Intelligent pesticide applying device for grain pile
By designing an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles, the device utilizes the coordinated operation of electric and mechanical components to achieve precise control of pesticide dosage, solving the problem of insufficient or excessive pesticide dosage in existing technologies, and improving the insecticidal effect and cost-effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CENT GRAIN RESERVE GONGZHULING DIRECT WAREHOUSE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing grain pile pesticide application devices cannot accurately control pesticide dosage, resulting in insufficient or excessive pesticide dosage, which affects the insecticidal effect and wastes resources.
A smart pesticide application device for grain piles was designed, comprising electric and mechanical components. It uses a mobile power supply, a touch screen, a main control board, a flow meter, a solenoid valve, and a booster pump. The desired pesticide dosage is input through the touch screen, the main control board controls the pesticide spraying, the flow meter measures the amount, and the solenoid valve and booster pump work together to achieve precise spraying.
It achieves precise control of pesticide dosage, improves insecticidal effect and cost-effectiveness, is simple and convenient to operate, and enhances human-machine interaction.
Smart Images

Figure CN224139984U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a grain pile pesticide application device, and more specifically, to a grain pile intelligent pesticide application device that automatically controls the dosage of pesticides. Background Technology
[0002] Food is of paramount importance to our populous nation. Ensuring the basic needs of people for food, clothing, shelter, and transportation hinges on the safe storage of grain. During storage, pest infestations are inevitable, affecting grain quality and causing unnecessary losses. This necessitates the application of pesticides inside the grain pile by warehouse personnel. However, applying pesticides inside the pile makes it impossible to determine the dosage. Previously, warehouse personnel relied on personal experience to control the dosage, which could lead to two problems: either too little pesticide, leaving some pests unkilled, or too much pesticide, resulting in waste. To avoid these issues and improve the cost-effectiveness of pest control, this invention proposes an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the problem that the dosage of the agent cannot be accurately controlled in existing devices, and to provide an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is implemented using the following technical solution: the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles includes an electric part and a mechanical part; the electric part includes a mobile power supply, a touch screen, a main control board, control buttons, a flow meter, a solenoid valve, and a booster pump;
[0005] The portable power bank used is a YOOSUN L1210A lithium-ion portable power bank. The V1+ and V1- pins of the power bank are the positive and negative pins of a 12V output power supply, respectively. The V1+ pin is connected to pin 2 of the solenoid valve and the red lead of the booster pump. The V1- pin is connected to one pin of the control button and the VG pad hole of the main control board. The V2+ and V2- pins of the power bank are the positive and negative pins of a 5V output power supply, respectively. V2+ is connected to the VCC pin of the touchscreen and the main control board. The board's pad hole V+ and the flow meter's + pin, V2- are connected to the touch screen's VSS pin, the main control board's pad hole V- and the flow meter's - pin; the flow meter's OUT pin is connected to the main control board's pad hole FB, the touch screen's TX pin is connected to the main control board's pad hole RX1, and the touch screen's RX pin is connected to the main control board's pad hole TX1; one pin of the control button is connected to the main control board's pad hole IN; one pin of the solenoid valve is connected to the main control board's pad hole CO1; one pin of the booster pump is connected to the main control board's pad hole CO2; the electric components are mounted on the mechanical components.
[0006] The main control board described in the technical solution is a plate-shaped structural component. Mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the main control board, and the center line connecting the four mounting holes forms a square. The position of the mounting holes is aligned with the dimensions and the four small round holes on the middle wall panel of the frame. An MCU U1 is located at the center of the main control board, and nine pad holes are located between the two mounting holes below it. From left to right, these are pad holes VG, V+, V-, FB, TX1, RX1, IN, CO1, and CO2.
[0007] The MCU U1 is a microcontroller of model STC8A8K32AS4A12. The VCC pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole V+ on the main control board, the VSS pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole V- on the main control board, the IN1 pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole FB, the TX pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole TX1 on the main control board, the RX pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole RX1, and the IO pin of MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole IN on the main control board.
[0008] The electric component being mounted on the mechanical component as described in the technical solution refers to:
[0009] The mechanical part includes a baffle and a frame;
[0010] The main control board is installed on the left end face of the middle wall panel of the frame, the booster pump is installed on the front end face of the rear wall panel between the left wall panel and the middle wall panel of the frame, the power bank is attached to the upper end face of the lower wall panel between the left wall panel and the middle wall panel using double-sided tape, the touch screen is installed on the connecting plate of the baffle, and the control buttons are installed on the vertical baffle of the baffle.
[0011] The solenoid valve has a P-to-A channel. The A end of the solenoid valve is connected to the PV hose and flow meter through a pagoda connector, and the P end of the solenoid valve is connected to the PV hose and the outlet of the booster pump through a pagoda connector.
[0012] The mechanical parts described in the technical solution include a water storage tank, a baffle, a frame, a four-way nozzle, a spray bar, a handle housing, and a handle.
[0013] The water storage tank is placed on the lower wall panel between the middle wall panel and the right wall panel in the frame, and the baffle is fixed with screws between the top and front end of the middle wall panel and the right wall panel in the frame.
[0014] One end of the spray bar is threaded onto a 4-way nozzle, and the other end of the spray bar, i.e. the handle end, is connected to one end of the PV hose and the flow meter via a tower connector.
[0015] The handle is mounted on the handle housing, and the handle housing is mounted on the horizontal baffle of the baffle.
[0016] The frame described in the technical solution includes a right wall panel, a rear wall panel, a middle wall panel, a left wall panel, and a lower wall panel;
[0017] The left and middle wall panels are rectangular sheet metal pieces with the same external shape and structure. The upper right angle of the front end of each panel is set as a beveled structure. The beveled side forms a 135° angle with the long side and the wide side of the rectangular sheet metal piece. The length of the beveled side is equal to the length of the left end face of the connecting plate in the baffle. The middle wall panel has four small round holes with the same structure in the middle. The line connecting the centers of the four small round holes forms a square. The positions of the four small round holes are aligned with the positions of the mounting holes on the main control board.
[0018] A bent wall is provided on the lower left side of the right wall panel, and a bent wall is provided on the lower right side of the middle wall panel. The two bent walls are symmetrically arranged and are perpendicular to the right wall panel and the middle wall panel, respectively. The front end face of the two bent walls is coplanar with the front end face of the lower wall panel.
[0019] The lower wall panel is a rectangular sheet metal component. Left and right wall panels are welded to the left and right ends of the lower wall panel, respectively. The bottom surfaces of the left and right wall panels are coplanar with the top surface of the lower wall panel. The left end surface of the left wall panel is coplanar with the left end surface of the lower wall panel. The front end surfaces of the left and right wall panels are coplanar with the front end surface of the lower wall panel. The rear end surfaces of the left and right wall panels are coplanar with the rear end surface of the lower wall panel. The right end surface of the right wall panel is coplanar with the right end surface of the lower wall panel. The rear end surfaces of the left and middle wall panels are coplanar with the front end surfaces of the rear wall panel. The rear wall panel is welded to the lower wall panel. Four mounting holes are provided in the middle of the rear wall panel between the left wall panel and the middle wall panel. The line connecting the center points of two adjacent mounting holes forms a rectangle. The positions of the four mounting holes are aligned with the positions of the threaded columns of the booster pump. The front end face of the rear wall panel is coplanar with the rear end face of the lower wall panel, the lower end face of the rear wall panel is coplanar with the lower end face of the lower wall panel, the left end face of the rear wall panel is coplanar with the left end face of the lower wall panel, and the right end face of the rear wall panel is coplanar with the right end face of the lower wall panel. The middle wall panel is welded to the lower wall panel 100m away from the right end face of the lower wall panel.
[0020] The baffle described in the technical solution includes a vertical baffle, a connecting plate, and a horizontal baffle;
[0021] The vertical baffle is a rectangular plate with three identical circular holes along its vertical central axis. The uppermost hole is for mounting a control button, and its diameter matches the outer diameter of the control button. The middle and lower holes are insertion channels for the PV hose.
[0022] The connecting plate is a rectangular plate component. A rectangular hole for mounting the touch screen is provided in the middle of the connecting plate. Four round holes are provided at the four corners of the rectangular hole, and the positions of the round holes are aligned with the positioning holes of the touch screen. The horizontal baffle is a rectangular plate component. A large rectangular hole for mounting the handle shell is provided in the middle of the horizontal baffle. Four small round holes are provided at the four corners of the large rectangular hole, and the positions of the four small round holes are aligned with the four round holes on the handle shell.
[0023] The vertical baffle is perpendicular to the horizontal baffle. The connecting plate forms angles of 135° and 315° with the vertical and horizontal baffles respectively and is connected by welding. The left end faces of the vertical baffle, connecting plate and horizontal baffle are coplanar, and the right end faces of the vertical baffle, connecting plate and horizontal baffle are coplanar. A rectangular plate with a length equal to the length of the left and right end faces of the vertical baffle, connecting plate and horizontal baffle and a width of 10mm to 15mm is welded to the left and right end faces of the vertical baffle, connecting plate and horizontal baffle and perpendicular to each plate surface. Each rectangular plate is provided with threaded holes for fixing the baffle to the frame with screws. These threaded holes have the same diameter as the small round holes on the left and middle wall plates of the frame and are aligned.
[0024] The 4-directional nozzle described in the technical solution includes a 4-directional nozzle body and four atomizing nozzles with the same structure;
[0025] The four-way nozzle body comprises a conical shell, a cylindrical shell, and a frustum-shaped shell; specifically, it consists of three parts: a conical steel shell with an inverted bottom, a cylindrical steel shell with an open bottom and top in the middle section, and a frustum-shaped steel shell with an open bottom and top at the top. The radius of the top of the conical shell is equal to the radius of the cylindrical shell and the radius of the bottom of the frustum-shaped shell. The diameter of the top circular hole is equal to the diameter of one end of the spray bar. The cylindrical housing in the middle section has four identical threaded holes evenly arranged along the circumference. The conical housing is placed upside down, with its top surface and bottom surface of the cylindrical housing contacting each other. The top surface of the cylindrical housing and the bottom surface of the frustum housing are also in contact. The top of the frustum housing has an internal thread, which matches the external thread at one end of the spray bar.
[0026] The atomizing nozzle is selected from the standard cone-shaped fan nozzle 18100A series; its external thread matches the structural dimensions of the threaded hole on the steel cylindrical housing. Four atomizing nozzles with the same structure are installed on four threaded holes with the same structure on the four-way nozzle body, and the atomizing nozzle and the four-way nozzle body are connected by threads.
[0027] The handle housing described in the technical solution includes a handle housing and a handle housing surround;
[0028] The handle housing is a rectangular steel shell with an open top. The length and width of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the large rectangular hole on the horizontal baffle in the baffle. A mounting round hole is symmetrically provided at the center of each of the left and right walls of the handle housing.
[0029] The handle housing is a rectangular plate component with a rectangular hole in the middle. The length and width of the rectangular hole in the middle of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the opening at the top of the handle housing. The handle housing is welded to the top surface of the handle housing. The rectangular hole in the middle of the handle housing is aligned with the opening at the top of the handle housing. The lower surface of the handle housing is coplanar with the top surface of the handle housing. At each of the four corners of the handle housing, there is a circular hole with the same structure inside the large rectangular hole on the horizontal baffle for installing the handle housing into the baffle.
[0030] The spray bar described in the technical solution is a hollow steel pipe with an external thread at its front end. The thread structure size matches the internal thread at the top of the frustum-shaped housing of the 4-way nozzle. The other end of the spray bar has a handle, which is a hollow cylindrical part. One end of the handle is closed, and the other end has an external thread that matches the internal thread of the pagoda connector. A round hole is provided in the middle of the handle. The front end of the spray bar and the round hole in the middle of the handle are vertically connected by welding. The inner cavity of the handle is connected to the inner cavity of the spray bar.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0032] 1. The intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model allows for precise pesticide dosage settings via a screen, providing strong human-computer interaction;
[0033] 2. The intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model adds a one-button control function. Simply press the switch to spray the desired amount of pesticide set on the screen. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0034] 3. The intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model can more accurately control the dosage of pesticides and improve the cost-effectiveness of pesticide application. Attached Figure Description
[0035] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0036] Figure 1 This is an exploded axonometric projection view of the structural composition of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model.
[0037] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structural composition of an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles according to this utility model;
[0038] Figure 3This is a block diagram of the electric component of an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles according to this utility model.
[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electric component of an intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles according to this utility model.
[0040] Figure 5 This is an axonometric projection view of the flow meter structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0041] Figure 6 This is an axonometric projection view of the pagoda joint structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0042] Figure 7 This is an axonometric projection view of the booster pump structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0043] Figure 8 This is a front view of the main control board structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0044] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main control board of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles according to this utility model.
[0045] Figure 10 This is an axonometric projection view of the water storage tank structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model.
[0046] Figure 11 This is an axonometric projection view of the four-directional nozzle structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model.
[0047] Figure 12 This is an axonometric projection view of the baffle structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0048] Figure 13 This is an axonometric projection view of the handle shell structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0049] Figure 14 This is an axonometric projection view of the handle structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0050] Figure 15 This is an axonometric projection view of the frame structure of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model;
[0051] In the diagram: 11. Power bank, 12. Touch screen, 13. Main control board, 14. Control button, 15. Flow meter, 16. Solenoid valve, 17. Booster pump, 21. Water storage tank, 22. Baffle, 221. Vertical baffle, 222. Connecting plate, 223. Horizontal baffle, 23. Frame, 231. Right wall panel, 232. Rear wall panel, 233. Middle wall panel, 234. Left wall panel, 235. Lower wall panel, 24. 4-way nozzle, 25. Spray bar, 26. Handle housing, 27. Handle handle. Detailed Implementation
[0052] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0053] See Figures 1 to 3 The intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles includes an electric part and a mechanical part.
[0054] The electric components include a power bank 11, a touch screen 12, a main control board 13, control buttons 14, a flow meter 15, a solenoid valve 16, and a booster pump 17.
[0055] The electric component can input the desired dosage of the medicine and intelligently control the medicine to be output according to the desired value;
[0056] The mechanical parts include a water storage tank 21, a baffle 22, a frame 23, a four-way nozzle 24, a spray bar 25, a handle shell 26, and a handle 27;
[0057] The mechanical part is used to fix and install the electric part and store the medicine, and the electric part is mounted on the mechanical part.
[0058] The mobile power supply 11 provides the necessary power to the touch screen 12, main control board 13, control button 14, flow meter 15, solenoid valve 16 and booster pump 17;
[0059] The touchscreen 12 is used by warehouse personnel to input the desired dosage of the sprayed agent;
[0060] The main control board 13 receives the desired value input from the touch screen 12. When it receives the switch signal from the control button 14, it controls the booster pump 17 and the solenoid valve 16 to spray the medicine. It also receives the cumulative value of the current outflowing medicine from the flow meter 15 and compares it with the desired value. When the cumulative value equals the desired value, it turns off the booster pump 17 and the solenoid valve 16 to stop the medicine from being sprayed.
[0061] When the control button 14 is pressed, the medicine begins to spray out;
[0062] The flow meter 15 measures the amount of medicine sprayed out.
[0063] The solenoid valve 16 controls the opening or closing of the agent spraying channel;
[0064] The booster pump 17 provides pressure for the spraying of the agent.
[0065] See Figure 4 The portable power supply 11 is a YOOSUN L1210A lithium-ion portable power supply. This power supply has short-circuit protection, overcharge protection, over-discharge protection, overcurrent protection, and temperature protection. In this embodiment, the operating current can reach 7A. The dimensions are 160mm*90mm*60mm, and the weight is 0.75kg, making it easy to carry. The portable power supply 11 has four connection pins. V1+ and V1- are the positive and negative pins of a 12V output power supply, respectively. V1+ is connected to pin 2 of the solenoid valve 16 and the red lead of the booster pump 17, respectively. The V1- pin is connected to one pin of the control button 14 and the pad hole VG of the main control board 13, respectively. V2+ and V2- are the positive and negative pins of a 5V output power supply, respectively. This 5V output power supply provides working power to the main control board 13, the flow meter 15, and the touch screen 12.
[0066] The touchscreen 12 is a DMG32240C028_03WTC model touchscreen. The touchscreen 12 has four connection pins, of which the Vcc pin is connected to the V2+ pin of the power bank 11, the Vss pin is connected to the V2- pin of the power bank 11, the TX pin is connected to the RX1 pad hole of the main control board 13, and the RX pin is connected to the TX1 pad hole of the main control board 13. The touchscreen 12 communicates with the main control board 13 via serial port. In this embodiment, the dimensions of the touchscreen 12 are 26.9mm (W) x 19.1mm (H) x 4.6mm (T). Positioning holes are provided at the four corners for installation. The touchscreen 12 is fixed to the connecting plate 222 by screws and nuts.
[0067] Working principle: The desired value of the spraying agent dosage can be set on the screen of the touch screen 12 as needed, and the desired value is transmitted to the main control board 13 through the serial port.
[0068] The control button 14 is a CZHOBO HBZ-12A-P10 self-resetting switch. In this embodiment, the control button 14 has an opening diameter of 16mm, which matches the uppermost opening diameter of the vertical baffle 221 of the baffle 22. The control button 14 is equipped with a nut to fix it to the vertical baffle 221. The control button 14 has two pins. One pin of the control button 14 is connected to the IN pad hole of the main control board 13. The other pin of the control button 14 is connected to the V1- pin of the power supply 11.
[0069] Working principle: When the control button 14 is pressed, the two pins of the control button 14 are turned on, and the IN pad hole of the main control board 13 is at a low level, triggering the spraying operation.
[0070] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The flow meter 15 is a Hall effect water flow meter of model YF-S201. This water flow meter has a wide operating voltage range, small size, and is easy to install. The sealing ring adopts an upper and lower force-bearing structure to prevent water leakage. The flow meter 15 is provided with 3 pins, of which the + pin is connected to the V2+ of the mobile power supply 11, the - pin is connected to the V2- of the mobile power supply 11, and the OUT pin is connected to the solder pad hole FB of the main control board 13. The flow meter 15 is provided with a passage. This passage is a cylindrical shell with open front and rear ends and external threads at both ends. In this embodiment, the threads match the internal threads of a 4-point internal thread x 14mm pagoda connector. A pagoda connector is installed at the front end of the passage. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to a PV hose. The other end of the PV hose is connected to the handle of the spray bar 25 through another pagoda connector. A pagoda connector is also installed at the rear end of the passage. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to another PV hose. The other end of the other PV hose is connected to the solenoid valve 16 through another pagoda connector.
[0071] See Figure 6 The pagoda connector includes a hexagonal prism portion at the top and a connector body at the bottom.
[0072] The pagoda connector is a common pipe fitting. In all embodiments, the pagoda connectors mentioned are selected with 4-point (G1 / 2) internal threads and a diameter of 20mm. The center of the hexagonal prism at the top has a through hole with a thread inside. The bottom of the pagoda connector is the connector body, and the outer diameter of the connector body is smaller than the diameter of the hexagonal prism at the top. The connector body is formed by several identical trapezoidal rings connected vertically. The rotation axes of the trapezoidal rings are collinear and collinear with the rotation axis of the hexagonal prism. The internal thread hole of the hexagonal prism is connected to the through hole at the center of the connector body. Adjacent trapezoidal rings are connected by the smaller diameter end of the upper trapezoidal ring and the larger diameter end of the lower trapezoidal ring. The connector body is connected to the PVC pipe.
[0073] Working principle: When the medicine flows through the flow meter 15, a corresponding pulse signal is generated on the OUT pin and fed back to the main control board 13. The main control board 13 judges the cumulative value of the medicine flow and thus determines whether the expected value set by the touch screen 12 has been reached.
[0074] The solenoid valve 16 is a normally closed solenoid valve of model 2W160-15. This solenoid valve 16 has two pins, pin 1 and pin 2. Pin 1 is soldered to the pad hole CO1 on the main control board 13, and pin 2 is connected to the V1+ pin of the power supply 11. The solenoid valve 16 has a channel from P to A. Both ends of this channel are provided with external threads. These threads match the internal threads of the hexagonal prism part of the 4-point internal thread X14mm pagoda connector. Each of the P and A ends is connected to a 4-point internal thread X14mm pagoda connector. The connector body of the pagoda connector connected to the A end is connected to one end of a PV hose. The other end of the PV hose is connected to the flow meter 15 through the pagoda connector. The connector body of the pagoda connector connected to the P end is connected to another PV hose. The other end of the other PV hose is connected to the outlet of the booster pump 17 through the pagoda connector.
[0075] Working principle: When the voltage level on the pad hole CO1 of the main control board 13 is low, the solenoid valve 16 is energized, the channel from P to A is opened, and the agent can flow through the solenoid valve 16. Conversely, when the voltage level on the pad hole CO1 is high, the solenoid valve 16 does not work, and the agent cannot pass through the solenoid valve 16. After the booster pump 17 stops, the solenoid valve 16 must also stop working immediately. Otherwise, the residual agent in the hose will continue to be sprayed out after the booster pump 17 stops, causing the sprayed agent dosage to be greater than the expected value.
[0076] See Figure 7The booster pump 17 is a vacuum self-priming diaphragm booster pump of model SFL42-013-035-12. This pump features low noise, low power consumption, and high-efficiency boosting. The booster pump 17 has two leads, one red and one black. The red lead connects to the V1+ pin of the power supply 11, and the black lead connects to the CO2 pad hole on the main control board 13. The booster pump 17 has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet has an external thread that matches the internal thread of the hexagonal prism portion of a 4-point internal thread x 14mm pagoda connector. A pagoda connector is installed on the inlet. The connector body of the pagoda connector connects to one end of the PV hose. The other end of the PV hose passes through the 16mm round hole in the middle of the vertical baffle 221 of the baffle 22 and connects to a pagoda connector with the same structure. The connector body of the head, the hexagonal prism part of this pagoda connector is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank; the outlet of the booster pump 17 is provided with an external screw, and the thread is matched with the internal thread of the hexagonal prism part of the 4-point internal thread x 14mm pagoda connector. A pagoda connector is installed on the outlet, and the connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to the PV hose. The other end of the PV hose passes through the 16mm round hole at the bottom of the vertical baffle 221 of the baffle 22 and connects to the connector body of a pagoda connector with the same structure. The threaded part of this pagoda connector is installed on the P end of the solenoid valve 16; the base of the booster pump 17 is provided with 4 threaded posts with internal threads. The position of the threaded posts is aligned with the position of the mounting holes on the rear wall plate of the frame 23. The booster pump 17 is fixedly installed on the rear wall plate 232 of the frame 23 by matching screws.
[0077] Working principle: When the CO2 level on the pad hole is low, the built-in motor of the booster pump 17 starts to rotate, drawing the agent from the low-pressure area to the high-pressure area; conversely, when the CO2 level on the pad hole is high, the built-in motor of the booster pump 17 stops rotating.
[0078] See Figure 8The main control board 13 is a plate-shaped structural component. Mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the main control board 13. The dimensions of each pair of adjacent mounting holes are 60mm x 60mm, and the center line connecting the four mounting holes forms a square. The diameter of each mounting hole is 3mm. The position and dimensions of the mounting holes are aligned with the four small round holes on the middle wall panel of the frame 23. The main control board 13 is mounted on the left side wall of the middle wall panel 233 using screws and nuts. An MCU is located at the center of the main control board 13. U1 has nine pad holes between its two mounting holes. From left to right, these are pad holes VG, V+, V-, FB, TX1, RX1, IN, CO1, and CO2. Pad hole VG is connected to the V1- pin of the power supply 11. Pad hole V+ is connected to the V2+ pin of the power supply 11. Pad hole V- is connected to the V2- pin of the power supply 11. Pad hole V- is connected to the V2- pin of the power supply 11. Pad hole FB is connected to the OUT pin of the flow meter 15. Pad hole TX1 is connected to the RX pin of the touch screen 12. Pad hole RX1 is connected to the TX pin of the touch screen 12. Pad hole IN is connected to the 1 pin of the control button 14. Pad hole CO1 is connected to the 1 pin of the solenoid valve 16. Pad hole CO2 is connected to the black lead of the booster pump 17.
[0079] See Figure 9 The MCU U1 uses an STC8A8K32AS4A12 microcontroller, operating at 1.9V to 5.5V, and is economically priced. The VCC pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the V+ pad on the main control board 13; the VSS pin is connected to the V- pad on the main control board 13; the RX pin is connected to the RX1 pad; the TX pin is connected to the TX1 pad on the main control board 13; the IN1 pin is connected to the FB pad; and the IO pin is connected to the IN pad on the main control board 13. The OUT1 pin of U1 is connected to one pin of resistor R1, the other pin of R1 is connected to the B pin of transistor Q1, the E pin of transistor Q1 is connected to the pad hole VG on the main control board 13, and the C pin of transistor Q1 is connected to the pad hole CO1 on the main control board 13. The OUT2 pin of MCU U1 is connected to one pin of resistor R3, the other pin of resistor R3 is connected to the B pin of transistor Q2, the E pin of transistor Q2 is connected to the pad hole VG on the main control board 13, and the C pin of transistor Q2 is connected to the pad hole CO2 on the main control board 13.
[0080] Working principle: When warehouse personnel want to kill insects, they need to input the desired dosage of pesticide on the touch screen 12. When the MCU U1 receives the desired dosage from the touch screen 12, it stores the desired value. When the warehouse personnel press the control button 14, the IN pad of the main control board 13 is at a low level. At this time, when the MCU U1 detects that the IO level is low, the OUT2 and OUT1 pins output a high level, the transistors Q1 and Q2 are turned on, and the CO1 and CO2 pads on the main control board 13 become low. The booster pump 17 is powered on, and the built-in motor starts to rotate, drawing the pesticide from the low-pressure area to the high-pressure area. When the solenoid valve 16 is powered on, the channel PA opens, the pesticide enters the spray bar 25, and is sprayed out from the four atomizing nozzles. The flow meter 15 starts to measure the dosage of the sprayed pesticide and feeds it back to the MCU U1. The MCU U1 compares the current cumulative value with the desired value. When the cumulative value reaches the desired value, the MCU... U1 controls the OUT2 and OUT1 pins to output a low level, which cuts off transistors Q2 and Q1, de-energizes solenoid valve 16 and booster pump 17, prevents the medicine from flowing out, and precisely controls the dosage of the medicine.
[0081] The portable power bank 11 includes two outputs. One output, V1+ and V1-, represents the positive output terminal 12V+ and the negative output terminal 12V- of a 12V power supply, respectively. V1+ is connected to pin 2 of the solenoid valve 16 and the red lead of the booster pump 17. V1- is connected to one pin of the control button 14 and the pad hole VG of the main control board 13. The other output, V2+ and V2-, represents the positive output terminal 5V+ and the negative output terminal 5V- of a 5V power supply, respectively. V2+ is connected to the VCC pin of the touch screen 12, the pad hole V+ of the main control board 13, and the + pin of the flow meter 15. V2- is connected to the VSS pin of the touch screen 12, the pad hole V- of the main control board 13, and the flow meter. 15's - pin; the power supply 11 provides the necessary power to the touch screen 12, main control board 13, control button 14, flow meter 15, solenoid valve 16 and booster pump 17; the OUT pin of the flow meter 15 is connected to the pad hole FB of the main control board 13, transmitting the cumulative value of the current outflowing agent to the main control board 13; the TX pin of the touch screen 12 is connected to the pad hole RX1 of the main control board 13, and the RX pin of the touch screen 12 is connected to the pad hole TX1 of the main control board 13; one pin of the control button 14 is connected to the pad IN of the main control board 13; one pin of the solenoid valve 16 is connected to the pad hole CO1 of the main control board 13; one pin of the booster pump 17 is connected to the pad hole CO2 of the main control board 13.
[0082] The mechanical parts include a water storage tank 21, a baffle 22, a frame 23, a four-way nozzle 24, a spray bar 25, a handle housing 26, and a handle 27.
[0083] The water storage tank 21 is used to store medicines;
[0084] The baffle 22 and frame 23 are used to fix the water storage tank 21 and the electric part;
[0085] The four-way nozzle 24 is provided with four atomizing nozzles, which are used to atomize the agent to increase the spray area.
[0086] The spray bar 25 is connected to the four-way nozzle 24 and inserted into the grain pile to provide a channel for the flow of pesticides;
[0087] The handle housing 26 is installed in the large rectangular hole of the horizontal baffle 223 of the baffle 22 for installing the handle 27. The handle housing 26 and the handle 27 are rotatably connected.
[0088] The handle 27 is installed inside the handle housing 26 and is rotatably connected to the handle housing 26 for lifting and lowering the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles.
[0089] See Figure 10 The water storage tank 21 is a rectangular shell. In this embodiment, the water storage tank 21 is a shell with a diameter of 250mm x 350mm x 95mm. A water inlet is provided on the upper left side of the water storage tank 21, and a water outlet is provided in the middle of the lower left side of the water storage tank 21. The water inlet is used to inject the medicine, and the water outlet is used to let the medicine flow out. The water outlet is provided with an external thread, which matches the internal thread of the hexagonal prism part of the 4-point internal thread x 14mm pagoda connector. A pagoda connector is installed on the water outlet. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to one end of the PV hose, and the other end of the PV hose is connected to the connector body of a pagoda connector with the same structure. The threaded part of this pagoda connector is installed to the water inlet of the booster pump 17.
[0090] See Figure 11 The four-way nozzle 24 includes a four-way nozzle body and four atomizing nozzles with the same structure.
[0091] The four-way nozzle body comprises a conical shell, a cylindrical shell, and a frustum-shaped shell; specifically, it consists of three parts: a conical steel shell with an inverted bottom, a cylindrical steel shell with an open bottom and top in the middle section, and a frustum-shaped steel shell with an open bottom and top at the top. The radius of the top of the conical shell is equal to the radius of the cylindrical shell and the radius of the bottom of the frustum-shaped shell. The frustum-shaped shell has a circular hole at its top. The diameter is equal to the diameter of one end of the spray bar 25. The cylindrical housing in the middle section has four identical threaded holes evenly arranged along the circumference. The conical housing is placed upside down, with its top surface contacting and coplanar with the bottom surface of the cylindrical housing. The top surface of the cylindrical housing and the bottom surface of the frustum-shaped housing are also contacting and coplanar. The top of the frustum-shaped housing has an internal thread that matches the external thread at one end of the spray bar 25. The spray bar 25 is mounted on the 4-way nozzle 24.
[0092] The atomizing nozzle is a device that atomizes and sprays pressurized water. A standard conical fan-shaped nozzle from the 18100A series is selected. In this embodiment, the atomizing nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle with an external thread of 1 / 8-11001 (110 degrees, 0.66 mm hole). The external thread on the nozzle matches the threaded hole size on the steel cylindrical housing. Four atomizing nozzles with the same structure are installed on four threaded holes with the same structure on the four-way nozzle body. The atomizing nozzles and the four-way nozzle body are connected by threads.
[0093] The spray bar 25 is a hollow steel pipe with an external thread at its front end. The thread structure size matches the internal thread at the top of the frustum-shaped housing of the 4-way nozzle 24. The agent enters the 4-way nozzle 24 through the spray bar 25. The other end of the spray bar 25 is equipped with a handle, which is a hollow cylindrical part. One end of the handle is closed, and the other end is equipped with an external thread. The external thread matches the internal thread of a 14mm x 4-point internal thread pagoda connector. A matching pagoda connector is installed at the other end of the handle. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to one end of the PV hose, and the other end of the PV hose is connected to the connector body of another pagoda connector. This pagoda connector is installed at the front end of the passage on the flow meter 15. A round hole is provided in the middle of the handle. The spray bar 25 and the round hole in the middle of the handle are vertically connected by welding. The inner cavity of the handle and the inner cavity of the spray bar 25 are kept in communication.
[0094] See Figure 12 The baffle 22 includes a vertical baffle 221, a connecting plate 222, and a horizontal baffle 223;
[0095] The vertical baffle 221 is a rectangular plate, 300mm x 146mm in this embodiment. Three identical circular holes are provided along the vertical central axis of the vertical baffle 221, 16mm in this embodiment. The uppermost hole matches the outer diameter of the control button 14 for mounting the control button 14. The control button is equipped with a nut, which secures the control button 14 to the vertical baffle. The middle and lower two holes provide insertion channels for the PV hose. The connecting plate 222 is a rectangular plate, 82mm x 146mm in this embodiment. A rectangular hole, 70mm x 50mm in this embodiment, is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 222. Four small round holes are provided at the four corners, and in this embodiment, small round holes with a diameter of 3mm are selected. The position of the small round holes is aligned with the positioning holes of the touch screen 12. The touch screen 12 is installed on the connecting plate 222 by bolts and nuts. The horizontal baffle 223 is a rectangular plate, and in this embodiment, a rectangular plate with a diameter of 240mm x 205mm is selected. A large rectangular hole is provided in the middle of the horizontal baffle 223, and in this embodiment, a large rectangular hole with a diameter of 108mm x 70mm is selected. Four small round holes are provided at the four corners corresponding to the large rectangular hole, and in this embodiment, small round holes with a diameter of 3mm are selected. The position of the four small round holes is aligned with the position of the four round holes on the handle shell 26. The handle shell 26 can be installed on the horizontal baffle 223 by screws and nuts.
[0096] The vertical baffle 221 is perpendicular to the horizontal baffle 223. The connecting plate 222 forms angles of 135° and 315° with the vertical baffle 221 and the horizontal baffle 223 respectively and is connected by welding, serving to connect the vertical baffle 221 and the horizontal baffle 223. The left end faces of the vertical baffle 221, the connecting plate 222, and the horizontal baffle 223 are coplanar, as are the right end faces of the vertical baffle 221, the connecting plate 222, and the horizontal baffle 223. A rectangular strip plate with a length equal to the length of the left and right end faces of the horizontal baffle 223 and a width of 10mm to 15mm is welded perpendicular to each plate surface. Each rectangular strip plate has threaded holes. These threaded holes have the same diameter as the small round holes on the left wall plate 234 and the middle wall plate 233 of the frame 23 and are aligned. The baffle 22 is fixed in the frame 23 between the top and front end of the middle wall plate 233 and the left wall plate 234 using screws.
[0097] See Figure 13 The handle housing 26 includes a handle housing and a handle housing surround;
[0098] The handle housing is a rectangular steel shell with an open top. The length and width of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the large rectangular hole on the horizontal baffle 223 in the baffle 22. In this embodiment, the length and width of the handle housing are 104mm x 66mm x 20mm. A mounting hole is symmetrically provided at the center of each of the left and right walls of the handle housing. In this embodiment, the diameter of the mounting hole is 20mm.
[0099] The handle housing is a rectangular plate component with a rectangular hole in the center. The length and width of the rectangular hole in the center of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the opening at the top of the handle housing. In this embodiment, the rectangular hole is 104mm x 66mm. The handle housing is welded to the top surface of the handle housing. The rectangular hole in the center of the handle housing is aligned with the opening at the top of the handle housing. The lower surface of the handle housing is coplanar with the top surface of the handle housing. Each of the four corners of the handle housing has a circular hole with the same structure. In this embodiment, the diameter of the circular hole is 3mm. The circular holes are used to install the handle housing 26 into the large rectangular hole on the horizontal baffle 223 in the baffle 22, and then fix it with screws and nuts.
[0100] See Figure 14 The handle 27 has a circular protrusion on each of its left and right sides. The size of the protrusion matches the diameter of the mounting holes on the left and right walls of the handle housing 26. The handle 27 is installed in the mounting holes on the left and right walls of the handle housing 26, and the handle 27 and the handle housing 26 are rotatably connected.
[0101] See Figure 15 The frame 23 includes a right wall panel 231, a rear wall panel 232, a middle wall panel 233, a left wall panel 234, and a lower wall panel 235.
[0102] The left wall panel 234 and the middle wall panel 233 have the same external structure and equal size. In this embodiment, they are both rectangular plates of 300mm x 360mm, and the upper right angle of their front end is set as a bevel structure. The bevel forms a 135° angle with the long side and the wide side of the rectangular plate, and the length of the bevel is equal to the length of the left end face of the connecting plate 222. The middle wall panel 233 has four small circular holes with the same structure in the middle. In this embodiment, the diameter of the small circular holes is 3mm, and the center line connecting the four small circular holes forms a square. The positions of the four small circular holes are the same as the mounting holes on the main control board 13. The main control board 13 is mounted on the middle wall plate 233 using screws and nuts. A bent wall is located on the lower left side of the right wall plate 231, and a bent wall is located on the lower right side of the middle wall plate 233. These two bent walls are symmetrically arranged and perpendicular to the right and middle wall plates 231 and 233 respectively. The front faces of the two bent walls are coplanar with the front face of the lower wall plate 235. These two bent walls are used to intercept the water storage tank. The lower wall plate 235 is a rectangular sheet metal component; in this embodiment, a 300mm x 250mm sheet metal component is used. The left wall plate 234 and right wall plate 235 are also mentioned. 31 are welded to the left and right ends of the lower wall plate 235 respectively. The lower end faces of the left wall plate 234 and the right wall plate 231 are coplanar with the upper end faces of the lower wall plate 235. The left end face of the left wall plate 234 is coplanar with the left end face of the lower wall plate 235. The front end faces of the left wall plate 234 and the right wall plate 231 are coplanar with the front end face of the lower wall plate 235. The rear end faces of the left wall plate 234 and the right wall plate 231 are coplanar with the rear end face of the lower wall plate 235. The right end face of the right wall plate 231 is coplanar with the right end face of the lower wall plate 235. The power bank 11 is attached to the lower wall plate 235 between the left wall plate 234 and the middle wall plate 233 using double-sided tape. The rear end faces of plate 234 and middle wall plate 233 are in contact with the front end face of rear wall plate 232. In this embodiment, rear wall plate 232 is a rectangular plate piece of 300mm x 250mm. Rear wall plate 232 is welded to lower wall plate 235. Four mounting holes are provided in the middle position of rear wall plate 232 between left wall plate 234 and middle wall plate 233. The line connecting the center points of two adjacent mounting holes is a rectangle. The position of the four mounting holes is aligned with the position of the threaded post of booster pump 17. In this embodiment, the diameter of the mounting holes is 6mm, and the distance between the center points of two adjacent mounting holes is 57mm and 95mm.The front end face of the rear wall panel 232 is coplanar with the rear end face of the lower wall panel 235; the lower end face of the rear wall panel 232 is coplanar with the lower end face of the lower wall panel 235; the left end face of the rear wall panel 232 is coplanar with the left end face of the lower wall panel 235; the right end face of the rear wall panel 232 is coplanar with the right end face of the lower wall panel 235; the middle wall panel 233 is welded to the lower wall panel 235 at a distance of 100m from the right end face of the lower wall panel 235; the water storage tank 21 is placed on the lower wall panel 235 between the middle wall panel 233 and the right wall panel 231; the booster pump 17 is installed on the rear wall panel 232 between the left wall panel 234 and the middle wall panel 233; the main control board 13 is installed on the left wall surface of the middle wall panel 233; the outlet of the water storage tank 21 and the inlet of the booster pump 17 are connected by two pagoda connectors and a PV hose.
[0103] The water outlet of the water storage tank 21 and the water inlet of the booster pump 17 are connected by two identical pagoda connectors and a section of PV hose. The external thread of the water outlet of the water storage tank 21 matches the internal thread of the hexagonal prism portion of the pagoda connector. The hexagonal prism portion of the pagoda connector is installed on the water outlet. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to the PV hose. The other end of the PV hose is connected to the connector body of another pagoda connector, and the hexagonal prism portion of this pagoda connector is installed on the water inlet of the booster pump 17. The water outlet of the booster pump 17 and the P end of the solenoid valve 16 are connected by two identical pagoda connectors and a section of PV hose. The external thread of the water outlet of the booster pump 17 matches the internal thread of the hexagonal prism portion of the pagoda connector. The pagoda connector is installed on the water outlet of the booster pump 17. The connector body of the pagoda connector is connected to one end of the PV hose. The other end of the PV hose is connected to the connector body of another pagoda connector, and the hexagonal prism portion of this pagoda connector... The flow meter 15 is connected to the flow meter 15 via two identical pagoda connectors and a section of PV hose. The external thread of the flow meter 16 at end A matches the internal thread of the hexagonal prism portion of the pagoda connector. The pagoda connector is installed at end A of the flow meter 16. The connector body of the pagoda connector connects to one end of the PV hose, and the other end of the PV hose connects to the connector body of another pagoda connector. The hexagonal prism portion of this pagoda connector is installed at the other end of the flow meter 15. The flow meter 15 is connected to the handle of the spray bar 25 via two identical pagoda connectors and a section of PV hose. A pagoda connector is installed at the other end of the flow meter 15. The connector body of the pagoda connector connects to one end of the PV hose, and the other end of the PV hose connects to the connector body of another pagoda connector. This pagoda connector is installed on the handle of the spray bar 25. The other end of the spray bar 25 is threaded onto the 4-way nozzle 24.
[0104] The mobile power supply 11, main control board 13, booster pump 17, and water storage tank 21 are all installed inside the frame 23. The baffle 22 is installed on the frame 23. The handle 27 is installed inside the handle shell 26. The handle shell 26 is installed on the baffle 22. The touch screen 12 and control button 14 are installed on the baffle 22.
[0105] The working principle of the intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles described in this utility model is as follows:
[0106] The outlet of the water storage tank 21 is connected to the inlet of the booster pump 17 via two pagoda connectors and a PV hose. The outlet of the booster pump 17 is connected to the solenoid valve 16 via two pagoda connectors and a PV hose. The other end of the solenoid valve 16 is connected to one end of the flow meter 15 via two pagoda connectors and a PV hose. The other end of the flow meter 15 is connected to the handle of the spray bar 25 via two pagoda connectors and a PV hose. The handle of the spray bar 25 is welded to the spray bar 25. The other end of the spray bar 25 is installed on a 4-way spray bar. On head 24; water tank 21 is placed on lower wall panel 235 between right wall panel 231 and middle wall panel 233 of frame 23; main control board 13 is installed on left end face of middle wall panel 233; booster pump 17 is installed on front end face of rear wall panel 232 between left wall panel 234 and middle wall panel 233 of frame 23; power bank 11 is attached to upper end face of lower wall panel 235 between left wall panel 234 and middle wall panel 233 using double-sided tape; touch screen 12 is installed on baffle 22. On the connecting plate 222, the control button 14 is installed on the vertical baffle 221 of the baffle 22; the handle 27 is installed inside the handle housing 26, and the handle housing 26 is installed on the horizontal baffle 223 of the baffle 22. The baffle 22 is fixed between the top and front end of the middle wall plate 233 and the left wall plate 234 in the frame 23; when the warehouse personnel find pests, they inject pesticide from the inlet of the water tank 21, input the dosage of pesticide to be sprayed once on the touch screen 12, and locate the location of the pests. Insert the 4-way nozzle 24 into the grain pile directly to the area where pests gather, press the control button 14, and the main control board 13 immediately powers on the solenoid valve 16 and the booster pump 17. The pesticide flows from the water storage tank 21 through the booster pump 17, the solenoid valve 16, the flow meter 15, and the spray bar 25 and is sprayed out from the 4-way nozzle 24. The flow meter 15 feeds back the dosage information of the pesticide that has flowed through to the main control board 13. When the cumulative value reaches the expected value, the main control module 13 automatically disconnects the power supply to the booster pump 17 and the solenoid valve 16 and stops spraying the pesticide.
Claims
1. A grain bin intelligent pesticide application device, characterized in that The intelligent pesticide application device for grain piles includes an electric part and a mechanical part; The electric components include a power bank (11), a touch screen (12), a main control board (13), control buttons (14), a flow meter (15), a solenoid valve (16), and a booster pump (17); The portable power supply (11) is a YOOSUN L1210A lithium-ion portable power supply. The V1+ and V1- pins of the portable power supply (11) are the positive and negative pins of a 12V output power supply, respectively. The V1+ pin of the portable power supply (11) is connected to the 2 pin of the solenoid valve (16) and the red lead of the booster pump (17), respectively. The V1- pin of the portable power supply (11) is connected to one pin of the control button (14) and the pad hole VG of the main control board (13), respectively. The V2+ and V2- pins of the portable power supply (11) are the positive and negative pins of a 5V output power supply, respectively. V2+ is connected to the VCC pin of the touch screen (12), the pad hole V+ of the main control board (13) and the + pin of the flow meter (15). V2- is connected to the VSS pin of the touch screen (12), the pad hole V- of the main control board (13) and the - pin of the flow meter (15). The OUT pin of the flow meter (15) is connected to the pad hole FB of the main control board (13), the TX pin of the touch screen (12) is connected to the pad hole RX1 of the main control board (13), the RX pin of the touch screen (12) is connected to the pad hole TX1 of the main control board (13); one pin of the control button (14) is connected to the pad hole IN of the main control board (13); one pin of the solenoid valve (16) is connected to the pad hole CO1 of the main control board (13); one pin of the booster pump (17) is connected to the pad hole CO2 of the main control board (13). The electric component is mounted on the mechanical component.
2. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 1, wherein The main control board (13) is a plate-shaped structural component. Mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the main control board (13). The center line of the four mounting holes forms a square. The position and size of the mounting holes are aligned with the four small round holes on the middle wall plate of the frame (23). The main control board (13) has an MCU U1 at its center. There are nine pad holes between the two mounting holes below it. From left to right, they are pad hole VG, pad hole V+, pad hole V-, pad hole FB, pad hole TX1, pad hole RX1, pad hole IN, pad hole CO1 and pad hole CO2. The MCU U1 is a microcontroller of model STC8A8K32AS4A12. The VCC pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole V+ on the main control board (13), the VSS pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole V- on the main control board (13), the IN1 pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole FB, the TX pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole TX1 on the main control board (13), the RX pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole RX1, and the IO pin of the MCU U1 is connected to the pad hole IN on the main control board (13).
3. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 1, wherein The electric component being mounted on the mechanical component means: The mechanical part includes a baffle (22) and a frame (23); The main control board (13) is installed on the left end face of the middle wall panel (233) of the frame (23), the booster pump (17) is installed on the front end face of the rear wall panel (232) between the left wall panel (234) and the middle wall panel (233) of the frame (23), the mobile power supply (11) is attached to the upper end face of the lower wall panel (235) between the left wall panel (234) and the middle wall panel (233) using double-sided tape, the touch screen (12) is installed on the connecting plate (222) of the baffle (22), and the control button (14) is installed on the vertical baffle (221) of the baffle (22). The solenoid valve (16) is provided with a P to A channel. The A end of the solenoid valve (16) is connected to the PV hose and flow meter (15) through a pagoda connector. The P end of the solenoid valve (16) is connected to the PV hose and the outlet of the booster pump (17) through a pagoda connector.
4. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 1, wherein The mechanical parts include a water storage tank (21), a baffle (22), a frame (23), a four-way nozzle (24), a spray bar (25), a handle shell (26), and a handle (27); The water storage tank (21) is placed on the lower wall plate (235) between the middle wall plate (233) and the right wall plate (231) in the frame (23), and the baffle (22) is fixed with screws between the top and front end of the middle wall plate (233) and the right wall plate (231) in the frame (23); One end of the spray bar (25) is threaded onto the 4-way nozzle (24), and the other end of the spray bar (25), i.e. the handle end, is connected to one end of the PV hose and the flow meter (15) via a tower connector; The handle (27) is mounted on the handle housing (26), and the handle housing (26) is mounted on the horizontal baffle (223) of the baffle (22).
5. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 4, wherein The frame (23) includes a right wall panel (231), a rear wall panel (232), a middle wall panel (233), a left wall panel (234), and a lower wall panel (235); The left wall panel (234) and the middle wall panel (233) are rectangular plate parts with the same shape and structure. The upper right angle of the front end is set as a slanted side structure. The slanted side forms an angle of 135° with the long side and the wide side of the rectangular plate part. The length of the slanted side is equal to the length of the left end face of the connecting plate (222) in the baffle (22). The middle wall panel (233) has four small round holes with the same structure in the middle. The center line of the four small round holes is a square. The position of the four small round holes is aligned with the position of the mounting hole on the main control board (13). A bent wall is provided on the lower left side of the right wall panel (231), and a bent wall is provided on the lower right side of the middle wall panel (233). The two bent walls are symmetrically arranged and are perpendicular to the right wall panel (231) and the middle wall panel (233) respectively. The front end face of the two bent walls is coplanar with the front end face of the lower wall panel (235). The lower wall plate (235) is a rectangular plate component. The left wall plate (234) and right wall plate (231) are welded to the left and right ends of the lower wall plate (235), respectively. The bottom surfaces of the left wall plate (234) and right wall plate (231) are coplanar with the top surface of the lower wall plate (235). The left end surface of the left wall plate (234) is coplanar with the left end surface of the lower wall plate (235). The front end face of plate (231) is coplanar with the front end face of the lower wall plate (235); the rear end faces of the left wall plate (234) and the right wall plate (231) are coplanar with the rear end face of the lower wall plate (235); the right end face of the right wall plate (231) is coplanar with the right end face of the lower wall plate (235); the rear end faces of the left wall plate (234) and the middle wall plate (233) are coplanar with the front end face of the rear wall plate (232); the rear wall plate (234) is coplanar with the front end face of the rear wall plate (235). 32) Welded on the lower wall plate (235), four mounting holes are provided in the middle of the rear wall plate (232) between the left wall plate (234) and the middle wall plate (233). The line connecting the center points of two adjacent mounting holes is a rectangle. The positions of the four mounting holes are aligned with the positions of the threaded columns of the booster pump (17). The front end face of the rear wall plate (232) is coplanar with the rear end face of the lower wall plate (235). The lower end face of the rear wall plate (232) is coplanar with the lower end face of the lower wall plate (235). The left end face of the rear wall plate (232) is coplanar with the left end face of the lower wall plate (235). The right end face of the rear wall plate (232) is coplanar with the right end face of the lower wall plate (235). The middle wall plate (233) is welded to the lower wall plate (235) 100m away from the right end face of the lower wall plate (235).
6. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 4, wherein The baffle (22) includes a vertical baffle (221), a connecting plate (222), and a horizontal baffle (223); The vertical baffle (221) is a rectangular plate. There are three identical circular holes on the vertical central axis of the vertical baffle (221). The uppermost circular hole is used to install the control button (14), and its diameter matches the outer diameter of the control button (14). The middle and lower circular holes are the insertion channels for the PV hose. The connecting plate (222) is a rectangular plate component. A rectangular hole for mounting the touch screen (12) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (222). Four round holes are provided at the four corners of the rectangular hole. The positions of the round holes are aligned with the positioning holes of the touch screen (12). The horizontal baffle (223) is a rectangular plate component. A large rectangular hole for mounting the handle shell (26) is provided in the middle of the horizontal baffle (223). Four small round holes are provided at the four corners of the large rectangular hole. The positions of the four small round holes are aligned with the positions of the four round holes on the handle shell (26). The vertical baffle (221) is perpendicular to the horizontal baffle (223). The connecting plate (222) forms angles of 135° and 315° with the vertical baffle (221) and the horizontal baffle (223) respectively and is connected by welding. The left end faces of the vertical baffle (221), the connecting plate (222), and the horizontal baffle (223) are coplanar, and the right end faces of the vertical baffle (221), the connecting plate (222), and the horizontal baffle (223) are coplanar. 1) A rectangular plate with a length equal to the length of the left and right end faces of the connecting plate (222) and the horizontal baffle (223) and a width of 10mm to 15mm is welded perpendicular to each plate surface. Each rectangular plate is provided with threaded holes for fixing the baffle (22) to the frame (23) with screws. These threaded holes are equal in diameter to the small round holes on the left wall plate (234) and the middle wall plate (233) of the frame (23) and the holes are aligned.
7. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 4, wherein The four-way nozzle (24) includes a four-way nozzle body and four atomizing nozzles with the same structure. The four-way nozzle body comprises a conical shell, a cylindrical shell, and a frustum-shaped shell; specifically, it consists of three parts: a conical steel shell with an inverted bottom, a cylindrical steel shell with an open bottom and top in the middle section, and a frustum-shaped steel shell with an open bottom and top at the top. The radius of the top of the conical shell is equal to the radius of the cylindrical shell and the radius of the bottom of the frustum-shaped shell. The frustum-shaped shell has a circular hole at its top. The diameter is equal to the diameter of one end of the spray bar (25). The cylindrical shell part in the middle section has four threaded holes with the same structure evenly arranged along the circumference. The conical shell part is placed upside down, and its top surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the cylindrical shell part. The top surface of the cylindrical shell part is in contact with the bottom surface of the frustum shell part. The top of the frustum shell part is provided with an internal thread. The internal thread at the top of the frustum shell part matches the external thread at one end of the spray bar (25). The atomizing nozzle is selected from the standard cone-shaped fan nozzle 18100A series; its external thread matches the structural dimensions of the threaded hole on the steel cylindrical housing. Four atomizing nozzles with the same structure are installed on four threaded holes with the same structure on the four-way nozzle body, and the atomizing nozzle and the four-way nozzle body are connected by threads.
8. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 4, wherein The handle housing (26) includes a handle housing and a handle housing surround; The handle housing is a rectangular steel housing with an open top. The length and width of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the large rectangular hole on the horizontal baffle (223) in the baffle (22). A mounting hole is symmetrically provided at the center of each of the left and right walls of the handle housing. The handle housing is a rectangular plate component. A rectangular hole is provided in the middle of the handle housing. The length and width of the rectangular hole in the middle of the handle housing are equal to the length and width of the opening at the top of the handle housing. The handle housing is welded to the top surface of the handle housing. The rectangular hole in the middle of the handle housing is aligned with the opening at the top of the handle housing. The lower surface of the handle housing is in contact with the top surface of the handle housing. At each of the four corners of the handle housing, there is a circular hole with the same structure for installing the handle housing (26) into the large rectangular hole in the horizontal baffle (223) in the baffle (22).
9. The bulk grain intelligent applicator of claim 4, wherein The spray bar (25) is a hollow steel pipe with an external thread at its front end. The thread structure size matches the internal thread at the top of the frustum-shaped housing of the 4-way nozzle (24). The other end of the spray bar (25) is provided with a handle, which is a hollow cylindrical part. One end of the handle is closed, and the other end is provided with an external thread. The external thread matches the internal thread of the pagoda connector. A round hole is provided in the middle of the handle. The front end of the spray bar (25) and the round hole in the middle of the handle are vertically connected by welding. The inner cavity of the handle is connected to the inner cavity of the spray bar (25).