Active ventilation forest musk deer breeding house

Abstract

The utility model discloses an active ventilation forest musk deer breeding house which comprises a wall body, an air inlet pipe is arranged at an air inlet in the lower side of the left end of the wall body, an exhaust pipe is arranged at an air inlet in the lower side of the right end of the wall body, and the active ventilation forest musk deer breeding house further comprises an air volume adjusting mechanism. The air volume adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a baffle, a spring and a telescopic rod, sliding grooves are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the right side in the air inlet pipe correspondingly, the sliding plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves, the baffle is arranged at the right end of the air inlet pipe, and the right side face of the sliding plate is tightly connected with the left side face of the baffle. According to the active ventilation forest musk deer breeding house, when forest musk deer breeding is conducted, the ventilation quantity can be adjusted according to the air quality in the breeding house, the ventilation quantity can be adjusted according to the air quality in the breeding house, and the breeding efficiency is improved. And the air quality in the breeding house is effectively adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of musk deer breeding technology, specifically to an actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed. Background Technology

[0002] The forest musk deer is a precious medicinal animal, and its secretions, musk, have important value in traditional Chinese medicine and the fragrance industry. The secretions from the musk glands of forest musk deer and other musk deer species are called "musk." Musk contains muscone, nitrogenous compounds, cholesterol, and fatty acids. Traditional Chinese medicine uses musk to make traditional Chinese medicine for medical use. Among the components of musk, muscone can maintain its fragrance for a long time. Therefore, musk has a strong fixative and fragrance-fixing effect. Thus, in the fragrance industry, musk is often used as an additive to keep the fragrance of fragrance products lasting. It is a raw material for producing perfumes. The breeding shed needs to maintain fresh air, suitable temperature and humidity to meet the growth, reproduction and health needs of forest musk deer.

[0003] In some existing active ventilation musk deer breeding sheds, air inlets are installed on the upper part of one side wall of the shed to ensure sufficient fresh air enters, and exhaust vents are installed on the lower part of the other side wall of the shed to expel stale air from the shed through the operation of fans.

[0004] Existing active ventilation musk deer breeding sheds have the following problems: when breeding musk deer, ventilation is carried out through a single air inlet and outlet, which cannot adjust the ventilation volume and effectively regulate the air quality in the breeding shed. Therefore, we propose an active ventilation musk deer breeding shed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an active ventilation musk deer breeding shed. When breeding musk deer, the ventilation volume can be adjusted according to the air quality inside the breeding shed, effectively regulating the air quality inside the breeding shed and providing a suitable living environment for the musk deer. This can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an active ventilation musk deer breeding shed, including a wall, an air inlet pipe at the air inlet on the lower left side of the wall, an exhaust pipe at the air inlet on the lower right side of the wall, and an air volume regulating mechanism.

[0007] Airflow regulating mechanism: It includes a sliding plate, a baffle, a spring, and a telescopic rod. The inner right side of the air intake pipe has sliding grooves on its front and rear inner walls, and a sliding plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves. A baffle is provided at the right end of the air intake pipe. The right side of the sliding plate is tightly connected to the left side of the baffle. The sliding plate and the baffle have evenly distributed ventilation holes inside. The bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the vertically adjacent sliding plate, and a telescopic rod is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod. When raising musk deer, the ventilation volume can be adjusted according to the air quality inside the breeding house, effectively regulating the air quality inside the breeding house and providing a suitable living environment for the musk deer.

[0008] Furthermore, a microcontroller is provided at the front end of the air intake pipe. The input terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to an external power source to provide electrical connections for various electrical appliances.

[0009] Furthermore, the air volume adjustment mechanism also includes a slide bar, a support frame, rollers, and trapezoidal blocks. The upper end of the air intake pipe is provided with symmetrical clearance holes, and a slide bar is slidably connected between the clearance holes. The lower end of the slide bar is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the lower right side of the support frame is rotatably connected to evenly distributed rollers. The upper end of the sliding plate is provided with evenly distributed trapezoidal blocks, and the surface of the trapezoidal blocks is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertically adjacent rollers to provide lifting connection.

[0010] Furthermore, the airflow adjustment mechanism also includes a drive assembly, which includes a motor, a lead screw, and guide columns. The upper end of the air intake pipe is provided with a protective cover. The left and right inner walls of the protective cover are fixedly connected with symmetrical guide columns. The center of the left and right inner walls of the protective cover is rotatably connected with a lead screw. The outer side of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the middle of the slide bar. The sliding holes at both ends of the slide bar are slidably connected to the outer walls of the adjacent guide columns. The right end of the protective cover is provided with a motor. The left end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the lead screw. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide movement drive.

[0011] Furthermore, the intake pipe and exhaust pipe are each equipped with evenly distributed fans inside, and the input end of each fan is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to facilitate ventilation.

[0012] Furthermore, the rear wall of the wall is equipped with evenly distributed air quality sensors, all of which are bidirectionally electrically connected to the microcontroller for easy detection of air quality.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper part of the wall is provided with a ceiling, and the front middle part of the wall is hinged with a door to facilitate personnel entry and exit.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed has the following advantages:

[0015] Driven by a motor, a screw drives a threaded slide bar to move between guide columns, which in turn drives a roller to contact the trapezoidal block via a support frame. This causes the ventilation holes at the top of the sliding plate and the top of the baffle to interlock. The smaller the distance between the upper edge of the ventilation hole on the sliding plate and the lower edge of the ventilation hole on the adjacent baffle, the smaller the air intake; the larger the distance, the larger the air intake. When raising musk deer, the ventilation volume can be adjusted according to the air quality inside the breeding house, effectively regulating the air quality inside the breeding house and providing a suitable living environment for the musk deer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the right side of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Wall, 2. Ceiling, 3. Door, 4. Air quality sensor, 5. Inlet pipe, 6. Exhaust pipe, 7. Fan, 8. Protective cover, 9. Air volume adjustment mechanism, 91. Drive assembly, 911. Motor, 912. Lead screw, 913. Guide column, 92. Sliding bar, 93. Support frame, 94. Roller, 95. Trapezoidal block, 96. Sliding plate, 97. Baffle, 98. Spring, 99. Telescopic rod, 10. Microcontroller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6This embodiment provides a technical solution: an actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed, including a wall 1, an air inlet pipe 5 at the lower left side of the wall 1, an exhaust pipe 6 at the lower right side of the wall 1, and an air volume regulating mechanism 9. A microcontroller 10 is located at the front end of the air inlet pipe 5, with its input terminal electrically connected to an external power source. Evenly distributed fans 7 are located inside the air inlet pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 6, with their input terminals electrically connected to the output terminals of the microcontroller 10. Evenly distributed air quality sensors 4 are located on the rear wall of the wall 1, and each air quality sensor 4 is bidirectionally connected to the microcontroller 10. The wall 1 is connected to a roof 2 at its upper end. The front middle of the wall 1 is hinged to a door 3. When the musk deer is in the breeding shed, the door 3 is opened to drive the musk deer into the breeding shed formed by the wall 1 and the roof 2. Then, the air quality sensor 4 will detect the air quality inside the breeding shed in real time and transmit the detection data to the microcontroller 10. The microcontroller 10 integrates the information. When the air inside the breeding shed is turbid, the microcontroller 10 controls the operation of the fans 7. The fan 7 inside the air intake pipe 5 draws the outside air into the breeding shed, and then the fan 7 inside the exhaust pipe 6 draws out the turbid air from the breeding shed.

[0025] Airflow regulating mechanism 9: It includes a sliding plate 96, a baffle 97, a spring 98, and a telescopic rod 99. Sliding grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear inner walls of the right side of the air intake pipe 5. A sliding plate 96 is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves. A baffle 97 is provided at the right end of the air intake pipe 5. The right side of the sliding plate 96 is tightly connected to the left side of the baffle 97. Evenly distributed ventilation holes are respectively opened inside the sliding plate 96 and the baffle 97. A telescopic rod 99 is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the sliding groove and the front and rear ends of the vertically adjacent sliding plate 96. Springs 98 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 99. The airflow regulating mechanism 9 also includes a slide bar 92, a support frame 93, a roller 94, and a trapezoidal block 95. The upper end of the air intake pipe 5 is opened... The system includes symmetrical clearance holes, with slide bars 92 slidably connected between the clearance holes. A support frame 93 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide bars 92. Rollers 94 are rotatably connected to the lower right side of the support frame 93. Trapezoidal blocks 95 are evenly distributed at the upper end of the sliding plate 96. The surface of the trapezoidal blocks 95 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertically adjacent rollers 94. The airflow adjustment mechanism 9 also includes a drive assembly 91, which includes a motor 911, a lead screw 912, and guide columns 913. A protective cover 8 is provided at the upper end of the air intake pipe 5. Symmetrical guide columns 913 are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the protective cover 8. A lead screw 912 is rotatably connected between the middle of the left and right inner walls of the protective cover 8. The outer part of the slide bar 92 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the middle of the slide bar 92. The sliding holes at both ends of the slide bar 92 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the adjacent guide posts 913. The right end of the protective cover 8 is equipped with a motor 911. The left end of the output shaft of the motor 911 is fixedly connected to the right end of the lead screw 912. The input end of the motor 911 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 10. Then, the air volume can be controlled according to the concentration of turbid air inside the breeding house. Then, by controlling the microcontroller 10, the motor 911 operates. The output shaft of the motor 911 drives the lead screw 912 to rotate. The lead screw 912 will drive the threaded slide bar 92 to move to the right between the two guide posts 913, and then drive the outer surface of the roller 94 through the support frame 93. When the outer surface of the roller 94 contacts the highest point of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 95, it will press the sliding plate 96 to move downward inside the two sliding grooves, so that the ventilation holes at the upper end of the sliding plate 96 and the ventilation holes at the upper end of the baffle 97 are staggered, thereby adjusting the amount of air intake. The smaller the distance between the upper edge of the ventilation hole of the sliding plate 96 and the lower edge of the ventilation hole of the adjacent baffle 97, the smaller the air intake; the larger the distance, the larger the air intake. When the sliding plate 96 moves downward, it will squeeze the spring 98 and the telescopic rod 99. When the outer surface of the roller 94 contacts the lowest point of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 95, the sliding plate 96 will slowly rise under the rebound of the spring 98 and the guidance of the telescopic rod 99.

[0026] The working principle of the active ventilation musk deer breeding shed provided by this utility model is as follows: When the musk deer are in the breeding shed, the door 3 is opened to drive the musk deer into the shed, which is composed of the wall 1 and the roof 2. Then, the air quality sensor 4 monitors the air quality inside the shed in real time and transmits the data to the microcontroller 10. The microcontroller 10 integrates the information. When the air inside the shed is turbid, the microcontroller 10 controls the operation of the fans 7. The fan 7 inside the intake pipe 5 draws outside air into the shed, and the fan 7 inside the exhaust pipe 6 extracts the turbid air from the shed. The airflow can be controlled according to the concentration of turbid air inside the shed. Then, the microcontroller 10 controls the operation of the motor 911. The output shaft of the motor 911 drives the lead screw 912 to rotate, and the lead screw 912 drives the threaded slide... The roller 92 moves to the right between the two guide posts 913, which in turn causes the outer surface of the roller 94 to contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 95 via the support frame 93. When the outer surface of the roller 94 contacts the highest point of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 95, it presses the sliding plate 96 to move downward inside the two sliding grooves, so that the ventilation holes at the upper end of the sliding plate 96 and the ventilation holes at the upper end of the baffle 97 are staggered, thereby adjusting the amount of air intake. The smaller the distance between the upper edge of the ventilation hole of the sliding plate 96 and the lower edge of the ventilation hole of the adjacent baffle 97, the smaller the amount of air intake, and the larger the distance, the larger the amount of air intake. When the sliding plate 96 moves downward, it will squeeze the spring 98 and the telescopic rod 99. When the outer surface of the roller 94 contacts the lowest point of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 95, the sliding plate 96 will slowly rise under the rebound of the spring 98 and the guidance of the telescopic rod 99.

[0027] It is worth noting that in the above embodiments, the air quality sensor 4, fan 7, and motor 911 can all be JXBS-3001, the fan 7 can all be CX-75A, and the motor 911 can be KS-370. The microcontroller 10 controls the operation of the air quality sensor 4, fan 7, and motor 911 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An active ventilation musk deer breeding shed, comprising a wall (1), wherein an air inlet pipe (5) is provided at the air inlet on the lower left side of the wall (1), and an exhaust pipe (6) is provided at the air inlet on the lower right side of the wall (1), characterized in that: It also includes an air volume regulating mechanism (9); Air volume adjustment mechanism (9): It includes a sliding plate (96), a baffle (97), a spring (98) and a telescopic rod (99). The inner right side of the air intake pipe (5) is provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding plate (96) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves. The right end of the air intake pipe (5) is provided with a baffle (97). The right side of the sliding plate (96) is tightly connected to the left side of the baffle (97). The interior of the sliding plate (96) and the baffle (97) are provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes. The bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the vertically adjacent sliding plate (96) with a telescopic rod (99). The telescopic rod (99) is sleeved with a spring (98) on the outside.

2. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the air intake pipe (5) is equipped with a microcontroller (10), and the input end of the microcontroller (10) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air volume adjustment mechanism (9) also includes a slide bar (92), a support frame (93), rollers (94) and trapezoidal blocks (95). The upper end of the air intake pipe (5) is provided with symmetrical clearance holes. The slide bar (92) is slidably connected between the clearance holes. The lower end of the slide bar (92) is fixedly connected to the support frame (93). The lower right side of the support frame (93) is rotatably connected to evenly distributed rollers (94). The upper end of the sliding plate (96) is provided with evenly distributed trapezoidal blocks (95). The surface of the trapezoidal blocks (95) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertically adjacent rollers (94).

4. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air volume adjustment mechanism (9) also includes a drive assembly (91), which includes a motor (911), a lead screw (912), and a guide column (913). The upper end of the air intake pipe (5) is provided with a protective cover (8). The left and right inner walls of the protective cover (8) are fixedly connected with symmetrical guide columns (913). The middle part between the left and right inner walls of the protective cover (8) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (912). The outside of the lead screw (912) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the middle of the slide bar (92). The sliding holes at the front and rear ends of the slide bar (92) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the adjacent guide columns (913). The right end of the protective cover (8) is provided with a motor (911). The left end of the output shaft of the motor (911) is fixedly connected to the right end of the lead screw (912). The input end of the motor (911) is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller (10).

5. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (6) are respectively equipped with evenly distributed fans (7), and the input end of the fans (7) is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller (10).

6. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear wall of the wall (1) is provided with uniformly distributed air quality sensors (4), and the air quality sensors (4) are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the microcontroller (10).

7. The actively ventilated musk deer breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the wall (1) is provided with a ceiling (2), and the front middle of the wall (1) is hinged with a door (3).

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