Coke oven gas crude purification deoiling and naphthalene removal adsorber

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coke oven gas coarse purification deoiling and naphthalene removal adsorber which comprises a shell, a door plate is hinged to the front end of the shell, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and a purification device is installed on the lower side, close to the air inlet pipe, in the shell. According to the coke oven gas purification device, the purification device and the naphthalene removal device can effectively remove impurities such as oil and naphthalene in coke oven gas, and the attached deposition of the impurities on components such as ship fuel gas conveying pipelines and combustion equipment is reduced; therefore, normal operation of a ship fuel gas conveying and combustion system is guaranteed. Besides, the purification device comprises a filter screen plate and a supporting frame, the filter screen plate is mounted on the supporting frame in a detachable structure, and after the filter screen plate preliminarily filters large-particle impurities and part of oil drops in the coal gas, a user can detach the filter screen plate for cleaning and maintenance, so that the overall performance of the adsorber is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a purification device, and more particularly to a coke oven gas crude purification, oil removal, and naphthalene removal adsorbent. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, coke oven gas can generally be used as a power fuel for ships, reducing pollutant emissions compared to traditional fuel oil. Coke oven gas mainly consists of combustible gases such as hydrogen and methane, and is a primary energy source for power fuel. However, coke oven gas also contains carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, and other hydrocarbon gases, and inevitably contains impurities such as oil and naphthalene. During ship navigation, if these impurities are not effectively removed, they will, on the one hand, reduce the combustion efficiency of coke oven gas, affecting the stability of the ship's power output; on the other hand, oil and naphthalene easily adhere and deposit on ship gas pipelines, combustion equipment, and other components, causing pipeline blockages and equipment corrosion, increasing the risk of equipment failure during ship navigation, and seriously threatening the safety of ship navigation and the lives and property of crew members. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, traditional coarse purification methods mainly include physical adsorption and chemical absorption. However, these methods often suffer from low efficiency, high cost, and complex operation, especially in oil and naphthalene removal, where existing technologies struggle to simultaneously meet the requirements of high-efficiency purification and low cost. Furthermore, existing purification equipment is difficult to maintain. Therefore, this invention provides a coke oven gas coarse purification oil and naphthalene removal adsorber.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A coke oven gas coarse purification, oil removal, and naphthalene removal adsorber includes a shell, a door panel hinged to the front end of the shell, an air inlet pipe at the upper end of the shell, a purification device installed inside the shell near the lower side of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe at the lower end of the shell, and a naphthalene removal device installed inside the shell near the upper side of the air outlet pipe.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the adsorber of this application is equipped with a purification device and a naphthalene removal device inside the shell, which can effectively remove impurities such as oil and naphthalene in coke oven gas, reduce the adhesion and deposition of these impurities on components such as ship gas transmission pipelines and combustion equipment, reduce the risk of pipeline blockage and equipment corrosion, thereby ensuring the normal operation of ship gas transmission and combustion systems and improving the reliability and service life of equipment.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the purification device includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. An installation groove is provided in the support frame, and a filter screen is installed in the installation groove. The filter screen performs preliminary filtration of large particulate impurities and some oil droplets in the gas, intercepting the more obvious impurities in the gas, reducing the burden on subsequent purification steps, and improving the efficiency of the entire purification process.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting groove. The threaded holes correspond to the mesh holes of the filter screen. After assembly, the fixing bolts pass through the mesh holes and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes. Users can disassemble the filter screen through the fixing bolts to facilitate cleaning impurities on the filter screen.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the naphthalene removal device includes a placement frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The placement frame is provided with a plurality of placement slots, and activated carbon is installed in the plurality of placement slots. The activated carbon has a highly developed pore structure and strong adsorption performance, which can effectively adsorb naphthalene organic impurities in coal gas, thereby achieving efficient naphthalene removal and improving the purity of coal gas.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner walls of several of the placement slots are provided with baffles, and the activated carbon is located at the lower end of the baffles. When the coal gas passes through the naphthalene removal device, the baffles can block and disperse the airflow to a certain extent, allowing the airflow to pass through the activated carbon more evenly, improving the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon for naphthalene in the coal gas, and making the naphthalene removal process more complete and stable.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the placement frame is located directly below the support frame, and the distance between the top of the shell and the support frame is equal to the distance between the bottom of the shell and the placement frame. This helps to form a more uniform airflow distribution of the gas within the adsorber. After preliminary filtration by the purification device, the gas can enter the naphthalene removal device with a relatively stable flow rate and direction, which is beneficial to improving the naphthalene removal effect.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a flow regulating device is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe. The flow regulating device includes a sleeve, which is fitted onto the outer wall of the air inlet pipe. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a regulating valve plate is fixedly connected to the other end. After assembly, the regulating valve plate is located inside the air inlet pipe. During the gas transportation process, rotating the handle drives the regulating valve plate at one end of the rotating rod to rotate, thereby controlling the gas flow rate. This allows for flexible adjustment of the flow rate according to the supply of coke oven gas, ensuring that the purification and naphthalene removal processes in the adsorber are carried out under suitable airflow conditions, thus improving the impurity removal efficiency.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a pressure relief valve is installed on one side of the housing. A sealing gasket is provided on the inner side of the door panel, and the sealing gasket is made of rubber material.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention incorporates a purification device and a naphthalene removal device within the casing, effectively removing impurities such as oil and naphthalene from coke oven gas. This reduces the adhesion and deposition of these impurities on components such as ship gas transmission pipelines and combustion equipment, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the ship's gas transmission and combustion systems. Furthermore, the filter screen is detachably mounted on the support frame. After initially filtering large particulate impurities and some oil droplets from the gas, the filter screen can be removed for cleaning and maintenance, thus ensuring the overall performance of the adsorber. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the purification device in its disassembled state.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a frontal view. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0021] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0022] The following describes some embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4A coke oven gas coarse purification oil and naphthalene removal adsorber includes a shell 1, a door panel 2 hinged to the front end of the shell 1, an air inlet pipe 3 at the upper end of the shell 1, a purification device 4 installed inside the shell 1 near the lower side of the air inlet pipe 3, an air outlet pipe 5 at the lower end of the shell 1, and a naphthalene removal device 6 installed inside the shell 1 near the upper side of the air outlet pipe 5. This invention can effectively remove impurities such as oil and naphthalene from coke oven gas, reducing the adhesion and deposition of these impurities on components such as ship gas transmission pipelines and combustion equipment, thereby ensuring the normal operation of ship gas transmission and combustion systems.

[0024] Specifically, the purification device 4 includes a support frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Specifically, the contact surface between the support frame 41 and the housing 1 is coated with structural adhesive. The support frame 41 is provided with an installation groove 42, and a filter screen 43 is installed in the installation groove 42. The filter screen 43 can perform preliminary filtration of large particulate impurities and some oil droplets in the gas, intercepting the more obvious impurities in the gas, reducing the burden on subsequent purification steps, and improving the efficiency of the entire purification process.

[0025] As a further improvement of this utility model, a plurality of threaded holes 44 are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 42. The threaded holes 44 correspond to the mesh holes of the filter screen plate 43. After assembly, the fixing bolts 45 pass through the mesh holes and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes 44. The structure is simple and easy to install and disassemble.

[0026] As a further improvement of this utility model, the naphthalene removal device 6 includes a placement frame 61, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Specifically, the contact surface between the placement frame 61 and the housing 1 is coated with structural adhesive. The placement frame 61 is provided with a plurality of placement grooves 62, and activated carbon 63 is installed in the plurality of placement grooves 62. The activated carbon 63 has a highly developed pore structure and strong adsorption performance, which can effectively adsorb naphthalene organic impurities in coal gas, thereby achieving efficient naphthalene removal and improving the purity of coal gas.

[0027] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner walls of several of the placement slots 62 are provided with baffles, which can be grid-type or honeycomb-type structures, and the activated carbon 63 is located at the lower end of the baffles. In this embodiment, when the gas passes through the naphthalene removal device, the baffles can block and disperse the gas flow to a certain extent, allowing the gas flow to pass through the activated carbon more evenly, improving the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon for naphthalene in the gas, and making the naphthalene removal process more complete and stable.

[0028] As a further improvement of this utility model, the placement frame 61 is located directly below the support frame 41, and the distance H1 between the top of the shell 1 and the support frame 41 is equal to the distance H3 between the bottom of the shell 1 and the placement frame 61. This helps the gas to form a more uniform airflow distribution in the adsorber. Specifically, the distance H2 between the placement frame 61 and the support frame 41 is equal to the distance H1 between the top of the shell 1 and the support frame 41. After the gas is initially filtered by the purification device 4, it can enter the naphthalene removal device 6 with a relatively stable flow rate and direction, which is beneficial to improving the naphthalene removal effect.

[0029] As a further improvement of this utility model, a flow regulating device 7 is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 3. The flow regulating device 7 includes a sleeve 71, which is fitted onto the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 3. A rotating rod 72 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 71. A handle 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 72, and a regulating valve plate 74 is fixedly connected to the other end. After assembly, the regulating valve plate 74 is located inside the air inlet pipe 3. In use, the gas is transported to the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe 3. During the gas transport process, rotating the handle 73 drives the regulating valve plate 74 at one end of the rotating rod 72 to rotate, thereby controlling the gas flow rate. The flow rate can be flexibly adjusted according to the supply of coke oven gas, ensuring that the purification and naphthalene removal processes in the adsorber are carried out under suitable airflow conditions, thereby improving the impurity removal efficiency.

[0030] As a further improvement of this utility model, a pressure relief valve 11 is installed on one side of the housing 1. The pressure relief valve 11 is existing technology and will release pressure when the internal pressure of the housing 1 is too high, thereby improving safety.

[0031] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sealing gasket 21 is provided on the inner side of the door panel 2. The sealing gasket 21 is made of rubber material. After assembly, the door panel 2 can fit tightly against the shell 1, effectively preventing gas leakage, ensuring that the inside of the adsorber is in a sealed state, and improving the gas purification efficiency.

[0032] In this invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more items unless otherwise expressly defined. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "assembled on," "mounted on," "fixed to," or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalizing adsorber comprising a housing (1), characterized in that The front end of the shell (1) is hinged with a door plate (2), the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (3), and the lower side of the shell (1) is provided with a purification device (4) near the air inlet pipe (3); the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (5), and the upper side of the shell (1) is provided with a naphthalene removal device (6) near the air outlet pipe (5).

2. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that The purification device (4) comprises a supporting frame (41) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), and the supporting frame (41) is provided with a mounting groove (42) therein, and the mounting groove (42) is provided with a filter screen plate (43) mounted therein.

3. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 2, characterized in that The bottom surface of the mounting groove (42) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (44), the threaded holes (44) correspond to the mesh holes of the filter screen plate (43), and after assembly, the fixing bolts (45) pass through the mesh holes and are threadedly connected with the threaded holes (44).

4. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that The naphthalene removal device (6) comprises a placing frame (61) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), and the placing frame (61) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (62), and a plurality of active carbons (63) are mounted in the placing grooves (62).

5. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner side wall of the placing groove (62) is provided with a screen, and the active carbon (63) is located at the lower end of the screen.

6. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 4, characterized in that The placing frame (61) is located directly below the supporting frame (41), and the distance between the top of the shell (1) and the supporting frame (41) is equal to the distance between the bottom of the shell (1) and the placing frame (61).

7. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (3) is provided with a flow regulating device (7), the flow regulating device (7) comprises a sleeve (71) sleeved on the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (3), the outer side wall of the sleeve (71) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (72), one end of the rotating rod (72) is fixedly connected with a handle (73), and the other end is fixedly connected with an adjusting valve plate (74), and after assembly, the adjusting valve plate (74) is located in the air inlet pipe (3).

8. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the shell (1) is provided with a pressure relief valve (11).

9. The coke oven gas crude cleaning deoiling denaphthalenizing adsorber according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner side of the door plate (2) is provided with a sealing gasket (21) made of rubber material.

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