Fire safety ventilation device
By using a limit ring and adjusting rod, the positions of the smoke hood and the air inlet are adjusted. Combined with the impeller to disperse the smoke, this solves the problem that the smoke hood and air inlet cannot be adjusted in existing devices, thus improving the effect and efficiency of smoke treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing fire safety ventilation systems, the positions of the smoke hood and air vent cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor smoke treatment effectiveness.
By using the eccentric setting of the limiting ring on the disc, the sleeve is pushed to flip, adjusting the front and rear direction of the fume hood. The adjusting rod slides vertically inside the sleeve to achieve accurate positioning of the fume hood and the air inlet. At the same time, the impeller disperses the smoke to ensure uniform filtration.
It achieves precise alignment between the fume hood and the air inlet, improving the smoke treatment effect. The impeller disperses the smoke, ensuring uniform filtration and enhancing the comprehensiveness and efficiency of smoke treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224094589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a ventilation technical field especially relates to a fire safety ventilation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The announcement number for CN214065153U discloses a fire safety ventilation device, the surface of the bottom plate is fixed with the fan, the side of the fan is connected with the air pipe, the side of the air pipe is connected with the telescopic pipe, the side of the telescopic pipe is provided with the smoke suction cover, the smoke suction cover is aimed at the air inlet and is pressed downward, the connecting claw rotates outward under the pressure and opens to the air inlet and the smoke suction cover.
[0003] But the existing fire safety ventilation device has the following shortcomings: the position of the smoke suction cover in the device cannot be adjusted, if the air inlet is in other directions, it is difficult to ensure whether the smoke suction cover and the air inlet are in relative positions, and the effect is small when treating smoke, therefore, a fire safety ventilation device is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a fire safety ventilation device to solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure whether the smoke suction cover and the air inlet are in relative positions in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:
[0006] The processing part includes a base and a fan, and the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with the fan.
[0007] The adjusting part includes a fixed rod, a first support frame, a through hole, a rotating rod, a disc, a limiting ring, a rotating plate, a connecting rod, a sleeve and a knob.
[0008] The upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the first support frame, the first support frame is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through hole, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the disc, the surface of the disc is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with two rotating plates, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates, and the sleeve is connected to the outer side of the two rotating plates.
[0009] Further, the limiting ring is fixedly installed at the eccentric position of the disc, and the inner wall of the limiting ring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod.
[0010] Further, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatable in the through hole, and one end of the rotating rod, away from the disc, is fixedly connected with the knob.
[0011] Further, the adjusting component further comprises an adjusting rod, an adjusting frame, a limiting plate, an adjusting slot, a push plate and a groove.
[0012] The adjusting rod is vertically slid in the sleeve, the surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is rotationally connected with the limiting plate, a plurality of adjusting slots are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the front surface of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the push plate, and one side of the limiting plate is inserted into one of the adjusting slots.
[0013] Further, the upper end surface of the adjusting frame is provided with a groove, and the surface of the limiting plate is sleeved in the groove.
[0014] Further, the ventilation component comprises a treatment tank, a filter plate, an impeller, a first treatment pipe, a stretchable hose, a hose, a sealing plate, a threaded rod, a second supporting frame, a limiting slot, a limiting block, a smoke suction cover, a second treatment pipe, an exhaust pipe and a filter screen.
[0015] The upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with the treatment tank, the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the treatment tank is rotationally connected with the impeller, the upper end surface of the fan is fixedly connected with the first treatment pipe, one section of the first treatment pipe is fixedly connected with the stretchable hose and the hose, the upper surface of the hose is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the center of the upper end surface of the sealing plate is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the second supporting frame, the lower end surface of the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the adjusting rod, the inner wall of the second supporting frame is provided with the limiting slot, the limiting blocks are vertically slid on the two sides in the limiting slot, the opposite ends of the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the one side of the sealing plate, one end of the first treatment pipe is fixedly connected with the smoke suction cover, the fan is fixedly connected with the second treatment pipe, the end, away from the fan, of the second treatment pipe is fixedly connected in the treatment tank, and the outlet of the second treatment pipe is in the opposite position of the impeller.
[0016] Further, the inner wall of the upper end surface of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the filter screen.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0018] Firstly, the limiting ring is eccentrically arranged in the disc, can push the overturning of the sleeve, adjusts the front and back directions of the smoke suction cover, and makes the smoke suction cover and the air inlet more accurate in the opposite position.
[0019] Secondly, based on the above beneficial effects, the height of the smoke suction cover is adjusted by vertically sliding the adjusting rod in the sleeve.
[0020] Third, based on the above-mentioned beneficial effects, when the hose is squeezed to make its inner wall fit by setting a sealing plate, the smoke is blocked from entering the treatment tank through the fume hood.
[0021] Fourth, the impeller can disperse the smoke when it rotates, preventing it from clumping together and making the smoke more even and comprehensive during filtration. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fire safety ventilation device according to this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment tank of a fire safety ventilation device according to this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the disassembled fire safety ventilation device of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting frame of a fire safety ventilation device according to this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing plate for a fire safety ventilation device according to this utility model.
[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0029] 1. Base; 2. Treatment tank; 3. Impeller; 4. Filter plate; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Filter screen; 7. Second treatment pipe; 8. Fan; 10. First treatment pipe; 11. Tension hose; 13. Adjusting rod; 14. Sleeve; 15. Adjusting groove; 16. Adjusting frame; 17. Push plate; 18. Groove; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Fixing rod; 21. First support frame; 22. Through hole; 23. Rotating plate; 25. Disc; 26. Limiting ring; 27. Knob; 28. Fume hood; 29. Second support frame; 30. Limiting groove; 31. Sealing plate; 32. Limiting block; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Hose. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a fire safety ventilation device, including:
[0034] The processing component includes a base 1 and a fan 8, with the fan 8 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1.
[0035] The adjusting component includes a fixed rod 20, a first support frame 21, a through hole 22, a rotating rod, a disc 25, a limiting ring 26, a rotating plate 23, a connecting rod, a sleeve 14, and a knob 27.
[0036] A fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1. A first support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 20. A through hole 22 is opened in the first support frame 21. A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through hole 22. A disc 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. A limit ring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc 25. Two rotating plates 23 are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 20. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 23. A sleeve 14 is connected to the outer side of the two rotating plates 23.
[0037] When the disc 25 rotates, the eccentric setting of the limiting ring 26 allows the limiting ring 26 to slide on the surface of the connecting rod, thereby causing the connecting plate to flip on the surface of the fixed rod 20, thus realizing the adjustment of the front and rear angle of the smoking hood 28.
[0038] The limiting ring 26 is fixedly installed at the eccentric position of the disc 25, and the inner wall of the limiting ring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod.
[0039] The connecting rod can be driven when the position of the limiting ring 26 changes;
[0040] The surface of the rotating rod rotates within the through hole 22, and a knob 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the disk 25.
[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the front and back position of the smoke hood 28, the rotating rod is controlled to rotate in the first support frame 21 by the knob 27. At the same time, the transmission disc 25 is driven to make the limiting ring 26 on the surface of the disc 25 slide down along the surface of the connecting rod. Through the lever principle, the connecting plate is driven to flip back and forth, thereby completing the adjustment of the front and back position of the smoke hood 28.
[0042] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1, and the adjustment component further includes an adjustment rod 13, an adjustment frame 16, a limiting plate 19, an adjustment groove 15, a push plate 17, and a groove 18;
[0043] An adjusting rod 13 slides vertically inside the sleeve 14. An adjusting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 13. A limiting plate 19 is rotatably connected inside the adjusting frame 16. Multiple adjusting grooves 15 are opened on the inner wall of the sleeve 14. A push plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front of the adjusting frame 16. One side of the limiting plate 19 abuts into one of the adjusting grooves 15.
[0044] The upper surface of the adjustment frame 16 has a groove 18, and the surface of the limiting plate 19 is fitted into the groove 18;
[0045] The working principle is as follows: when the height of the smoking hood 28 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment frame 16 is controlled to slide vertically in the sleeve 14 by the push plate 17. During this process, the stretching hose 11 can move and stretch and contract in coordination with the adjustment rod 13. After the position is adjusted, the limit plate 19 is controlled to flip down and abut into one of the corresponding limit grooves 30 to complete the adjustment of the limit rod. This is convenient and quick while ensuring the stability of the adjustment rod 13.
[0046] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1, with a ventilation component. The ventilation component includes a treatment tank 2, a filter plate 4, an impeller 3, a first treatment pipe 10, a stretching hose 11, a hose 34, a sealing plate 31, a threaded rod 33, a second support frame 29, a limiting groove 30, a limiting block 32, a fume hood 28, a second treatment pipe 7, an exhaust pipe 5, and a filter screen 6.
[0047] A treatment tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 2. An impeller 3 is rotatably connected inside the treatment tank 2. A first treatment pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fan 8. A stretching hose 11 and a hose 34 are fixedly connected to one end of the first treatment pipe 10. A sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hose 34. A threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the center of the upper surface of the sealing plate 31. A second support frame 29 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 33. The lower end face of 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod 13. A limiting groove 30 is opened in the inner wall of the second support frame 29. A limiting block 32 slides vertically on both sides of the limiting groove 30. The two limiting blocks 32 are fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 31 at opposite ends. A smoke hood 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the first processing pipe 10. A second pipe is fixedly connected inside the fan 8. The end of the second processing pipe 7 away from the fan 8 is fixedly connected inside the processing tank 2. The outlet of the second processing pipe 7 is in a relative position to the impeller 3.
[0048] An exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end face of the treatment tank 2, and a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 5.
[0049] Working principle: When the gas in the exhaust hood 28 is transferred to the first treatment pipe 10, the flow process is accelerated by the driving fan 8. Simultaneously, the gas is transferred to the treatment tank 2 through the second treatment pipe 7, where it is treated by the filter plate 4. After completion, it is discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe 5. (Reference) Figure 2 It can be seen that the outlet of the second treatment pipe 7 is in a relative position to the impeller 3. When the second treatment pipe 7 discharges smoke towards the impeller 3, with the assistance of the fan 8, it can drive the impeller 3 to rotate, disperse the smoke and prevent it from clumping, so that the smoke filtration is more uniform and comprehensive. When the smoke does not need to be treated, the threaded rod 33 is rotated counterclockwise and rotated downward, so that the limiting block 32 slides downward in the limiting groove 30. The sealing plate 31 then squeezes the hose 34, so that the inner wall of the hose 34 is squeezed and the smoke is blocked from entering the treatment tank 2 again through the fume hood 28.
[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A fire safety ventilation device, characterized in that, include: The processing component includes a base (1) and a fan (8), with the fan (8) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1). The adjusting component includes a fixed rod (20), a first support frame (21), a through hole (22), a rotating rod, a disc (25), a limiting ring (26), a rotating plate (23), a connecting rod, a sleeve (14), and a knob (27). A fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1). A first support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (20). A through hole (22) is opened in the first support frame (21). A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through hole (22). A disc (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. A limit ring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc (25). Two rotating plates (23) are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (20). A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates (23). A sleeve (14) is connected to the outer side of the two rotating plates (23).
2. The fire safety ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting ring (26) is fixedly installed at the eccentric position of the disc (25), and the inner wall of the limiting ring (26) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod.
3. The fire safety ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the rotating rod rotates within the through hole (22), and a knob (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the disk (25).
4. A fire safety ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment components also include an adjustment rod (13), an adjustment frame (16), a limiting plate (19), an adjustment groove (15), a push plate (17), and a groove (18). An adjusting rod (13) slides vertically inside the sleeve (14). An adjusting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod (13). A limiting plate (19) is rotatably connected inside the adjusting frame (16). Multiple adjusting grooves (15) are opened on the inner wall of the sleeve (14). A push plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front of the adjusting frame (16). One side of the limiting plate (19) abuts into one of the adjusting grooves (15).
5. A fire safety ventilation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper surface of the adjustment frame (16) is provided with a groove (18), and the surface of the limiting plate (19) is fitted into the groove (18).
6. A fire safety ventilation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ventilation components include a treatment tank (2), a filter plate (4), an impeller (3), a first treatment pipe (10), a stretching hose (11), a hose (34), a sealing plate (31), a threaded rod (33), a second support frame (29), a limiting groove (30), a limiting block (32), a fume hood (28), a second treatment pipe (7), an exhaust pipe (5), and a filter screen (6). A processing tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1). A filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank (2). An impeller (3) is rotatably connected inside the processing tank (2). A first processing pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fan (8). A stretching hose (11) and a hose (34) are fixedly connected to a section of the first processing pipe (10). A sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hose (34). A threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end face of the sealing plate (31). A second support frame (29) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (33). The lower end face of the support frame (29) is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod (13). A limiting groove (30) is opened in the inner wall of the second support frame (29). A limiting block (32) slides vertically on both sides of the limiting groove (30). The two limiting blocks (32) are fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (31) at opposite ends. A fumigation hood (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the first processing pipe (10). A second pipe is fixedly connected inside the fan (8). The end of the second processing pipe (7) away from the fan (8) is fixedly connected inside the processing tank (2). The outlet of the second processing pipe (7) is in a relative position to the impeller (3).
7. A fire safety ventilation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end face of the treatment tank (2), and a filter screen (6) is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe (5).