Periodontal probe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of periodontal probes, and discloses a periodontal probe which comprises a probe body, a handle is arranged on one side of the probe body, a mounting groove is formed in the handle, and the handle is inserted into the mounting groove; the mounting assembly is located in the handheld handle and comprises a mounting piece, and a locking piece is further arranged in the handheld handle. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the direct plugging type connection design of the clamping block and the clamping groove is adopted, when a new probe is installed, the probe is inserted into the hand-held handle, the clamping block and the clamping groove are automatically clamped, initial connection is realized, when the probe is used, the hand of a user extrudes the arc-shaped plate on the hand-held handle, the position locking function of the clamping block is triggered, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are ensured not to be separated. Therefore, the installation stability of the probe is guaranteed, when the probe needs to be replaced, no extra tool is needed, the hand of a user does not extrude the arc-shaped plate any more, the position of the unlocking clamping block is not locked any more, and the probe can be pulled out with certain force.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to periodontal probe technical field, especially a periodontal probe. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of oral medical treatment, the periodontal probe is an important tool for checking the depth of periodontal pocket, the distribution of root surface calculus and evaluating the health condition of periodontal tissue, in the traditional periodontal probe structure, the working end of the probe and the connecting shaft adopt the threaded connection mode, when the probe needs to be replaced, the doctor must use the matched tool to unscrew the nut on the connecting shaft, then the old probe working end can be unscrewed, then the new probe working end is screwed in and carefully tightened, so that loosening does not occur in the subsequent use process, the whole replacement process is complicated, and it is extremely inconvenient to disassemble and install the tool, which affects the efficiency of medical work. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above and / or existing problems in the periodontal probe, the utility model is provided.

[0004] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that the threaded connection of the working end of the traditional periodontal probe and the connecting shaft leads to the complicated replacement of the probe.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a periodontal probe, comprising a main body assembly, a probe is arranged on one side of the main body assembly, a hand handle is arranged on the main body assembly, an installation groove is formed in the hand handle, and the hand handle is inserted into the installation groove.

[0006] An installation assembly is arranged in the hand handle, the installation assembly comprises an installation piece, a locking piece is further arranged in the hand handle, and the locking piece is matched with the installation piece.

[0007] A first moving groove is formed in the hand handle, the installation piece comprises a clamping block arranged in the first moving groove, a first spring is fixed to one side of the clamping block, the other end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the first moving groove, a clamping groove is formed in the probe, and the clamping block can be clamped with the clamping groove.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, a second moving groove is formed in the hand handle, the locking piece comprises a moving block arranged in the second moving groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixed to one end of the moving block, a cavity is formed in the hand handle, a rotating shaft is connected to the cavity through a bearing, and a rotating disc is fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the rotating disc, a sliding block is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and one end of the sliding block is fixed to the moving block.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, one end of the moving block is fixed with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixed on the inner wall of the second moving groove.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, a locking block is fixed on the rotating disc, and an annular groove is formed in the hand handle, and the locking block is slidable in the annular groove.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, a locking groove is formed in the clamping block, and the locking groove is clamped with the locking block.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, one end of the clamping block is arc-shaped, the shape of the clamping groove is corresponding, and the number of the clamping blocks is four.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, the number of the arc-shaped plates, the moving blocks and the sliding blocks is four groups.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, a guiding block is fixed on the probe, a guiding groove is formed in the hand handle, and the guiding block is inserted into the guiding groove.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the periodontal probe, a friction block is fixed on the arc-shaped plate, and the number of the friction blocks is multiple.

[0017] The periodontal probe has the following beneficial effects: the direct plug-in type connection design of the clamping block and the clamping groove is adopted, when a new probe is installed, the probe is inserted into the hand handle, the clamping block is automatically clamped with the clamping groove, preliminary connection is realized, when in use, the arc-shaped plate on the hand handle is pressed by the hand of a user, the clamping block position locking function is triggered, it is ensured that the clamping block and the clamping groove cannot be separated, the stability of the probe installation is ensured, when the probe needs to be replaced, no additional tool needs to be used, the arc-shaped plate is not pressed by the hand of the user, the clamping block position locking is unlocked, and the probe can be pulled out by using a certain force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the periodontal probe.

[0020] Figure 2 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the periodontal probe from another angle.

[0021] Figure 3 Figure 7 is a sectional view of the handle of the periodontal probe.

[0022] Figure 4 Figure 8 is a perspective view of the rotating disc of the periodontal probe. Figure 3 Figure 9 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 8.

[0023] Figure 5 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the clamping block of the periodontal probe.

[0024] Figure 6 Figure 11 is a sectional view of the clamping block of the periodontal probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-3 In the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a periodontal probe, the periodontal probe comprises a main body assembly 100, comprising a probe 101, one side of the probe 101 is provided with a handle 102, the handle 102 is provided with a mounting groove 102-1, the handle 102 is inserted into the mounting groove 102-1, after the probe 101 is installed on the handle 102, the doctor holds the handle 102, and then completes the operation of oral periodontal examination.

[0030] The mounting assembly 200, located within the handle 102, includes a mounting member 201. The mounting member 201 is configured for the initial connection between the probe 101 and the handle 102. The handle 102 also includes a locking member 202, which cooperates with the mounting member 201 to ultimately lock the probe 101 and the handle 102, ensuring that the probe 101 will not separate from the handle 102 during use, thus avoiding interference with periodontal testing.

[0031] The handle 102 has a first moving groove 102-2. The mounting component 201 includes a locking block 2011 disposed in the first moving groove 102-2. A first spring 2012 is fixed on one side of the locking block 2011. The other end of the first spring 2012 is fixed to the inner wall of the first moving groove 102-2. The first spring 2012 is used to apply a continuous pushing force to the locking block 2011. The probe 101 has a locking groove 101-1. The locking block 2011 can engage with the locking groove 101-1.

[0032] When installing the probe 101, insert the probe 101 into the mounting slot 102-1. As the probe 101 moves, the locking block 2011 will gradually move closer to the slot 101-1. When the two are in a coaxial position, the locking block 2011 will engage with the slot 101-1 under the push of the first spring 2012. At this time, the probe 101 and the hand handle 102 are initially connected and will not easily separate.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figures 4-6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0035] Specifically, the handle 102 has a second moving groove 102-3. The locking member 202 includes a moving block 2021 disposed in the second moving groove 102-3. One end of the moving block 2021 is fixed with an arc plate 2022. In the initial state, the arc plate 2022 protrudes from the surface of the handle 102. The moving block 2021 is located in the second moving groove 102-3 at the position furthest from the center of the handle 102. When performing a periodontal examination, the user's hand will press the arc plate 2022, thereby causing the moving block 2021 to move closer to the center of the handle 102 in the second moving groove 102-3.

[0036] The handle 102 has a chamber 102-4. A rotating shaft 2023 is connected to the bearing in the chamber 102-4. A turntable 2024 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2023. The turntable 2024 cooperates with the moving block 2021. When the moving block 2021 moves, the turntable 2024 can rotate, thereby triggering the locking of the position of the locking block 2011.

[0037] Specifically, the rotating disc 2024 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 2024-1, and a sliding block 2025 is arranged in the arc-shaped slot 2024-1, one end of the sliding block 2025 being fixed to the moving block 2021.

[0038] In the initial state, when the moving block 2021 is located at the position farthest from the center of the handle 102 in the second moving slot 102-3, the sliding block 2025 is located at the position close to the outer circle of the rotating disc 2024 in the arc-shaped slot 2024-1, the user's hand presses the arc-shaped plate 2022, and the moving block 2021 moves to the center of the handle 102, in this process, the sliding block 2025 slides in the arc-shaped slot 2024-1, and the rotating disc 2024 rotates.

[0039] Specifically, one end of the moving block 2021 is fixed with a second spring 2026, the other end of the second spring 2026 being fixed to the inner wall of the second moving slot 102-3, the second spring 2026 continuously applies a pushing force to the moving block 2021, so that the moving block 2021 is always located at the position farthest from the center of the handle 102 in the second moving slot 102-3 without other external forces.

[0040] The second spring 2026 is also used for resetting the moving block 2021, when the arc-shaped plate 2022 is no longer pressed, the second spring 2026 restores to reset the moving block 2021, and the sliding block 2025 reversely slides in the arc-shaped slot 2024-1, so that the rotating disc 2024 reversely rotates to return to the initial position.

[0041] Specifically, the rotating disc 2024 is fixed with a locking block 2027, the locking block 2027 being similar to a rectangle but having two arc-shaped edges, the handle 102 is provided with an annular slot 102-5, and the locking block 2027 is slidable in the annular slot 102-5, through the arc-shaped arrangement, when the rotating disc 2024 rotates, the locking block 2027 can rotate in the annular slot 102-5 and will not hinder the rotation of the rotating disc 2024.

[0042] Specifically, the clamping block 2011 is provided with a locking slot 2011-1, the locking slot 2011-1 being clamped with the locking block 2027, the locking slot 2011-1 also having two arc-shaped edges, after the probe 101 is initially connected with the handle 102, the locking block 2027 is not clamped with the locking slot 2011-1, but they are located on the same axial circle on the handle 102.

[0043] The user's hand presses the arc-shaped plate 2022, drives the moving block 2021 to move, and under the cooperation of the moving block 2021 and the arc-shaped groove 2024-1, the rotating disc 2024 rotates, so that the locking block 2027 rotates synchronously in the annular groove 102-5. With the movement of the locking block 2027, the locking block 2027 is close to the locking groove 2011-1, and finally the two are clamped. At this time, under the cooperation of the two, the position of the clamping block 2011 will be locked, and it cannot be separated from the clamping groove 101-1, so as to ensure that the probe 101 can keep stable connection with the hand-held handle 102 during use.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] With reference to Figures 1-6 For the third embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the previous two embodiments.

[0046] Specifically, one end of the clamping block 2011 is arc-shaped, and the shape of the clamping groove 101-1 corresponds thereto. Through the arc-shaped arrangement, when the probe 101 is installed, the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping block 2011 will first contact the end surface of the probe 101, and the end surface of the probe 101 will press the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping block 2011, so that the first spring 2012 is compressed, and the clamping block 2011 moves away from the probe 101 in the first moving groove 102-2. At this time, the clamping block 2011 will not hinder the movement of the probe 101. With the movement of the probe 101, when the clamping block 2011 and the clamping groove 101-1 are coaxial, the clamping block 2011 will be clamped with the clamping groove 101-1 under the pushing of the first spring 2012. At this time, the probe 101 and the hand-held handle 102 are preliminarily connected, and they will not be easily separated.

[0047] When it is necessary to replace the probe 101, the probe 101 is pulled out from the installation groove 102-1, and the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping groove 101-1 will press the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping block 2011, so that the first spring 2012 is compressed, and the clamping block 2011 will not hinder the movement of the probe 101. With slight force, the probe 101 and the hand-held handle 102 can be separated.

[0048] The number of clamping blocks 2011 is four, which are uniformly distributed in a circle. The number of clamping grooves 101-1 is consistent with that of the clamping blocks 2011. Through the four groups of clamping grooves 101-1 and clamping blocks 2011, the stability of the installation of the probe 101 is ensured. After installation is completed, one end surface of the probe 101 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the installation groove 102-1.

[0049] Specifically, the number of the arc-shaped plates 2022, the moving blocks 2021 and the sliding blocks 2025 is four groups, by setting multiple groups, it is ensured that when the user holds the handle 102, the fingers are in any position, as long as he presses one of the arc-shaped plates 2022, it can drive the corresponding moving block 2021 to move, so that the whole rotating disc 2024 rotates, and then the locking of the clamping block 2011 is completed.

[0050] The rotating disc 2024 is provided with four locking blocks 2027, which are consistent with the number of the clamping blocks 2011 and one-to-one correspondence, when the rotating disc 2024 rotates, it can drive the four locking blocks 2027 to rotate synchronously, and then be clamped with the locking slot 2011-1 on each clamping block 2011, so as to lock the probe 101, ensure that the probe 101 does not shake during use, and separate from the handle 102.

[0051] Specifically, the probe 101 is fixed with a guide block 103, and the handle 102 is provided with a guide groove 102-6, the guide block 103 can be inserted into the guide groove 102-6, through the cooperation of the guide block 103 and the guide groove 102-6, it is ensured that when the probe 101 is inserted into the installation slot 102-1, the clamping block 2011 can be in the same plane with the clamping slot 101-1, so that the two can be clamped, and the guide block 103 and the guide groove 102-6 can also avoid the rotation of the probe 101 in the installation slot 102-1, which affects the periodontal detection.

[0052] Specifically, the arc-shaped plate 2022 is fixed with a friction block 2028, and the number of the friction block 2028 is multiple, the friction block 2028 is used to increase the friction between the user's hand and the arc-shaped plate 2022.

[0053] In use, the probe 101 is adjusted so that the guide block 103 is coaxial with the guide groove 102-6, and then the probe 101 is inserted into the installation slot 102-1, the guide block 103 slides in the guide groove 102-6, so that the end face of the probe 101 is completely matched with the installation slot 102-1, in this process, the arc-shaped end face of the clamping block 2011 will first contact the end face of the probe 101, the end face of the probe 101 will extrude the arc-shaped end face of the clamping block 2011, so that the first spring 2012 is compressed, and the clamping block 2011 moves away from the probe 101 along the first moving slot 102-2, at this time, the clamping block 2011 does not hinder the movement of the probe 101, with the movement of the probe 101, when the clamping block 2011 is in the coaxial position with the clamping slot 101-1, the clamping block 2011 will be clamped with the clamping slot 101-1 under the pushing of the first spring 2012, at this time, the probe 101 and the handle 102 are preliminarily connected, and they will not be easily separated.

[0054] When starting to carry out periodontal examination, the user's hand will extrude the arc-shaped plate 2022, so as to make the moving block 2021 close to the center of the hand handle 102 in the second moving groove 102-3, in the process, the sliding block 2025 will slide in the arc-shaped groove 2024-1, so as to make the rotating disc 2024 rotate, the rotating disc 2024 drives the locking block 2027 to rotate synchronously in the annular groove 102-5, the locking block 2027 is close to the locking groove 2011-1, finally the two will be engaged, at this time, under the cooperation of the two, the position of the clamping block 2011 will be locked, it cannot be separated from the clamping groove 101-1, so as to ensure that the probe 101 can keep stable connection with the hand handle 102 in the process of use, and the position of the probe 101 will not be offset.

[0055] When the probe 101 needs to be replaced, the user's hand no longer extrudes the arc-shaped plate 2022, the second spring 2026 restores to reset the moving block 2021, at the same time, the sliding block 2025 will slide reversely in the arc-shaped groove 2024-1, so as to make the rotating disc 2024 rotate reversely and return to the initial position, the locking block 2027 is separated from the locking groove 2011-1, and will not limit the movement of the clamping block 2011, at this time, under the action of slight force, the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping groove 101-1 will extrude the arc-shaped end surface of the clamping block 2011, so as to make the first spring 2012 be compressed, the clamping block 2011 will not hinder the movement of the probe 101, that is, the probe 101 can be pulled out from the installation groove 102-1.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A periodontal probe, characterized by: The utility model relates to a probe fixing device, including, The main part component (100) includes the probe (101), one side of the probe (101) is provided with the hand handle (102), the hand handle (102) is set up with the installation slot (102-1) on, the hand handle (102) is inserted in the installation slot (102-1); The installation component (200) is located in the hand handle (102), including the mounting piece (201), the hand handle (102) is also provided with the locking piece (202), the locking piece (202) is cooperated with the mounting piece (201); The hand handle (102) is set up with the first mobile slot (102-2), the mounting piece (201) includes the clamping block (2011) being set up in the first mobile slot (102-2), one side of the clamping block (2011) is fixed with the first spring (2012), the other end of the first spring (2012) is fixed with the first mobile slot (102-2) inner wall, the probe (101) is set up with the clamping slot (101-1), the clamping block (2011) can be clamped with the clamping slot (101-1).

2. The periodontal probe of claim 1 wherein: The hand handle (102) is set up with the second mobile slot (102-3), the locking piece (202) includes the moving block (2021) being set up in the second mobile slot (102-3), one end of the moving block (2021) is fixed with the arc plate (2022), the hand handle (102) is set up with the chamber (102-4), the chamber (102-4) is connected with the rotating shaft (2023) in bearing, the rotating shaft (2023) is fixed with the rotating disc (2024) on.

3. The periodontal probe of claim 2 wherein: The rotating disc (2024) is set up with the arc slot (2024-1), the arc slot (2024-1) is provided with the sliding block (2025), one end of the sliding block (2025) is fixed on the moving block (2021).

4. The periodontal probe of claim 3 wherein: One end of the moving block (2021) is fixed with the second spring (2026), the other end of the second spring (2026) is fixed on the second mobile slot (102-3) inner wall.

5. A periodontal probe according to claim 3 or 4 wherein: The rotating disc (2024) is fixed with the locking block (2027), the hand handle (102) is set up with the annular slot (102-5), the locking block (2027) can slide in the annular slot (102-5).

6. The periodontal probe of claim 5 wherein: The clamping block (2011) is set up with the locking slot (2011-1), the locking slot (2011-1) can be clamped with the locking block (2027).

7. The periodontal probe of claim 6 wherein: One end of the clamping block (2011) is arc-shaped, the shape of the clamping slot (101-1) corresponds thereto, and the number of the clamping blocks (2011) is four.

8. A periodontal probe according to claim 6 or 7 wherein: The number of the arc plate (2022), the moving block (2021) and the sliding block (2025) is four groups.

9. The periodontal probe of claim 8 wherein: The probe (101) is fixed with the guide block (103), the hand handle (102) is set up with the guide slot (102-6), and the guide block (103) can be inserted into the guide slot (102-6).

10. The periodontal probe of claim 9 wherein: The arc-shaped plate (2022) is fixed with a plurality of friction blocks (2028).

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