Mine ecological slope protection maintenance and restoration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine ecological protection slope maintenance and restoration device which comprises an ecological protection slope and further comprises a frame body, an electric push rod, a transmission frame, a water storage tank, a spraying pipe, a diffusion spraying head, a clamping plate and a clamping mechanism. The frame body is installed on the upper side of the ecological protection slope, and the electric push rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame body; the transmission frame is installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod and synchronously moves along with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the water storage tank is installed on the upper side of the transmission frame, the outer side of the water storage tank is communicated with an external pipeline, and the outer side of the water storage tank is communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes. According to the mine ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device, the storage stability of a spraying pipe and a diffusion spray head is guaranteed, the probability that a spraying structure topples over or collapses is reduced, the maintenance effect is guaranteed, a worker can adjust the height of the spraying pipe and the diffusion spray head according to the use condition, and therefore the flexibility of the device is improved, and the practicability is high. And the application of workers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of maintenance and repair devices, specifically to a maintenance and repair device for ecological slope protection in mines. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates basic knowledge from disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support slopes or sides, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the slope is excavated, plants are planted, and the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, so that it can meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface and restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective slope protection and stabilization method. Maintenance and restoration devices are used when maintaining the green plants in ecological slope protection for mine restoration.

[0003] Existing maintenance and restoration devices typically employ a spray structure to maintain vegetation in ecological slope protection for mine restoration. This spray structure is a suspended spray structure supported by support members for the spray pipes. However, suspended spray structures are susceptible to tilting or collapse due to wind and rain, which may affect the normal application of the maintenance and restoration device. Fixed spray structures are usually converted into fixed structures by inserting nails. Although this can enhance the stability of the spray structure, it will reduce the spray range, which may affect the maintenance effect on the ecological slope protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a mine ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the tendency of suspended spraying mechanisms to tip over or collapse, and the small spraying range of fixed spraying structures, which may affect the ecological slope protection maintenance effect.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine ecological slope protection and restoration device, comprising an ecological slope protection structure, a frame, an electric push rod, a transmission frame, a water storage tank, spray pipes, diffuser nozzles, a snap-fit ​​plate, and a snap-fit ​​mechanism. The frame is installed on the upper side of the ecological slope protection structure. An electric push rod is provided on the inner bottom wall of the frame. The transmission frame is installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod and moves synchronously with the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The water storage tank is installed on the upper side of the transmission frame. An external pipe is connected to the outer side of the water storage tank. Multiple spray pipes are connected to the outer side of the water storage tank. Multiple diffuser nozzles are connected to the lower side of the spray pipes. The water storage tank, spray pipes, and diffuser nozzles all move synchronously with the transmission frame. The snap-fit ​​plate is installed on the closed end of the water storage tank via a connecting rod. The snap-fit ​​plate moves synchronously with the water storage tank. Multiple sets of snap-fit ​​mechanisms are provided on one side of the ecological slope protection structure. The snap-fit ​​mechanism is used to snap the snap-fit ​​plate.

[0008] The locking mechanism includes a housing, a sliding plate, a locking block, and an adjusting bolt. The housing is installed on the ecological slope protection. The sliding plate is slidably disposed inside the housing via a slide rail. The locking block is installed on one of the two sides of the sliding plate and moves synchronously with the sliding plate. The adjusting bolt passes through the housing and is inserted into one end of the housing and rotatably connected to the sliding plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the mine ecological slope protection and restoration device of this utility model, in order to achieve sliding limit of the sliding plate and ensure the stability of the sliding plate when sliding, the number of the sliding rails is two, and the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged inside the shell, and the shape of the sliding rails is I-shaped.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the mine ecological slope protection and restoration device described in this utility model, in order to achieve the snap-fit ​​between the snap-fit ​​plate and the snap-fit ​​block, a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the snap-fit ​​plate, and the width of the snap-fit ​​groove is adapted to the width of the snap-fit ​​block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the mine ecological slope protection and restoration device described in this utility model, in order to achieve waterproofing at the point where the adjusting bolt passes through, a water baffle is installed on the outside of the shell, and the water baffle is positioned above the point where the adjusting bolt passes through.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the mine ecological slope protection and restoration device described in this utility model, in order to limit the movement of the transmission frame and ensure the stability of the transmission frame during movement, two guide columns are installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame, and two limiting frames are installed on the inner top wall of the transmission frame. The limiting frames are sleeved on the guide columns and can move along the guide columns.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a mine ecological slope protection and restoration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In this invention, compared to existing technologies where suspended sprinkler systems are prone to tipping or collapse, and fixed sprinkler structures have a smaller spray range that may affect the effectiveness of ecological slope protection, this invention addresses these issues. It achieves the snap-fit ​​positioning of the sprinkler pipes and diffuser heads through a snap-fit ​​plate and mechanism. The diffuser heads enable the diffusion of the spray water, and the electric push rod and transmission components allow for height adjustment of the sprinkler pipes and diffuser heads. Therefore, this mine ecological slope protection and restoration device ensures the stability of the sprinkler pipes and diffuser heads during storage, reduces the probability of tipping or collapse, guarantees the maintenance effect, and allows workers to adjust the height of the sprinkler pipes and diffuser heads according to usage, thus improving the device's flexibility and facilitating its application. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a vertical sectional view of the internal structure of the frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the snap-fit ​​mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Ecological slope protection; 2. Frame; 3. Electric actuator; 4. Transmission frame; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Sprinkler pipe; 7. Diffuser nozzle; 8. Clip-on plate; 9. Water baffle; 10. Guide column; 11. Limiting frame;

[0021] 101. Housing; 102. Sliding plate; 103. Snap-fit ​​block; 104. Adjusting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment proposes a mine ecological slope protection and restoration device, including an ecological slope protection 1, a frame 2, an electric push rod 3, a transmission frame 4, a water storage tank 5, a spray pipe 6, a diffuser nozzle 7, a snap-fit ​​plate 8, and a snap-fit ​​mechanism. Compared with the existing technology, the suspended spray mechanism is prone to tipping or collapse, and the fixed spray structure has a small spray range, which may affect the ecological slope protection maintenance effect. In this embodiment, the electric push rod 3 and the transmission frame 4 cooperate to adjust the height of the spray pipe 6 and the diffuser nozzle 7, so that the staff can adjust the height of the spray pipe 6 and the diffuser nozzle 7 according to the usage situation, thereby improving the flexibility of the device and facilitating the application by the staff. The snap-fit ​​plate 8 and the snap-fit ​​mechanism realize the snap-fit ​​positioning of the spray pipe 6 and the diffuser nozzle 7, ensuring the stability of the spray pipe 6 and the diffuser nozzle 7 when stored, reducing the probability of the spray structure tipping or collapsing. The diffuser nozzle 7 realizes the diffusion spraying of spray water, increases the spraying range, and ensures the maintenance effect.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, frame 2 is installed on the upper side of ecological slope protection 1. An electric push rod 3 is provided on the inner bottom wall of frame 2. A transmission frame 4 is installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 3. Two guide columns 10 are installed on the inner bottom wall of frame 2. Two limiting frames 11 are installed on the inner top wall of transmission frame 4. The limiting frames 11 are sleeved on the guide columns 10. The cooperation between the guide columns 10 and the limiting frames 11 realizes the movement limitation of transmission frame 4, thereby ensuring the stability of transmission frame 4 when it moves. A water storage tank 5 is installed on the upper side of transmission frame 4. Multiple spray pipes 6 are connected to the outer side of water storage tank 5. Multiple diffuser nozzles 7 are connected to the lower side of spray pipes 6. The cooperation between electric push rod 3 and transmission frame 4 realizes the adjustment of the height of spray pipes 6 and diffuser nozzles 7, so that the staff can adjust the height of spray pipes 6 and diffuser nozzles 7 according to the usage requirements, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed or suspended state of the spray structure.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the snap-fit ​​plate 8 is installed on the closed end of the water storage tank 5 via a connecting rod. Multiple snap-fit ​​mechanisms are installed on one side of the ecological slope protection 1, such as... Figure 4As shown, the locking mechanism includes a housing 101, a sliding plate 102, a locking block 103, and an adjusting bolt 104. There are two sliding rails, symmetrically arranged inside the housing 101. The sliding rails are I-shaped and can limit the sliding of the sliding plate 102, thus ensuring its stability during sliding. The locking plate 8 has a locking groove, the width of which matches the width of the locking block 103. The locking block 103 can engage with the locking plate 8 through the locking groove, thus achieving locking and positioning of the locking plate 8. A water baffle 9 is installed on the outside of the housing 101, positioned above the insertion point of the adjusting bolt 104. The water baffle 9 can protect the insertion point of the adjusting bolt 104 from water, reducing the impact of water on the adjusting bolt 104. The cooperation of the locking plate 8 and the locking mechanism secures the spray pipe 6 and the diffuser nozzle 8, ensuring their stability when not in use.

[0027] Working principle: When the ecological slope protection and restoration device needs to maintain the greenery inside the ecological slope 1, the staff turns the adjusting bolt 104 counterclockwise, causing the adjusting bolt 104 to unscrew from the housing 101. The adjusting bolt 104 drives the sliding plate 102 to slide along the slide rail into the housing 101. The sliding plate 102 drives the locking block 103 to move, canceling the locking between the locking block 103 and the locking plate 8. After cancellation, the electric push rod 3 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 extends and pushes the transmission frame 4 upward. The transmission frame 4 drives the water storage tank 5, the spray pipe 6, and the diffuser nozzle 7 to move upward. After moving to the corresponding position, the staff connects the external pipe to the external water supply structure. The water supply structure delivers water to the water storage tank 5 through the external pipe, and then the spray pipe 6 enters the diffuser nozzle 7. The diffuser nozzle 7 diffuses the water and sprays it onto the greenery inside the ecological slope 1, thus achieving the maintenance of the greenery inside the ecological slope 1.

[0028] After maintenance is completed, the electric push rod 3 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 retracts, pushing the transmission frame 4 downward. The transmission frame 4 drives the water storage tank 5, the spray pipe 6, and the diffuser nozzle 7 downward, so that the water storage tank 5, the spray pipe 6, and the diffuser nozzle 7 return to their original positions. During the return process, the spray pipe 6 drives the snap-fit ​​plate 8 to be inserted into the ecological slope protection 1. After insertion, the staff turns the adjusting bolt 104 clockwise. The adjusting bolt 104 drives the sliding plate 102 to slide squarely along the slide rail towards the snap-fit ​​plate 8. The sliding plate 102 drives the snap-fit ​​block 103 to snap into the snap-fit ​​plate 8, thereby realizing the snap-fit ​​positioning of the spray structure.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device, comprising an ecological slope protection (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The frame (2) is installed on the upper side of the ecological slope protection (1), and the inner bottom wall of the frame (2) is provided with an electric push rod (3); Transmission frame (4), which is mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (3) and moves synchronously with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (3); A water storage tank (5) is installed on the upper side of the transmission frame (4). Multiple spray pipes (6) are connected to the outer side of the water storage tank (5). Multiple diffusion nozzles (7) are connected to the lower side of the spray pipes (6). The water storage tank (5), spray pipes (6) and diffusion nozzles (7) all move synchronously with the transmission frame (4). The snap-fit ​​plate (8) is installed on the closed end of the water storage tank (5) via a connecting rod, and the snap-fit ​​plate (8) moves synchronously with the water storage tank (5); The snap-fit ​​mechanism is provided on one side of the ecological slope protection (1), and the snap-fit ​​mechanism is used to snap the snap-fit ​​plate (8).

2. The ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latching mechanism includes: A housing (101) is installed on the ecological slope protection; A sliding plate (102) is slidably disposed inside the housing (101) via a slide rail; A snap-fit ​​block (103) is installed on one side of the sliding plate (102), and the snap-fit ​​block (103) moves synchronously with the sliding plate (102); An adjusting bolt (104) is inserted through the housing (101) and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (102) at one end of the housing (101).

3. The mine ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of slide rails is two, and the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged inside the housing (101). The slide rails are I-shaped.

4. The mine ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​plate (8) has a snap-fit ​​groove, the width of which is adapted to the width of the snap-fit ​​block (103).

5. The ecological slope protection maintenance and repair device for mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water baffle (9) is installed on the outside of the housing (101), and the water baffle (9) is located above the insertion point of the adjusting bolt (104).

6. The mine ecological revetment maintenance and repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom wall of the frame (2) is equipped with two guide posts (10), and the inner top wall of the transmission frame (4) is equipped with two limiting frames (11). The limiting frames (11) are sleeved on the guide posts (10) and can move along the guide posts (10).

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