Vegetable cultivation facility with filtering circulation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable cultivation facility with a filtering circulation structure, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation facilities, the vegetable cultivation facility is characterized by comprising a placing frame and a cultivation box, the right side of the placing frame is provided with a mixing box, the inner wall of the cultivation box is clamped with a water leakage plate, the left side of the cultivation box is bolted with a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged in the mixing box. The left side of the filtering mechanism is fixedly communicated with a drainage pipe, the top of the cultivation box is provided with a communicating frame, and the top of the cultivation box is provided with a spraying head, so that the problems that when an existing vegetable cultivation facility with a filtering and circulating structure is used, a drainage part of the cultivation facility is prone to blocking a pipeline in the drainage process, and the pipeline cannot be blocked easily are solved; the problems that water is accumulated in a cultivation facility, follow-up vegetable roots are prone to rot, water resources are difficult to recycle, meanwhile, a convenient nutrient solution mixing and blending device and an accurate supply facility are lacked mostly, vegetables are difficult to obtain uniform and sufficient nutrients, and growth is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable cultivation facilities technology, and in particular to a vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable cultivation facilities are agricultural facilities specifically designed for vegetable cultivation. Through reasonable facility structure and scientific soil management measures, they create suitable environmental conditions for vegetable growth, improve land utilization and production efficiency, and ensure stable vegetable quality (cucumbers, tomatoes) and yield. They are a key foundation for optimizing resource allocation and improving comprehensive benefits in modern vegetable industrial production.

[0003] When using existing vegetable cultivation racks, the cultivation boxes used for planting vegetables tend to block each other, affecting the light exposure of the vegetables and hindering their growth. In addition, the cultivation boxes are not stable enough and are prone to tipping over when affected by external factors, which affects the normal cultivation of vegetables.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN219644644U) discloses a vegetable cultivation rack, which includes a base plate and a support column. A sleeve is provided on the base plate, and a rotating block is provided inside the sleeve. The support column is vertically mounted on the rotating block, extending through the sleeve and rotatably connected to it. A movable groove is formed at the top of the support column, and a limiting groove is formed below the movable groove. Multiple limiting grooves are vertically formed on the outer wall of the support column, each limiting groove consisting of a vertical groove and an arc groove. A fixing ring is slidably fitted onto the outside of the support column, and a limiting block is provided inside the fixing ring. The limiting block is slidably positioned inside the limiting groove. The vegetable cultivation rack can support multiple cultivation boxes. The limiting block inside the fixing ring slides along the limiting groove to prevent multiple cultivation boxes from obstructing each other. The top plate supports the support plate, increasing the stability of the cultivation boxes and ensuring the normal operation of vegetable cultivation.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, existing patents offer solutions. However, in the use of existing vegetable cultivation facilities, the drainage system is prone to blockage during the drainage process, leading to water accumulation inside the cultivation facility. This results in the easy rotting of vegetable roots and difficulty in recycling water resources. At the same time, most lack convenient nutrient solution mixing and preparation devices and precise supply facilities, making it difficult for vegetables to obtain even and sufficient nutrients, thus affecting their growth.

[0006] Therefore, a vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure, which can solve the problems of existing vegetable cultivation facilities with filtration and circulation structures, where the drainage pipes are easily blocked during the drainage process, resulting in water accumulation inside the cultivation facility, causing the vegetable roots to rot easily and the water resources to be difficult to recycle. At the same time, most of them lack convenient nutrient solution mixing and preparation devices and precise supply facilities, making it difficult for vegetables to obtain uniform and sufficient nutrients, thus affecting their growth.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure, comprising a placement rack and a cultivation box, a mixing box being provided on the right side of the placement rack, a drain plate being snapped onto the inner wall of the cultivation box, a filtration mechanism being bolted to the left side of the cultivation box, a drain pipe being fixedly connected to the left side of the filtration mechanism, a connecting rack being provided on the top of the cultivation box, and a spray head being provided on the top of the cultivation box;

[0009] The filtration mechanism includes a filter screen, a filter frame, and a filter box. The right side of the filter box is bolted to the left side of the cultivation box. The surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame. The surface of the filter frame is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box. The left side of the filter box is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the filter box is provided with an installation groove for use with the filter frame, and the inner wall of the filter box is provided with water passage holes.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is bolted to the top of the filter frame, and a handle is bolted to the top of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a placement block is bolted to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and the drainage plate is placed on top of the placement block.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame near the spray head, and the adjusting pipe is fixedly connected to the spray head on the side near the spray head.

[0014] Preferably, a support frame is bolted to the side of the cultivation box near the placement rack, and the support frame is bolted to the connecting rack on the side near the connecting rack.

[0015] Preferably, a pump body is provided on the left side of the mixing tank, and an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump body. The left side of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe, the surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a first valve, and the surface of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a second valve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application, by setting up a filtration mechanism, can effectively separate water from the cultivation substrate by attaching a drain plate to the inner wall of the cultivation box during use, ensuring the air permeability and drainage of the vegetable root growth environment, preventing root rot caused by water accumulation. The combination of the filter screen and filter frame in the filtration mechanism can effectively filter the water discharged from the cultivation box, remove impurities, facilitate water recycling, improve water resource utilization, and at the same time ensure that the drain pipe is not blocked.

[0019] 2. This application, by setting up a connecting frame and spray heads, facilitates the pre-mixing and preparation of nutrient solutions, water, and other materials required for cultivation, ensuring that vegetables are provided with uniform and suitable nutrients. The spray heads, in conjunction with the connecting frame, can evenly spray the mixed liquid into the cultivation box to supply the vegetables with the necessary nutrients for growth, which is conducive to the healthy growth of vegetables and improves vegetable quality and yield. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the drainage plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the filtration mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the pump body of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a front view of the mixing box of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram, 1. Placement rack; 2. Filtration mechanism; 201. Filter screen; 202. Filter rack; 203. Filter box; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Mixing box; 5. Drain plate; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Connecting rack; 8. Spray head; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Water passage hole; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Handle; 13. Placement block; 14. Adjusting pipe; 15. Support frame; 16. Pump body; 17. Liquid inlet pipe; 18. Water inlet pipe; 19. First valve; 20. Second valve. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0029] A vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure includes a placement rack 1 and a cultivation box 3. A mixing box 4 is provided on the right side of the placement rack 1. A drain plate 5 is snapped onto the inner wall of the cultivation box 3. A filter mechanism 2 is bolted to the left side of the cultivation box 3. A drain pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter mechanism 2. A connecting rack 7 is provided on the top of the cultivation box 3. A spray head 8 is provided on the top of the cultivation box 3.

[0030] The filtration mechanism 2 includes a filter screen 201, a filter frame 202, and a filter box 203. The right side of the filter box 203 is bolted to the left side of the cultivation box 3. The surface of the filter screen 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 202. The surface of the filter frame 202 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box 203. The left side of the filter box 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe 6.

[0031] In this embodiment: By setting up a filtration mechanism 2, and by attaching a drain plate 5 to the inner wall of the cultivation box 3 during use, water and cultivation substrate can be effectively separated, ensuring the air permeability and drainage of the root growth environment for vegetables (such as cucumbers and tomatoes), preventing root rot caused by water accumulation. The filter screen 201 and filter frame 202 in the filtration mechanism 2 can effectively filter the water discharged from the cultivation box 3, remove impurities, facilitate water recycling, improve water resource utilization, and ensure that the drain pipe 6 is not blocked. By setting up a connecting frame 7 and spray heads 8, the setting of the mixing box 4 facilitates the pre-mixing and preparation of nutrient solution, water, etc. required for cultivation, ensuring that vegetables are provided with uniform and suitable nutrients. Multiple sets of spray heads 8, in conjunction with the connecting frame 7, can evenly spray the mixed liquid into the cultivation box 3 to supply the vegetables with the necessary nutrients for growth, which is conducive to the healthy growth of vegetables and improves vegetable quality and yield.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the filter box 203 is provided with an installation groove 9 that is used in conjunction with the filter frame 202, and the inner wall of the filter box 203 is provided with a water passage hole 10.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a connecting rod 11 is bolted to the top of the filter frame 202, and a handle 12 is bolted to the top of the connecting rod 11.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, a placement block 13 is bolted to the inner wall of the cultivation box 3, and a drainage plate 5 is placed on top of the placement block 13.

[0035] In this embodiment: the installation groove 9 opened in the inner wall of the filter box 203 facilitates the installation of the filter frame 202 in the inner wall of the filter box 203. Then, the water passage hole 10 opened in the inner wall of the filter box 203 is through-hole for communication with the cultivation box 3 to facilitate water flow. The connecting rod 11 and handle 12 installed on the top of the filter frame 202 make it easy for the operator to remove and install the filter frame 202, and facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the filter screen 201 to maintain the filtration effect. The placement block 13 is set in the cultivation box 3 to support the drain plate 5. The installation is stable and the placement and removal of the drain plate 5 are convenient, which is conducive to the maintenance and replacement of the drain plate 5 and further protects the growth environment of the vegetable roots.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the spray head 8 on the side near the spray head 8, and the adjusting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the spray head 8 on the side near the spray head 8.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a support frame 15 is bolted to the side of the cultivation box 3 near the placement rack 1, and the support frame 15 is bolted to the side of the connecting rack 7 near the connecting rack 7.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting an adjusting pipe 14, which is made of universal bamboo joint pipe, the water outlet angle can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and there will be no random shaking during the water outlet process, so as to meet the needs of vegetables at different growth stages. The cultivation box 3 is bolted to the connecting frame 7 through the support frame 15, which enhances the stability of the connecting frame 7, prevents it from shaking or shifting, and ensures that the spraying work is stable and accurate.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, a pump body 16 is provided on the left side of the mixing tank 4, and an inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump body 16. The left side of the inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame 7.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a water inlet pipe 18 is provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe 17, a first valve 19 is provided on the surface of the water inlet pipe 18, and a second valve 20 is provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe 17.

[0041] In this embodiment: A pump body 16 is provided on the left side of the mixing tank 4, which can efficiently transport the mixed nutrient solution to the connecting frame 7 through the liquid inlet pipe 17 to provide power support for spraying and ensure timely supply of nutrients. The surface of the liquid inlet pipe 17 is provided with a water inlet pipe 18, a first valve 19 and a second valve 20, which can flexibly control the liquid source and flow rate in the liquid inlet pipe 17, and facilitate the adjustment of the concentration and amount of nutrient solution according to the growth needs of vegetables to achieve precise fertilization.

[0042] Working principle: During the use of the placement rack 1 and cultivation box 3, the filter mechanism 2 is set up. When in use, the drainage plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the cultivation box 3 to effectively separate water from the cultivation substrate, ensuring the air permeability and drainage of the root growth environment of vegetables (such as cucumbers and tomatoes), preventing root rot caused by water accumulation. The filter screen 201 and filter rack 202 in the filter mechanism 2 can effectively filter the water discharged from the cultivation box 3, remove impurities, facilitate water recycling, improve water resource utilization, and ensure that the drain pipe 6 is not blocked. The mixing box 4 is set up with a connecting rack 7 and a spray head 8 to facilitate the pre-mixing and preparation of the nutrient solution and water required for cultivation, ensuring that the vegetables are provided with uniform and suitable nutrients. The spray head 8, in conjunction with the connecting rack 7, can evenly spray the mixed liquid into the cultivation box 3 to supply the vegetables with the necessary nutrients for growth, which is conducive to the healthy growth of vegetables and improves vegetable quality and yield.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation facility having a filter circulation structure, comprising a placement shelf (1) and a cultivation box (3), characterized in that: A mixing box (4) is provided on the right side of the placement rack (1), a drain plate (5) is snapped into the inner wall of the cultivation box (3), a filter mechanism (2) is bolted to the left side of the cultivation box (3), a drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter mechanism (2), a connecting rack (7) is provided on the top of the cultivation box (3), and a spray head (8) is provided on the top of the cultivation box (3). The filtration mechanism (2) includes a filter screen (201), a filter frame (202), and a filter box (203). The right side of the filter box (203) is bolted to the left side of the cultivation box (3). The surface of the filter screen (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (202). The surface of the filter frame (202) is inserted into the inner wall of the filter box (203). The left side of the filter box (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe (6).

2. The vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter box (203) is provided with an installation groove (9) that is used in conjunction with the filter frame (202), and the inner wall of the filter box (203) is provided with a water passage hole (10).

3. The vegetable cultivation facility having a filtering circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: A connecting rod (11) is bolted to the top of the filter frame (202), and a handle (12) is bolted to the top of the connecting rod (11).

4. The vegetable cultivation facility having a filtering circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the cultivation box (3) is bolted with a placement block (13), and the drainage plate (5) is placed on top of the placement block (13).

5. The vegetable cultivation facility having a filtering circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the adjusting pipe (14) on the side near the spray head (8), and the adjusting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the spray head (8) on the side near the spray head (8).

6. The vegetable cultivation facility having a filtering circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: The cultivation box (3) is bolted to a support frame (15) on the side near the placement rack (1), and the support frame (15) is bolted to the connecting rack (7) on the side near the connecting rack (7).

7. The vegetable cultivation facility having a filtering circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: A pump body (16) is provided on the left side of the mixing tank (4), and an inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump body (16). The left side of the inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame (7).

8. A vegetable cultivation facility with a filtration and circulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the liquid inlet pipe (17) is provided with a water inlet pipe (18), the surface of the water inlet pipe (18) is provided with a first valve (19), and the surface of the liquid inlet pipe (17) is provided with a second valve (20).

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