Flood disaster early warning and emergency rescue system

By designing a flood early warning and emergency rescue system with supporting and intercepting mechanisms, the problem of difficult rescue in existing technologies has been solved, and an easy-to-use emergency rescue effect has been achieved.

CN224137785UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, it is difficult for people who have fallen into the water to grab rescue equipment when being rescued by throwing life rings or life jackets, making it difficult for them to be rescued and resulting in inconvenience in using the rescue system.

Method used

A flood early warning and emergency response system was designed, comprising a support mechanism, an interception mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The support shaft drives the turntable and column to rotate the drum. The barrier net can be pulled out and unfolded from the box. The fixing strips and poles are inserted into the riverbed for fixation, realizing a convenient rescue barrier. The barrier net can be recycled and disassembled and replaced as a whole.

Benefits of technology

It enables easy-to-use emergency rescue, and the barrier net can be used or replaced multiple times, solving the problem of difficult rescue in existing technologies and improving rescue efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flood early warning and emergency rescue, and discloses a flood early warning and emergency rescue system which comprises a bottom plate, a box body is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a box door is hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box body, and a fixing pile extending to the bottom of the bottom plate is movably installed at the top of the bottom plate. The flood disaster early warning and emergency rescue system comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly provided with a column body, the top of the column body is fixedly provided with a solar panel, and the flood disaster early warning and emergency rescue system is provided with a supporting mechanism, an intercepting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, and a supporting shaft rotates to drive a rotating disc and a stand column to drive a winding drum to rotate; the fixing strip is pulled through the pull ring so that the blocking net can be pulled out of the box body, the winding drum releases the blocking net, the blocking net is unfolded through the rectangular groove in the right side of the box body, the fixing strip and the inserting rod are inserted into a riverbed or the ground to be fixed, and the purpose of arranging the emergency rescue system convenient to use is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flood early warning and emergency rescue technology, specifically a flood early warning and emergency rescue system. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing frequency of extreme weather events caused by global climate anomalies, floods and waterlogging disasters frequently occur during the flood season. Flood warning equipment is needed to monitor floods, and rescue equipment is also required to rescue people who have fallen into the water. Existing technical solutions have the following drawbacks: rescuing people who have fallen into the water by throwing life rings or life jackets makes it difficult for them to grab rescue equipment, making rescue difficult and inconvenient to use rescue systems. Therefore, a flood warning and rescue system is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a flood early warning and emergency response system, which has the advantage of being equipped with an easy-to-use emergency response system and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned objective of providing an easy-to-use emergency response system, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A flood early warning and emergency response system, comprising a base plate, a box body fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a door hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box body, a fixed post extending to the bottom of the base plate movably installed on the top of the base plate, a frame fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a column fixedly installed on the top of the frame body, a solar panel fixedly installed on the top of the column body, an installation plate extending to the left side of the column body fixedly installed on the outer side of the column body, a camera fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate, an ultrasonic water level gauge located to the left of the camera fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate, a bracket fixedly installed on the right side of the column body, a rain gauge movably installed on the top of the bracket, a support mechanism provided on the inner bottom wall of the box body, an interception mechanism extending to the outer side of the box body provided on the support mechanism, and a fixing mechanism extending to the inner side of the box body and connected to the interception mechanism provided on the top of the box body;

[0007] The support mechanism includes a support shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box. A turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the support shaft, and a column is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the interception mechanism includes a drum, a drum that is movably mounted on the outside of the column and fits against the top of the turntable, two limiting rings that are fixedly mounted on the outside of the drum, a connecting block that is fixedly mounted on the top of the drum, a slot that is opened on the top of the connecting block, a barrier net that extends to the right side of the box body is wound around the outside of the drum, a fixing strip that is fixedly mounted on the right side of the barrier net, a pull ring that is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixing strip, and a plug rod that is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing strip.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing cylinder, a fixing cylinder extending to the inner side of the top of the box body is fixedly installed, a rotating rod extending to the inner side of the box body is slidably installed on the top of the fixing cylinder, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, a fixing ring located above the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a frame body is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing ring, a movable plate extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body is slidably installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the frame body, a telescopic spring fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate body is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate body, a U-shaped rod extending to the right side of the frame body is fixedly installed on the right side of the movable plate body, a rectangular block that engages with the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate body, and a locking block extending to the inner side of the locking groove is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the right side of the fixing cylinder is provided with a rectangular groove that matches the locking block, and the inner top wall of the box is provided with a mounting hole that matches the fixing cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support shaft, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box through the bearing. A circular groove adapted to the column is opened at the bottom of the drum.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the box, the size of which is adapted to the mesh, and a sponge sleeve is wrapped around the outside of the pull ring.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a flood early warning and emergency rescue system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This flood warning and emergency response system, through the setting of a support mechanism, an interception mechanism, and a fixing mechanism, uses the rotation of the support shaft to drive the turntable and column, which in turn drives the drum to rotate. When emergency rescue is needed, the fixing bar is pulled by the pull ring to pull the barrier net out of the box, the drum releases the barrier net, and the barrier net unfolds through the rectangular slot on the right side of the box. The fixing bar and the insert rod are inserted into the riverbed or ground for fixation, thus achieving the purpose of having an easy-to-use emergency response system. After the disaster, the interception mechanism can be retrieved by rotating the wheel to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the drum rotates in the opposite direction to retract the barrier net. If it is damaged after repeated use or has a lot of impurities, the interception mechanism can be completely disassembled and replaced. Pulling the U-shaped rod moves the moving plate to the right in the frame and stretches the telescopic spring. The moving plate moves the rectangular block to release its limit on the fixing cylinder. Then, the rotating rod can be pulled by the wheel to slide upward in the fixing cylinder, causing the locking block to disengage from the locking slot. At this time, the drum can be removed from the outside of the column, and the interception mechanism can be completely removed and replaced for user convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a right-side sectional view, an upward-view exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a right-side sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a right-side sectional view, an upward-view exploded view, and a partial structural view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a right-side sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a right-side exploded cross-sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Box body, 3. Box door, 4. Support mechanism, 41. Support shaft, 42. Turntable, 43. Column, 5. Interception mechanism, 51. Roller, 52. Limiting ring, 53. Connecting block, 54. Slot, 55. Barrier net, 56. Fixing strip, 57. Pull ring, 58. Insert rod, 6. Fixing mechanism, 601. Fixing cylinder, 602. Rotating rod, 603. Rotating wheel, 604. Fixing ring, 605. Frame, 606. Moving plate, 607. Telescopic spring, 608. U-shaped rod, 609. Rectangular block, 610. Card block, 7. Fixing stake, 8. Rain gauge, 9. Frame, 10. Main body, 11. Solar panel, 12. Mounting plate, 13. Camera, 14. Ultrasonic water level gauge, 15. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a flood early warning and emergency response system, including a base plate 1, a box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a door 3 hinged to the front of the inner wall of the box 2 for easy opening and disassembly of the interception mechanism 5 inside the box 2, four fixing piles 7 extending to the bottom of the base plate 1 being movably installed on the top of the base plate 1, a frame 9 fixedly installed on the top of the box 2, a column 10 fixedly installed on the top of the frame 9, a solar panel 11 fixedly installed on the top of the column 10, a battery disposed inside the column 10, the solar panel 11 being connected to the battery, the solar panel 11 converting light energy into electrical energy and storing it in the battery, and a door 3 hinged to the front of the column 10 for disassembly. On the left side, a mounting plate 12 has a camera 13 fixedly mounted at its bottom. The camera 13 provides real-time images to assist decision-makers in assessing the disaster situation. An ultrasonic water level gauge 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 12 to the left of the camera 13. The ultrasonic water level gauge 14 scans the water level in real time. A bracket 15 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the column 10. A rain gauge 8 is movably mounted on the top of the bracket 15. The rain gauge 8 is used to record the rainfall intensity. A support mechanism 4 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box 2. An interception mechanism 5 is provided on the support mechanism 4 to extend to the outside of the box 2. A fixing mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the box 2 to extend to its inner side and connect to the interception mechanism 5. The fixing mechanism 6 is located inside the frame 9.

[0025] In this application, the solar panel 11 converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in a battery. The rain gauge 8, the camera 13, and the ultrasonic water level gauge 14 all use existing technologies and are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so they are not described in detail here.

[0026] The support mechanism 4 includes a support shaft 41, which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 2. A turntable 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the support shaft 41, and a column 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 42.

[0027] The interception mechanism 5 includes a drum 51. The drum 51 is movably installed on the outside of the column 43 and fits against the top of the turntable 42. Two limiting rings 52 are fixedly installed on the outside of the drum 51 to prevent the net 55 from shifting. A connecting block 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the drum 51. A slot 54 is opened on the top of the connecting block 53. The net 55 extending to the right side of the box 2 is wound around the outside of the drum 51. A fixing strip 56 is fixedly installed on the right side of the net 55. A pull ring 57 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing strip 56. A plug rod 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing strip 56.

[0028] A bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support shaft 41. The support shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 2 through the bearing. A circular groove adapted to the column 43 is opened at the bottom of the drum 51. A rectangular groove is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the box 2. The size of the rectangular groove is adapted to the net 55. The outside of the pull ring 57 is wrapped with a sponge sleeve, which provides a comfortable grip and facilitates user operation.

[0029] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing cylinder 601. The fixing cylinder 601 extending to the inner side is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 2. A rotating rod 602 extending to the inner side of the box body 2 is slidably installed on the top of the fixing cylinder 601. The rotating rod 602 can rotate inside the fixing cylinder 601 and can move up and down. A rotating wheel 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 602. A fixing ring 604 located above the fixing cylinder 601 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 602. A frame 605 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing ring 604. A movable plate extending to the bottom of the frame 605 is slidably installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the frame 605. 606. A telescopic spring 607 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate 606 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the frame 605. The elastic coefficient of the telescopic spring 607 can be set according to the requirements. A U-shaped rod 608 extending to the right side of the frame 605 is fixedly installed on the right side of the movable plate 606. A rectangular block 609 that engages with the fixed cylinder 601 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate 606. A locking block 610 extending to the inside of the locking groove 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 602. When the locking block 610 is engaged in the inside of the locking groove 54, the roller 51 can be rotated by the rotating wheel 603 to perform the winding operation of the netting 55.

[0030] The right side of the fixed cylinder 601 is provided with a rectangular groove that matches the locking block 610, and the inner top wall of the box body 2 is provided with a mounting hole that matches the fixed cylinder 601.

[0031] During operation, the ultrasonic water level gauge 14 scans the water level in real time, the rain gauge 8 records the rainfall intensity, and the data is transmitted to the control center. When the water level or rainfall exceeds the preset threshold, the system enters a standby state and issues an early warning. The barrier net extends outward through the rectangular groove on the right side of the box 2, and the fixing strip 56 and the insertion rod 58 are inserted into the ground for fixation. The limiting ring 52 restricts the barrier net 55 to prevent it from shifting. The barrier net remains in the unfolded state, forming a rescue barrier. When retrieving the barrier net, the drum 51 rotates in the opposite direction, and the barrier net 55 is retracted into the box 2 through the rectangular groove. The operator can pull the pull ring 57 to assist in adjusting the position of the barrier net. The sponge cover protects the hands. The solar panel 11 converts light energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the built-in battery to ensure all-weather operation. The camera 13 provides real-time images to assist decision-makers in assessing the disaster situation. The fixing pile 7 extends deep into the ground to enhance the system's impact resistance.

[0032] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] In summary, this flood warning and emergency response system, through the setting of a support mechanism 4, an interception mechanism 5, and a fixing mechanism 6, uses the rotation of the support shaft 41 to drive the turntable 42 and the column 43, which in turn drives the drum 51 to rotate. When emergency response is needed, the fixing bar 56 is pulled by the pull ring 57 to pull the barrier net 55 out of the box 2, and the drum 51 releases the barrier net 55. The barrier net 55 unfolds through the rectangular slot on the right side of the box 2, and the fixing bar 56 and the insertion rod 58 are inserted into the riverbed or ground for fixation. This achieves the purpose of having an easy-to-use emergency response system. After the disaster, the interception mechanism 5 is retrieved by rotating the rotating wheel 603 to drive the rotating rod 602 to rotate, and the drum 51 rotates in the opposite direction to retract the barrier net 55. After repeated use, damage or adhesion may occur. For areas with excessive impurities, the interception mechanism 5 can be completely disassembled and replaced. Pulling the U-shaped rod 608 causes the moving plate 606 to move to the right within the frame 605 and stretches the telescopic spring 607. The moving plate 606 causes the rectangular block 609 to move and release its restriction on the fixed cylinder 601. Then, the rotating rod 602 can be pulled upwards within the fixed cylinder 601 by the rotating wheel 603, causing the locking block 610 to disengage from the locking slot 54. At this point, the drum 51 can be removed from the outside of the column 43, and the interception mechanism 5 can be completely disassembled and replaced. This facilitates user operation and solves the problem that when rescuing people who have fallen into the water by throwing life rings or life jackets, it is difficult for them to grab the rescue equipment, making them difficult to rescue and inconvenient to use the rescue system.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flood warning and emergency response system, comprising a base plate (1), a box (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a door (3) hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box (2), a fixed stake (7) extending to the bottom of the base plate (1) movably mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a frame (9) fixedly mounted on the top of the box (2), a column (10) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (9), a solar panel (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the column (10), an installation plate (12) extending to the left side of the column (10) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the column (10), a camera (13) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the installation plate (12), an ultrasonic water level gauge (14) located to the left of the camera (13) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the installation plate (12), a bracket (15) fixedly mounted on the right side of the column (10), and a rain gauge (8) movably mounted on the top of the bracket (15), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the box (2) is provided with a support mechanism (4), and the support mechanism (4) is provided with an interception mechanism (5) extending to the outside of the box (2). The top of the box (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) extending to its inner side and connected to the interception mechanism (5). The support mechanism (4) includes a support shaft (41), the inner bottom wall of the box (2) is rotatably connected to the support shaft (41), the top of the support shaft (41) is fixedly installed with a turntable (42), and the top of the turntable (42) is fixedly installed with a column (43). The interception mechanism (5) includes a drum (51). The drum (51) is movably installed on the outside of the column (43) and fits against the top of the turntable (42). Two limiting rings (52) are fixedly installed on the outside of the drum (51). A connecting block (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the drum (51). A slot (54) is opened on the top of the connecting block (53). A barrier net (55) extending to the right side of the box body (2) is wound around the outside of the drum (51). A fixing strip (56) is fixedly installed on the right side of the barrier net (55). A pull ring (57) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing strip (56). A plug rod (58) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing strip (56).

2. The flood warning and rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) includes a fixing cylinder (601). The top of the box body (2) is fixedly installed with the fixing cylinder (601) extending to its inner side. The top of the fixing cylinder (601) is slidably installed with a rotating rod (602) extending to the inner side of the box body (2). The top of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel (603). The outer side of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly installed with a fixing ring (604) located above the fixing cylinder (601). The right side of the fixing ring (604) is fixedly installed with a frame (605). The inner side of the frame (605) is... A movable plate (606) extending to the bottom is slidably installed between the front and rear sides of the wall. A telescopic spring (607) fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the frame (605) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate (606). A U-shaped rod (608) extending to the right side of the frame (605) is fixedly installed on the right side of the movable plate (606). A rectangular block (609) engaging with the fixed cylinder (601) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate (606). A locking block (610) extending to the inside of the locking groove (54) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (602).

3. The flood warning and rescue system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the fixed cylinder (601) is provided with a rectangular groove that is compatible with the card block (610), and the inner top wall of the box body (2) is provided with an installation hole that is compatible with the fixed cylinder (601).

4. The flood warning and rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support shaft (41) is fixedly installed with a bearing, and the support shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box (2) through the bearing. The bottom of the drum (51) is provided with a circular groove that matches the column (43).

5. The flood warning and rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (2) has a rectangular groove on the right side, the size of which is adapted to the size of the net (55), and the outer side of the pull ring (57) is covered with a sponge sleeve.