Garbage collection hopper of multifunctional environmental sanitation sweeper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of motor sweepers, in particular to a multifunctional environmental sanitation motor sweeper garbage collecting hopper which comprises a collecting hopper body, two sets of sweeping discs are arranged at the lower end of the collecting hopper body, a separating mechanism is arranged in the collecting hopper body, moving wheels are further arranged at the lower end of the collecting hopper body, and a scraping and sweeping disc is further arranged at the rear end of the collecting hopper body. The separating mechanism comprises an air cylinder arranged in the collecting hopper, an extrusion plate is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, and a fixing disc is further arranged at one end of the air cylinder. Garbage with sewage enters the filtering and collecting box from the holes and flows into the sewage collecting box from the filtering and collecting box through the sewer pipe to be stored and collected, follow-up treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile it is prevented that the garbage with the sewage is stored in the garbage truck, the garbage truck is corroded, and the service life of the garbage truck is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sweeper technology, specifically a multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin. Background Technology

[0002] To maintain the cleanliness and tidiness of streets and other public areas, it is necessary to regularly sweep away fallen leaves and other debris. Regular sweeping is usually done manually. However, as the urban area expands, the number of streets that need maintenance is also increasing, and manual sweeping can no longer meet the requirements.

[0003] Currently, sanitation sweepers directly sweep and collect garbage from the ground and store it inside the collection bin. Various types of garbage are stored together inside the garbage truck. The moisture contained in the garbage can breed a lot of bacteria when stored inside the garbage truck, which can corrode the internal structure of the garbage truck to a certain extent and affect its service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional garbage collection bin for a sanitation sweeper to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin, including a collection bin, two sets of sweeping discs at the lower end of the collection bin, a separation mechanism inside the collection bin, a moving wheel at the lower end of the collection bin, and a scraping disc at the rear end of the collection bin.

[0006] The separation mechanism includes a cylinder disposed inside the collection hopper. A squeezing plate is disposed at the output end of the cylinder, and a fixed plate is disposed at one end of the cylinder. One side of the fixed plate is connected to the inner wall of the collection hopper. L-shaped racks are disposed on both sides of the squeezing plate, and limiting rods are disposed on both sides of the squeezing plate. A limiting plate is disposed outside the limiting rods, and a rotating roller is disposed on the limiting plate. A half-gear is disposed through the rotating roller and meshes with the L-shaped rack. A first gear is disposed through the rotating roller, and a first rack is disposed at the lower end of the first gear. A spring is disposed on one side of the first rack. A rotating plate is disposed on one side of the squeezing plate. A cleaning water tank is disposed inside the collection hopper, and a water pipe is connected to the cleaning water tank. One end of the water pipe is connected to the rotating plate. A filter plate is disposed on one side of the first rack, and a filter collection box is disposed at the lower end of the filter plate. A drain pipe is disposed inside the filter collection box, and one side of the drain pipe is connected to a sewage collection box. An inclined plate is disposed on one side of the rotating plate, and a garbage collection box is disposed at one end of the inclined plate.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting plate has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the limiting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the two sets of cleaning discs are provided with a first groove inside, and the first groove is in communication with the collection hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the filter plate is provided with multiple sets of first holes, and the rotating plate is provided with second holes, the size of which is adapted to the water pipe, and the water pipe is designed with an elastic material.

[0010] Preferably, the inclined plate is provided with an inclined surface, the upper end of the inclined surface on the inclined plate is connected to the filter plate, and the lower end of the inclined surface on the inclined plate is connected to the garbage collection bin.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the rotating roller is connected to the inner wall of the collecting hopper, and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the rotating plate and the extrusion plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The cylinder pushes the extrusion plate downwards, forcing the water in the sucked-in garbage out through the holes in the filter plate and into the filter collection box. From there, the water flows through the drain pipe into the sewage collection box for storage and collection, facilitating subsequent processing. This also prevents garbage containing sewage from being stored inside the garbage truck, which could corrode the truck and shorten its lifespan.

[0014] When the squeezing plate rises to the initial position, the L-shaped rack disengages from the half gear, and the first rack is pulled back by the spring on one side, causing the filter plate to return to the initial position, facilitating the next squeezing. The pushed-out garbage slides from the inclined plate into the garbage collection bin for collection, making it convenient for staff to process the garbage together. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The third schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of this utility model is shown.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Collection hopper; 12. Sweeping disc; 13. Moving wheel; 14. Scraper disc; 2. Separation mechanism; 21. Cylinder; 22. Fixed disc; 23. Squeezing plate; 231. L-shaped rack; 232. Limiting rod; 24. Limiting plate; 241. Rotating roller; 242. Half gear; 243. First gear; 244. First rack; 245. Spring; 25. Cleaning water tank; 251. Water pipe; 26. Filter plate; 261. Inclined plate; 262. Drain pipe; 263. Sewage collection tank; 264. Filter collection tank; 27. Garbage collection tank; 28. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin, including a collection bin 1, two sets of sweeping discs 12 are provided at the lower end of the collection bin 1, a separation mechanism 2 is provided inside the collection bin 1, a moving wheel 13 is also provided at the lower end of the collection bin 1, and a scraping disc 14 is also provided at the rear end of the collection bin 1.

[0024] The separation mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21 installed inside the collection hopper 1. A pressing plate 23 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 21. A fixed plate 22 is also installed at one end of the cylinder 21, with one side of the fixed plate 22 connected to the inner wall of the collection hopper 1. L-shaped racks 231 are installed on both sides of the pressing plate 23. Limiting rods 232 are also installed on both sides of the pressing plate 23. A limiting plate 24 is installed outside the limiting rods 232. A rotating roller 241 is installed on the limiting plate 24. A half-gear 242 is threaded through the rotating roller 241 and meshes with the L-shaped rack 231. A first gear 243 is also threaded through the rotating roller 241. The lower end is provided with a first gear 244 for meshing, a spring 245 is provided on one side of the first gear 244, a rotating plate 28 is provided on one side of the squeezing plate 23, a cleaning water tank 25 is also provided inside the collection hopper 1, a water pipe 251 is connected to the cleaning water tank 25, one end of the water pipe 251 is connected to the rotating plate 28, a filter plate 26 is provided on one side of the first gear 244, a filter collection box 264 is provided at the lower end of the filter plate 26, a drain pipe 262 is provided inside the filter collection box 264, one side of the drain pipe 262 is connected to a sewage collection box 263, an inclined plate 261 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 28, and a garbage collection box 27 is provided at one end of the inclined plate 261.

[0025] When using this device, the operator drives the garbage collection truck and starts the two sets of sweeping discs 12 to sweep the garbage on the ground to the bottom. The garbage is sucked into the groove inside the collection hopper 1 and sucked above the filter plate 26. After working for a period of time, the operator starts the cylinder 21. The cylinder 21 pushes the squeezing plate 23 downward to squeeze the water in the sucked garbage out of the holes on the filter plate 26 and into the filter collection box 264. From the filter collection box 264, the water flows into the sewage collection box 263 through the drain pipe 262 for storage and collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing. At the same time, it prevents garbage with sewage from being stored inside the garbage truck, which would cause corrosion to the garbage truck and affect its service life.

[0026] Simultaneously, the squeezing plate 23 moves downward, causing the L-shaped racks 231 on both sides to move downward, and also causing the limiting rod 232 to move downward, inserting into the scraper disc 14. This ensures that the squeezing plate 23 does not expose gaps when moving downward, preventing garbage from escaping through gaps and entering the garbage truck, causing corrosion to the internal structure. At the same time, the L-shaped racks 231 do not contact the half-gear 242 when moving downward. After squeezing the garbage on the upper end of the filter plate 26, the squeezing plate 23 moves upward, causing the L-shaped racks 231 to move upward. The L-shaped racks 231 then contact the half-gear 242, causing the half-gear 242 to rotate. The rotation of wheel 242 drives the rotation of rotating roller 241, which in turn drives the rotation of first gear 243. The rotation of first gear 243 drives the movement of first rack 244. The movement of first rack 244 pushes the rotating plate 28 open and pushes out the squeezed garbage on filter plate 26. When the squeezing plate 23 rises to the initial position, L-shaped rack 231 disengages from half gear 242, and first rack 244 is pulled back by spring 245 on one side, so that filter plate 26 returns to the initial position, making it convenient for the next squeezing. The pushed garbage slides from inclined plate 261 into garbage collection bin 27 for collection, making it convenient for staff to process the garbage together.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the limiting plate 24 has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the limiting rod 232.

[0028] It should be noted that when the squeezing plate 23 moves downward, it causes the L-shaped racks 231 on both sides to move downward, and at the same time, it causes the limiting rod 232 to move downward and insert into the inside of the scraping disc 14. This ensures that the limiting plates 24 on both sides will not be exposed when the squeezing plate 23 moves downward, thus preventing garbage from falling out of the gaps and entering the garbage truck, causing corrosion to the internal structure of the garbage truck.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the interior of the two sets of cleaning discs 12 is provided with a first groove, which communicates with the collection hopper 1.

[0030] It should be noted that when the work starts, the two sets of sweeping discs 12 rotate to scrape the garbage to the front end of the groove on the collection hopper 1, and then enter the upper end of the filter plate 26 inside the garbage truck through the groove, which facilitates the processing of the garbage and makes it easier for the staff to process the garbage together.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the filter plate 26 is provided with a plurality of first holes, and the rotating plate 28 is provided with second holes, the size of which is adapted to the water pipe 251, which is designed to be made of elastic material.

[0032] It should be noted that when the first hole on the filter plate 26 is used to squeeze the garbage, the water in the garbage enters the filter collection box 264 through the first hole, and then enters the sewage collection box 263 through the drain pipe 262 for collection. After the operation, when a lot of debris remains on the filter plate 26, the debris in the cleaning water tank 25 is rinsed through the water pipe 251, and the rinsed water enters the sewage collection box 263 through the filter plate 26.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the inclined plate 261 is provided with an inclined surface, the upper end of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 261 is connected to the filter plate 26, and the lower end of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 261 is connected to the garbage collection bin 27.

[0034] It should be noted that when the squeezing plate 23 rises, it pushes the rotating plate 28 open through the first rack 244, pushing the garbage on the filter plate 26 out and sliding it from the inclined plate 261 into the garbage collection bin 27 for temporary storage.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, one side of the rotating roller 241 is connected to the inner wall of the collecting hopper 1, and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the rotating plate 28 and the extrusion plate 23.

[0036] It should be noted that when the extrusion plate 23 moves, it drives the rotating roller 241 to rotate inside the collection hopper 1, which in turn drives the first gear 243 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rack 244 to move and extrude the rotating plate 28, causing the rotating plate 28 to rotate around the shaft and collect the garbage.

[0037] Working principle: When using this device, the staff drives the garbage collection truck and starts the two sets of sweeping discs 12 to sweep the garbage on the ground to the bottom. The garbage is sucked into the groove inside the collection hopper 1 and sucked above the filter plate 26. After working for a period of time, the staff starts the cylinder 21. The cylinder 21 pushes the squeezing plate 23 downward to squeeze the water in the sucked garbage out of the holes on the filter plate 26 and enter the filter collection box 264. From the filter collection box 264, it flows into the sewage collection box 263 through the drain pipe 262 for storage and collection.

[0038] Simultaneously, the squeezing plate 23 moves downward, causing the L-shaped racks 231 on both sides to move downward, and also causing the limiting rod 232 to move downward and insert into the scraping disc 14, ensuring that no gaps are exposed when the squeezing plate 23 moves downward, and that the L-shaped racks 231 do not contact the half gear 242 when moving downward. After squeezing the garbage at the upper end of the filter plate 26, the squeezing plate 23 moves upward, causing the L-shaped racks 231 to move upward. The L-shaped racks 231 move upward and contact the half gear 242, causing the half gear 242 to rotate. The rotation of the half gear 242 drives the rotating disc... The rotating roller 241 rotates, which drives the first gear 243 to rotate. The first gear 243 rotates, which drives the first rack 244 to move. The movement of the first rack 244 pushes the rotating plate 28 open and pushes out the squeezed garbage on the filter plate 26. When the squeezing plate 23 rises to the initial position, the L-shaped rack 231 disengages from the half gear 242, and the first rack 244 is pulled back by the spring 245 on one side, so that the filter plate 26 returns to the initial position, making it convenient for the next squeezing. The pushed garbage slides from the inclined plate 261 to the garbage collection bin 27 for collection.

[0039] Two sets of sweeping discs 12 rotate to scrape the garbage onto the front end of the groove on the collection hopper 1. The garbage then enters the upper part of the filter plate 26 inside the garbage truck through the groove. When the first hole on the filter plate 26 is used to squeeze the garbage, the water in the garbage enters the filter collection box 264 through the first hole, and then enters the sewage collection box 263 through the drain pipe 262 for collection. When the squeezing plate 23 moves, it drives the rotating roller 241 to rotate inside the collection hopper 1, which drives the first gear 243 to rotate, and drives the first rack 244 to move to squeeze the rotating plate 28, so that the rotating plate 28 rotates around the axis to collect the garbage. After the operation, when a lot of debris remains on the filter plate 26, the debris in the cleaning water tank 25 is rinsed through the water pipe 251. The rinsed water enters the sewage collection box 263 from the filter plate 26.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin, comprising a collection bin (1), characterized in that, The lower end of the collection hopper (1) is provided with two sets of cleaning discs (12), the inside of the collection hopper (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (2), the lower end of the collection hopper (1) is also provided with a moving wheel (13), and the rear end of the collection hopper (1) is also provided with a scraping disc (14). The separation mechanism (2) includes a cylinder (21) disposed inside the collection hopper (1). A pressing plate (23) is disposed at the output end of the cylinder (21). A fixed plate (22) is also disposed at one end of the cylinder (21). One side of the fixed plate (22) is connected to the inner wall of the collection hopper (1). L-shaped racks (231) are respectively disposed on both sides of the pressing plate (23). Limiting rods (232) are also disposed on both sides of the pressing plate (23). A limiting plate (24) is disposed on the outside of the limiting rods (232). A rotating roller (241) is disposed on the limiting plate (24). A half gear (242) is disposed through the rotating roller (241). The half gear (242) meshes with the L-shaped rack (231). A first gear (243) is also disposed through the rotating roller (241). 3) A first gear (244) is provided at the lower end for meshing. A spring (245) is provided on one side of the first gear (244). A rotating plate (28) is provided on one side of the extrusion plate (23). A cleaning water tank (25) is also provided inside the collection hopper (1). A water pipe (251) is connected to the cleaning water tank (25). One end of the water pipe (251) is connected to the rotating plate (28). A filter plate (26) is provided on one side of the first gear (244). A filter collection box (264) is provided at the lower end of the filter plate (26). A drain pipe (262) is provided inside the filter collection box (264). One side of the drain pipe (262) is connected to a sewage collection box (263). An inclined plate (261) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (28). A garbage collection box (27) is provided at one end of the inclined plate (261).

2. The multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting plate (24) has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the limiting rod (232).

3. The multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sets of cleaning discs (12) are provided with a first groove inside, and the first groove is connected to the collection hopper (1).

4. The multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter plate (26) is provided with multiple sets of first holes, and the rotating plate (28) is provided with second holes, the size of which is adapted to the water pipe (251), and the water pipe (251) is designed with elastic material.

5. The multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined plate (261) is provided with an inclined surface. The upper end of the inclined surface on the inclined plate (261) is connected to the filter plate (26), and the lower end of the inclined surface on the inclined plate (261) is connected to the garbage collection bin (27).

6. The multi-functional sanitation sweeper garbage collection bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the rotating roller (241) is connected to the inner wall of the collecting hopper (1), and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the rotating plate (28) and the extrusion plate (23).

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