Soil fixation structure for vegetation root system of hydro-fluctuation belt
By using soil stabilization boards and planting bins in the vegetated areas of the drawdown zone, the problems of soil erosion and inconvenient vegetation replacement were solved, enabling soil stabilization and rapid replacement of vegetation roots.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANXI HUIZHONGXING CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, planting vegetation in the drawdown zone on river slopes can easily lead to soil erosion, and when vegetation dies in some areas, it is inconvenient to dig up and plant new vegetation.
The system uses a soil stabilizing board and a planting chamber assembly. The soil stabilizing board has through holes and mounting grooves on its surface, and the planting chamber is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. Through the cooperation of the adjustment rod and the cutting blade, the soil stabilizing and quick replacement of the plant roots can be achieved.
It effectively reduces soil erosion on riverbank slopes caused by rainwater and facilitates rapid replacement of dead vegetation, thus improving the efficiency of vegetation replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN224124744U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetation root system soil stabilization technology, and in particular to a vegetation root system soil stabilization structure in the drawdown zone. Background Technology
[0002] Drawdown zone vegetation refers to the plant community that grows in the special area of the drawdown zone. The drawdown zone is the area around a water body (such as a lake, reservoir, or river) that is wet and dry due to the periodic rise and fall of water levels. Drawdown zone vegetation is usually planted on the river slope with reeds, cattails, and arrowhead.
[0003] However, in existing technologies, reeds, cattails, arrowhead, and other drawdown zone vegetation are usually planted directly on the river slope. However, long-term rainwater runoff can easily cause soil erosion on the river slope surface, resulting in a mediocre soil stabilization effect. On the other hand, when drawdown zone vegetation dies in some areas due to external factors, it is inconvenient to dig up the dead drawdown zone vegetation and plant new drawdown zone vegetation in that area. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone, comprising: a soil stabilization plate, wherein multiple through holes are uniformly distributed and penetrated on the surface of the soil stabilization plate, multiple mounting grooves are penetrated on the surface of the soil stabilization plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly embedded on one side of the top of the soil stabilization plate, adapters are fixedly embedded at both ends of the connecting pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly embedded on one side of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly embedded on the top of the soil stabilization plate, a nozzle is fixedly embedded at the center of the top of the connecting pipe, an adapter is fixedly embedded at the other end of the connecting pipe, and planting chamber components are provided inside the multiple mounting grooves, one of the planting chamber components being provided with an adjustment mechanism.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the planting chamber assembly includes a planting chamber, which is movably embedded inside the first mounting groove. A second mounting groove extends downward from one side of the top of the planting chamber. An adjusting shaft is embedded inside the second mounting groove via a bearing. A handle groove is provided through the top of the planting chamber, and the second mounting groove and the handle groove are interconnected.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting shaft, and a polygonal insertion groove extends downward from the top of the adjusting shaft.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the planting chamber is provided with multiple through slots, and a partition is movably fitted and embedded in one side of the bottom of the planting chamber. An L-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the partition, and the L-shaped toothed plate meshes with a gear. A stainless steel chopping blade is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate two is movably fitted and embedded through the bottom of the planting chamber on the other side. An L-shaped toothed plate two is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the partition plate two. The L-shaped toothed plate two is meshed with a gear. A stainless steel cutting blade two is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition plate two. The L-shaped toothed plate one and the L-shaped toothed plate two are respectively movably fitted and embedded through the inside of one side wall of the planting chamber.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the other end of the stainless steel chopping blade two is attached to the other end of the stainless steel chopping blade one.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod that is movably embedded inside the mounting groove 2. A turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod, and a polygonal plug-in block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod. The polygonal plug-in block is movably embedded inside the polygonal plug-in groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model uses soil stabilization boards and planting bins to regionally fix and limit the land on the river slope, thereby reducing soil erosion caused by rainwater on the river slope during rainy days.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, a handheld turntable is used to insert an adjusting rod into the second mounting slot. A polygonal plug-in block is also inserted into the slot. The polygonal plug-in block limits the adjusting rod. Then, the adjusting rod is rotated in the opposite direction. The stainless steel cutting blade one and the stainless steel cutting blade two work together to cut and sever the roots and stems of the plants inside the planting chamber. The planting chamber is then pulled out by holding the two sides of the hand-held slot upwards. The above operation is repeated to insert a new planting chamber into the first mounting slot, quickly digging up dead plants and planting new plants. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone is provided for this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 A bottom schematic diagram of a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the sprinkler pipe connection structure for a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planting chamber for soil stabilization by the root system of vegetation in a drawdown zone, provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 A side view of a planting bin for a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone, provided by this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Soil stabilizing plate; 101. Mounting slot one; 2. Connecting pipe one; 201. Adapter one; 202. Connecting pipe two; 203. Nozzle; 204. Adapter two; 3. Planting chamber assembly; 301. Planting chamber; 302. Mounting slot two; 303. Adjusting shaft; 3031. Gear; 3032. Polygonal insertion slot; 304. Hand buckle slot; 305. Through slot; 306. Partition one; 307. L-shaped toothed plate one; 308. Stainless steel chopping blade one; 309. Partition two; 310. L-shaped toothed plate two; 311. Stainless steel chopping blade two; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Adjusting rod; 402. Turntable; 403. Polygonal insertion block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in a drawdown zone, comprising: a soil stabilization plate 1, with multiple through holes evenly distributed on the surface of the soil stabilization plate 1, multiple mounting grooves 101 through the surface of the soil stabilization plate 1, a connecting pipe 2 fixedly embedded on one side of the top of the soil stabilization plate 1, adapters 201 fixedly embedded at both ends of the connecting pipe 2, a connecting pipe 202 fixedly embedded on one side of the connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 202 fixedly embedded on the top of the soil stabilization plate 1, a nozzle 203 fixedly embedded at the center of the top of the connecting pipe 202, an adapter 204 fixedly embedded at the other end of the connecting pipe 202, and planting chamber components 3 provided inside the multiple mounting grooves 101, one of the planting chamber components 3 being provided with an adjustment mechanism 4.
[0025] Specifically: The surface of the soil stabilizing plate 1 has multiple through holes for installing fixing pins; the mounting groove 101 is used to limit the position of the planting chamber component 3; the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the external connecting pipe via an adapter 201 at one end, and then to the external pump body; the external pump body is controlled by the external control terminal via a regional network, and then connected to the power line of the external regional wiring via a line; the adapter 201 at the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is used to connect to the adapter 201 at one end of another connecting pipe 2 on the surface of the soil stabilizing plate 1 via the external connecting pipe; the nozzle... 203 is used to spray and irrigate the vegetation inside the planting chamber component 3 within the area of the soil stabilizing board 1. The adapter 204 is connected to one end of the adapter 204 on the surface of another soil stabilizing board 1 through an external connecting pipe. The planting chamber component 3 is used to plant and cultivate vegetation and to fix and limit the soil surface at the bottom of the soil stabilizing board 1 in a regionalized manner. The bottom row of installation grooves 101 is a certain distance away from the bottom of the soil stabilizing board 1, which is used to provide flow space for a very small amount of soil that is washed away by rainwater during long-term soil stabilization.
[0026] In one embodiment, the planting chamber assembly 3 includes a planting chamber 301, which is movably embedded in the interior of the first mounting groove 101. A second mounting groove 302 extends downward from one side of the top of the planting chamber 301. An adjusting shaft 303 is embedded in the interior of the second mounting groove 302 through a bearing. A handle groove 304 is provided through the top of the planting chamber 301. The second mounting groove 302 and the handle groove 304 are interconnected.
[0027] Specifically: the interior of planting chamber 301 is used to fill nutrient soil for vegetation cultivation; the bottom of installation slot 2 302 is used to install and limit the adjustment shaft 303; the top of installation slot 2 302 is used to insert the adjustment mechanism 4. When cultivating vegetation in the drawdown zone, nutrient soil is filled above and below the bottom wall of the inner cavity of planting chamber 301 for the rooting of vegetation in the drawdown zone.
[0028] In one embodiment, a gear 3031 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting shaft 303, and a polygonal insertion groove 3032 extends downward from the top of the adjusting shaft 303.
[0029] Specifically: the polygonal insertion slot 3032 is used to connect the polygonal insertion block 403 and the adjusting rod 401. The adjusting shaft 303 rotates and meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 307 through the gear 3031, which drives the partition 306 to move left and right.
[0030] In one embodiment, the bottom of the planting chamber 301 is provided with multiple through slots 305. A partition 306 is movably fitted and embedded in one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting chamber 301. An L-shaped toothed plate 307 is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the partition 306. The L-shaped toothed plate 307 is meshed with a gear 3031. A stainless steel chopping blade 308 is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition 306.
[0031] Specifically: Partition 2 309 is used for the plant roots to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, while Partition 1 306 and stainless steel cutting blade 1 308 are used to fix and limit the nutrient soil filled inside the planting chamber 301 when cultivating plants.
[0032] In one embodiment, a partition 309 is movably fitted and embedded through the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting chamber 301. An L-shaped toothed plate 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the partition 309. The L-shaped toothed plate 310 meshes with a gear 3031. A stainless steel chopping blade 311 is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition 309. The L-shaped toothed plate 307 and the L-shaped toothed plate 310 are movably fitted and embedded through the interior of one side wall of the planting chamber 301.
[0033] Specifically: The adjustment shaft 303 rotates and is connected to the L-shaped toothed plate 310 through the gear 3031, which drives the partition plate 309 to move left and right. One end of the L-shaped toothed plate 307 and the L-shaped toothed plate 310 are provided with blank sections to prevent them from disengaging from the gear 3031.
[0034] In one embodiment, the other end of the stainless steel cleaver 311 is attached to the other end of the stainless steel cleaver 308.
[0035] Specifically: Stainless steel cutting blade 308 and stainless steel cutting blade 311 work together to cut and sever the roots and stems of the plants inside the planting chamber 301 after the plants die.
[0036] In one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjustment rod 401, which is movably embedded in the mounting groove 302. A turntable 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod 401, and a polygonal plug block 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod 401. The polygonal plug block 403 is movably embedded in the polygonal plug groove 3032.
[0037] Specifically: Hold the turntable 402, insert the adjusting rod 401 into the installation slot 302, insert the polygonal plug 403 into the 3022, and the polygonal plug slot 3032 limits the adjusting rod 401 through the polygonal plug 403. Then rotate the adjusting rod 401 forward, and the adjusting shaft 303 rotates synchronously forward, driving the gear 3031 to rotate forward. Then, the gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 307, driving the partition 306 to move to the right. The gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 310, driving the partition 309 to move to the left, and the nutrient soil at the bottom of the planting chamber 301 falls to the ground.
[0038] Working principle: When planting vegetation in the drawdown zone, a corresponding foundation pit is dug on the river slope corresponding to the size of the soil stabilizing board 1. Then, a fixing pin is used to pass through the through hole on the surface of the soil stabilizing board 1 and insert one end of the fixing pin into the inside of the foundation pit for fixing. Then, the connecting pipe 1 2 is connected to the external connecting pipe through the adapter 201 at one end, and then connected to the external pump body. The adapter 201 at the other end of the connecting pipe 1 2 is used to connect to the adapter 201 at one end of the connecting pipe 1 2 on the surface of another soil stabilizing board 1 through the external connecting pipe. The adapter 204 is connected to the adapter 204 at one end of the connecting pipe 202 on the surface of another soil stabilizing board 1 through the external connecting pipe. The above operation is repeated to connect multiple soil stabilizing boards 1 to each other. Then, multiple planting chambers 301 with vegetation are embedded in the inside of the installation groove 101, and the bottom of the planting chamber 301 is attached to the bottom of the foundation pit.
[0039] Then, holding the turntable 402, insert the adjusting rod 401 into the installation slot 2 302, insert the polygonal plug block 403 into the 3022, and limit the adjusting rod 401 through the polygonal plug block 403. Then, rotate the adjusting rod 401 in the forward direction, and the adjusting shaft 303 rotates synchronously in the forward direction, driving the gear 3031 to rotate in the forward direction. Then, the gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 1 307, driving the partition 1 306 to move to the right. The gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 2 310, driving the partition 2 309 to move to the left. The nutrient soil at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting chamber 301 falls to the ground. After the plant roots grow inside the planting chamber 301, they penetrate the through groove 305 and connect with the river slope to take root.
[0040] By setting up such a system, the land on the riverbank can be fixed and limited in a regional manner, reducing soil erosion caused by rainwater on the riverbank during rainy days.
[0041] When local vegetation dies due to external factors, hold the turntable 402 and insert the adjusting rod 401 into the installation slot 302. Insert the polygonal plug 403 into the slot 3022. The polygonal plug slot 3032 limits the adjusting rod 401 through the polygonal plug 403. Then rotate the adjusting rod 401 in the opposite direction, and the adjusting shaft 303 rotates synchronously in the opposite direction, driving the gear 3031 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 307, driving the partition 306 to move to the left. The gear 3031 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 310, driving the partition 309 to move to the right. The stainless steel chopping blade 308 and the stainless steel chopping blade 311 work together to cut and sever the roots and stems of the vegetation inside the planting chamber 301. Hold the two sides of the hand-holding slot 304 and pull the planting chamber 301 upward. Then repeat the above operation to embed the new planting chamber 301 into the installation slot 101 to complete the planting.
[0042] This setup facilitates the rapid removal of dead vegetation and the planting of new vegetation.
[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A soil retaining structure for vegetation root systems in a drawdown zone, characterised in that, include: A soil stabilizing board (1) has multiple through holes evenly distributed on its surface. Multiple mounting slots (101) are also provided on the surface of the soil stabilizing board (1). A connecting pipe (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the soil stabilizing board (1). A connector (201) is fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting pipe (2). A connecting pipe (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting pipe (2). The connecting pipe (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the soil stabilizing board (1). A nozzle (203) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the connecting pipe (202). A connector (204) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (202). Planting chamber components (3) are provided inside the multiple mounting slots (101). An adjustment mechanism (4) is provided inside one of the planting chamber components (3).
2. The vegetation root soil fixation structure of the falling zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting chamber assembly (3) includes a planting chamber (301), which is movably embedded in the interior of the first mounting slot (101). The top side of the planting chamber (301) extends downward to form a second mounting slot (302). An adjusting shaft (303) is embedded in the interior of the second mounting slot (302) through a bearing. A hand-operated slot (304) is provided through the top of the planting chamber (301). The second mounting slot (302) and the hand-operated slot (304) are interconnected.
3. The vegetation root soil fixation structure of the falling zone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting shaft (303) is fixedly connected to a gear (3031), and the top of the adjusting shaft (303) extends downward to form a polygonal insertion groove (3032).
4. The vegetation root soil fixation structure of the falling zone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting chamber (301) is provided with multiple through slots (305). A partition plate (306) is movably fitted and embedded in one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting chamber (301). An L-shaped toothed plate (307) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the partition plate (306). The L-shaped toothed plate (307) meshes with a gear (3031). A stainless steel chopping knife (308) is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition plate (306).
5. The soil stabilization structure for vegetation roots in the drawdown zone according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition plate two (309) is movably fitted and embedded in the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting chamber (301). An L-shaped toothed plate two (310) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the partition plate two (309). The L-shaped toothed plate two (310) is meshed with a gear (3031). A stainless steel chopping blade two (311) is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition plate two (309). The L-shaped toothed plate one (307) and the L-shaped toothed plate two (310) are movably fitted and embedded in the interior of one side wall of the planting chamber (301).
6. The vegetation root soil fixation structure of the falling zone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the stainless steel cleaver 2 (311) is attached to the other end of the stainless steel cleaver 1 (308).
7. The root structure of claim 3, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (4) includes an adjustment rod (401), which is movably embedded in the second mounting slot (302). A turntable (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod (401), and a polygonal plug block (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod (401). The polygonal plug block (403) is movably embedded in the polygonal plug slot (3032).