Multifunctional valve group of high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting engineering, and discloses a multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device, which comprises a bottom column, the top of the bottom column is fixedly connected with a first flange, the top of the first flange is in threaded connection with a threaded column, and the outer wall of the threaded column is in threaded connection with a second flange. A top column is fixedly connected to the top of the second flange, a second display block is fixedly connected to the front side of the top column, a sealing block is clamped to the front side of the second display block, a first connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the top column, and a second connecting pipe communicates with the left side of the top column. According to the multifunctional valve bank, the first flange is installed above the bottom column of the multifunctional valve bank and is in threaded connection with the second flange at the bottom of the top column through the threaded column, tight combination of the top column and the bottom column is guaranteed, the second display block is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the top column, and the sealing block can be conveniently detached by removing the fixing nails during daily maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection engineering technology, and in particular to a multi-functional valve group for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device. Background Technology

[0002] As modern buildings develop towards high-rise, large-scale, and multifunctional structures, the production scale and process complexity of industrial sites continue to rise. Traditional fire extinguishing methods are no longer sufficient to meet the fire safety needs of complex scenarios. High-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing technology, with its advantages of efficient cooling, suffocation extinguishing, minimal water damage, and environmental friendliness, has been widely used in many fields. In subway systems, due to the enclosed space, dense population, and numerous electrical equipment, smoke spreads rapidly and rescue is difficult once a fire occurs. High-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing systems can respond quickly, using fine water mist to reduce temperature and dilute smoke, ensuring the safe evacuation of passengers while minimizing damage to tracks and precision signaling equipment. Data centers store massive amounts of data, and traditional fire extinguishing methods may cause data loss due to water stains and agent residues. High-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing technology, by precisely controlling the droplet size and spray intensity, can effectively extinguish the fire source while avoiding secondary damage to server equipment.

[0003] Existing high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing devices often lack precise flow control mechanisms, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the flow rate based on fire scale, spread rate, protected area size, environmental complexity, and actual conditions. In small fire scenarios, continuous and uniform water spraying can easily lead to water waste and unnecessary water damage. Conversely, in the face of large fires, a fixed flow rate is insufficient to meet the demands of high-intensity fire suppression, resulting in low extinguishing efficiency and hindering the full realization of the advantages of high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing technology. Currently, to address the flow control challenge of multi-functional valve assemblies in high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing devices, intelligent nozzle technology is commonly used. This technology utilizes built-in sensors to detect the fire situation in real time and precisely control the flow rate, greatly improving fire extinguishing efficiency and system flexibility. However, the integration of high-precision sensors, micro-intelligent control, and complex adjustment components, coupled with stringent manufacturing processes, results in high R&D and manufacturing costs, leading to high equipment procurement and maintenance expenses, which to some extent limits its large-scale application. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multi-functional valve group for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device, which aims to improve the problem of adjusting the flow rate in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a multi-functional valve assembly for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device, comprising a base column, a first flange fixedly connected to the top of the base column, a threaded column threadedly connected to the top of the first flange, a second flange threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column, a top column fixedly connected to the top of the second flange, a second display block fixedly connected to the front side of the top column, a closing block engaged with the front side of the second display block, a first connecting ring fixedly connected to the top of the top column, a second connecting pipe connected to the left side of the top column, a second connecting ring fixedly connected to the right side of the top column, a third connecting pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting ring, and an adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the base column, the adjustment mechanism being used to adjust the overall flow rate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting ball, a base column fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting ball, a first connecting pipe connected to the left side of the adjusting ball, an adjusting pipe connected to the right side of the adjusting ball, a pressure relief nozzle fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting pipe, a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting pipe, a fixed pipe connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A liquid storage tray is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe, and a first display block is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A first handle is fixedly connected to the top right end of the regulating tube, and a diversion port is connected to the right end of the regulating tube.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A fixing nail is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing block, and a nameplate is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the sealing block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The inner wall of the top column is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the top right side of the third connecting pipe is rotatably connected to a second handle.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a valve core is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A support column is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe, and an instrument panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support column.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, a first flange is installed above the bottom column of the multi-functional valve group. The threaded column is connected to the second flange at the bottom of the top column through a threaded connection to ensure a tight fit between the top column and the bottom column. A second display block is provided on the outer front end of the top column, which facilitates the removal of the sealing block by removing the fixing nail during daily maintenance, so as to clean the inside of the top column and extend its service life. A second connecting pipe and a second connecting ring are respectively connected to both sides of the top column, and an instrument panel is installed at the top of the second connecting pipe for monitoring the pressure status inside the device.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, when in use, rotating the liquid storage plate can discharge the liquid stored inside it. The liquid flows into the fixed pipe through the connecting pipe. The liquid storage tank at the bottom of the fixed pipe plays a buffering role. The bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected to the first connecting pipe. The adjusting ball is connected to it through the adjusting pipe. The top of the adjusting pipe is equipped with a pressure relief nozzle, which is used to release pressure when the pressure is too high. Rotating the first handle can adjust the connecting diversion port, thereby controlling the pressure inside the valve. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a multi-functional valve group of a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of a multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a multifunctional valve group for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a multifunctional valve group for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a multifunctional valve group for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base column; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Adjustment ball; 202. First connecting pipe; 203. Adjustment pipe; 204. Pressure relief nozzle; 205. Liquid storage tank; 206. Fixed pipe; 207. Connecting pipe; 208. Display block; 209. First handle; 210. Diverter port; 211. Liquid storage tray; 3. First flange; 4. Second flange; 5. Threaded column; 6. Display block; 7. Sealing block; 8. Top column; 9. Connecting ring; 10. Second connecting pipe; 11. Connection; 12. Third connecting pipe; 13. Fixing pin; 14. Nameplate; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Valve core; 17. Support column; 18. Instrument panel; 19. Second handle; 20. Connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-functional valve assembly for a high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing device, comprising a base column 1, a first flange 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base column 1, a threaded column 5 threadedly connected to the top of the first flange 3, a second flange 4 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 5, a top column 8 fixedly connected to the top of the second flange 4, a second display block 6 fixedly connected to the front side of the top column 8, a closing block 7 engaged with the front side of the second display block 6, a first connecting ring 9 fixedly connected to the top of the top column 8, a second connecting pipe 10 connected to the left side of the top column 8, a second connecting ring 11 fixedly connected to the right side of the top column 8, a third connecting pipe 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting ring 11, and an adjusting mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base column 1. The adjusting mechanism 2 is used to adjust the overall flow rate. A first flange 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first flange 3, which has a threaded interface. The threaded interface is used to make a tight threaded connection with the threaded post 5. The outer wall of the threaded post 5 is also threaded to make a threaded connection with the second flange 4, ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection. The top of the second flange 4 is fixedly connected to a top post 8. A second display block 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top post 8. A closing block 7 is installed on the front side of the second display block 6 by a snap-fit ​​method. A first connecting ring 9 is also fixedly connected to the top of the top post 8. A connecting hole is provided on the left side of the top post 8, through which a second connecting pipe 10 is connected to facilitate fluid transmission. A second connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top post 8. A third connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting ring 11.

[0032] Specifically, a first flange 3 is securely installed at the top of the bottom column 1, which has a threaded interface for a tight threaded connection with the threaded column 5. The outer side of the threaded column 5 also has threads for a threaded connection with the second flange 4, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection. The upper end of the second flange 4 is fixedly connected to the top column 8. A component called the second display block 6 is fixed to the front of the top column 8. A closing block 7 is fitted to the front of the second display block 6 by a snap-fit ​​mechanism. A first connecting ring 9 is also fixed to the top of the top column 8. A connecting hole is provided on the left side of the ring, through which the second connecting pipe 10 is connected for fluid transmission. The second connecting ring 11 is fixed to the right side of the top column 8, and the third connecting pipe 12 is fixed to the inner side of the second connecting ring 11.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3 The adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting ball 201, a base column 1 fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting ball 201, a first connecting pipe 202 connected to the left side of the adjusting ball 201, an adjusting pipe 203 connected to the right side of the adjusting ball 201, a pressure relief nozzle 204 fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting pipe 203, a liquid storage tank 205 fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting pipe 202, a fixed pipe 206 connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 205, a connecting pipe 207 fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed pipe 206, and the first connecting pipe 202 on the left side of the adjusting ball 201 provides communication with it. The right side of the regulating ball 201 is connected through the regulating pipe 203. The function of the regulating pipe 203 is to regulate the flow rate and pressure of the fluid. At the top of the regulating pipe 203, a pressure relief nozzle 204 is fixedly connected to release excess pressure in time. In addition, a liquid storage tank 205 is also fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting pipe 202. The function of the liquid storage tank 205 is to store the liquid required during the operation of the system. The top of the liquid storage tank 205 is connected through a fixed pipe 206. A connecting pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed pipe 206.

[0034] Specifically, the right side of the regulating ball 201 is connected via a regulating pipe 203. The function of the regulating pipe 203 is to adjust the flow rate and pressure of the fluid. A pressure relief nozzle 204 is fixed at the top of the regulating pipe 203 to release excess pressure in a timely manner. At the same time, a liquid storage tank 205 is also fixed at the top of the first connecting pipe 202. The function of the liquid storage tank 205 is to store the liquid necessary for the operation of the system. The top of the liquid storage tank 205 is connected via a fixed pipe 206, and a connecting pipe 207 is fixed to the left side of the fixed pipe 206.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4A liquid storage tray 211 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 207. A first display block 208 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank 205. A first handle 209 is fixedly connected to the top right end of the regulating pipe 203. A diversion port 210 is connected to the right end of the regulating pipe 203. A support column 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe 10. An instrument panel 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 17. A liquid storage tray 211 for storing liquid is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 207. A first display block 208 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank 205. The first display block 208 is mainly used to display the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 205. A first handle 209 is fixedly connected to the top right end of the regulating pipe 203. A diversion port 210 is also connected to the right end of the regulating pipe 203. A support column 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe 10. An instrument panel 18 is also fixedly connected to the top of the support column 17.

[0036] Specifically, a liquid storage tray 211 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 207 for storing liquid. A first display block 208 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank 205. The first display block 208 is mainly used to display the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 205. A first handle 209 is fixedly connected to the top right end of the regulating pipe 203. A diversion port 210 is also connected to the right end of the regulating pipe 203. A support column 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting pipe 10. An instrument panel 18 is also fixedly connected to the top of the support column 17.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 A fixing nail 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing block 7. A nameplate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the sealing block 7. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top column 8. A second handle 19 is rotatably connected to the top right side of the third connecting pipe 12. A connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15. A valve core 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 20. The fixing nail 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing block 7. This fixing nail 13 ensures that the sealing block 7 remains stable in a specific position. At the same time, the fixing nail 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the sealing block 7. A nameplate 14 for identifying information is provided. The inner wall of the top column 8 is connected to a rotating shaft 15 via a rotatable connection. The rotating shaft 15 can rotate flexibly inside the top column 8. A second handle 19 is installed on the top right side of the third connecting pipe 12 via a rotatable connection. A connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15. The connecting column 20 plays a role in transmitting force. Finally, a valve core 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 20. The valve core 16 is used to control the flow of fluid or regulate the flow rate to ensure the normal operation of the entire system.

[0038] Specifically, the front end of the sealing block 7 is securely fixed by a fixing nail 13 to maintain its stability in a specific position. A nameplate 14 is also fixedly installed at the front bottom of the sealing block 7 for displaying information. The inner wall of the top column 8 is connected to a rotating shaft 15, allowing it to rotate freely within the top column 8. A second handle 19 is rotatably installed at the upper right end of the third connecting pipe 12. A connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 15 for transmitting force. A valve core 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 20. The valve core 16 is responsible for controlling the opening and closing of the fluid or regulating its flow rate to ensure the smooth operation of the entire system.

[0039] Working principle: The first flange 3 on the upper part of the bottom column 1 of the multi-functional valve group is used to connect the threaded column 5 to the second flange 4 at the bottom of the top column 8, so that the top column 8 and the bottom column 1 are stably connected. The second display block 6 is provided on the front outer wall of the top column 8. During routine maintenance, the sealing block 7 can be removed by removing the fixing nail 13, so that the inside of the top column 8 can be cleaned and its service life can be increased. The second connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting ring 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the top column 8 for connection. The instrument panel 18 is provided on the top of the second connecting pipe 10 to detect the pressure inside the device.

[0040] In use, rotating the liquid storage tray 211 discharges the stored liquid, which then flows through the connecting pipe 207 to the fixed pipe 206. A liquid storage tank 205 is located at the bottom of the fixed pipe 206, providing buffering. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 205 is connected to the first connecting pipe 202. The adjusting ball 201 is connected to the adjusting pipe 203, which has a pressure relief nozzle 204 at its top. When the pressure inside the pipe is too high, it will be released from the pressure relief nozzle 204. After rotating the first handle 209, the pressure inside the valve can be adjusted by connecting the diversion port 210.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device, comprising a footstock (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom column (1) is fixedly connected to a first flange (3), the top of the first flange (3) is threadedly connected to a threaded column (5), the outer wall of the threaded column (5) is threadedly connected to a second flange (4), the top of the second flange (4) is fixedly connected to a top column (8), the front side of the top column (8) is fixedly connected to a second display block (6), the front side of the second display block (6) is engaged with a closing block (7), the top of the top column (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting ring (9), the left side of the top column (8) is connected to a second connecting pipe (10), the right side of the top column (8) is fixedly connected to a second connecting ring (11), the inner wall of the second connecting ring (11) is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe (12), the bottom of the bottom column (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism (2), the adjustment mechanism (2) is used to adjust the overall flow rate.

2. The multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) includes an adjusting ball (201), a base column (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting ball (201), a first connecting pipe (202) is connected to the left side of the adjusting ball (201), an adjusting pipe (203) is connected to the right side of the adjusting ball (201), a pressure relief nozzle (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting pipe (203), a liquid storage tank (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting pipe (202), a fixed pipe (206) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (205), and a connecting pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed pipe (206).

3. The multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid storage tray (211) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe (207), and a first display block (208) is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank (205).

4. The multi-functional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top right end of the regulating pipe (203) is fixedly connected to a first handle (209), and the right end of the regulating pipe (203) is connected to a diversion port (210).

5. The multi-functional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing nail (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing block (7), and a nameplate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the sealing block (7).

6. The multi-functional valve block of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the top column (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (15), and the top right side of the third connecting pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a second handle (19).

7. The multifunctional valve group of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting column (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15), and a valve core (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column (20).

8. The multi-functional valve block of a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the second connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a support column (17), and the top of the support column (17) is fixedly connected to an instrument panel (18).

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