Paperboard punching equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides paperboard punching equipment, relates to paperboard production field, paperboard punching equipment includes base, punching subassembly, transport subassembly, punching mould and limit subassembly, through limit subassembly and linkage part guarantee the accurate location and limit of paperboard before and after punching, limit according to the action of down-pressing piece automatic adjustment position, and the paperboard punching efficiency is improved. Inaccurate punching caused by position deviation is avoided, a paperboard can be stably conveyed to a preset position through the conveying assembly driven by the motor, automatic positioning is achieved in cooperation with the limiting assembly, the flexibility of a production line can be enhanced by rapidly replacing upper dies and lower dies of different shapes and sizes, and the production efficiency is improved. And due to the design of a model groove in the lower pressing plate, a guide column and a spring, the stability and reliability of operation are guaranteed, the mold is prevented from deviating or separating, the punching task of a large number of paperboards is efficiently and accurately completed, and the overall production efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cardboard production, and in particular to cardboard punching equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A cardboard punching machine is a specialized mechanical device used to punch holes in cardboard materials. Its working principle primarily involves using mechanical power to drive the punching component, applying pressure to the cardboard to create holes. This is similar to piercing cardboard with a sharp tool, except that this type of equipment ensures precision, speed, and consistency in punching. For example, some simple manual cardboard punching machines utilize the lever principle; when the handle is pressed, the punching needle penetrates the cardboard under pressure. More automated machines, on the other hand, use a motor to drive the punching head, punching holes according to preset programs and parameters.

[0003] In traditional cardboard punching processes, the lack of effective limiting and positioning mechanisms makes it easy for the cardboard to shift during punching, resulting in inaccurate punching positions and directly affecting the quality of the final product. Secondly, manual adjustments or the low level of automation in traditional mechanical devices not only limit production efficiency but also make it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Furthermore, changing molds for different shapes and sizes of punching requirements is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the flexibility of the production line and further affecting the smoothness and responsiveness of production. At the same time, during the punching process, uneven pressure or unreasonable structural design may cause the mold to shift or detach, seriously affecting the quality and consistency of punching and reducing the production efficiency of cardboard punching.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cardboard punching device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a cardboard punching device.

[0006] The cardboard punching device provided by this utility model includes: a base, a punching component, a transport component, a punching mold, and a limiting component. The bottom end of the punching component is detachably connected to the top end of the transport component by multiple bolts. The top end of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transport component. One end of the limiting component extends and rotates inside the base, and one end of the punching component is connected to the limiting component by a linkage component. The punching mold is located at the top of the base and inside the punching component.

[0007] The punching assembly includes a pressing member, a pressing component, and two fixing members. The two fixing members are respectively clamped on both sides of the pressing member and the pressing component, and both fixing members are rotatably connected to the pressing member through a rotating rod. The pressing component is located between the pressing member and the two fixing members.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing component includes a pressing plate and two guide posts. The top ends of the two guide posts are in contact with the bottom inner end of the pressing component. The two ends of the pressing plate are slidably located on the surfaces of the two guide posts, and each of the two guide posts is fitted with a spring. The top ends of the two springs are in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate, and the other ends of the two springs are in contact with the bottom inner surfaces of the two fixing components. The two guide posts slide through the bottom inner surfaces of the two fixing components. The pressing plate has a mold groove inside for installing the punching mold, and the punching mold is engaged inside the mold groove.

[0009] Preferably, the base has a placement platform at its top, and the top surface of the placement platform has a placement groove for installing the punching mold, with the punching mold engaging inside the placement groove.

[0010] Preferably, the base has a rotating groove at one end adjacent to the placement platform for the limiting component to rotate, and a movable groove is provided on one side of the base for the linkage component to move. The movable groove is connected to the rotating groove, and one end of the linkage component extends through the movable groove into the rotating groove and fits against one end of the limiting component.

[0011] Preferably, the punching mold includes an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold being engaged inside the model groove, and the lower mold being engaged inside the placement groove.

[0012] Preferably, the transport assembly includes two tracks, two rollers, and two protective plates. The two rollers are located between the two protective plates, and the two ends of the two rollers are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two protective plates. The two tracks are fitted onto the outer surfaces of the two rollers, and the bottom ends of the two rollers are fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0013] Preferably, one end of one of the two rollers penetrates one side of the inner surface of the base and extends to the outer side of the base, and a motor is provided at the end of the roller extending to the outer side of the base, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the roller extending to the outer side of the base.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting component includes a rotating shaft and a blocking component. The two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating groove, and the blocking component is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A weight is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking component on the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the linkage component includes a linkage rod and a toggle rod. One end of the linkage rod is rotatably sleeved on one side of the pressing member, and the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to one end of the toggle rod. The toggle rod is movably located inside the rotating groove and extends into the movable groove, and the outer surface of the toggle rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the end of the blocking member where the weight block is located.

[0016] Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the movable groove is smaller than that of the rotating groove.

[0017] Compared with related technologies, the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] When punching cardboard, the limiting components and linkage parts ensure accurate positioning and limiting of the cardboard before and after punching. The limiting components automatically adjust their positions according to the movement of the pressing parts, avoiding inaccurate punching due to positional deviations. The motor-driven transport components can smoothly transport the cardboard to the predetermined position and achieve automatic positioning in conjunction with the limiting components. The entire process requires no manual intervention, greatly improving production efficiency and making it suitable for large-scale production needs. In addition, the flexibility of the production line is enhanced by quickly changing the upper and lower molds of different shapes and sizes. The design of the mold groove, guide pillars and springs inside the pressing plate ensures the stability and reliability of the operation, preventing mold displacement or detachment. Finally, through the linkage parts, each step of the cardboard from transportation to punching to resetting is seamlessly connected, achieving efficient and accurate completion of punching tasks for a large number of cardboards and significantly improving overall production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A top view of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5Another perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transport component and the limiting component provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the punching component provided by this utility model.

[0026] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 11. Placement platform; 12. Placement slot; 13. Rotating slot; 14. Movable slot; 2. Drilling assembly; 21. Pressing component; 22. Fixing component; 23. Pressing component; 231. Pressing plate; 232. Guide column; 233. Spring; 234. Model slot; 24. Bolt; 25. Rotating rod; 3. Transport assembly; 31. Track; 32. Roller; 33. Protective plate; 34. Motor; 4. Drilling mold; 41. Upper mold; 42. Lower mold; 5. Limiting assembly; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Blocking component; 53. Weight block; 6. Linkage component; 61. Linkage rod; 62. Actuating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A top view of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model; Figure 5 Another perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model; Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transport component and the limiting component provided by this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the punching component provided by this utility model.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-7As shown, the cardboard punching device provided by this utility model includes a base 1, a punching component 2, a transport component 3, a punching mold 4, and a limiting component 5. The bottom end of the punching component 2 is detachably connected to the top end of the transport component 3 by multiple bolts 24. The top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transport component 3. One end of the limiting component 5 extends and rotates inside the base 1, and one end of the punching component 2 is connected to the limiting component 5 by a linkage component 6. The punching mold 4 is located at the top of the base 1 and inside the punching component 2.

[0030] The punching assembly 2 includes a pressing member 21, a pressing component 23, and two fixing members 22. The two fixing members 22 are respectively clamped on both sides of the pressing member 21 and the pressing component 23, and both fixing members 22 are rotatably connected to the pressing member 21 through a rotating rod 25. The pressing component 23 is located between the pressing member 21 and the two fixing members 22.

[0031] The pressing component 23 includes a pressing plate 231 and two guide posts 232. The top ends of the two guide posts 232 are in contact with the bottom end of the pressing component 21. The two ends of the pressing plate 231 are slidably located on the surfaces of the two guide posts 232, and springs 233 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two guide posts 232. The top ends of the two springs 233 are in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 231, and the other ends of the two springs 233 are in contact with the bottom surface of the two fixing components 22. The two guide posts 232 slide through the bottom surface of the two fixing components 22. The pressing plate 231 has a model groove 234 for installing the punching mold 4. The punching mold 4 is engaged and located inside the model groove 234.

[0032] It should be noted that when the lower pressure body presses down to punch holes in the cardboard, the surface inside the lower pressure body will press the upper mold 41 to move towards the lower mold 42, so that when the upper mold 41 and the lower mold 42 are pressing and punching, the upper mold 41 will not detach from the mold groove 234 opened inside the lower pressure plate 231, and the upper mold 41 and the lower mold 42 will not squeeze and tangentially press the cardboard to form a hole.

[0033] The base 1 has a placement platform 11 at the top, and the top surface of the placement platform 11 has a placement groove 12 for the installation of the drilling mold 4. The drilling mold 4 is engaged and located inside the placement groove 12.

[0034] It should be noted that the placement slot 12 is equipped with multiple placement calipers to facilitate adjustable engagement and placement with the lower mold 42.

[0035] The base 1 has a rotating groove 13 for the limiting component 5 to rotate inside one end near the placement platform 11. The base 1 has a movable groove 14 for the linkage component 6 to move on one side, and the movable groove 14 is connected to the rotating groove 13. One end of the linkage component 6 passes through the movable groove 14 and extends into the rotating groove 13 and fits against one end of the limiting component 5.

[0036] In one specific embodiment, the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the movable groove 14 is smaller than that of the rotating groove 13.

[0037] The punching mold 4 includes an upper mold 41 and a lower mold 42. The upper mold 41 is engaged inside the mold groove 234, and the lower mold 42 is engaged inside the placement groove 12.

[0038] It should be noted that the upper mold 41 and the lower mold 42 can be replaced according to the shape of the hole to be drilled.

[0039] The transport component 3 includes two tracks 31, two rollers 32 and two protective plates 33. The two rollers 32 are located between the two protective plates 33, and the two ends of the two rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two protective plates 33. The two tracks 31 are both fitted on the outer surfaces of the two rollers 32, and the bottom ends of the two rollers 32 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0040] One end of one of the two rollers 32 passes through one side of the inner surface of the base 1 and extends to the outside of the base 1. A motor 34 is provided at the end of the roller 32 extending to the outside of the base 1. The output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the roller 32 extending to the outside of the base 1.

[0041] The limiting component 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 and a blocking component 52. The two ends of the rotating shaft 51 are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating groove 13, and the blocking component 52 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 51. A weight block 53 is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking component 52 located on the rotating shaft 51.

[0042] The linkage component 6 includes a linkage rod 61 and a toggle rod 62. One end of the linkage rod 61 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the pressing member 21, and the other end of the linkage rod 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the toggle rod 62. The toggle rod 62 is movably located inside the rotating groove 13 and extends into the movable groove 14. The outer surface of the toggle rod 62 is in contact with the bottom surface of the end of the blocking member 52 where the weight block 53 is located.

[0043] In one specific embodiment, when the pressing body presses down to cut and punch holes in the cardboard, the linkage rod 61 drives the actuating rod 62 to move along the inner surface of the movable groove 14, so that the actuating rod 62 is located at the bottom of the blocking member 52. After the pressing body finishes the punching operation, the linkage rod 61 will drive the actuating rod 62 to move upward along the inner surface of the movable groove 14, so that the blocking member 52 will rotate during the upward process. At this time, the cooperating transport component 3 loses its ability to limit the punched cardboard until the actuating rod 62 loses contact with the surface of the blocking member 52. At this time, the blocking member 52 will be reset by the gravity of the weight block 53 to limit and block the next cardboard.

[0044] The working principle provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0045] When punching the cardboard, the cardboard is placed on the two tracks 31 of the transport assembly 3. The motor 34 drives the roller 32 to rotate, smoothly transporting the cardboard. The limiting assembly 5 then functions to limit and block the cardboard. When the cardboard reaches the correct position, the linkage component 6 adjusts its position according to the action of the pressing component 21. The actuating rod 62 moves along the movable groove 14, causing the blocking component 52 to rotate and temporarily move away from the cardboard, ensuring that the cardboard can be accurately positioned. Then, during the punching operation, when the pressing component 21 moves downward under force, it drives the lower pressure plate 231 in the pressing component 23 to slide down along the guide post 232, while compressing the spring 233. The upper mold 41 moves downward accordingly and closes with the lower fixed part. The upper mold 42 is precisely matched to complete the pressure punching process of the cardboard. Due to the design of the mold groove 234 inside the lower pressure plate 231, the upper mold 41 remains stable throughout the process, avoiding the risk of detachment or displacement. After punching is completed, as the lower pressure component 21 rises, the spring 233 pushes the lower pressure plate 231 back to the initial position. At the same time, the linkage component 6 drives the lever 62 to move upward, so that the blocking component 52 returns to its original position due to the action of the weight block 53, preparing for the next cycle. The whole process can be carried out continuously, ensuring that the punching task of a large number of cardboards is completed efficiently and accurately, which greatly improves production efficiency and punching accuracy. It is very suitable for production environments that require a large number of cardboard punching processes.

[0046] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A paperboard perforating apparatus characterized by, The assembly includes a base (1), a punching component (2), a transport component (3), a punching mold (4), and a limiting component (5). The bottom end of the punching component (2) is detachably connected to the top end of the transport component (3) by multiple bolts (24). The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transport component (3). One end of the limiting component (5) extends and rotates inside the base (1). The punching component (2) and the limiting component (5) are connected by a linkage component (6). The punching mold (4) is located at the top of the base (1) and inside the punching component (2). The punching assembly (2) includes a pressing member (21), a pressing component (23), and two fixing members (22). The two fixing members (22) are respectively clamped on both sides of the pressing member (21) and the pressing component (23), and both fixing members (22) are rotatably connected to the pressing member (21) through a rotating rod (25). The pressing component (23) is located between the pressing member (21) and the two fixing members (22).

2. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The pressing component (23) includes a pressing plate (231) and two guide posts (232). The top ends of the two guide posts (232) are in contact with the bottom end of the pressing component (21). The two ends of the pressing plate (231) are slidably located on the surfaces of the two guide posts (232). Springs (233) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two guide posts (232). The top ends of the two springs (233) are in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate (231). The other ends of the two springs (233) are in contact with the bottom surface of the two fixing components (22). The two guide posts (232) slide through the bottom surface of the two fixing components (22). The pressing plate (231) has a model groove (234) for the installation of the punching mold (4). The punching mold (4) is engaged in the model groove (234).

3. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The base (1) has a placement platform (11) at its top, and the top surface of the placement platform (11) has a placement groove (12) for installing the punching mold (4), and the punching mold (4) is engaged and located inside the placement groove (12).

4. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The base (1) has a rotating groove (13) inside one end near the placement platform (11) for the limiting component (5) to rotate. The base (1) has a movable groove (14) on one side for the linkage component (6) to move. The movable groove (14) is connected to the rotating groove (13). One end of the linkage component (6) passes through the movable groove (14) and extends into the rotating groove (13) and fits against one end of the limiting component (5).

5. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The punching mold (4) includes an upper mold (41) and a lower mold (42). The upper mold (41) is engaged inside the model groove (234), and the lower mold (42) is engaged inside the placement groove (12).

6. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The transport component (3) includes two tracks (31), two rollers (32) and two protective plates (33). The two rollers (32) are located between the two protective plates (33), and the two ends of the two rollers (32) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two protective plates (33). The two tracks (31) are both sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rollers (32), and the bottom ends of the two rollers (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

7. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 6, wherein, One end of one of the two rollers (32) passes through the inner side surface of the base (1) and extends to the outside of the base (1), and a motor (34) is provided at the end of the roller (32) extending to the outside of the base (1), and the output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the roller (32) extending to the outside of the base (1).

8. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The limiting component (5) includes a rotating shaft (51) and a blocking component (52). The two ends of the rotating shaft (51) are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating groove (13). The blocking component (52) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (51). A weight block (53) is fixedly provided at one end of the blocking component (52) located on the rotating shaft (51).

9. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The linkage component (6) includes a linkage rod (61) and a toggle rod (62). One end of the linkage rod (61) is rotatably sleeved on one side of the pressing member (21), and the other end of the linkage rod (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the toggle rod (62). The toggle rod (62) is movably located inside the rotating groove (13) and extends into the movable groove (14). The outer surface of the toggle rod (62) is in contact with the bottom surface of the end of the blocking member (52) where the weight block (53) is located.

10. The paperboard perforating apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the movable groove (14) is smaller than that of the rotating groove (13).

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