Multi-layer light supplementing device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of light supplementing devices, in particular to a multi-layer light supplementing device for crop planting, which comprises a fixing column and a supporting plate. Supporting plates used for assisting in bearing crops are installed at the lower ends of the inner walls of the multiple sets of fixing columns. According to the utility model, the timing switch socket is adopted to control the lamp tube to set the multi-period automatic switch lamp tube for light supplement work according to the crop planting requirements, so that the light supplement time and intensity can be conveniently adjusted according to the height and position of plants, crops on each layer can obtain uniform illumination, the illumination effect is accurately provided, and the crop planting quality is improved. The timing switch socket can accurately control the light supplementing time according to actual requirements, unnecessary energy waste is avoided, automatic light supplementing management is achieved, frequent manual operation of turning on and turning off a lamp is not needed, the system adapts to different seasons and environment changes, it is ensured that crops can obtain stable illumination conditions all the year round, and the system is suitable for popularization and application. And stable growth of crops is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of supplemental lighting devices, and in particular to a multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Crop cultivation refers to the process by which humans sow crop seeds into the soil or cultivation medium through methods such as cultivation, irrigation, fertilization, and management, allowing them to grow, develop, and be harvested. The purpose is to obtain agricultural products such as grains, vegetables, fruits, and fiber to meet human needs for food and raw materials.

[0003] Meanwhile, existing supplemental lighting devices typically use supplemental lamps to provide continuous lighting for crops. However, continuous supplemental lighting can cause light inhibition in vegetation, consume a lot of energy, lead to abnormal plant growth and development, and affect the normal growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of existing supplemental lighting devices, which often cause light inhibition in vegetation due to the constant illumination of supplemental lights, consume a lot of energy, and lead to abnormal plant growth and development, thus affecting the normal growth of plants, this utility model provides a multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop planting includes fixed columns and support plates; the fixed columns are provided in several groups, and the lower end of the inner wall of each fixed column is equipped with a support plate for supporting the crops; it also includes connecting plates, lamp tubes, timer switch sockets, transparent insect-proof racks, and planting plates; the inner wall of each fixed column is provided with two connecting plates above the support plates, and each connecting plate is equipped with several sets of lamp tubes, one end of which is connected to a transmission cable; the outer side of the fixed columns is provided with a timer switch socket, and the lamp tubes are electrically connected to the timer switch socket via the transmission cable.

[0006] Furthermore, multiple planting plates are provided on the upper ends of both the connecting plate and the support plate. A temperature detection module is installed on one side of the planting plate at the upper end of the connecting plate and the support plate, and a detection head is provided on the outer end of the temperature detection module.

[0007] Furthermore, a transparent insect-proof frame is installed on the upper end of the support plate and the connecting plate, and a fixing groove for accommodating the transparent insect-proof frame is opened on the upper end of both the support plate and the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer walls of the support plate and connecting plate are equipped with limiting bolts, and the transparent insect-proof frame is threadedly fixed to the support plate and connecting plate by the limiting bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the multiple planting boards has an insert plate fixed at its lower end, and the upper ends of the support plate and the connecting plate are provided with slots to accommodate the insert plates. The multiple planting boards are fixed by inserting the insert plates into the support plate and the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the support plate and the connecting plate is provided with a pin inside the fixed column, and the support plate and the connecting plate are fixed to the fixed column by inserting the pin.

[0011] Furthermore, several sets of fixing posts have multiple sets of connection holes inside to accommodate the pins.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed column is equipped with multiple sets of reinforcing plates inside, and these multiple sets of reinforcing strips are welded and fixed to the fixed column.

[0013] The beneficial effects are as follows: This utility model realizes the automatic switching of light tubes at multiple time periods to supplement light according to the needs of crop planting by using a timed switch socket. It is convenient to adjust the supplementary light time and intensity according to the height and position of the plants, ensuring that each layer of crops can receive uniform light, providing precise light effects, promoting plant photosynthesis. Moreover, the timed switch socket can accurately control the supplementary light time according to actual needs, avoiding unnecessary energy waste, realizing automated supplementary light management, eliminating the need for frequent manual operation of switching lights on and off, adapting to different seasons and environmental changes, ensuring that crops receive stable light conditions throughout the year, and guaranteeing stable crop growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the timer switch socket of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the temperature detection module of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting board of this utility model.

[0019] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Fixing column; 2. Support plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Lamp tube; 5. Transmission cable; 6. Timer switch socket; 7. Temperature detection module; 8. Transparent insect-proof frame; 9. Limit bolt; 10. Planting plate; 11. Insert plate; 12. Reinforcing plate; 13. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Crops are plants cultivated by humans to meet their diverse needs for food, feed, fiber, oil, medicine, and ornamental value. They occupy a central position in agricultural production and are an important material foundation for human survival and development. Crops are diverse, encompassing many categories such as grains, legumes, oil crops, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and medicinal plants.

[0022] Vegetables are an important part of people's daily diet, including leafy greens such as cabbage, spinach, and lettuce. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, providing essential nutrients for the human body. Leafy greens also have a relatively short growth cycle, allowing for multiple harvests, making them a high-yield category in vegetable production. Root vegetables such as radishes, carrots, and potatoes have roots or stems rich in starch and sugars, and can be eaten raw or cooked. Potatoes can also be processed into starch, vermicelli, and other products. Fruit vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, and peppers have fruits rich in vitamin C, carotene, and other nutrients. They offer diverse flavors and can be eaten raw, stir-fried, or used in soups, making them common vegetables on people's tables.

[0023] Crop cultivation requires consideration of various factors, including climate conditions, soil fertility, irrigation water, and planting techniques. Different crops have different environmental requirements; for example, rice needs ample water and a warm climate, while wheat is relatively drought- and cold-resistant. Soil fertility is also crucial for crop growth; fertile soil provides abundant nutrients, promoting growth and development. The adequacy of irrigation water also affects crop yield and quality, especially in arid regions, where proper irrigation is key to ensuring crop growth. Improved planting techniques can enhance crop yield and quality; for example, scientific fertilization methods, pest and disease control measures, and reasonable planting density are all indispensable aspects of modern agricultural production.

[0024] Crops are an essential component of human production and life, their importance self-evident. They not only provide abundant food resources and meet basic living needs, but also play a vital role in various aspects such as the economy, culture, and ecology. The cultivation and production of crops involve knowledge and technology from multiple fields, including nature, science, and economics, requiring the joint efforts and attention of the entire society to ensure sustainable agricultural development and provide a solid material guarantee for humanity's future.

[0025] Crops are plants cultivated by humans to meet their diverse needs for food, feed, and industrial raw materials. They form the foundation of agricultural production and are closely related to human life. Crops are diverse, including food crops, cash crops, vegetables, and fruits. Food crops such as wheat, rice, and corn are the main source of staple foods, providing abundant carbohydrates and proteins. Cash crops like cotton, rapeseed, and sugarcane are used for industrial purposes such as textiles, oil extraction, and sugar production, respectively. Vegetables and fruits provide vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, enriching the diet. Crop cultivation requires consideration of climate, soil, irrigation, and other conditions. Different crops have different environmental requirements; for example, rice prefers water and heat, while wheat is drought- and cold-resistant. Modern technologies such as gene editing and precision agriculture are constantly advancing crop cultivation techniques, improving yield and quality. At the same time, the concept of sustainable development prompts people to pay more attention to ecological environmental protection, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and achieve coordinated development of agriculture and ecology. Crop production also involves multiple stages such as planting, harvesting, processing, and sales. A complete industrial chain can increase the added value of agricultural products and promote economic development.

[0026] Multi-layer supplemental lighting devices in crop cultivation are used to improve plant growth efficiency and light energy utilization. They employ various technologies to precisely supplement the light requirements of plants at different growth stages and at different levels. These light sources can provide specific wavelengths of light, such as red and blue light, which are most effective for plant photosynthesis, based on the plant's needs. Multi-layer supplemental lighting devices have wide applications in agriculture, including vertical farming in greenhouses, plant factories, and field cultivation. In greenhouses, these devices effectively solve the problem of insufficient light for lower-level plants, improving growth efficiency and yield. In plant factories, precise control of light conditions enables year-round continuous production, increasing land utilization. In field cultivation, supplemental lighting devices can compensate for insufficient natural light, especially on cloudy days or during seasonal light shortages, helping plants to photosynthesize better. By integrating multiple advanced technologies, multi-layer supplemental lighting devices achieve precise control of the crop cultivation environment, improving light energy utilization and plant growth efficiency, providing strong technical support for modern agricultural production.

[0027] A supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation is a device used to assist plant growth. It supplements insufficient natural light by using artificial light sources to meet the needs of plant photosynthesis, thereby improving crop yield and quality. This device typically consists of a light source system, a control system, a heat dissipation system, and a support frame. The light source system is the core of the device and generally uses LED chips because LEDs have advantages such as high efficiency, energy saving, long lifespan, and low heat generation. They can provide specific wavelengths of light, such as red and blue light, needed by plants to promote photosynthesis. The control system can automatically adjust the brightness, light quality, and photoperiod of the light source according to the plant's growth stage and ambient light conditions to achieve precise control. The supplemental lighting heat dissipation system is used to reduce the heat generated by the light source during operation, preventing excessive temperature from affecting the lifespan of the light source. Plant growth supports are used to fix the light source, ensuring that the light source can evenly illuminate the crops. Supplemental lighting devices are widely used in greenhouses, plant factories, vertical farms, and other places. In seasons or environments with insufficient light, they can effectively improve plant growth conditions. Especially for some crops with high light requirements, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and lettuce, supplemental lighting devices can significantly improve their yield and quality. In addition, supplemental lighting devices can also be combined with intelligent sensors and automated control systems to achieve remote monitoring and management, improving the level of intelligence in agricultural production.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation includes a fixed column 1 and a support plate 2. The fixed column 1 is provided in several groups, and the lower end of the inner wall of the fixed column 1 is equipped with a support plate 2 for supporting crops. It also includes a connecting plate 3, lamp tubes 4, a timer switch socket 6, a transparent insect-proof frame 8, and a planting plate 10. The inner wall of the fixed column 1 above the support plate 2 is provided with two sets of connecting plates 3. The interior of each connecting plate 3 is equipped with several sets of lamp tubes 4. One end of each set of lamp tubes 4 is equipped with a transmission cable 5. The outer side of the fixed column 1 is provided with a timer switch socket 6. The lamp tubes 4 are electrically connected to the timer switch socket 6 through the transmission cable 5. The upper end of both the connecting plate 3 and the support plate 2 is provided with multiple sets of planting plates 10. One side of the planting plate 10 is equipped with a temperature detection module 7 at the upper end of the connecting plate 3 and the support plate 2. The outer end of the temperature detection module 7 is provided with a detection head.

[0029] Please see Figures 2-4 A transparent insect-proof frame 8 is installed on the upper end of the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3. The upper end of the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 is provided with a fixing groove to accommodate the transparent insect-proof frame 8. The outer wall of the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 is provided with a limiting bolt 9. The transparent insect-proof frame 8 is threadedly fixed to the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 by the limiting bolt 9. The lower end of the multiple planting plates 10 is fixed with an insert plate 11. The upper end of the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 is provided with a slot to accommodate the insert plate 11. The multiple planting plates 10 are inserted and fixed to the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 by the insert plate 11.

[0030] Please see Figures 3-5 One end of the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 is located inside the fixed column 1 and is provided with a pin 13. The support plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 are fixed to the fixed column 1 by the pin 13. Several sets of fixed columns 1 have multiple sets of connecting holes for accommodating the pin 13 inside. Several sets of reinforcing plates 12 are provided inside the fixed column 1. Several sets of reinforcing strips are welded and fixed to the fixed column 1.

[0031] When planting crops, the desired crops are placed in the planting board 10 first. Based on the quantity and type of crops, excess connecting plates 3 are connected to the fixing posts 1 using pins 13. After the connecting plates 3 are fixed as required, insert plates 11 are used to assist in the connection and fixation of the planting board 10 with the support plate 2 and connecting plates 3. The transparent insect-proof frame 8 is threaded in using limit bolts 9 to prevent pests and diseases from damaging the crops during growth. Next, the transmission cable 5 of the lamp tube 4 is connected to the timer switch socket 6. The lamp tube 4 is set to automatically switch on and off at multiple times according to the crop planting needs, allowing for adjustments to the lighting time and intensity based on the plant's height and position. This ensures that each layer of crops receives uniform light, promoting photosynthesis. The timer switch socket 6 allows for precise control of the lighting time based on actual needs, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and achieving automated lighting management without frequent manual switching. Combined with temperature detection modules 7, the system adapts to different seasons and environmental changes, ensuring stable lighting conditions for crops throughout the year and meeting their lighting needs.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer light supplementing device for crop planting, characterized in that, It includes a fixed column (1) and a support plate (2); the fixed column (1) is provided in several groups, and the lower end of the inner wall of the fixed column (1) is equipped with a support plate (2) for supporting crops; it also includes a connecting plate (3), a lamp tube (4), a timer switch socket (6), a transparent insect-proof frame (8) and a planting board (10); the inner wall of the fixed column (1) is provided with two connecting plates (3) above the support plate (2), and the interior of the two connecting plates (3) is equipped with several lamp tubes (4), one end of the lamp tubes (4) is equipped with a transmission cable (5), the outside of the fixed column (1) is provided with a timer switch socket (6), and the lamp tubes (4) are electrically connected to the timer switch socket (6) through the transmission cable (5).

2. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple planting plates (10) are provided at the upper ends of both the connecting plate (3) and the support plate (2). A temperature detection module (7) is installed on one side of the planting plate (10) at the upper end of the connecting plate (3) and the support plate (2). A detection head is provided at the outer end of the temperature detection module (7).

3. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, A transparent insect-proof frame (8) is installed on the upper end of the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3). The upper end of both the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) is provided with a fixing groove to accommodate the transparent insect-proof frame (8).

4. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer walls of the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) are provided with limiting bolts (9), and the transparent insect-proof frame (8) is threadedly fixed to the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) by the limiting bolts (9).

5. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower ends of multiple planting boards (10) are fixed with insert plates (11), and the upper ends of the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) are provided with slots to accommodate the insert plates (11). Multiple planting boards (10) are fixed by inserting the insert plates (11) into the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3).

6. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) is located inside the fixed column (1) and is provided with a pin (13). The support plate (2) and the connecting plate (3) are fixed to the fixed column (1) by the pin (13).

7. The multi-layer supplemental lighting device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several sets of fixing posts (1) have multiple sets of connecting holes for accommodating pins (13) inside.

8. The multi-layer light supplement device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the fixed column (1) is provided with multiple sets of reinforcing plates (12), and the multiple sets of reinforcing strips are welded and fixed to the fixed column (1).

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