Drawing goods shelf structure of refrigerated and insulated van

By designing a foldable pull-out rack structure for refrigerated and insulated trucks, the problems of inconvenient storage boxes and lack of standardization in the modification of small and medium-sized refrigerated trucks have been solved, enabling convenient installation and quick pull-out of the racks, and improving the adaptability and safety of the vehicles.

CN224131159UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17BEIJING CAMC YANJING AUTO CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING CAMC YANJING AUTO CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Small and medium-sized refrigerated and insulated trucks generally suffer from problems such as cumbersome loading and unloading of storage boxes, inability to fold and store them, and a lack of standardization in modifications, which affect the vehicle's flexibility and safety.

Method used

A foldable and retractable refrigerated and insulated cart pull-out shelf structure was designed, including a left connecting plate and a right connecting plate, a sliding connection between the lower crossbeam and the upper crossbeam, and the limiting of the support beam is realized by the limiting groove group and the pin shaft. Combined with the pulley group and the locking structure, the shelf can be pulled out and stored.

Benefits of technology

This design achieves a simple and easy-to-install rack suitable for various vehicle models. The pull-out operation is quick, saving cargo space and improving vehicle flexibility and safety.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawing goods shelf structure of a refrigerated and insulated van, which is mounted in a carriage and comprises a left connecting plate and a right connecting plate which are mounted on two sides of the carriage, the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are connected with a lower cross beam in a sliding manner, and the lower cross beam is fixedly connected with an upper cross beam. Limiting groove sets and / or limiting holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the lower cross beam and the upper cross beam and used for limiting the supporting beams. The structure design is reasonable, installation is convenient and fast, the space in a compartment is reasonably utilized, and the structure is suitable for being popularized and modified in van type trucks and refrigerator cars in the prior art.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automobile modification technology, and in particular to a pull-out shelf structure for refrigerated and insulated trucks. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, logistics and distribution have become more segmented. In urban logistics and distribution, small and medium-sized vans are the main force. It is particularly noteworthy that consumers are increasingly demanding refrigerated food, medicine and other temperature-sensitive goods. As an important link in the development of refrigerated logistics, small and medium-sized refrigerated trucks have gradually gained market favor due to their flexibility, low cost and energy-saving and environmental protection features. They are mostly used in fresh food distribution, medicine transportation and chemical raw material transportation.

[0003] Therefore, a reasonable internal structure design for refrigerated and insulated truck compartments is very important. Currently, small and medium-sized refrigerated and insulated trucks generally have the following problems: 1) No storage racks, making loading and unloading of storage boxes troublesome and inconvenient; 2) Or although there are storage racks, they cannot be folded and stored, and cannot flexibly adapt to the size of the storage boxes; 3) Modifications are often not standardized, which affects the protection of the operating vehicle.

[0004] This utility model provides a pull-out shelf structure for refrigerated and insulated trucks, which effectively solves these problems. It provides a foldable and retractable shelf structure that is not only simple in structure and easy to install, but also does not affect the vehicle's safety protection. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model discloses a pull-out rack structure for a refrigerated and insulated truck. The pull-out rack structure is installed inside the truck compartment and includes a left connecting plate and a right connecting plate installed on both sides of the truck compartment. The left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are slidably connected to a lower crossbeam. The lower crossbeam is fixedly connected to an upper crossbeam. The lower crossbeam and the upper crossbeam are provided with limiting grooves and / or limiting holes at corresponding positions to limit the support beam.

[0006] Preferably, a support member and a pin are provided between the lower crossbeam and the upper crossbeam. The support member is fixedly connected to the lower crossbeam and the upper crossbeam, and the pin is used to limit the support beam in the limiting groove or limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, the pins include a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, a fourth pin, and a fifth pin.

[0008] Preferably, the first pin and the second pin are disposed between the first lower crossbeam and the first upper crossbeam, and the first pin is simultaneously installed at one end of the first support beam, with the first pin and one end of the first support beam being limited within the first limiting groove group; the second pin is simultaneously installed at one end of the second support beam, with the second pin and one end of the second support beam being limited within the second limiting groove group.

[0009] Preferably, the third pin and the fourth pin are disposed between the second lower crossbeam and the second upper crossbeam. The third pin is also installed at the other end of the second support beam, and the third pin and the other end of the second support beam are limited within the third limiting groove group. The fourth pin is also installed at the other end of the first support beam, and the fourth pin and the other end of the first support beam are limited within the fourth limiting groove group.

[0010] Preferably, the fifth pin is disposed between the third upper crossbeam and the third lower crossbeam. The fifth pin passes through a through hole at the intersection of the center positions of the first support beam and the second support beam, and the fifth pin limits the first support beam and the second support beam within the limiting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are semi-open U-shaped grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are installed in groups, and the number of left connecting plates and right connecting plates is one or more groups.

[0013] Preferably, the left and right connecting plates are further provided with slide rail fixing frames, and the slide rail fixing frames accommodate pulley blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the pulley blocks are installed at both ends of the lower crossbeam.

[0015] Preferably, the number of pulley sets is one or more sets.

[0016] Preferably, the pull-out shelf structure connects a third support beam and a fourth support beam, and the other end of the third support beam and the fourth support beam is connected to a locking structure, which is provided with a handle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the pull-out shelf structure for refrigerated and insulated trucks provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] (1) This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install, has good versatility, and is suitable for the modification and upgrading of most box trucks and refrigerated and insulated trucks on the market;

[0019] (2) This utility model has a compact structure and quick pull-out operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the left connecting plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a partial installation diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention when unfolded;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the storage of this utility model.

[0028] Among them, the following components are included: 1. Carriage; 2. Built-in insulated carriage structure; 3. Cargo box; 4. Pull-out rack structure; 41. Left connecting plate; 42. Right connecting plate; 43. Slide rail fixing frame; 44. Pulley block; 45. Lower crossbeam; 451. First lower crossbeam; 452. Second lower crossbeam; 453. Third lower crossbeam; 46. Upper crossbeam; 461. First upper crossbeam; 462. Second upper crossbeam; 463. Third upper crossbeam; 47. Limiting groove assembly; 471. Second limiting groove group - 472, Third limiting groove group - 473, Fourth limiting groove group - 474, Support member - 48, Rivet - 5, Support beam - 50, First support beam - 501, Second support beam - 502, Third support beam - 503, Fourth support beam - 504, Pin - 51, First pin - 511, Second pin - 512, Third pin - 513, Fourth pin - 514, Fifth pin - 515, Locking structure - 52, Handle - 521. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described below with reference to the embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0030] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this utility model discloses a pull-out rack structure for a refrigerated and insulated truck. The pull-out rack structure 4 is installed inside the truck compartment 1. The pull-out rack structure 4 includes a left connecting plate 41 and a right connecting plate 42 installed on both sides of the truck compartment 1. The left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are slidably connected to a lower crossbeam 45. The lower crossbeam 45 is fixedly connected to an upper crossbeam 46. The lower crossbeam 45 and the upper crossbeam 46 are provided with limiting grooves and / or limiting holes at corresponding positions for limiting the support beam 50.

[0034] Specifically, a support member 48 and a pin 51 are provided between the lower crossbeam 45 and the upper crossbeam 46. The support member 48 is fixedly connected to the lower crossbeam 45 and the upper crossbeam 46. The pin 51 is used to limit the support beam 50 within the limiting groove group 47 or the limiting hole. The pin 51 includes a first pin 511, a second pin 512, a third pin 513, a fourth pin 514, and a fifth pin 515. The first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are disposed between the first lower crossbeam 451 and the first upper crossbeam 461, and the first pin 511 is also installed at one end of the first support beam 501. The first pin 511 and one end of the first support beam 501 are limited within the first limiting groove group 471; the second pin 512 is also installed at one end of the second support beam 502, and one end of the second pin 512 and one end of the second support beam 502 are limited within the second limiting groove group 472; the third pin 513 and the fourth pin 514 are disposed between the second lower crossbeam 452 and the second upper crossbeam 462, and the third pin 513 is also installed at one end of the second support beam 501. At the other end of the support beam 502, the third pin 513 and the other end of the second support beam 502 are limited within the third limiting groove group 473; the fourth pin 514 is simultaneously installed at the other end of the first support beam 501, and the other ends of the fourth pin 514 and the first support beam 501 are limited within the fourth limiting groove group 474; the fifth pin 515 is disposed between the third upper crossbeam 463 and the third lower crossbeam 453, and the fifth pin 515 passes through the through hole at the intersection of the center positions of the first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502, and the fifth pin 515 limits the first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502 within the limiting through hole.

[0035] Preferably, the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are semi-open U-shaped channels, and a slide rail fixing frame 43 is also provided inside the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42. The slide rail fixing frame 43 houses a pulley assembly 44. The pulley assembly 44 is respectively installed at both ends of the lower crossbeam 45. The pull-out shelf structure 4 connects the third support beam 503 and the fourth support beam 504. The other end of the third support beam 503 and the fourth support beam 504 is connected to a locking structure 52, and a handle 521 is provided on the locking structure 52.

[0036] Example 1, see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 6, and 7, this device is installed inside a refrigerated and insulated truck. First, the truck compartment 1 has a built-in insulated compartment structure 2. A left connecting plate 41 and a right connecting plate 42 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the pull-out rack structure 4. The left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are fixed to the two sides of the compartment structure 2 by rivets 5, so that the pull-out rack structure 4 and the built-in insulated compartment structure 2 become a whole. The refrigerated and insulated truck pull-out rack structure 4 also becomes the middle support for the cargo boxes 3 inside the built-in insulated compartment structure 2. When loading small cargo boxes, the refrigerated and insulated truck pull-out rack structure 4 is unfolded. Of course, multiple pull-out rack structures can be installed in the compartment to accommodate more cargo boxes 3. The appropriate height of the pull-out rack structure 4 can also be selected according to the size of the cargo boxes, thereby realizing the function of the refrigerated and insulated truck pull-out rack structure 4 in terms of opening and closing.

[0037] Example 2, see Figure 1 , 2 Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 illustrate the assembly process of this device inside the insulated truck compartment. As shown, first, after fixing the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 inside the compartment, the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are semi-open U-shaped grooves, as shown... Figure 5 As shown, the lower arms of the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are longer and the upper arms are shorter. The left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42 are also equipped with slide rail fixing frames 43. The slide rail fixing frames 43 contain pulley groups 44. The pulley groups 44 are installed at both ends of the lower crossbeam 45. That is, the first lower crossbeam 451, the second lower crossbeam 452 and the third lower crossbeam 453 are respectively installed and fixed to the slide rail fixing frames 43 in the left and right connecting plates. Then, the first support beam 501, the second support beam 502, the third support beam 503 and the fourth support beam 504 are respectively installed into the limiting grooves and fixed in sequence by pins. Then, the first upper crossbeam 461, the second upper crossbeam 462 and the third upper crossbeam 463 are respectively installed to form a set of pull-out shelf structures 4. The number of pull-out shelf structures 4 can be one or more sets depending on the length of the carriage.

[0038] For details, see Figure 3 , Figure 7 The diagram shown illustrates the unfolded (opened) state of the pull-out shelf structure 4 of this utility model. (See attached image.) Figure 8 As shown, the pull-out shelf structure 4 is in the folded (closed) state. It can be seen that after being folded, this device occupies a small amount of space in the carriage, making it easy to load large items into the carriage.

[0039] For details, see Figure 7 The diagram shows the open state of this structure. The specific operation is as follows: When the pull-out shelf structure 4 is opened, the locking structure 52 is released, and the handle 521 is pulled outwards. The first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502 rotate outwards around the pin 515 under external force. Simultaneously, the first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502 slide inwards within the limiting groove, causing the upper and lower crossbeams to slide outwards along the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42, i.e., outwards from the carriage, thus unfolding the pull-out shelf structure 4. Once the desired position is reached, the locking structure 52 is closed to limit the movement, and the pull-out shelf remains in the required position for easy goods handling. To fully open the pull-out shelf structure, it can be pulled outwards until the structure is fully open. (See also...) Figure 8 The diagram shows the retractable shelving structure in its stored state. The specific operation for storing the shelving structure is as follows: Open the locking mechanism 52, grasp the handle 521 and push it inwards. Under the action of external force, the first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502 rotate inwards around the pin 515. Simultaneously, the first support beam 501 and the second support beam 502 slide inwards in the limiting groove, causing the upper and lower crossbeams to slide inwards along the left connecting plate 41 and the right connecting plate 42, i.e., in the direction inside the carriage, until the shelving structure is pushed to a position where it cannot be pushed any further. Then, lock the locking mechanism 52 to secure it. This device has a small volume after storage, greatly saving space inside the carriage and facilitating the transportation of large goods. The space inside the carriage is no longer limited by fixed shelving. Furthermore, the locking mechanism 52, in conjunction with the shelving structure 4, allows the shelving to be stopped at any position inside the carriage and then secured by the locking mechanism 52. This provides stable use, convenient operation, and solves the different needs of items inside the carriage.

[0040] This device has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has flexible pull-out operation, which is conducive to the transportation of goods of various sizes. The pull-out shelf structure can also be used or stored according to the size of the cargo box, with a reasonable space layout. It is suitable for modification and use in most box trucks and refrigerated trucks on the market. Moreover, the materials are common and the cost is low, making it suitable for promotion and use in the market.

[0041] The technical solution of this utility model has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the protection scope of this utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull-out shelf structure mounted in a vehicle compartment (1), characterized in that, The pull-out shelf structure (4) includes: a left connecting plate (41) and a right connecting plate (42) installed on both sides of the carriage (1), the left connecting plate (41) and the right connecting plate (42) being slidably connected to a lower crossbeam (45), the lower crossbeam (45) being fixedly connected to an upper crossbeam (46), and the lower crossbeam (45) and the upper crossbeam (46) being provided with limiting grooves and / or limiting holes at corresponding positions for limiting the support beam (50).

2. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 1, characterised in that, A support member (48) and a pin (51) are provided between the lower crossbeam (45) and the upper crossbeam (46). The support member (48) is fixedly connected to the lower crossbeam (45) and the upper crossbeam (46). The pin (51) is used to limit the support beam (50) in the limiting groove group (47) or the limiting hole.

3. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 2, characterised in that, The pin (51) includes a first pin (511), a second pin (512), a third pin (513), a fourth pin (514), and a fifth pin (515).

4. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 3, characterised in that, The first pin (511) and the second pin (512) are disposed between the first lower crossbeam (451) and the first upper crossbeam (461), and the first pin (511) is installed at one end of the first support beam (501). The first pin (511) and one end of the first support beam (501) are limited in the first limiting groove group (471); the second pin (512) is installed at one end of the second support beam (502), and one end of the second pin (512) and one end of the second support beam (502) are limited in the second limiting groove group (472).

5. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 4, wherein, The third pin (513) and the fourth pin (514) are disposed between the second lower crossbeam (452) and the second upper crossbeam (462). The third pin (513) is also installed at the other end of the second support beam (502), and the other ends of the third pin (513) and the second support beam (502) are limited in the third limiting groove group (473). The fourth pin (514) is also installed at the other end of the first support beam (501), and the other ends of the fourth pin (514) and the first support beam (501) are limited in the fourth limiting groove group (474).

6. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 5 wherein, The fifth pin (515) is set between the third upper crossbeam (463) and the third lower crossbeam (453). The fifth pin (515) passes through the through hole at the intersection of the center positions of the first support beam (501) and the second support beam (502). The fifth pin (515) limits the first support beam (501) and the second support beam (502) within the limiting hole.

7. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 6, characterised in that, The left connecting plate (41) and the right connecting plate (42) are semi-open U-shaped grooves.

8. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 7, characterised in that, The left connecting plate (41) and the right connecting plate (42) are also provided with slide rail fixing brackets (43), which house pulley blocks (44).

9. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 8, characterised in that, The pulley blocks (44) are respectively installed at both ends of the lower crossbeam (45).

10. A refrigerated transport vehicle pull rack structure according to claim 9, wherein, The pull-out shelf structure connects the third support beam (503) and the fourth support beam (504). The other end of the third support beam (503) and the fourth support beam (504) is connected to the locking structure (52), and the locking structure (52) is provided with a handle (521).