Power distribution box with adjustable internal space

By installing multiple guide rails and support plates inside the distribution box, combined with a rotary positioning mechanism and spring positioning columns, the problem of easy damage to the movable plate locking structure is solved, achieving stable adjustment and efficient installation of the support plate, and improving space utilization and stability.

CN224138575UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17JIANGSU ZHENDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU ZHENDE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The locking structure of the movable plate in the existing distribution box is easily damaged, resulting in reduced stability, affecting space utilization and the stable connection of the support plate.

Method used

An adjustable power distribution box with internal space was designed. By setting multiple guide rails and support plates inside the box, the position of the support plates is adjusted by a rotating connection positioning mechanism, and rapid positioning and installation are achieved by springs and positioning columns, thereby improving stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables the adjustment of the support plate position according to the height of electrical components, improves the utilization rate of the internal space of the cabinet, enhances the connection stability between the support plate and the cabinet, and is easy to operate.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power distribution box with an adjustable internal space, which comprises a box body and two box doors rotatably connected to the front end of the box body, a plurality of guide rails are connected to two sides in the box body, the guide rails are movably connected with a support plate, the support plate is connected with a positioning mechanism for positioning the support plate, and the positioning mechanism is connected with a power supply. The positioning mechanism comprises a rotating handle, two positioning columns, two springs, two connecting plates and a rotating disc, the rotating handle is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate, the springs are used for driving the positioning columns to move in the direction close to the corresponding guide rails, and the two ends of the connecting plates are connected with the positioning columns and the rotating disc. According to the utility model, the positions of the plurality of support plates can be adjusted according to the heights of the electrical components, the utilization rate of the internal space of the box body is improved, the applicability is strong, the support plates can be conveniently and quickly positioned and installed, the connection stability of the support plates and the box body is improved, and the operation is flexible and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution box technology, specifically a power distribution box with adjustable internal space. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution boxes contain a vast amount of data parameters. They are generally low-voltage electrical wiring systems that require the assembly of switching equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical devices, and auxiliary equipment in enclosed or semi-enclosed metal cabinets or panels to form a low-voltage distribution box. During normal operation, circuits can be connected or disconnected manually or automatically. Distribution boxes are characterized by their small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed location, unique configuration functions, lack of site restrictions, widespread application, and stable and reliable operation.

[0003] The authorized publication number is CN217934642U, and the title is "A Distribution Box with Easy-to-Adjust Internal Space". It mentions that "the internal space of the box 1 is divided according to the electronic components, and the connecting block 10 on the movable plate 11 is engaged with the limiting hole 9 on the connecting strip 5, so that the movable plate 11 can be connected to the inside of the box 1". When the movable plate 11 is disassembled and reassembled many times, the engagement amount will decrease, the connection effect will be reduced, and the stability of the movable plate 11 will be affected. Moreover, once the engagement structure breaks, it will fail. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable power distribution box with adjustable internal space, which can adjust the position of multiple support plates according to the height and size of electrical components, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the box. At the same time, it facilitates quick positioning and installation of the support plates and improves the stability of the connection between the support plates and the box, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable internal space power distribution box, comprising a box body and two doors rotatably connected to the front end of the box body. Multiple guide rails are connected to both sides inside the box body. Support plates are movably connected to the guide rails. A positioning mechanism for positioning the support plates is connected to the support plates. The positioning mechanism includes a handle, two positioning posts, two springs, two connecting plates, and a rotating disk. The handle drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the springs drive the positioning posts to move closer to the corresponding guide rails. Both ends of the connecting plates are connected to the positioning posts and the rotating disk.

[0006] Preferably, the guide rail has a U-shaped cross-section, and the support plate is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism further includes two spring blocks, two guide blocks, and a rotating shaft. The support plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the spring blocks and guide blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove. The two ends of the rotating shaft are connected to a rotating disk and a handle.

[0008] Preferably, the spring block and the guide block are fixedly connected to the positioning post, and the spring block is located on one side of the guide block.

[0009] Preferably, the spring is sleeved on the positioning post, and both ends of the spring are connected to the spring block and the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting plate are connected to the guide block and the rotating disk via shafts.

[0011] Preferably, the guide rail is provided with positioning holes that match the positioning posts.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by setting multiple guide rails and multiple support plates, adjusts the position of the multiple support plates according to the height and size of the electrical components, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the enclosure and making it highly applicable. When the support plate is in the appropriate position, releasing the handle causes the elongated spring to drive the guide block, positioning post, and spring block to move forward synchronously, the rotating disk rotates at a certain angle, and the positioning post connects with the positioning hole of the guide rail, realizing the rapid positioning and installation of the support plate, improving the stability of the connection between the support plate and the enclosure, and making the operation flexible and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the guide rail of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial view;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Support plate; 4. Handle; 5. Guide rail; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Positioning post; 8. Slide groove; 9. Spring block; 10. Guide block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Rotating disk; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides an adjustable internal space power distribution box, including a box body 1 and two doors 2 rotatably connected to the front end of the box body 1. The two doors 2 are axially connected to the box body 1. When the doors 2 are opened, they can be fitted against the side of the box body 1, leaving the front of the box body 1 unobstructed and facilitating operation. The end of the positioning post 7 is made of magnetic material. When the doors 2 are fitted against the side of the box body 1, the resulting attraction improves the stability of the doors 2, effectively preventing them from swinging back and forth due to collisions or wind. Multiple guide rails 5 are connected to both sides inside the box body 1, with equal spacing between adjacent guide rails 5. The guide rails 5 are movably connected to support plates 3. The support plate 3 is connected to a positioning mechanism for positioning the support plate 3. The positioning mechanism includes a handle 4, two positioning pins 7, two springs 14, two connecting plates 11, and a rotating disk 12. The handle 4 is used to drive the rotating disk 12 to rotate, and the springs 14 are used to drive the positioning pins 7 to move closer to the corresponding guide rails 5. The two ends of the connecting plates 11 are connected to the positioning pins 7 and the rotating disk 12.

[0022] The positions of multiple support plates 3 are adjusted according to the height and size of the electrical components to improve the utilization of the internal space of the housing 1. After the support plate 3 is inserted into the corresponding guide rail 5, the handle 4 is released, and the stretched spring 14 drives the guide block 10, positioning post 7, and spring block 9 to move forward synchronously. The rotating disk 12 rotates at a certain angle, and the positioning post 7 connects with the positioning hole 13 of the guide rail 5, realizing the quick positioning and installation of the support plate 3 and improving the stability of the connection between the support plate 3 and the housing 1.

[0023] The guide rail 5 has a U-shaped cross-section. The support plate 3 is slidably connected to the guide rail 5. The guide rail 5 provides support for the support plate 3 and also improves the stability of the movement of the support plate 3. When the support plate 3 needs to be disassembled, it can be separated from the guide rail 5 by pulling the support plate 3.

[0024] The positioning mechanism also includes two spring blocks 9, two guide blocks 10, and a rotating shaft 6. A groove 8 is provided inside the support plate 3, and the spring blocks 9 and guide blocks 10 are slidably connected to the groove 8. Both ends of the rotating shaft 6 are connected to the rotating disk 12 and the handle 4. The spring blocks 9 and guide blocks 10 provide good guidance for the positioning pins 7, improving the stability of their movement. When the support plate 3 needs to be disassembled, rotating the handle 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating disk 12 to rotate. The rotating disk 12 simultaneously applies tension to the two connecting plates 11, causing the two guide blocks 10 to move closer together, i.e., the two positioning pins 7 to move closer together. The positioning pins 7 separate from the positioning holes 13, thus loosening the support plate 3 and facilitating its removal. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0025] Spring block 9 and guide block 10 are fixedly connected to positioning post 7, and spring block 9 is located on one side of guide block 10.

[0026] Spring 14 is fitted onto positioning post 7, and both ends of spring 14 are connected to spring block 9 and support plate 3.

[0027] The two ends of the connecting plate 11 are connected to the guide block 10 and the rotating disk 12 via shafts.

[0028] The guide rail 5 is provided with positioning holes 13 that match the positioning posts 7. When installing the support plate 3, the inner side of the support plate 3 abuts against the inner side of the housing 1, and the inner side of the housing 1 is... Figure 2 At point c, the support plate 3 stops moving forward, and the positioning post 7 is precisely aligned with the positioning hole 13, facilitating subsequent docking.

[0029] Working Principle: The positions of multiple support plates 3 are adjusted according to the height and size of electrical components to accommodate the installation of components of corresponding sizes, thus improving the space utilization within the housing 1. The support plate 3 is aligned with the guide rail 5 and pushed into the housing 1. Then, the handle 4 is released, causing the stretched spring 14 to drive the spring block 9, guide block 10, and positioning post 7 to move forward synchronously. The rotating disk 12 rotates at a certain angle, connecting the positioning post 7 with the positioning hole 13 of the guide rail 5, achieving rapid positioning and installation of the support plate 3 and improving the stability of the connection between the support plate 3 and the housing 1. When disassembling and rearranging the support plate 3, rotating the handle 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 and rotating disk 12 to rotate. The rotating disk 12 applies a synchronous pulling force to the two connecting plates 11, causing the two guide blocks 10 to move closer together, i.e., the two positioning posts 7 to move closer together. This separates the positioning post 7 from the positioning hole 13 of the guide rail 5, loosening the support plate 3 for easy rearrangement.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An interior space adjustable type power distribution box comprising a box body (1) and two box doors (2) rotatably connected to the front end of the box body (1), characterized in that, The box (1) has multiple guide rails (5) connected to both sides inside. The guide rails (5) are movably connected to a support plate (3). The support plate (3) is connected to a positioning mechanism for positioning the support plate (3). The positioning mechanism includes a handle (4), two positioning pins (7), two springs (14), two connecting plates (11), and a rotating disk (12). The handle (4) is used to drive the rotating disk (12) to rotate. The springs (14) are used to drive the positioning pins (7) to move closer to the corresponding guide rails (5). The two ends of the connecting plates (11) are connected to the positioning pins (7) and the rotating disk (12).

2. The interior space adjustable type power distribution box according to claim 1, wherein, The cross-section of the guide rail (5) is a U-shaped structure, and the support plate (3) is slidably connected to the guide rail (5).

3. The interior space adjustable type power distribution box according to claim 1, wherein, The positioning mechanism also includes two spring blocks (9), two guide blocks (10), and a rotating shaft (6). The support plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (8). The spring blocks (9) and guide blocks (10) are slidably connected to the sliding groove (8). The two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are connected to the rotating disk (12) and the handle (4).

4. The internally adjustable electrical power distribution box of claim 3, wherein, The spring block (9) and guide block (10) are fixedly connected to the positioning post (7), and the spring block (9) is located on one side of the guide block (10).

5. The internally adjustable electrical power distribution box of claim 4, wherein, The spring (14) is fitted onto the positioning post (7), and both ends of the spring (14) are connected to the spring block (9) and the support plate (3).

6. The internally adjustable electrical power distribution box of claim 3, wherein, The two ends of the connecting plate (11) are connected to the guide block (10) and the rotating disk (12) via shafts.

7. The internally adjustable electrical power distribution box of claim 1, wherein, The guide rail (5) is provided with positioning holes (13) that match the positioning post (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Distribution box with internal space convenient to adjust

    CN217934642U