, with support plates 26 fixed at the bottom of the side plates 25, the support plates 26 passing through the strip grooves; the two support plates 26 are fixed to the bottom of the two side plates 25, and the support plates 26 pass through the strip grooves; the two support plates 24 are fixed to the top of the box 20, and the screen plates 20 are fixed to the top of the box 20, ... A connecting plate 27 is fixed between the plates 26. A connecting groove 270 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 27. A turntable 28 is rotatably installed below the connecting plate 27. A lever 280 that is slidably connected to the connecting groove 270 is fixed at the top edge of the turntable 28. A first motor 29 for driving the turntable 28 to rotate is installed at the bottom of the base 1. A crushing box 3 is installed on the top of the box 20. The crushing box 3 has a hollow structure. A feeding hopper 30 is installed on the top of the crushing box 3. Two crushing rollers 31 that rotate relative to each other are provided inside the crushing box 3. A second motor 32 for driving the crushing rollers 31 to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, a pusher plate 22 is installed inside the housing 20 above the screen plate 24, and multiple electric cylinders 21 are installed on the outer wall of the housing 20 to drive the pusher plate 22 to move horizontally. By driving the pusher plate 22 to move horizontally through the electric cylinders 21, the pusher plate 22 can push the debris intercepted at the top of the screen plate 24 to the discharge chute 201 for discharge.

[0033] In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 30 has a funnel-shaped cross-section and is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 3 by bolts. The bolt fixing method ensures the reliability and stability of the installation between the feeding hopper 30 and the crushing box 3. The funnel-shaped design facilitates the movement of waste batteries into the box 20.

[0034] In this embodiment, the base 1 has a U-shaped cross-section, and support legs 10 are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the base 1. The U-shaped base 1 has better stability and structural strength, while the support legs 10 provide stable support for the base 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, guide rods 11 are fixedly connected to each of the strip grooves by bolts. The guide rods 11 pass through the support plate 26 and are slidably connected to the support plate 26. The guide rods 11 guide the horizontal movement of the support plate 26, ensuring the stability of the horizontal movement of the support plate 26.

[0036] In this embodiment, inclined discharge bins 23 are installed on the front end face of the housing 20 at the front end of the discharge trough 201. A slot 230 is provided at the rear end of the top of the discharge bin 23, and an L-shaped baffle 231 is inserted into the slot 230. The discharge bins 23 facilitate material discharge, while the baffle 231 facilitates material control.

[0037] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 27 has a cross-shaped overall shape, and its end is fixedly connected to the support plate 26 by bolts. The bolt fixing method ensures the reliability and stability of the connection between the connecting plate 27 and the support plate 26.

[0038] In this embodiment, the size of the pusher plate 22 is adapted to the inner cavity size of the box 20, and the pusher plate 22 and the discharge chute 201 are located on the same horizontal plane. This design facilitates the pushing of the broken material from the top of the screen plate 24 and the bottom of the box 20 to the discharge chute 201 for discharge via the pusher plate 22.

[0039] It should be added that, in this embodiment, the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 20 by bolts. The bolt fixing method has the advantage of reliable connection, ensuring the reliable installation between the crushing box 3 and the box body 20. At the same time, this connection method also has the advantage of easy disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to the later inspection and maintenance of the equipment.

[0040] It is worth noting that the first motor 29 and the second motor 32 involved in this embodiment are existing conventional technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] In practical use, the user first connects the power supply to the first motor 29 and the second motor 32. The first motor 29 and the second motor 32 then begin operation. The output shaft of the first motor 29 rotates, driving the turntable 28 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 28 drives the lever 280 to move in a circular motion. Simultaneously, the lever 280 slides along the connecting groove 270 and drives the connecting plate 27 to move horizontally back and forth. The connecting plate 27 then drives the support plate 26 and the side plate 25 to move horizontally back and forth. The side plate 25 simultaneously drives the screen plate 24 to move horizontally back and forth. At the same time, the output shaft of the second motor 32 drives the crushing roller 31 to rotate. Then, the user feeds the waste batteries through the feed mechanism. When the bucket 30 is loaded, the waste batteries fall into the box 20 and land between the two crushing rollers 31. The crushing rollers 31 crush the waste batteries, and the crushed fragments fall onto the top of the screen plate 24. As the screen plate 24 moves, the fragments are screened. Smaller fragments fall through the screen plate 24, while larger fragments fall onto the top of the screen plate 24. Finally, the operator turns on the power to the electric cylinder 21. The piston rod of the electric cylinder 21 extends and drives the push plate 22 to move horizontally. The push plate 22 then drives the fragments on the top of the screen plate 24 and the bottom of the box 20 to move towards the discharge chute 201, and finally discharge them through the discharge bin 23.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste battery recycling and crushing device, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), and both sides of the top of the base (1) are provided with strip grooves; A screening unit (2) is fixed to the top of the base (1). The screening unit (2) includes a hollow box (20). Two sliding grooves (200) are opened on the left and right side walls of the box (20). Multiple discharge grooves (201) are opened on the front end face of the box (20). A screen plate (24) that can move horizontally is slidably installed at each sliding groove (200). Multiple screen holes (240) are opened on the top of the screen plate (24). A side plate (25) is fixed between the two ends of the two screen plates (24). 5) A support plate (26) is fixed at the bottom of each of the two support plates (26) and passes through the strip groove; a connecting plate (27) is fixed between the two support plates (26) and a connecting groove (270) is opened at the top of the connecting plate (27); a turntable (28) is rotatably installed below the connecting plate (27); a lever (280) that is slidably connected to the connecting groove (270) is fixed at the top edge of the turntable (28); a first motor (29) for driving the turntable (28) to rotate is installed at the bottom of the base (1); The top of the box (20) is equipped with a crushing box (3), which has a hollow structure. The top of the crushing box (3) is equipped with a feeding hopper (30). The inside of the crushing box (3) is equipped with two crushing rollers (31) that rotate relative to each other. The outer wall of the crushing box (3) is equipped with a second motor (32) for driving the crushing rollers (31) to rotate.

2. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the housing (20), above the sieve plate (24), a push plate (22) is installed, and on the outer wall of the housing (20), multiple electric cylinders (21) are installed to drive the push plate (22) to move horizontally.

3. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (30) has a funnel-shaped cross-section and is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (3) by bolts.

4. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a cross-sectional shape of a square, and the bottom ends of the base (1) are fixed with feet (10).

5. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the strip grooves is fixedly connected to a guide rod (11) by bolts. The guide rod (11) passes through the support plate (26) and is slidably connected to the support plate (26).

6. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the box (20) is equipped with an inclined discharge bin (23) at the front end of the discharge trough (201). The top rear end of the discharge bin (23) is provided with a slot (230), and an L-shaped baffle (231) is inserted into the slot (230).

7. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (27) is cross-shaped, and the end of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the support plate (26) by bolts.

8. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dimensions of the push plate (22) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the box (20), and the push plate (22) and the discharge chute (201) are located on the same horizontal plane.

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