Incubator for cultivating forest seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes, in particular to a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation, which comprises a cultivation box body and a water tank, the water tank is fixedly mounted above the top of the cultivation box body, a placement groove is formed in the cultivation box body, clamping rails are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, and cultivation plates are slidably clamped on the surfaces of the clamping rails. The bottom of the cultivation plate is fixedly provided with a soil cultivation box, the two ends of the side face of the bottom of the soil cultivation box are fixedly connected with water guide pipes, the surfaces of the water guide pipes are rotationally connected with communicating rods in a sleeving mode, one side of the surface of each communicating rod is fixedly connected with a valve disc, and one side of the surface of each communicating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The valve discs corresponding to the water guide pipes can be opened to increase the irrigation amount; for drought-enduring seedlings, irrigation can be reduced or stopped, and precise irrigation is achieved. Compared with a traditional unified irrigation mode, water resource waste and the growth problem caused by improper moisture of the seedlings are effectively avoided, and the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation box, concretely to a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of forest ecological construction and forestry sustainable development, forest seedling cultivation is a crucial basic link.

[0003] In the forest seedling cultivation, the traditional irrigation system is relatively extensive, and a unified irrigation mode of timing and quantity is mostly adopted, and the baffle in some cultivation boxes is installed in an upper and lower layering mode, so that the uppermost baffle receives the largest amount of water, which easily leads to uneven water amount received by the baffles below, causing the seedlings below to grow worse than the seedlings above, therefore, the utility model provides a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation, which solves the problem of uneven water amount received by the baffles below in the traditional irrigation system, causing the seedlings below to grow worse than the seedlings above.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation, comprising a cultivation box body and a water tank, the water tank is fixedly installed above the top of the cultivation box body, a placing groove is formed in the inside of the cultivation box body, clamping rails are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove, cultivation plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of the clamping rails, soil cultivation boxes are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the cultivation plates, water guide pipes are fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the bottom of the soil cultivation box, communication rods are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the water guide pipes, valve discs are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the communication rod, rotating rods are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the communication rod, and rotating handles are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod.

[0006] The surface of the cultivation box body movably has a box door, and an observation window is arranged at the center of the surface of the box door.

[0007] The bottom of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a spraying head.

[0008] The cultivation plates are three, which are evenly distributed in the inside of the cultivation box body and movably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inside of the cultivation box body through the clamping rails.

[0009] The bottom of the cultivation plate is communicated with the inside of the soil cultivation box, and the soil cultivation boxes are communicated with each other through the water guide pipes.

[0010] The spray head is uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the water guide pipe and vertically corresponds to the surface of the cultivation plate.

[0011] The valve disc is arranged on both sides of the water guide pipe through the communication rod and is rotated and adjusted on both sides of the water guide pipe through the rotating rod and the rotating handle.

[0012] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The soil growing box in the device is connected through the water guide pipe, and the valve disc arranged on the water guide pipe can be rotated and adjusted inside through the rotating rod and the rotating handle. This design enables the cultivation personnel to flexibly control the on-off and water quantity of each water guide pipe according to the water requirement characteristics of different types and different growth stages of seedlings. For example, for seedlings with large water requirement, the valve disc of the corresponding water guide pipe can be opened to increase the irrigation quantity; for drought-tolerant seedlings, the irrigation can be reduced or closed to realize precise irrigation. Compared with the traditional unified irrigation mode, water resource waste and growth problems caused by improper water content of seedlings are effectively avoided, and the survival rate and growth quality of seedlings are improved.

[0014] 2. Through the sliding clamping design of the clamping rail and the cultivation plate, the three cultivation plates can be flexibly adjusted in position up and down inside the cultivation box. This structure can freely adjust the distance between the cultivation plates according to the height requirement of different growth stages of forest seedlings, fully utilize the internal space of the cultivation box, and realize intensive cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is a connection structure schematic view of the cultivation box, the box door and the observation window of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is a connection structure schematic view of the water tank, the placing groove, the clamping rail, the cultivation plate, the soil growing box, the water guide pipe, the rotating rod and the rotating handle of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is a connection structure schematic view of the water guide pipe, the communication rod and the valve disc of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 4 It is a connection structure schematic view of the water guide pipe and the spray head of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 100, cultivation box; 101, box door; 102, observation window;

[0020] 200, water tank; 201, placing groove; 202, clamping rail; 203, cultivation plate; 204, soil growing box; 205, water guide pipe; 206, rotating rod; 207, rotating handle; 208, communication rod; 209, valve disc; 210, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation, including cultivation box 100 and water tank 200, water tank 200 fixed mounting is in cultivation box 100 top above, the inside of cultivation box 100 is set up and placed groove 201, the inside wall both sides of placed groove 201 are fixed with the rail 202 of clamping, the surface of rail 202 is slidably connected with the cultivation board 203, cultivation board 203 is equipped with three, three cultivation boards 203 are evenly distributed in the inside of cultivation box 100, and are slidably connected with the inside of cultivation box 100 through rail 202 on the upper and lower sides, the bottom of cultivation board 203 is fixed with the soil incubator 204 of installing, the bottom of cultivation board 203 is communicated with the inside of soil incubator 204, and the inside of soil incubator 204 is communicated through water guide pipe 205, and the both ends of water guide pipe 205 are fixedly connected with the side surface of soil incubator 204, the surface of water guide pipe 205 is rotatably connected with the communication rod 208, the surface one side of communication rod 208 is fixedly connected with the valve disc 209, and the valve disc 209 is set in the inside of water guide pipe 205 through communication rod 208, and is rotatably adjusted on the inside of water guide pipe 205 through rotating rod 206 and rotating handle 207, the surface one side of communication rod 208 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 206, and the surface one side of rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected with rotating handle 207.

[0023] The surface of cultivation box 100 is movably installed with a box door 101, and an observation window 102 is arranged at the center of the surface of the box door 101.

[0024] The bottom of water guide pipe 205 is fixedly connected with a spray head 210, which is evenly distributed on the surface of the bottom of water guide pipe 205 and vertically corresponds to the surface of the cultivation board 203.

[0025] Working principle: before forest seedling cultivation, the operator can adjust the position of the cultivation board 203 according to the initial height of the seedling and the expected growth space. Since the cultivation board 203 is slidably connected with the inside of the cultivation box 100 through the rail 202 on the upper and lower sides, only by holding the cultivation board 203 and sliding along the guide of the rail 202, the three cultivation boards 203 can be adjusted to the appropriate distance.

[0026] The water tank 200 is fixedly installed above the top of the cultivation box 100 and stores irrigation water inside. When the seedlings need to be irrigated, the water flows into the soil cultivation box 204 from the water tank 200 by gravity. Since the bottom of the cultivation plate 203 corresponds to the inside of the soil cultivation box 204 and the soil cultivation boxes 204 are connected by the water guide pipes 205, the water can flow between the soil cultivation boxes 204 and the water guide pipes 205.

[0027] The spray heads 210 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water guide pipes 205 are uniformly distributed and vertically correspond to the surface of the cultivation plate 203, so as to ensure that the water can be uniformly sprayed to the roots of the seedlings on the cultivation plate 203. The accurate control of the irrigation amount is realized by the valve disc 209. The operator holds the rotating handle 207, rotates the rotating handle 207 to drive the rotating rod 206 to rotate, and the rotating rod 206 drives the valve disc 209 to rotate on both sides of the water guide pipe 205 through the connecting rod 208. When the valve disc 209 is fully opened, the water flow channel in the water guide pipe 205 is unobstructed, at this time, the seedlings on the corresponding cultivation plate 203 can be irrigated in a large amount, which is suitable for seedlings with a large water demand; when the valve disc 209 is partially closed, the water flow channel is narrowed to reduce the water flow, which can meet the irrigation needs of drought-resistant seedlings or seedlings with a small water demand in a specific growth stage; when the valve disc 209 is fully closed, the water flow of the water guide pipe 205 is cut off, and the irrigation of the seedlings in the corresponding area is stopped. In this way, the operator can flexibly adjust the on-off and water amount of each water guide pipe 205 according to the water demand characteristics of seedlings of different types and different growth stages, realize accurate irrigation, improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, and ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms such as first and second, etc., are used merely to differentiate one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. In addition, the terms "comprising", "containing" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for forest seedling cultivation, comprising a cultivation box body (100) and a water tank (200), characterized in that: The water tank (200) is fixedly installed above the top of the cultivation box body (100), the inside of the cultivation box body (100) is provided with a placing groove (201), the two sides of the inner wall of the placing groove (201) are fixedly installed with clamping rails (202), the surface of the clamping rail (202) is slidably connected with a cultivation plate (203), the bottom of the cultivation plate (203) is fixedly installed with a soil cultivation box (204), the bottom side of the soil cultivation box (204) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (205), the surface of the water guide pipe (205) is rotatably connected with a communication rod (208), one side of the surface of the communication rod (208) is fixedly connected with a valve disc (209), one side of the surface of the communication rod (208) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (206), one side of the surface of the rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (207).

2. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cultivation box body (100) is movably installed with a box door (101), the surface of the box door (101) is provided with an observation window (102) at the center position.

3. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water guide pipe (205) is fixedly connected with a spraying head (210).

4. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation plate (203) is provided with three, the three cultivation plates (203) are evenly distributed in the inside of the cultivation box body (100) and are movably connected with the inside of the cultivation box body (100) on the two sides through the clamping rail (202).

5. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation plate (203) is correspondingly communicated with the inside of the soil cultivation box (204), and the soil cultivation boxes (204) are correspondingly communicated through the water guide pipes (205).

6. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying heads (210) are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the water guide pipe (205) and are vertically corresponded with the surface of the cultivation plate (203).

7. The incubation box for forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve disc (209) is arranged in the inside of the water guide pipe (205) through the communication rod (208), and is rotatably adjusted in the inside of the water guide pipe (205) through the rotating rod (206) and the rotating handle (207).

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