Glutinous sorghum crusher

Abstract

The glutinous sorghum pulverizer comprises a machine body, a pulverizing assembly and a drying assembly, the pulverizing assembly is installed in an inner cavity of the machine body, and the right side of a feeding port is communicated with the drying assembly; the drying assembly comprises a feeding channel, the left end of the feeding channel communicates with the feeding port, a conveying device is installed in an inner cavity of the feeding channel, a hot air device is installed above the conveying device, the upper portion of the right end of the feeding channel communicates with a feeding device, and a lifting rod is installed on the left side wall of the feeding device. And a scraping plate is mounted at the bottom end of the lifting rod. The problems that in the prior art, a smashing device can dry sorghum through an arranged drying mechanism, but in the using process, the sorghum needs to be put into an inner barrel and then discharged after being dried, and long drying time is needed when the sorghum is stacked in the inner barrel, so that continuous operation of the smashing device is not convenient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorghum crushing technology, specifically to a glutinous sorghum crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Sorghum is an annual herbaceous plant of the Poaceae family. Its stalks are relatively thick and erect, with supporting roots at the basal nodes. The leaf sheaths are hairless or slightly whitish, and the ligule is hard and membranous with a rounded tip and cilia on the edge. It prefers warm climates and is drought-resistant and flood-tolerant. According to its characteristics and uses, it can be divided into edible sorghum, sugar sorghum, broom sorghum, etc.

[0003] A sorghum crushing device disclosed in Publication No. CN220981817U is described. This technology includes a support leg, a crusher fixed above the support leg, and a drying mechanism installed above the crusher. By using the drying mechanism, sorghum is added to the inner cylinder through a feed pipe. After the sorghum is added, a heating plate is activated to dry the sorghum in the inner cylinder. After drying, the heating plate is closed and an electric push rod is activated. The electric push rod retracts, causing a fixed block to rise, which in turn causes the inner cylinder to rise. The rising inner cylinder separates from the baffle, and the sorghum is discharged through the gap between the inner cylinder and the baffle. The discharged sorghum enters the crusher along the inclined surface at the bottom of the outer cylinder for further crushing. This device can dry the sorghum, thus avoiding poor crushing results due to high moisture content.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned sorghum crushing device has the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. The crushing device in this patent can dry sorghum through a drying mechanism. However, during use, the sorghum needs to be put into the inner cylinder and then released after drying. Moreover, the sorghum piled up in the inner cylinder also requires a long drying time, which makes it inconvenient for the crushing device to operate continuously.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this application proposes a glutinous sorghum crusher. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the problems in related technologies, this utility model provides a glutinous sorghum crusher that can accelerate the drying process, reduce drying time, and facilitate continuous operation of the crushing components.

[0008] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A glutinous sorghum crusher includes a machine body, a crushing component, and a drying component. The bottom end of the machine body is connected to a discharge port, the crushing component is installed in the inner cavity of the machine body, the upper end of the machine body is connected to a feed port, and the right side of the feed port is connected to a drying component.

[0010] The drying assembly includes a feeding channel, the left end of which is connected to the feed inlet. A conveying device is installed in the inner cavity of the feeding channel, and a hot air device is installed above the conveying device. The upper right end of the feeding channel is connected to the feeding device. A lifting rod is installed on the left side wall of the feeding device, and a scraper is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod. The scraper penetrates the top wall of the feeding channel and is slidably connected to it.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the conveying device includes a driven roller, which is rotatably installed in the inner cavity at the left end of the feeding channel. One end of the conveyor belt is installed on the driven roller, and the other end of the conveyor belt passes through the driving roller. The driving roller is rotatably installed in the inner cavity at the right end of the feeding channel, and the front end of the driving roller passes through the front side wall of the feeding channel and is connected to a conveying motor.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the conveyor motor is mounted on the equipment plate, and the equipment plate is mounted on the front outer wall of the feeding channel.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the hot air device includes a main pipe, a number of branch pipes are connected to the side wall of the main pipe, hot air nozzles are connected to the bottom wall of the branch pipes, and one end of the main pipe passes through the top wall of the feed channel and is connected to the main body of the hot air blower.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the feeding device includes a storage hopper, the bottom end of which is connected to the upper right end of the feeding channel. A control plate is slidably installed inside the storage hopper, a telescopic rod is installed on the right end of the control plate, and a support is installed on the other end of the telescopic rod. The support is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the feeding channel.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller, which is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the machine body, and one end of the crushing roller passes through the side wall of the machine body and is connected to a drive motor. Two sets of crushing rollers are provided, and the two sets of crushing rollers work together.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this invention, a support leg is installed at the bottom of the feeding channel.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention utilizes a combination of a main body, a crushing component, and a drying component. During operation, sorghum from the storage hopper falls onto a conveyor belt, moving to the left and then entering the crushing component through the feed inlet. After crushing, the sorghum is discharged through the discharge outlet. During this process, a scraper smooths the sorghum onto the conveyor belt, ensuring even distribution and preventing accumulation, thus accelerating the drying process and reducing drying time. Simultaneously, the hot air blower operates, delivering hot air through main and branch pipes to the hot air nozzles, drying the sorghum on the conveyor belt below. This combination of components enables continuous drying, facilitating the subsequent continuous operation of the crushing component. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a glutinous sorghum crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial drying component structure of a glutinous sorghum crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the coordination of the hot air device, feeding device, and conveying device of a glutinous sorghum crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device structure of a glutinous sorghum crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of a glutinous sorghum crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Drive motor; 3. Drying assembly; 4. Discharge port; 5. Feed port; 6. Feeding channel; 7. Conveying device; 71. Driven roller; 72. Conveyor belt; 73. Driven roller; 74. Conveyor motor; 75. Equipment plate; 8. Hot air device; 81. Main pipe; 82. Branch pipe; 83. Hot air nozzle; 84. Hot air blower body; 9. Feeding device; 91. Storage hopper; 92. Control panel; 93. Telescopic rod; 94. Support; 10. Lifting rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a glutinous sorghum crusher is provided.

[0029] Please refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figure 1-5According to an embodiment of the present invention, a glutinous sorghum crusher includes a body 1, a crushing component 2, and a drying component 3. The bottom end of the body 1 is connected to a discharge port 4. The crushing component 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the body 1. The upper end of the body 1 is connected to a feed inlet 5. The right side of the feed inlet 5 is connected to the drying component 3. The drying component 3 includes a feeding channel 6. A support leg 12 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding channel 6. The left end of the feeding channel 6 is connected to the feed inlet 5. A conveying device 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the feeding channel 6. The conveying device 7 includes a driven roller 71, which is rotatably installed in the left inner cavity of the feeding channel 6. One end of a conveyor belt 72 is installed on the driven roller 71. The other end of the conveyor belt 72 passes through a driving roller 73, which is rotatably installed in the feeding channel. Inside the right end cavity of feed channel 6, the front end of the active roller 73 passes through the front side wall of feed channel 6 and is connected to a conveyor motor 74. The conveyor motor 74 is mounted on the equipment plate 75, which is mounted on the front outer wall of feed channel 6. A hot air device 8 is installed above the conveying device 7. The hot air device 8 includes a main pipe 81. Several branch pipes 82 are connected to the side wall of the main pipe 81. Hot air nozzles 83 are connected to the bottom wall of the branch pipes 82. One end of the main pipe 81 passes through the top wall of feed channel 6 and is connected to the hot air blower body 84. The upper right end of feed channel 6 is connected to a feed device 9. A lifting rod 10 is installed on the left side wall of feed device 9. A scraper 11 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 10. The scraper 11 passes through the top wall of feed channel 6 and is slidably connected to it. The machine body 1, crushing component 2, and drying component 3 work together. During operation, sorghum in the storage hopper 91 falls onto the conveyor belt 72. Driven by the conveyor belt 72, it moves to the left and then falls into the crushing component 2 through the feed inlet 5. After crushing, it is discharged through the discharge outlet 4. During this process, after the sorghum falls onto the conveyor belt 72, the scraper 11 smooths the sorghum, making it more evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 72 and preventing accumulation. This speeds up the drying process and reduces drying time. At the same time, the hot air blower body 84 works, sending hot air to the hot air nozzle 83 through the main pipe 81 and branch pipe 82 to dry the sorghum on the conveyor belt 72 below. The two work together to complete the continuous drying operation, which facilitates the continuous operation of the crushing component 2.

[0030] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As a further embodiment of this utility model, the feeding device 9 includes a storage hopper 91. The bottom end of the storage hopper 91 is connected to the upper right end of the feeding channel 6. A control plate 92 is slidably installed inside the storage hopper 91. A telescopic rod 93 is installed on the right end of the control plate 92, and a support 94 is installed on the other end of the telescopic rod 93. The support 94 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the feeding channel 6. During operation, sorghum is first placed into the storage hopper 91. Then, the telescopic rod 93 operates, driving the control plate 92 to move and open the outlet at the bottom end of the storage hopper 91. The sorghum in the storage hopper 91 then falls onto the conveyor belt 72 below.

[0031] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As a further embodiment of this invention, the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing roller 21, which is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine body 1. One end of the crushing roller 21 passes through the side wall of the machine body 1 and is connected to a drive motor 22. Two sets of crushing rollers 21 are provided, and the two sets of crushing rollers 21 work together. In use, the drive motor 22 operates, driving the corresponding crushing rollers 21 to crush the incoming sorghum.

[0032] Workflow: In operation, sorghum is first placed into the storage hopper 91. Then, the telescopic rod 93 operates, driving the control plate 92 to open the outlet at the bottom of the storage hopper 91. The sorghum in the storage hopper 91 then falls onto the conveyor belt 72 below. Driven by the conveyor belt 72, it moves to the left and then falls into the crushing component 2 through the feed port 5. At the same time, the drive motor 22 operates, driving the corresponding crushing rollers 21 to crush the sorghum. After crushing, the sorghum is discharged through the discharge port 4. During this process, after the sorghum falls onto the conveyor belt 72, the scraper 11 smooths the sorghum, making it more evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 72 and preventing accumulation. At the same time, the hot air blower 84 operates, sending hot air to the hot air nozzles 83 through the main pipe 81 and branch pipes 82 to dry the sorghum on the conveyor belt 72 below. The two work together to complete the continuous drying operation.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A glutinous sorghum pulverizer, comprising a machine body (1), a pulverizing component (2), and a drying component (3), characterized in that: The bottom end of the machine body (1) is connected to the discharge port (4), the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is equipped with a crushing component (2), the upper end of the machine body (1) is equipped with a feed port (5), and the right side of the feed port (5) is connected to a drying component (3). The drying assembly (3) includes a feeding channel (6), the left end of which is connected to the feeding port (5). A conveying device (7) is installed in the inner cavity of the feeding channel (6). A hot air device (8) is installed above the conveying device (7). A feeding device (9) is connected to the upper right end of the feeding channel (6). A lifting rod (10) is installed on the left side wall of the feeding device (9). A scraper (11) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod (10). The scraper (11) penetrates the top wall of the feeding channel (6) and is slidably connected to it.

2. The glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (7) includes a driven roller (71), which is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the left end of the feed channel (6). One end of the conveyor belt (72) is installed on the driven roller (71), and the other end of the conveyor belt (72) passes through the driving roller (73). The driving roller (73) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the right end of the feed channel (6), and the front end of the driving roller (73) passes through the front side wall of the feed channel (6) and is connected to a conveying motor (74).

3. The glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor motor (74) is mounted on the equipment plate (75), which is mounted on the front outer wall of the feed channel (6).

4. The glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air device (8) includes a main pipe (81), and several branch pipes (82) are connected to the side wall of the main pipe (81). Hot air nozzles (83) are connected to the bottom wall of the branch pipes (82). One end of the main pipe (81) passes through the top wall of the feed channel (6) and is connected to the hot air blower body (84).

5. A glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (9) includes a storage hopper (91), the bottom end of which is connected to the upper right end of the feeding channel (6). A control plate (92) is slidably installed inside the storage hopper (91). A telescopic rod (93) is installed on the right end of the control plate (92). A support (94) is installed on the other end of the telescopic rod (93). The support (94) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the feeding channel (6).

6. The glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) includes a crushing roller (21), which is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the machine body (1). One end of the crushing roller (21) passes through the side wall of the machine body (1) and is connected to a drive motor (22). There are two sets of crushing rollers (21), and the two sets of crushing rollers (21) work together.

7. A glutinous sorghum crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed channel (6) is equipped with a support leg (12).

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