Protection structure for household charging pile
By designing protective covers and lifting and retracting mechanisms on home charging stations, the problem of insufficient protection for charging stations is solved, achieving all-round protection for charging stations and cables, extending service life and keeping the environment clean.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 安吉语柠新能源科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing home charging stations are exposed to the external environment after installation, with poor protection. They are easily damaged by being touched by others or by impacts from external objects, affecting normal charging and shortening their lifespan.
A protective structure including a mounting plate, a base plate, a protective cover, and a lifting mechanism is designed. The lifting mechanism and the rewinding mechanism protect the charging pile body and cables, forming a closed shell to prevent impact, sun exposure, and wind damage, thus extending the service life.
It effectively prevents damage to charging piles and cables, extends service life, keeps the environment clean, and features smooth lifting and high connection strength, enhancing the protective effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224145784U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of charging pile technology, specifically a protective structure for home charging piles. Background Technology
[0002] A charging station is a facility that provides power to electric vehicles or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. It is usually fixed to the ground or wall and connected to the electric vehicle via cables and plugs. It converts the alternating current or direct current from the power grid into electrical energy suitable for the electric vehicle's battery pack, thereby charging the electric vehicle.
[0003] Existing home charging stations are directly exposed to the external environment after installation, resulting in poor protection. In this case, the charging station may be damaged by accidental touches or impacts from external objects. This will not only cause economic losses to the owner of the charging station, but may also affect the normal charging of electric vehicles. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective structure for home charging stations, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.
[0006] A protective structure for a home charging station includes a mounting plate and a charging station body. The charging station body is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate. A base plate is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate below the charging station body. A protective cover is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate above the charging station body via a lifting mechanism. The protective cover and the base plate form a closed shell to protect the charging station body. A first cable is connected to the bottom of the charging station body via a winding mechanism, and a charging gun is mounted at the end of the first cable.
[0007] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes two fixed blocks respectively mounted on both sides of the mounting plate. A threaded rod is rotatably mounted between the two fixed blocks on the same side. A nut is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a connecting block is mounted on the outer surface of the nut. The ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to the two sides of the protective cover. The mounting plate is equipped with a drive mechanism that drives the two threaded rods.
[0008] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a first conduit installed at the bottom of the charging pile body, a winding reel rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first conduit, and the first cable wound inside the winding reel. An electric slip ring is installed on the outer surface of the first conduit, and the output end of the electric slip ring is connected to the first cable. A second cable is connected to the bottom of the charging pile body, and the second cable is disposed inside the first conduit and connected to the input end of the electric slip ring.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a mounting slot inside the mounting plate, in which a dual-axis motor is installed. Both output shafts of the dual-axis motor are connected to a drive shaft. The ends of the drive shafts extend to the outside of the mounting plate and are fitted with a first bevel gear. The bottoms of the two threaded rods are fitted with second bevel gears, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
[0010] Furthermore, a second conduit is installed on the upper surface of the charging pile body, and a through hole is opened on the top of the protective cover. The second conduit is placed in the through hole, and a third cable is connected to the top of the charging pile body. The third cable is placed in the second conduit.
[0011] Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate along the lifting direction of the protective cover, and a T-shaped slider is provided inside the T-shaped groove, which is connected to the protective cover.
[0012] Furthermore, a handle is mounted on the outer surface of the winding reel.
[0013] Furthermore, mounting blocks are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows.
[0015] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the base plate and protective cover, can prevent the charging pile body from being exposed to the outside world and being accidentally touched by others or hit by foreign objects when it is not in use, thus providing it with a good protective effect and reducing the possibility of damage. In addition, by winding the first cable through the winding mechanism, the space occupied by the first cable can be reduced, and it can also be protected by the base plate and protective cover, avoiding aging caused by sun exposure and wind, extending its service life. Furthermore, it avoids the messy appearance caused by the random placement of the first cable, making the surrounding environment cleaner and more beautiful.
[0016] 2. By using T-shaped grooves and T-shaped sliders, this utility model not only makes the lifting and lowering of the protective cover smoother and more stable, but also improves the connection strength between the protective cover and the mounting plate, enhances its resistance to deformation, and thus improves the protective effect. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging pile body in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 100, mounting plate; 101, charging pile body; 102, base plate; 103, protective cover; 104, first cable; 105, charging gun; 200, lifting mechanism; 201, fixing block; 202, threaded rod; 203, nut; 204, connecting block; 300, winding mechanism; 301, first guide tube; 302, winding reel; 400, drive mechanism; 401, mounting groove; 402, dual-axis motor; 403, transmission shaft; 404, first bevel gear; 405, second bevel gear; 500, second guide tube; 501, through hole; 600, T-shaped slide; 601, T-shaped slider; 700, handle. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "installation" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. "Fixed" means that the relative positional relationship remains unchanged after the connection. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of this utility model, such as "inner," "outer," "top," and "bottom," are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.
[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a protective structure for a home charging pile, including a mounting plate 100 and a charging pile body 101. The charging pile body 101 is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 100. A base plate 102 is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 100 below the charging pile body 101. A protective cover 103 is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 100 above the charging pile body 101 via a lifting mechanism 200. The protective cover 103 and the base plate 102 can form a closed shell to protect the charging pile body 101. A first cable 104 is connected to the bottom of the charging pile body 101 via a winding mechanism 300, and a charging gun 105 is mounted at the end of the first cable 104.
[0027] When the vehicle needs to be charged, the protective cover 103 can be raised by the lifting mechanism 200 to expose the charging pile body 101. At this time, the charging gun 105 is pulled out from the charging pile body 101, and the first cable 104 is released and extended through the winding mechanism 300. Then the vehicle can be charged using the charging gun 105.
[0028] After charging is completed, the first cable 104 can be wound up by the winding mechanism 300 to reduce its space occupation and avoid a messy appearance. After the charging gun 105 is reinserted into the charging pile body 101, the protective cover 103 is lowered by the lifting mechanism 200, so that it closes with the base plate 102 to form a relatively closed cavity. At this time, the charging pile body 101, the first cable 104 and the charging gun 105 are all protected by the base plate 102 and the protective cover 103, which can prevent accidental touch by others or impact from foreign objects, as well as aging caused by sun and wind, thus improving service life.
[0029] Preferably, the lifting mechanism 200 includes two fixing blocks 201 respectively installed on both sides of the mounting plate 100. A threaded rod 202 is rotatably installed between the two fixing blocks 201 on the same side. A nut 203 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 202, and a connecting block 204 is installed on the outer surface of the nut 203. The ends of the two connecting blocks 204 are respectively connected to the two sides of the protective cover 103. The mounting plate 100 is provided with a drive mechanism 400 that is in transmission cooperation with the two threaded rods 202.
[0030] When the drive mechanism 400 drives the two threaded rods 202 to rotate simultaneously, it can drive the two nuts 203 to move along the length of the threaded rods 202 at the same time, and through the connecting block 204, it can achieve the purpose of driving the protective cover 103 to rise and fall.
[0031] Preferably, the winding mechanism 300 includes a first conduit 301 installed at the bottom of the charging pile body 101, a winding reel 302 rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first conduit 301, and the first cable 104 wound inside the winding reel 302. An electric slip ring is installed on the outer surface of the first conduit 301, the output end of the electric slip ring is connected to the first cable 104, and a second cable is connected to the bottom of the charging pile body 101. The second cable is disposed inside the first conduit 301 and connected to the input end of the electric slip ring.
[0032] The second cable supplies power to the first cable 104, and under the action of the slip ring, the first cable 104 is kept energized while maintaining its winding capability.
[0033] Preferably, the drive mechanism 400 includes a mounting groove 401 formed inside the mounting plate 100. A dual-axis motor 402 is installed inside the mounting groove 401. Both output shafts of the dual-axis motor 402 are connected to a drive shaft 403. The end of the drive shaft 403 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 100 and is equipped with a first bevel gear 404. The bottom of both threaded rods 202 is equipped with a second bevel gear 405, and the first bevel gear 404 and the second bevel gear 405 are meshed together.
[0034] When the dual-axis motor 402 is started, its two output shafts simultaneously drive the two transmission shafts 403 to rotate. The two transmission shafts 403 drive the two first bevel gears 404 to rotate. Since the first bevel gears 404 and the second bevel gears 405 mesh with each other, the purpose of simultaneously driving the two threaded rods 202 to rotate can be achieved.
[0035] Preferably, a second conduit 500 is installed on the upper surface of the charging pile body 101, a through hole 501 is opened on the top of the protective cover 103, the second conduit 500 is disposed in the through hole 501, and a third cable is connected to the top of the charging pile body 101, the third cable being disposed in the second conduit 500.
[0036] The third cable supplies power to the charging pile body 101. The second conduit 500 can protect the third cable and prevent the inner wall of the through hole 501 from abrading the surface of the third cable when the protective cover 103 is raised or lowered.
[0037] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting plate 100 is provided with a T-shaped groove 600 along the lifting direction of the protective cover 103, and a T-shaped slider 601 is provided inside the T-shaped groove 600, which is connected to the protective cover 103.
[0038] By setting the T-shaped groove 600 and the T-shaped slider 601, the protective cover 103 can be raised and lowered more smoothly and stably, and the connection strength between the protective cover 103 and the mounting plate 100 can be improved, thereby enhancing its resistance to deformation and thus improving the protective effect.
[0039] Preferably, a handle 700 is mounted on the outer surface of the winding reel 302.
[0040] The handle 700 allows for easy manual rotation of the reel 302 to wind up the first cable 104, improving operational portability.
[0041] Preferably, mounting blocks are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate 100.
[0042] The mounting plate 100 can be fixed to the wall using bolts for installation.
[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A protective structure for a home charging station, comprising a mounting plate (100) and a charging station body (101), wherein the charging station body (101) is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate (100), characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (100) is located below the charging pile body (101) and a base plate (102) is installed thereon. The outer surface of the mounting plate (100) is located above the charging pile body (101) and a protective cover (103) is installed thereon via a lifting mechanism (200). The protective cover (103) and the base plate (102) can form a closed shell to protect the charging pile body (101). The bottom of the charging pile body (101) is connected to a first cable (104) via a winding mechanism (300), and a charging gun (105) is installed at the end of the first cable (104).
2. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (200) includes two fixing blocks (201) respectively installed on both sides of the mounting plate (100). A threaded rod (202) is rotatably installed between the two fixing blocks (201) on the same side. A nut (203) is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (202). A connecting block (204) is installed on the outer surface of the nut (203). The ends of the two connecting blocks (204) are respectively connected to the two sides of the protective cover (103). The mounting plate (100) is internally provided with a drive mechanism (400) that is in transmission cooperation with the two threaded rods (202).
3. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (300) includes a first conduit (301) installed at the bottom of the charging pile body (101). A winding reel (302) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first conduit (301), and the first cable (104) is wound inside the winding reel (302). An electric slip ring is installed on the outer surface of the first conduit (301), and the output end of the electric slip ring is connected to the first cable (104). A second cable is connected to the bottom of the charging pile body (101), and the second cable is disposed inside the first conduit (301) and connected to the input end of the electric slip ring.
4. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (400) includes a mounting groove (401) formed inside the mounting plate (100). A dual-axis motor (402) is installed inside the mounting groove (401). Both output shafts of the dual-axis motor (402) are connected to a transmission shaft (403). The end of the transmission shaft (403) extends through to the outside of the mounting plate (100) and is equipped with a first bevel gear (404). A second bevel gear (405) is installed at the bottom of both threaded rods (202), and the first bevel gear (404) meshes with the second bevel gear (405).
5. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second conduit (500) is installed on the upper surface of the charging pile body (101), and a through hole (501) is opened on the top of the protective cover (103). The second conduit (500) is disposed in the through hole (501), and a third cable is connected to the top of the charging pile body (101). The third cable is disposed in the second conduit (500).
6. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (100) is provided with a T-shaped groove (600) along the lifting direction of the protective cover (103). A T-shaped slider (601) is provided inside the T-shaped groove (600) and the T-shaped slider (601) is connected to the protective cover (103).
7. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (700) is mounted on the outer surface of the winding reel (302).
8. The protective structure for a home charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting blocks are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate (100).