Plate edge cutting waste automatic recovery device

By designing an automatic recycling device for waste material from sheet metal trimming, a motor-driven conveyor belt and rotating rollers are used to automatically transport and initially crush the waste material. Combined with a limiting structure to prevent tilting, the automatic recycling of waste material from sheet metal trimming is realized, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual collection in the existing technology, and improving recycling efficiency and crushing stability.

CN224100785UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHANDONG ZHONGJIAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG ZHONGJIAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-08
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the waste generated after the board is trimmed accumulates on the surface of the trimming workbench, which requires manual collection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the shape of the waste is not convenient for recycling.

Method used

An automatic recycling device for waste material from sheet metal trimming was designed, including a recycling bin, a support frame, a motor, a drive wheel, an internal toothed belt, a rotating roller, and a limiting structure. The motor drives the conveyor belt and rotating roller to transport and initially crush the waste material. The limiting structure prevents the waste material from tilting. Further crushing rollers then perform fine crushing, ultimately achieving automated recycling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated conveying and crushing of waste material from board trimming, reduces manual operation, improves recycling efficiency, and ensures the stability of the crushing process and the complete collection of waste material.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224100785U_ABST
    Figure CN224100785U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plate edge cutting waste recovery device, and relates to the technical field of plate waste recovery. The recycling device comprises a recycling box and further comprises a support fixedly arranged on the surface of one end of the recycling box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other end of the support, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel, the end, away from the first motor, of the driving wheel is connected with a transmission roller, and the outer surface of the transmission roller is sleeved with a first conveying belt; the outer surface of the driving wheel is sleeved with an inner tooth belt, and the inner side of the other end of the inner tooth belt is connected with a driven wheel. By arranging the first motor, the driving wheel, the inner tooth belt, the driven wheel and other structures, subsequent rotation of the rotating roller can be conveniently achieved, and then the rotating rotating roller is used for conducting preliminary crushing treatment on edge cutting waste conveyed to one end of the recycling box; and subsequent treatment such as further crushing on the primarily crushed edge cutting waste is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of board waste recovery, especially relates to a board edge cutting waste automatic recovery device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fireproof board (also known as fire-resistant board) is a kind of surface decoration fire-resistant building material made of decorative paper, kraft paper as base material, impregnated with resin, high-temperature and high-pressure curing process, and the scientific name is thermosetting resin impregnated paper high-pressure laminated board, and waste recovery treatment is used when the edge of the fireproof board is handled.

[0003] However, most of the boards on the market after edge cutting treatment, most of the waste generated during edge cutting will accumulate on the surface of the edge cutting workbench, and subsequent concentrated recovery treatment of waste is realized by manual collection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the work intensity of workers, and since the waste generated during the edge cutting of the board is in the shape of a long strip, it is relatively inconvenient during recovery treatment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of board edge cutting waste automatic recovery device, which can effectively solve the problems of prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model is a kind of board edge cutting waste automatic recovery device, including recovery box, further including: the surface of one end of the recovery box is fixedly provided with support, and the other end surface of the support is fixedly provided with first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with driving wheel, and the one end of the driving wheel away from the first motor is connected with transmission roller, the outer surface of the transmission roller is provided with first conveying belt, the outer surface of the driving wheel is provided with inner toothed belt, and the other end inner side of the inner toothed belt is connected with driven wheel, the one end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with rotating seat, and the one end of the rotating seat away from the driven wheel is fixedly provided with rotary roller, the upper portion of the first conveying belt is distributed with limiting structure.

[0007] Further, the limiting structure includes fixed seat, damper, movable block, stretch rod, lifting plate, limiting seat and return spring, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the side of one end of the recovery box away from the support, and the inner cavity of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with damper, the top end of the damper is fixedly connected with movable block, and the top end middle part of the movable block is fixedly provided with stretch rod, the other end of the stretch rod is fixedly connected with lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with limiting seat, the bottom end middle part of the movable block is fixedly connected with return spring.

[0008] Further, the inner cavity of the recycling box is fixedly provided with a collecting box, and the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with an inclined plate, and the surface of the inclined plate is provided with a through hole.

[0009] Further, the front end bottom of the recycling box is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a crushing roller, the lower portion of the second motor is distributed with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating roller, and the outer surface of the rotating roller is sleeved with a second conveying belt.

[0010] Further, the inner tooth belt is connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel through the teeth arranged on the inner side wall, and the driving wheel is connected with the transmission roller.

[0011] Further, the through holes are equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the inclined plate, and the through holes and the inclined plate form an integrated structure.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The first motor, the driving wheel, the inner tooth belt and the driven wheel are arranged, so that the rotation of the rotating roller is realized, the rotating roller is used for the preliminary crushing of the edge cutting waste conveyed to one end of the recycling box, the edge cutting waste after the preliminary crushing is further crushed, the rotation of the first motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the inner tooth belt and the driven wheel to move, the rotating seat drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the edge cutting waste is preliminarily crushed by the rotation of the rotating roller.

[0014] 2. The damper, the movable block, the limiting seat and the return spring are arranged, so that the edge cutting waste to be crushed is simply limited, the edge cutting waste is prevented from being lifted at one end during the subsequent crushing, and the crushing of the edge cutting material is affected. When the lifting plate pulls the movable block through the stretching rod in the longitudinal direction, the movable block is pulled in the reverse direction by the reverse force generated by the deformation of the damper and the return spring, so that the limiting seat can effectively press and limit the edge cutting waste to be crushed. DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed for the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1The utility model discloses a schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram from the top;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a recycling bin cross section schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram from the side.

[0020] In the drawings, the component list that each sign represents is as follows:

[0021] 1, recycling bin, 2, support, 3, first motor, 4, driving wheel, 5, transmission roller, 6, first conveying belt, 7, inner tooth belt, 8, driven wheel, 9, rotating seat, 10, rotating roller, 11, fixed seat, 12, damper, 13, movable block, 14, stretch rod, 15, lifting plate, 16, limit seat, 17, return spring, 18, collection box, 19, inclined plate, 20, through -hole, 21, second motor, 22, crushing roller, 23, third motor, 24, rotating roller, 25, second conveying belt. Specific implementation

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a kind of plate edge cutting waste automatic recovery device, including recycling bin 1, still include: the surface of one end of recycling bin 1 is fixedly equipped with support 2, and the surface of another end of support 2 is fixedly equipped with first motor 3, the output end of first motor 3 is connected with driving wheel 4, and the end, away from first motor 3, of driving wheel 4 is connected with transmission roller 5, and the outer surface of transmission roller 5 is equipped with first conveying belt 6, the outer surface of driving wheel 4 is equipped with inner tooth belt 7, and the inner side of another end of inner tooth belt 7 is connected with driven wheel 8, and driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 8 are all connected with inner tooth belt 7 between the teeth of its surface equidistant distribution and constitute meshing connection, one end of driven wheel 8 is fixedly connected with rotating seat 9, and the end, away from driven wheel 8, of rotating seat 9 is fixedly equipped with rotating roller 10, rotating roller 10 is distributed along the transverse center line symmetry of rotating seat 9, rotating seat 9 is fixedly connected between driven wheel 8, and rotating seat 9 and driven wheel 8 are all connected with recycling bin 1 by bearing and constitute rotationally connected, and the upper portion of first conveying belt 6 is distributed with limiting structure;

[0024] When working, the waste generated during the edge cutting will fall on the upper surface of the first conveying belt 6. At this time, the first motor 3 works to make the transmission roller 5 connected to the output end thereof move, and then the rotation of the transmission roller 5 is used to realize the movement of the first conveying belt 6, so that the subsequent movement of the first conveying belt 6 is used to convey the edge cutting waste to the other end of the recycling box 1. At the same time, the rotation of the driving wheel 4 is realized when the first motor 3 works. Since the driving wheel 4 and the inner tooth belt 7 are in meshing connection, when the driving wheel 4 rotates, the inner tooth belt 7 will rotate synchronously. The rotation of the driven wheel 8 is realized by the meshing connection between the inner tooth belt 7 and the driven wheel 8. At this time, the synchronous movement of the rotating seat 9 is realized by the rotation of the driven wheel 8. Since the rotating roller 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating seat 9 away from the driven wheel 8, the rotation of the rotating roller 10 is realized by the rotation of the rotating seat 9. Since the rotating roller 10 is provided with two, and the two rotating rollers 10 are symmetrically distributed between the two rotating rollers 10, and there is a gap between the two rotating rollers 10 which is located at the same horizontal line as the upper part of the first conveying belt 6, when the plate is conveyed to the gap between the two rotating rollers 10 under the action of the first conveying belt 6, the two rotating rollers 10 are clamped by the rotation of the rotating seat 9, and the plate is broken to make the plate more broken, which is convenient for subsequent fine crushing.

[0025] The limiting structure includes a fixed seat 11, a damper 12, a movable block 13, a stretching rod 14, a lifting plate 15, a limiting seat 16 and a reset spring 17. The fixed seat 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of one end of the recycling box 1 away from the support 2, and the inner cavity of the fixed seat 11 is fixedly arranged with the damper 12. The dampers 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed seat 11. The top end of the damper 12 is fixedly connected with the movable block 13. The top end of the movable block 13 is fixedly arranged with the stretching rod 14. The stretching rod 14 is symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the lifting plate 15, and the stretching rod 14 is vertically distributed with the lifting plate 15. The other end of the stretching rod 14 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 15. The bottom of the lifting plate 15 is fixedly arranged with the limiting seat 16. The bottom end of the movable block 13 is fixedly connected with the reset spring 17. The reset spring 17 is in a retracted state in a normal state. When the movable block 13 is pulled longitudinally, the reset spring 17 will also be pulled to realize the deformation of the reset spring 17.

[0026] When the material waste is horizontally conveyed under the action of the first conveying belt 6 and moves directly below the limiting seat 16, the limiting seat 16 is pushed longitudinally, at which time the limiting seat 16 moves longitudinally to drive the lifting plate 15 to move, and then the longitudinal movement of the lifting plate 15 is used to realize the longitudinal movement of the two symmetrically arranged stretching rods 14, and when the stretching rods 14 move longitudinally, the movable block 13 moves longitudinally, so that the movable block 13 drives the reset spring 17 to deform, and the reset spring 17 generates a reverse force when deforming, and at the same time, the longitudinal movement of the movable block 13 drives the damper 12 to deform, and then the reverse force generated by the deformation of the damper 12 and the reset spring 17 drives the movable block 13 to pull the lifting plate 15 in the opposite direction, so that the lifting plate 15 drives the limiting seat 16 to move in the opposite direction, so as to limit the edge cutting waste horizontally conveyed directly below the limiting seat 16, and ensure that the edge cutting waste will not be raised at one end during subsequent crushing processing, thereby affecting the subsequent crushing processing.

[0027] The inner cavity of the recycling box 1 is fixedly provided with a collection box 18, and the upper surface of the collection box 18 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 19. The collection box 18 is a hollow structure, and one end of the collection box 18 is hingedly provided with a box door, facilitating subsequent opening and closing. The surface of the inclined plate 19 is provided with a through hole 20.

[0028] When the edge cutting waste after preliminary crushing falls on the upper surface of the collection box 18, it moves along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 19. At this time, the through holes 20 distributed equidistantly on the surface of the inclined plate 19 can make the crushed edge cutting waste fall into the inside of the collection box 18, facilitating subsequent concentrated treatment of the waste.

[0029] The front end of the recycling box 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 21, and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected with a crushing roller 22. The lower part of the second motor 21 is provided with a third motor 23, and the output end of the third motor 23 is connected with a rotating roller 24. The surface of the rotating roller 24 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of teeth around the center point, and the rotating roller 24 is connected with the second conveying belt 25 through the teeth. The outer surface of the rotating roller 24 is sleeved with the second conveying belt 25.

[0030] When working, the preliminary broken edge cutting waste will fall between the two crushing rollers 22 under the action of the inclined plate 19, and at the same time, the second motor 21 will work to make the crushing roller 22 connected to the output end thereof rotate, and since the two second motors 21 work independently and the rotation directions of the output ends of the two second motors 21 are opposite, the two crushing rollers 22 will move in opposite directions under the action of the two second motors 21, so that the further crushing treatment of the edge cutting waste after crushing can be realized by the two mutually meshing and opposite rotating crushing rollers 22, and the crushed waste will fall onto the surface of the second conveying belt 25. At this time, the third motor 23 works to make the rotating roller 24 connected to the output end thereof rotate, so as to realize the movement of the second conveying belt 25 by the rotation of the rotating roller 24, facilitating the subsequent conveying of the crushed waste to the other side of the inner cavity of the recycling box 1 for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0031] The inner tooth belt 7 is meshingly connected with the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 8 through the teeth arranged on the inner side wall thereof, and the driving wheel 4 is connected with the transmission roller 5;

[0032] When working, since the outer surfaces of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 8 are provided with small teeth, and the inner side wall of the inner tooth belt 7 is also provided with small teeth meshing with the teeth, when the driving wheel 4 rotates, the inner tooth belt 7 will move, and the driven wheel 8 meshingly connected to the other end of the inner tooth belt 7 will rotate.

[0033] The through holes 20 are equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 19, and the through holes 20 and the inclined plate 19 form an integrated structure;

[0034] When working, since the through holes 20 are equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 19, when the preliminary broken edge cutting waste falls onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 19, part of the debris will fall into the inner side of the collection box 18 through the multiple through holes 20 equidistantly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate 19, facilitating the subsequent preliminary collection and treatment of the debris.

[0035] The working principle is that the waste generated during the edge cutting will fall on the upper surface of the first conveying belt 6, at this time the first motor 3 realizes the rotation of the transmission roller 5, the rotation of the transmission roller 5 is used to realize the movement of the first conveying belt 6, and the movement of the first conveying belt 6 is used to convey the edge cutting waste to the other end of the recycling box 1, that is, the plate is transported to the gap between the two groups of rotating rollers 10, at the same time, the working of the first motor 3 also realizes the rotation of the driving wheel 4, when the driving wheel 4 rotates, it will make the inner tooth belt 7 rotate, and then the inner tooth belt 7 realizes the rotation of the driven wheel 8, at this time the rotation of the driven wheel 8 realizes the synchronous movement of the rotating seat 9, so that the rotation of the rotating seat 9 can be realized, and then the edge of the plate is clamped by the two groups of rotating rollers 10, and then the plate is broken, so that the plate is smaller, and the waste is horizontally conveyed under the action of the first conveying belt 6, and at the same time the waste moves to the position directly below the limiting seat 16 and pushes the limiting seat 16 vertically, at this time the vertical movement of the limiting seat 16 uses the vertical pushing of the lifting plate 15 to stretch the rod 14, and when the rod 14 moves vertically, the movable block 13 also moves vertically, so that the movable block 13 drives the return spring 17 to deform, and the return spring 17 deforms to generate a reverse force, and at the same time the vertical movement of the movable block 13 also drives the damper 12 to deform, and the reverse force generated by the deformation of the damper 12 and the return spring 17 drives the movable block 13 to pull the lifting plate 15 reversely, and the lifting plate 15 drives the limiting seat 16 to move reversely, and then the limiting seat 16 limits the edge cutting waste directly below it, so that the one end of the edge cutting waste does not occur during the subsequent crushing process. The situation of the edge cutting waste is preliminarily crushed and falls on the upper surface of the collecting box 18 and moves along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 19, at this time, combined with the multiple through holes 20 equidistantly distributed on the surface of the inclined plate 19, the crushed edge cutting waste falls into the inside of the collecting box 18, which is convenient for subsequent concentrated treatment, and the other part of the preliminarily crushed edge cutting waste falls between the two crushing rollers 22 under the action of the inclined plate 19, at this time the second motor 21 works to realize the rotation of the crushing roller 22, since the two second motors 21 work independently and the rotation direction of the output end of the two second motors 21 is opposite, so under the action of the two second motors 21 the two crushing rollers 22 move in opposite directions, and then the two crushing rollers 22 which rotate in opposite directions can further crush the edge cutting waste, and then the crushed waste falls on the surface of the second conveying belt 25, at this time the third motor 23 works to make the rotating roller 24 connected with the output end rotate, and then the rotation of the rotating roller 24 realizes the movement of the second conveying belt 25, which is convenient for subsequent conveying of the crushed waste to the other side of the recycling box 1, and is convenient for subsequent concentrated treatment.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the present application, any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, equivalent replacement of part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement made, all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plate edge cutting waste automatic recovery device, comprising a recovery box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: One end surface of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a support (2), and the other end surface of the support (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is connected with a driving wheel (4), and the one end of the driving wheel (4) away from the first motor (3) is connected with a transmission roller (5), the outer surface of the transmission roller (5) is sleeved with a first conveying belt (6), the outer surface of the driving wheel (4) is sleeved with a inner toothed belt (7), and the other end of the inner toothed belt (7) is connected with a driven wheel (8) on the inner side, one end of the driven wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (9), and the one end of the rotating seat (9) away from the driven wheel (8) is fixedly provided with a rotating roller (10), the upper of the first conveying belt (6) is distributed with a limiting structure.

2. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes a fixed seat (11), a damper (12), a movable block (13), a stretching rod (14), a lifting plate (15), a limiting seat (16) and a reset spring (17), the fixed seat (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the recycling box (1) away from the support (2), and the inner cavity of the fixed seat (11) is fixedly provided with a damper (12).

3. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top end of the damper (12) is fixedly connected with a movable block (13), and the top end of the movable block (13) is fixedly provided with a stretching rod (14) in the middle, the other end of the stretching rod (14) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (15), and the bottom of the lifting plate (15) is fixedly provided with a limiting seat (16), the bottom end of the movable block (13) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (17) in the middle.

4. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (18), and the upper surface of the collecting box (18) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (19), and the surface of the inclined plate (19) is provided with a through hole (20).

5. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the front end of the recycling box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (21), and the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with a crushing roller (22).

6. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower of the second motor (21) is distributed with a third motor (23), and the output end of the third motor (23) is connected with a rotating roller (24), and the outer surface of the rotating roller (24) is sleeved with a second conveying belt (25).

7. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner toothed belt (7) is meshed with the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (8) through the teeth arranged on the inner side wall, and the driving wheel (4) and the transmission roller (5) are connected.

8. The automatic waste edge recovery device for cutting plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The through holes (20) are equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the inclined plate (19), and the through holes (20) and the inclined plate (19) form an integrated structure.