The invention belongs to the technical field of
flame-retardant polyether
polyol, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of multi-element synergistic
reaction type anti-dripping
flame-retardant polyether
polyol. The preparation method of the multi-element synergistic
reaction type anti-dripping
flame-retardant polyether
polyol comprises the following steps: taking
phosphorus-containing polyether polyol and a
nitrogen-containing compound as composite initiators, and carrying out
polymerization reaction on the
phosphorus-containing polyether polyol and the
nitrogen-containing compound and an
epoxy compound under the self-
catalysis action to obtain the
reaction type anti-dripping flame-retardant polyether polyol. According to the preparation method of the multi-element synergistic reaction type anti-dripping flame-retardant polyether polyol provided by the invention,
phosphorus,
nitrogen and
chlorine elements are embedded into the polyether polyol by constructing a ternary synergistic
system, so that the problems of poor compatibility, migration and
precipitation of an externally added flame-retardant
system are solved; in the preparation process, low-cost bio-based
phytic acid is adopted as a
raw material, no catalyst needs to be introduced, the operation is simple, the prepared polyether polyol is used for preparing a waterborne
polyurethane film, the flame-retardant characteristic of the material is improved, and meanwhile, the good anti-dripping characteristic is achieved.