Fire extinguishing device based on cable joint

By designing fire extinguishing devices at cable joints and utilizing heat-sensing to release extinguishing agents, fires at cable joints can be quickly extinguished, solving the problem of fires caused by aging or improper installation of cable joints and improving the safety and reliability of cable connections.

CN224126453UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17HEBEI WENDATONG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI WENDATONG TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Fires caused by aging, improper installation, or high temperatures due to external environmental factors at cable joints are difficult to prevent from spreading with current technology.

Method used

Design a fire extinguishing device comprising an outer sheath, mounting base, docking block, flange seat, mounting pipe, limiting plate, fire extinguishing agent storage bottle, container valve, nozzle, temperature-sensing glass bulb, thermally sensitive connector, and stamped fire detection tube. The device releases fire extinguishing agent upon thermal induction to quickly extinguish cable joint fires.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses the spread of fires at cable joints, reduces losses, and improves the safety and reliability of cable connections.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a fire extinguishing device based on a cable joint, which belongs to the technical field of cable accessories and comprises an outer sheath, a mounting seat, a butt joint block, a flange seat, a mounting tube, a sealing plug, a limiting plate, a fire extinguishing agent storage bottle, a container valve, a nozzle, a temperature sensing glass ball, a thermosensitive joint, a stamping fire detection tube and a pressure gauge, according to the utility model, the mounting pipe is welded on the side surface of the outer sheath, the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is mounted in the mounting pipe through the limiting plate, and the stamping fire detection pipe on the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is adhered to the inner wall of the outer sheath through the adhesive tape; when the stamping fire detection tube meets fire, the stamping fire detection tube is softened and exploded at the highest heated temperature position, the container valve is started through pressure reduction in the stamping fire detection tube, dry powder in the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is released to the nozzle through the release tube to extinguish fire, the dry powder is filled in the outer sheath and rapidly extinguishes the fire when the fire breaks out from the source, the fire is effectively restrained from spreading outwards, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved. And loss caused by cable fire is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable accessories technology, and in particular to a fire extinguishing device based on a cable joint. Background Technology

[0002] Due to the limited length of cables, there are always several joints in the middle of a power cable line. Only by connecting all the power cables can they work normally. The cable joint is a key component in the power system that connects two sections of cable. Its design, installation and maintenance directly affect the reliability and security of the power grid.

[0003] With the increase in electricity demand, the frequency of use of cable joints has gradually increased. However, due to factors such as aging of cable joints, improper installation, or external environmental influences, during the transmission of current in the wires, resistance will cause a certain amount of energy loss and heat generation. If there is a poor connection at the joint or the current at the connection point is too large, a high temperature effect will be generated, which may lead to a fire.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a fire extinguishing device based on a cable connector to meet the requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the background art mentioned above, and to propose a fire extinguishing device based on a cable joint.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fire extinguishing device based on a cable connector includes: an outer sheath, a mounting base, a connecting block, a flange seat, an installation pipe, a sealing plug, a limiting plate, a fire extinguishing agent storage bottle, a container valve, a nozzle, a temperature-sensitive glass bulb, a thermally sensitive connector, a stamped fire detection tube, and a pressure gauge. One end of the outer sheath is integrally provided with a connector. A mounting base is welded to the outer side of the outer sheath at the outer end of the connector. A connecting block is welded to the lower end of the outer sheath at the mounting base. A flange seat is welded to the end of the outer sheath away from the connector. An installation pipe is welded to the side of the outer sheath. A sealing plug is embedded in the opening of the installation pipe. A limiting plate is embedded in the other end of the installation pipe. A fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is welded to the other end of the limiting plate. A container valve is integrally provided at the lower end of the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle. A nozzle is provided at the end of the container valve. A temperature-sensitive glass bulb is embedded in the front end of the nozzle opening. A thermally sensitive connector is provided on the left side of the container valve. A stamped fire detection tube is installed at the end of the thermally sensitive connector. A pressure gauge is provided at the lower right end of the container valve.

[0008] Preferably, the outer sheath is a split design, consisting of two sets of outer shells joined together.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting base and the mating block are both welded to the two sets of outer shell joints of the outer sheath, and the mounting tube is located away from the joint of the outer shell and on the side of one set of outer shells.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting tube is provided in two sets, and the two sets of mounting tubes are horizontally welded to the side of the outer sheath, and the mounting tubes are connected to the outer sheath.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting plate is disc-shaped, fits snugly with the mounting pipe, and the diameter of the extinguishing agent storage bottle is larger than the diameter of the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the extinguishing agent storage cylinder is installed laterally inside the outer sheath via a limiting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the stamped fire detection tube is adhered to the inner wall of the outer sheath by tape, and the stamped fire detection tube extends around the inner wall of the outer sheath to the joint and the flange seat respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the above scheme, an installation pipe is welded to the side of the outer sheath. Inside the installation pipe, a fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is installed via a limiting plate. The pressurized fire detection tube on the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is attached to the inner wall of the outer sheath with tape. When the cable connected inside the cable joint catches fire, the pressurized fire detection tube softens and bursts at the point of highest temperature when it encounters fire. The pressure drop in the pressurized fire detection tube activates the container valve, and the dry powder in the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle is released through the release pipe to the nozzle to extinguish the fire. The dry powder fills the interior of the outer sheath, enabling the fire in the cable to be extinguished quickly. The fire is extinguished at its source, effectively suppressing the spread of the fire and reducing the losses caused by the cable fire.

[0016] In the above solution, by setting a stamped fire detection tube to be adhered to the inner wall of the outer sheath with tape, and extending the stamped fire detection tube around the inner wall of the outer sheath to the joint and flange seat respectively, the thermal sensing detection range of the stamped fire detection tube can be ensured to cover the outer end of the cable inside the outer sheath, increase the contact area with the ignition point, avoid dead angles, and make the detection more sensitive and faster. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.

[0022] [Figure Labels]

[0023] 1-Outer sheath; 2-Mounting base; 3-Matching block; 4-Flange seat; 5-Installation pipe; 6-Sealing plug; 7-Limiting plate; 8-Extinguishing agent storage bottle; 9-Container valve; 10-Nozzle; 11-Temperature sensing glass bulb; 12-Thermosensitive connector; 13-Stamped fire detection tube; 14-Pressure gauge; 101-Connector.

[0024] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and such adjustments or modifications are still included in the scope of the appended claims. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The fire extinguishing device based on a cable connector shown in this utility model includes: an outer sheath 1, a mounting base 2, a connecting block 3, a flange seat 4, a mounting pipe 5, a sealing plug 6, a limiting plate 7, a fire extinguishing agent storage bottle 8, a container valve 9, a nozzle 10, a temperature-sensing glass bulb 11, a heat-sensitive connector 12, a stamped fire detection tube 13, and a pressure gauge 14. A connector 101 is integrally provided at one end of the outer sheath 1. A mounting base 2 is welded to the outer end of the outer sheath 1 at the side of the connector 101. A connecting block 3 is welded to the lower end of the outer sheath 1 at the mounting base 2. The end of the outer sheath 1 furthest from the connector 101... A flange seat 4 is welded on the side of the outer sheath 1. An installation pipe 5 is welded on the side of the outer sheath 1. A sealing plug 6 is embedded in the opening of the installation pipe 5. A limiting plate 7 is embedded in the other end of the installation pipe 5. An extinguishing agent storage bottle 8 is welded to the other end of the limiting plate 7. A container valve 9 is integrally set at the lower end of the extinguishing agent storage bottle 8. A nozzle 10 is set at the end of the container valve 9. A temperature-sensing glass bulb 11 is embedded in the front end of the opening of the nozzle 10. A thermal connector 12 is set on the left side of the container valve 9. A stamped fire detection tube 13 is installed at the end of the thermal connector 12. A pressure gauge 14 is matched at the lower right end of the container valve 9.

[0028] In this embodiment, the outer sheath 1 is a split design, consisting of two sets of outer shells spliced ​​together. The split design of the outer sheath 1 can wrap around the cable joints from both ends during installation.

[0029] In this embodiment, the mounting base 2 and the docking block 3 are both welded to the two sets of outer shell seams of the outer sheath 1, and the mounting tube 5 is away from the seam of the outer shell of the outer sheath 1 and is located on the side of one set of outer shells. The seam of the outer shell of the outer sheath 1 can be easily identified by the docking block 3. By tightening the bolts at the mounting base 2, the two sets of outer shells can be fixed to the outer end of the cable connector, thus completing the installation of the outer sheath 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, two sets of installation pipes 5 are provided, and the two sets of installation pipes 5 are horizontally welded to the side of the outer sheath 1. The installation pipes 5 and the outer sheath 1 are connected, so that the installation pipes 5 can be easily disassembled and assembled with the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, the limiting plate 7 is in the shape of a disc, and the limiting plate 7 fits with the installation tube 5. The diameter of the extinguishing agent storage bottle 8 is larger than the diameter of the limiting plate 7. Before installation, the limiting plate 7 is inserted into the installation tube 5 from the inside of the outer sheath 1, and the extinguishing agent storage bottle 8 is installed inside the outer sheath 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the extinguishing agent storage bottle 8 is installed laterally inside the outer sheath 1 via a limiting plate 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, the stamped fire detection tube 13 is adhered to the inner wall of the outer sheath 1 with tape, and the stamped fire detection tube 13 extends around the inner wall of the outer sheath 1 to the joint 101 and the flange seat 4 respectively. This ensures the thermal sensing detection range of the stamped fire detection tube 13, covering the outer end of the cable inside the outer sheath 1, increasing the contact area with the ignition point, avoiding dead zones, and making the detection more sensitive and faster. When the cable connected inside the cable intermediate joint catches fire, the stamped fire detection tube 13 is softened and burst at the highest temperature when it encounters fire. The pressure drop in the stamped fire detection tube 13 activates the container valve 9, and the dry powder in the fire extinguishing agent storage bottle 8 is released through the release pipe to the nozzle 10 to extinguish the fire. The dry powder fills the interior of the outer sheath 1, so that the fire in the cable can be extinguished quickly.

[0034] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable splice based fire extinguishing apparatus, characterized by, include: The outer sheath (1), mounting base (2), connecting block (3), flange seat (4), mounting pipe (5), sealing plug (6), limiting plate (7), extinguishing agent storage bottle (8), container valve (9), nozzle (10), temperature sensing glass bulb (11), thermal connector (12), stamped fire detection tube (13), and pressure gauge (14) are provided. One end of the outer sheath (1) is integrally provided with a connector (101). The outer sheath (1) is welded with a mounting base (2) at the outer end of the side of the connector (101). The outer sheath (1) is welded with a connecting block (3) at the lower end of the mounting base (2). The outer sheath (1) is welded with a flange seat (4) at the end away from the connector (101). An installation tube (5) is welded to the side. A sealing plug (6) is embedded in the opening of the installation tube (5). A limiting plate (7) is embedded in the other end of the installation tube (5). An extinguishing agent storage bottle (8) is welded to the other end of the limiting plate (7). A container valve (9) is integrally provided at the lower end of the extinguishing agent storage bottle (8). A nozzle (10) is provided at the end of the container valve (9). A temperature-sensitive glass ball (11) is embedded in the front end of the opening of the nozzle (10). A thermal connector (12) is provided on the left side of the container valve (9). A stamped fire detection tube (13) is installed at the end of the thermal connector (12). A pressure gauge (14) is provided at the lower right end of the container valve (9).

2. A cable splice based fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer sheath (1) is a split design, consisting of two sets of outer shells joined together.

3. Cable joint based fire extinguishing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) and the docking block (3) are both welded to the two sets of outer shell joints of the outer sheath (1), and the mounting tube (5) is away from the joint of the outer shell of the outer sheath (1) and is located on the side of one set of outer shells.

4. The cable splice-based fire extinguishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mounting tube (5) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of mounting tubes (5) are horizontally welded to the side of the outer sheath (1), and the mounting tube (5) and the outer sheath (1) are connected.

5. The cable splice-based fire extinguishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The limiting plate (7) is in the shape of a disc, and the limiting plate (7) fits into the mounting pipe (5), and the diameter of the extinguishing agent storage bottle (8) is larger than the diameter of the limiting plate (7).

6. The cable splice-based fire extinguishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The extinguishing agent storage cylinder (8) is installed laterally inside the outer sheath (1) via a limiting plate (7).

7. The cable splice-based fire extinguishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The stamped fire detection tube (13) is attached to the inner wall of the outer sheath (1) with tape, and the stamped fire detection tube (13) extends around the inner wall of the outer sheath (1) to the joint (101) and the flange seat (4) respectively.