Multifunctional simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicle

By designing a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles, integrating a nozzle, window-breaking rod, and blade, the problem of the single function of existing vehicle fire extinguishers is solved, enabling rapid escape in emergency situations and ensuring the safety of occupants.

CN224113153UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14SHANGHAI HUIYOU FIRE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI HUIYOU FIRE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle-mounted mini fire extinguishers have limited functionality and cannot cope with the special environment of a vehicle. Furthermore, they cannot break windows or cut seat belts during an accident, which hinders occupants' escape.

Method used

Design a multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles, equipped with a nozzle, window breaker, blade, and safety cap. It can spray extinguishing agent, break windows, and cut seat belts. It achieves fire extinguishing function through water-based extinguishing agent and propellant in a pressure tank, and uses the window breaker and blade for emergency operation.

Benefits of technology

In an emergency, it can quickly extinguish fires, break windows, and cut seat belts to ensure the safe escape of occupants. It is easy to operate and suitable for carrying in a vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The multifunctional simple water-based fire extinguisher comprises a pressure-resistant tank, a valve is fixedly mounted in a bottle opening of the pressure-resistant tank in a penetrating manner, a spray head is fixedly sleeved at a medium outlet of the valve, a bottle cap is fixedly sleeved outside the bottle opening of the pressure-resistant tank, the spray head is mounted in the bottle cap in a sliding manner, and the pressure-resistant tank is connected with the pressure-resistant tank. A spraying opening is formed in the front end of the spraying head, and two window breaking rods are fixedly installed at the top of the bottle cap in a penetrating mode; when the safety cap is used, after the safety cap is detached, the spray head is pressed, so that a water-based fire extinguishing agent in the pressure-resistant tank can be sprayed out from the nozzle to achieve a fire extinguishing function, and the blade can be used for cutting off the safety belt in case of emergency during driving so as to prevent the safety belt which cannot be unlocked from influencing escape of passengers; the pressure-resistant tank is held by a hand, the window breaking rod is used for strongly knocking the vehicle window, the vehicle window can be broken, the situation that the vehicle door and the vehicle window which cannot be opened affect escape of passengers is avoided, operation is easy, use is fast, and the device is suitable for being used in a vehicle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguisher technology, specifically a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] A portable fire extinguisher is a type of fire-fighting tool. It contains a extinguishing agent and is used to put out fires.

[0003] With the increasing number of cars on the road each year, many miniature fire extinguishers for cars have appeared on the market. They are small in size and can be stored in the storage compartment of the car door or the glove box of the passenger side. They are simple and quick to operate. However, most of these fire extinguishers have only one function and are not designed for the special environment of a car. In the event of an accident, they do not have the function of breaking windows or cutting seat belts. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional simple water-based fire extinguisher for cars. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles, filled with a water-based extinguishing agent, to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles includes a pressure-resistant canister. A valve is fixedly installed inside the canister's opening, and a nozzle is fixedly fitted onto the valve's medium outlet. A cap is fixedly fitted onto the outside of the canister's opening, and the nozzle is slidably installed inside the cap. The nozzle has a nozzle at its front end. Two window-breaking rods are fixedly installed on the top of the cap. A safety cover is fitted onto the outer walls of the two window-breaking rods. A blade is provided on the safety cover, and two fitting holes are opened at the bottom of the safety cover to accommodate the window-breaking rods.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sleeve hole is interference-fitted with the corresponding window-breaking rod, and the top end of the window-breaking rod is conical.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top of the safety cover is provided with an opening groove, and the blade is located in the opening groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a lever is inserted into the opening groove, the front end of the lever is adapted to the size of the opening groove, and a transverse groove is formed at the front end of the lever corresponding to the blade.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two slots are provided at the corresponding positions of the outer wall of the safety cover and the opening of the slot, and two inserts are integrally formed on the toggle block, the size of the inserts being adapted to the slots.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner walls of the openings on both sides of the opening groove are provided with positioning grooves, and the corresponding positions of the lever block are integrally formed with positioning protrusions, the positioning protrusions being adapted to the size of the positioning grooves.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottle cap is provided with a movable groove and a pressing groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] When using this invention, after removing the safety cover, pressing the nozzle will cause the water-based fire extinguishing agent in the pressure tank to be sprayed out from the nozzle to extinguish the fire. In case of an emergency while driving, the seat belt can be cut with a blade to prevent the seat belt from being locked and hindering the occupants' escape. Furthermore, by holding the pressure tank and using a window breaker to forcefully strike the window, the window can be shattered to prevent the locked doors and windows from hindering the occupants' escape. It is simple to operate, quick to use, and suitable for use in vehicles. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle cap structure in a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the safety cover in a multifunctional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles.

[0018] Among them, the pressure tank 1, bottle cap 2, nozzle 3, nozzle 4, movable groove 5, pressing groove 6, window breaking rod 7, safety cover 8, sleeve hole 9, opening groove 10, blade 11, toggle block 12, horizontal groove 13, insert block 14, slot 15, positioning protrusion 16, positioning groove 17. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-3In this embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional vehicle-mounted simple water-based fire extinguisher includes a pressure-resistant tank 1, which is filled with a water-based fire extinguishing agent and a propellant (usually compressed nitrogen or compressed carbon dioxide). A valve is fixedly installed inside the opening of the pressure-resistant tank 1. The medium inlet of the valve is located inside the pressure-resistant tank 1, and a drain pipe is fitted on the medium inlet. The medium outlet of the valve is located outside the pressure-resistant tank 1, and a nozzle 3 is fixedly fitted on the medium outlet. A cap 2 is fixedly fitted on the outside of the opening of the pressure-resistant tank 1. The nozzle 3 is slidably installed inside the cap 2. A nozzle 4 is provided at the front end of the nozzle 3. Two window-breaking rods 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the cap 2. A safety cover 8 is fitted on the outer wall of the two window-breaking rods 7. A blade 11 is provided on the safety cover 8. Two sleeve holes 9 adapted to the window-breaking rods 7 are opened at the bottom of the safety cover 8.

[0021] By adopting the above-mentioned solution, when using this utility model, after removing the safety cover 8, pressing the nozzle 3 will cause the water-based fire extinguishing agent in the pressure tank 1 to be sprayed out from the nozzle 4 to extinguish the fire. In case of emergency while driving, the blade 11 can be used to cut the seat belt to prevent the seat belt from being locked and hindering the occupants' escape. Furthermore, by holding the pressure tank 1 and using the window breaker 7 to forcefully strike the window, the window can be shattered to prevent the doors and windows from being locked and hindering the occupants' escape. The operation is simple and quick, making it suitable for use in vehicles.

[0022] Specific combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the sleeve hole 9 is interference-fitted with the corresponding window-breaking rod 7, and the top end of the window-breaking rod 7 is conical.

[0023] The interference fit between the sleeve hole 9 and the window break rod 7 ensures the stability of the safety cap 8 on the bottle cap 2, preventing the safety cap 8 from falling off the bottle cap 2 without human intervention.

[0024] Specific combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the top of the safety cover 8 is provided with an opening groove 10, and the blade 11 is located in the opening groove 10.

[0025] By setting the opening slot 10, the blade 11 can be prevented from being exposed, thereby reducing the safety hazard of the blade 11. Moreover, the seat belt can be cut relatively easily by simply inserting it into the opening slot 10 and pulling the safety cover 8.

[0026] Specific combination Figure 1 and Figure 3Based on the previous embodiment, a further step is to provide a prying block 12 inside the opening groove 10. The front end of the prying block 12 is adapted to the size of the opening groove 10, and a transverse groove 13 is provided at the front end of the prying block 12 corresponding to the blade 11.

[0027] By setting the lever 12, the opening slot 10 can be blocked, thereby further reducing the safety hazards of the blade 11. By setting the transverse groove 13, the blade 11 can be prevented from interfering with the insertion of the lever 12 into the opening slot 10.

[0028] Specific combination Figure 3 Based on the previous embodiment, two slots 15 are further provided on the outer wall of the safety cover 8 at the corresponding position of the opening of the opening groove 10, and two inserts 14 are integrally formed on the toggle block 12, the size of the inserts 14 being adapted to the slots 15.

[0029] When the safety cover 8 is pushed off the window breaker bar 7 using the lever 12, the force can be transmitted through the cooperation of the slot 15 and the insert 14 to prevent the blade 11 from being directly subjected to the force from the lever 12.

[0030] Specific combination Figure 3 Furthermore, based on the previous embodiment, both the safety cover 8 and the lever 12 are produced by injection molding. The inner walls of the openings on both sides of the opening groove 10 are provided with positioning grooves 17. The lever 12 is integrally formed with positioning protrusions 16 at the corresponding positions of the positioning grooves 17. The positioning protrusions 16 are adapted to the size of the positioning grooves 17.

[0031] By setting the positioning groove 17 and the positioning protrusion 16, the lever 12 can be positioned on the safety cover 8 to prevent the lever 12 from falling out of the opening groove 10 without human operation, and the lever 12 can be pulled out of the opening groove 10 by simply pulling it.

[0032] Specific combination Figure 2 In one embodiment of this utility model, the bottle cap 2 is provided with a movable groove 5 and a pressing groove 6. By setting the movable groove 5 and the pressing groove 6, interference with the movement of the nozzle 3 can be avoided when pressing the nozzle 3.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles, characterized in that: The utility model provides a bottle cap of pressure -resistant tank, the utility model discloses a bottle cap (2) is fixedly connected to the bottle mouth of pressure -resistant tank (1), and the bottle cap (2) is provided with two break window poles (7) and safety cover (8) on the top, the safety cover (8) is provided with blade (11), and the safety cover (8) is provided with two sleeve holes (9) on the bottom.

2. The multi-functional simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve hole (9) is in interference fit with the corresponding break window pole (7), and the top end of the break window pole (7) is conical.

3. The multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the safety cover (8) is provided with an opening groove (10), and the blade (11) is located in the opening groove (10).

4. The multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push block (12) is arranged in the opening groove (10), the front end of the push block (12) is matched with the size of the opening groove (10), and a horizontal groove (13) is arranged at the corresponding position of the front end of the push block (12) and the blade (11).

5. The multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two insertion grooves (15) are arranged at the corresponding position of the outer wall of the safety cover (8) and the opening of the opening groove (10), two insertion blocks (14) are integrally formed on the push block (12), and the size of the insertion block (14) is matched with the size of the insertion groove (15).

6. The multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning recesses (17) are arranged on the inner walls of the two side openings of the opening groove (10), and positioning protrusions (16) are integrally formed on the push block (12) at the corresponding positions of the positioning recesses (17), and the size of the positioning protrusion (16) is matched with the size of the positioning recess (17).

7. The multi-functional, simple water-based fire extinguisher for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle cap (2) is provided with a movable groove (5) and a pressing groove (6).