Ecological drip irrigation planting frame

By designing the rotating components, valve components, and drip irrigation components of the ecological drip irrigation planting rack, and using a motor to drive the planting pot to rotate intermittently, the problem of liquid droplets spilling from the bottom of the planting pot is solved, achieving efficient drip irrigation of nutrient solution and avoiding waste.

CN224124790UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17Shandong Agricultural University Survey and Design Institute
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Shandong Agricultural University Survey and Design Institute
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rotating planting racks still have nutrient solution droplets spilling from the bottom of the planting pot after it leaves the pot, causing waste of nutrient solution.

Method used

Design an ecological drip irrigation planting rack, including a rotating component, a valve component, and a drip irrigation component. The planting pot is driven to rotate intermittently by a motor. Combined with the valve component and the drip irrigation component, the drip irrigation process of the nutrient solution is controlled to avoid dripping.

Benefits of technology

This achieves efficient drip irrigation of nutrient solution, avoids waste of droplets, and improves resource utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation planting frames, and discloses an ecological drip irrigation planting frame which comprises a planting assembly and further comprises a rotating assembly, a valve assembly, a drip irrigation assembly and a motor, the rotating assembly is arranged on the planting assembly, the drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the planting assembly, the valve assembly is arranged on the drip irrigation assembly, and the motor is arranged on the drip irrigation assembly. The valve assembly is connected with the rotating assembly, the motor is arranged on the planting assembly, and the motor is connected with the rotating assembly; by arranging the rotating assembly, the valve assembly, the drip irrigation assembly and the motor, during use, a nutrient solution in an external nutrient solution box is input into the water inlet pipe through the water pump and fills the water passing pipe, then the motor is started to drive the planting parts to rotate intermittently, and when the planting parts rotate, the nutrient solution cannot enter the water passing pipe; at the moment, drip irrigation is stopped, after the planting part rotates by a certain angle and is static, the nutrient solution enters the water passing pipe to conduct drip irrigation on the planting part, the nutrient solution falls into the planting pot from the top, and drip waste is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation planting rack technology, and more specifically to an ecological drip irrigation planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] A planting rack is an agricultural facility used for vertical cultivation. Through its layered design, it optimizes space utilization and is suitable for greenhouses, balconies, and other settings. Common materials include metal, plastic, or wood. It can be combined with hydroponics or soil cultivation systems to increase crop yields and facilitate management. There are various types, such as fixed and mobile racks, suitable for growing vegetables, flowers, and other crops.

[0003] Currently, there is a rotating planting rack that designs the planting pots to rotate and has a nutrient solution container at the bottom of the entire planting rack. When the planting pot rotates to the bottom, it will come into contact with the nutrient solution to achieve the effect of fertilization and watering. However, after the planting pot leaves the nutrient solution, there will still be residual droplets at the bottom of the planting pot. These droplets will spill everywhere as the planting pot rotates, causing waste of nutrient solution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an ecological drip irrigation planting rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an ecological drip irrigation planting rack to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological drip irrigation planting rack, including a planting component, and also including a rotating component, a valve component, a drip irrigation component, and a motor. The rotating component is set on the planting component, the drip irrigation component is set on the planting component, the valve component is set on the drip irrigation component and connected to the rotating component, and the motor is set on the planting component and connected to the rotating component.

[0006] The planting assembly includes two support legs, two bearing seats, and a rotating shaft. The two bearing seats are fixedly installed on the top of the two support legs, and the rotating shaft is located between the two bearing seats.

[0007] Furthermore, the planting assembly also includes eight strip rods, two rings, several fixing rods, and several planting parts. The eight strip rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The two rings are respectively fixedly installed between one end of the eight strip rods. The several fixing rods are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals at the ends of the two rings that are close to each other. The planting parts are rotatably installed between the outer circumferential walls of the two fixing rods. The planting parts include two L-shaped plates, two mounting rods, several planting pots, and several positioning blocks. The two L-shaped plates are respectively rotatably fitted onto the outer circumferential walls of the two fixing rods. The two mounting rods are fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates. The planting pots can be placed between the tops of the two mounting rods. The positioning blocks are equidistantly distributed on the tops of the mounting rods. The top of the planting pot has a positioning hole that matches the positioning block.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a grooved wheel, a disc, a push pin, and a locking block. The grooved wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the support legs, the disc is fixedly installed at one end of the motor's output shaft, the push pin is fixedly installed at one end of the disc and is adapted to the grooved wheel, and the locking block is fixedly installed at one end of the disc, with an arc-shaped groove at one end, and the locking block is adapted to the grooved wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the drip irrigation assembly includes two supports, a water pipe, and several drip irrigation pipes. The two supports are fixedly installed on the tops of the two legs, the water pipe is fixedly installed between the two supports, and the several drip irrigation pipes are equidistantly distributed on the water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the valve assembly includes a valve pipe, a Z-shaped plate, a horizontal pipe, a rotating rod, two round rods, and a baffle. The valve pipe is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the water pipe, the Z-shaped plate is fixedly installed inside the valve pipe, and a water passage hole is opened on the Z-shaped plate. The horizontal pipe is fixedly installed on the valve pipe, the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the horizontal pipe, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the locking block. Both round rods are fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, and the baffle is fixedly installed between one end of the two round rods. The area of ​​the baffle is slightly larger than the water passage hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the drip irrigation assembly also includes a water inlet pipe, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the valve pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the valve assembly also includes a rubber ring, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod. A sealing groove is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal tube, and the rubber ring is rotatably mounted in the sealing groove.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention, through the inclusion of a rotating assembly, a valve assembly, a drip irrigation assembly, and a motor, allows for the following process: nutrient solution from the external nutrient solution tank is pumped into the inlet pipe via a water pump, filling the water pipe. The motor is then started, causing several planting sections to rotate intermittently. While the planting sections are rotating, the nutrient solution does not enter the water pipe, at which point drip irrigation stops. After the planting sections have rotated a certain angle and come to a stop, the nutrient solution enters the water pipe and drips into the planting section. The nutrient solution falls from the top into the planting pot, preventing any dripping waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the valve assembly structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped groove structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation pipe structure of this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Planting component; 101. Support leg; 102. Bearing seat; 103. Rotating shaft; 104. Strip rod; 105. Ring; 106. Fixing rod; 107. L-shaped plate; 108. Mounting rod; 109. Planting pot; 110. Positioning block; 111. Positioning hole; 2. Rotating component; 201. Grooved wheel; 202. Disc; 203. Push pin; 204. Locking block; 205. Arc groove; 3. Valve component; 301. Valve pipe; 302. Z-shaped plate; 303. Water passage hole; 304. Horizontal pipe; 305. Rotating rod; 306. Round rod; 307. Baffle plate; 308. Rubber ring; 309. Sealing groove; 4. Drip irrigation component; 401. Bracket; 402. Water inlet pipe; 403. Water passage pipe; 404. Drip irrigation pipe; 5. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given here with reference to the accompanying drawings is for better explanation. The structure of the present invention may exceed the limited embodiments described herein. Some equivalent alternatives or common means will not be described in detail here, but they still fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0026] Figures 1-9 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1 ~Appendix Figure 9 The present invention will be further described below.

[0027] An ecological drip irrigation planting rack includes a planting component 1, a rotating component 2, a valve component 3, a drip irrigation component 4, and a motor 5. The rotating component 2 is mounted on the planting component 1, the drip irrigation component 4 is mounted on the planting component 1, the valve component 3 is mounted on the drip irrigation component 4 and is connected to the rotating component 2, and the motor 5 is mounted on the planting component 1 and is connected to the rotating component 2.

[0028] The planting assembly 1 includes two support legs 101, two bearing seats 102, and a rotating shaft 103. The two bearing seats 102 are fixedly installed on the top of the two support legs 101 respectively, and the rotating shaft 103 is disposed between the two bearing seats 102.

[0029] Specifically, the planting component 1 also includes eight strip rods 104, two rings 105, several fixing rods 106, and several planting parts. The eight strip rods 104 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 103. The two rings 105 are respectively fixedly installed between one end of the eight strip rods 104. The several fixing rods 106 are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals on the two rings 105 at their close ends. The planting parts are rotatably installed between the outer circumferential walls of the two fixing rods 106. The planting parts include two L-shaped plates 107. The system includes two mounting rods 108, several planting pots 109, and several positioning blocks 110. Two L-shaped plates 107 are rotatably fitted onto the outer circumference of two fixed rods 106. The two mounting rods 108 are fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates 107. The planting pots 109 can be placed between the tops of the two mounting rods 108. The positioning blocks 110 are evenly distributed on the tops of the mounting rods 108. The top of the planting pots 109 is provided with positioning holes 111, which are adapted to the positioning blocks 110.

[0030] In this embodiment, the position of the planting pot 109 can be fixed by the positioning block 110 and the positioning hole 111 to prevent it from shaking or deviating when rotating.

[0031] Specifically, the rotating assembly 2 includes a grooved wheel 201, a disc 202, a push pin 203, and a locking block 204. The grooved wheel 201 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 103. The motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the support legs 101. The disc 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the motor 5. The push pin 203 is fixedly installed at one end of the disc 202 and is adapted to the grooved wheel 201. The locking block 204 is fixedly installed at one end of the disc 202, and an arc-shaped groove 205 is provided at one end of the locking block 204. The locking block 204 is adapted to the grooved wheel 201.

[0032] Specifically, the drip irrigation assembly 4 includes two supports 401, a water pipe 403, and several drip irrigation pipes 404. The two supports 401 are fixedly installed on the top of the two support legs 101 respectively, the water pipe 403 is fixedly installed between the two supports 401, and the several drip irrigation pipes 404 are equidistantly distributed on the water pipe 403.

[0033] In this embodiment, the drip irrigation pipe 404 extends from the top of the water pipe 403 to the bottom of the water pipe 403. When the nutrient solution stops entering the water pipe 403, the drip irrigation pipe 404 will not continue to drip liquid.

[0034] Specifically, valve assembly 3 includes valve pipe 301, Z-shaped plate 302, horizontal pipe 304, rotating rod 305, two round rods 306, and baffle 307. Valve pipe 301 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of water pipe 403. Z-shaped plate 302 is fixedly installed inside valve pipe 301 and has a water passage hole 303. Horizontal pipe 304 is fixedly installed on valve pipe 301. Rotating rod 305 is rotatably installed inside horizontal pipe 304 and is fixedly connected to locking block 204. Both round rods 306 are fixedly installed at one end of rotating rod 305. Baffle 307 is fixedly installed between one end of the two round rods 306, and the area of ​​baffle 307 is slightly larger than that of water passage hole 303.

[0035] Specifically, the drip irrigation component 4 also includes an inlet pipe 402, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the valve pipe 301.

[0036] Specifically, the valve assembly 3 also includes a rubber ring 308, which is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 305. A sealing groove 309 is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal tube 304, and the rubber ring 308 is rotatably installed in the sealing groove 309.

[0037] In this embodiment, the sealing performance between the rotating rod 305 and the horizontal tube 304 can be increased by the rubber ring 308 and the sealing groove 309.

[0038] Working principle: In the initial state, a set of planting pots 109 are stationary just below the drip irrigation pipe 404. The external nutrient solution tank is connected to the water inlet pipe 402. The nutrient solution tank is equipped with a water pump. When the water pump is started, after the water pipe 403 is filled with nutrient solution, the drip irrigation pipe 404 will drip irrigate the set of planting pots 109 located at the top. Then, the motor 5 is started, which drives the disc 202, the push pin 203 and the locking block 204 to rotate. The rotation of the locking block 204 will drive the rotating rod 305 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 305 will drive the two round rods 306 and the baffle 307 to rotate. When the push pin 203 is about to enter the groove of the groove wheel 201, the baffle 307 will rotate to completely block the water inlet 30. 3. During the process of pushing pin 203 to drive groove wheel 201 to rotate, baffle 307 will always block water passage hole 303. At this time, drip irrigation will stop. When pushing pin 203 drives groove wheel 201 to rotate a certain angle and disengages from groove wheel 201, baffle 307 will rotate to disengage from water passage hole 303. At this time, nutrient solution will flow from water passage hole 303 into water passage pipe 403 and finally flow out from drip irrigation pipe 404. At this time, a new set of planting pots 109 will rotate to the top under the drive of groove wheel 201. Before pushing pin 203 rotates to the groove of groove wheel 201 for the next time, this set of planting pots 109 will be stationary below drip irrigation pipe 404. At this time, planting pots 109 will be drip irrigated.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological drip irrigation planting frame comprising a planting assembly (1), characterized in that: It also includes a rotating component (2), a valve component (3), a drip irrigation component (4), and a motor (5). The rotating component (2) is set on the planting component (1), the drip irrigation component (4) is set on the planting component (1), the valve component (3) is set on the drip irrigation component (4), and the valve component (3) is connected to the rotating component (2). The motor (5) is set on the planting component (1) and is connected to the rotating component (2). The planting assembly (1) includes two support legs (101), two bearing seats (102), and a rotating shaft (103). The two bearing seats (102) are fixedly installed on the top of the two support legs (101), and the rotating shaft (103) is located between the two bearing seats (102).

2. The ecological drip irrigation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly (1) also includes eight strip rods (104), two rings (105), several fixing rods (106), and several planting parts. The eight strip rods (104) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (103). The two rings (105) are respectively fixedly installed between one end of the eight strip rods (104). The several fixing rods (106) are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals on the two rings (105) at their close ends. The planting parts are rotatably installed between the outer circumferential walls of the two fixing rods (106). The planting parts include two L-shaped plates (107) and two mounting brackets. The device includes a mounting rod (108), several planting pots (109), and several positioning blocks (110). Two L-shaped plates (107) are respectively rotated and fitted onto the outer circumference of two fixed rods (106). Two mounting rods (108) are fixedly installed between the bottom of the two L-shaped plates (107). The planting pots (109) can be placed between the tops of the two mounting rods (108). The positioning blocks (110) are evenly distributed on the top of the mounting rods (108). The top of the planting pot (109) is provided with a positioning hole (111), which is compatible with the positioning block (110).

3. The ecological drip irrigation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) includes a grooved wheel (201), a disc (202), a push pin (203), and a locking block (204). The grooved wheel (201) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (103). The motor (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the legs (101). The disc (202) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the motor (5). The push pin (203) is fixedly installed at one end of the disc (202). The push pin (203) is adapted to the grooved wheel (201). The locking block (204) is fixedly installed at one end of the disc (202), and an arc groove (205) is provided at one end of the locking block (204). The locking block (204) is adapted to the grooved wheel (201).

4. The ecological drip irrigation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly (4) includes two supports (401), a water pipe (403), and several drip irrigation pipes (404). The two supports (401) are fixedly installed on the top of the two legs (101), the water pipe (403) is fixedly installed between the two supports (401), and the several drip irrigation pipes (404) are equidistantly distributed on the water pipe (403).

5. The ecological drip irrigation planting frame according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The valve assembly (3) includes a valve pipe (301), a Z-shaped plate (302), a horizontal pipe (304), a rotating rod (305), two round rods (306), and a baffle (307). The valve pipe (301) is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the water pipe (403). The Z-shaped plate (302) is fixedly installed inside the valve pipe (301), and a water passage hole (303) is provided on the Z-shaped plate (302). The horizontal pipe (304) is fixedly installed on the valve pipe (301). The rotating rod (305) is rotatably installed inside the horizontal pipe (304), and the rotating rod (305) is fixedly connected to the locking block (204). The two round rods (306) are both fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (305). The baffle (307) is fixedly installed between one end of the two round rods (306), and the area of ​​the baffle (307) is slightly larger than that of the water passage hole (303).

6. The ecological drip irrigation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly (4) also includes an inlet pipe (402), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the valve pipe (301).

7. An ecological drip irrigation planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The valve assembly (3) also includes a rubber ring (308), which is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (305). A sealing groove (309) is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal tube (304), and the rubber ring (308) is rotatably installed in the sealing groove (309).