Bridge culvert supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting structures, and particularly discloses a bridge culvert supporting structure which comprises a first sleeve rod, a second sleeve rod and an ejector rod. The two sets of first sleeve rods are connected through a connecting frame, the two sets of second sleeve rods are connected through a mounting frame, and the first sleeve rods and the second sleeve rods are connected through telescopic rods; two ends of the first sleeve rod and the second sleeve rod are in threaded connection with threaded rods; the first sleeve rod, the second sleeve rod and the telescopic rod form the main supporting frame, the telescopic rod can adjust the distance between the first sleeve rod and the second sleeve rod, the threaded rod can rotate to adjust the horizontal position of the ejector rod, adjustment can be conducted according to the chamfer position of a culvert inner wall formwork, the height and the width can be adjusted in a matched mode, and the requirement for different culvert widths is met; and meanwhile, the support can be adjusted according to the inclination of the chamfering template, so that the two groups of ejector rods on the same side can effectively support the template.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support structure technology, specifically a bridge and culvert support structure. Background Technology

[0002] Bridge and culvert support structures are temporary support systems installed during construction to ensure the stability of the foundation pit and prevent soil collapse. Existing formwork support systems are mainly designed for planar or vertical surfaces, but there is a lack of dedicated support components for the chamfered corners of culverts.

[0003] For example, the culvert trolley template disclosed in the existing patent publication number CN206816271U includes a template system and a truss system; the template system consists of side template A, side template B, chamfer template C, and top template D; wherein, the side template A, side template B, chamfer template C, and top template D are connected by bolts; the truss system includes: upper top frame, upper top frame connecting rod, formwork support diagonal brace, upper crossbeam, diagonal brace, column, main longitudinal beam, main longitudinal beam connecting rod, screw jack, and column connecting rod.

[0004] In the aforementioned template, the truss system provides support in both the horizontal and vertical directions. However, the chamfered corner template needs to withstand both vertical and lateral pressures, and lacks chamfer support, requiring improvement. To address these issues, a bridge culvert support structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bridge and culvert support structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A bridge culvert support structure includes a first sleeve rod, a second sleeve rod, and a top rod; two sets of the first sleeve rods are connected by a connecting frame, two sets of the second sleeve rods are connected by an installation frame, and the first sleeve rods and the second sleeve rods are connected by a telescopic rod.

[0008] Both ends of the first sleeve rod and the second sleeve rod are threaded to threaded rods. The end of the threaded rod away from the first sleeve rod or the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a fixed rod. The end of the fixed rod away from the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. The fixed plate is connected to the top rod by a fixing bolt.

[0009] In one alternative: the connecting frame includes a reinforcing rod and a fixing frame, two sets of reinforcing rods are connected between the two sets of first sleeve rods, the fixing frame is connected between the two sets of first sleeve rods and is disposed between the two sets of reinforcing rods, and a support rod is connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, the support rod being hollow inside.

[0010] In one alternative: the mounting bracket includes a mounting strip disposed at the bottom of the second sleeve rod, the top of the mounting strip is connected to an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped plate mates with the outer wall of the second sleeve rod, and the arc-shaped plate is welded or connected to the second sleeve rod by mounting bolts.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the telescopic rod includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the second sleeve rod and a movable rod fixedly connected to the first sleeve rod. The movable rod is slidably disposed inside the fixed rod. A positioning bolt is threadedly connected to one end of the top of the fixed rod. The movable rod is provided with a plurality of positioning holes that are threadedly engaged with the positioning bolts.

[0012] In one alternative: the end of the threaded rod is provided with a rotating groove for the rotation of the fixed rod, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, and an annular groove for the rotation of the limiting ring is provided in the rotating groove.

[0013] In one alternative: the first sleeve rod and the telescopic rod are both arranged in parallel, and the top rod is arranged perpendicular to the first sleeve rod or the telescopic rod.

[0014] In one alternative: both the first sleeve and the end of the second sleeve are threaded with reinforcing bolts.

[0015] In one alternative: the push rod is a circular tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In this utility model, the first set of rods, the second set of rods, and the telescopic rod form the main support frame. The telescopic rod can adjust the distance between the first set of rods and the second set of rods. The rotation of the threaded rod can adjust the horizontal position of the top rod. It can be adjusted according to the chamfer of the inner wall template of the culvert. The height and width can be adjusted to meet the different culvert width requirements. At the same time, the support can be adjusted according to the inclination of the chamfer template, so that the two sets of top rods on the same side can effectively support the template. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram showing the disassembled threaded rod and fixed rod in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. First rod; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Second rod; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Top rod; 6. Rotating groove; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Limiting ring; 9. Annular groove; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Reinforcing rod; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Support rod; 15. Mounting strip; 16. Arc plate; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Movable rod; 23. Positioning bolt; 24. Positioning hole; 25. Reinforcing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, a bridge culvert support structure includes a first sleeve rod 1, a second sleeve rod 3, and a top rod 5; the two sets of first sleeve rods 1 are connected by a connecting frame, the two sets of second sleeve rods 3 are connected by an installation frame, and the first sleeve rods 1 and the second sleeve rods 3 are connected by a telescopic rod 2.

[0028] Both ends of the first sleeve rod 1 and the second sleeve rod 3 are threadedly connected to threaded rods 4. The end of the threaded rod 4 away from the first sleeve rod 1 or the telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 7. The end of the fixed rod 7 away from the threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 10. The fixed plate 10 is connected to the top rod 5 by a fixing bolt 11.

[0029] Using the above scheme, the first set of rods 1, the second set of rods 3, and the telescopic rod 2 form the main support frame. The telescopic rod can adjust the distance between the first set of rods 1 and the second set of rods 3. The rotation of the threaded rod 4 can adjust the horizontal position of the top rod 5. It can be adjusted according to the chamfer of the inner wall template of the culvert. The height and width can be adjusted to meet the different culvert width requirements. At the same time, the support can be adjusted according to the inclination of the chamfer template, so that the two sets of top rods 5 on the same side can effectively support the template.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The connecting frame includes a reinforcing rod 12 and a fixing frame 13. The two sets of first sleeve rods 1 are connected to the two sets of reinforcing rods 12. The fixing frame 13 is connected between the two sets of first sleeve rods 1 and is set between the two sets of reinforcing rods 12. The bottom of the fixing frame 13 is connected to a support rod 14, and the support rod 14 is hollow inside.

[0031] Specifically, the reinforcing rod 12 and the fixing frame 13 can enhance the stability of the support structure. In use, the two sets of first rods 1 can be moved synchronously by lifting the two ends of the support rod 14, or external tools can be inserted into the support rod 14 for movement.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 The mounting bracket includes a mounting strip 15 disposed at the bottom of the second sleeve rod 3, and an arc plate 16 connected to the top of the mounting strip 15. The arc-shaped inner wall of the arc plate 16 mates with the outer wall of the second sleeve rod 3. The arc plate 16 is welded or connected to the second sleeve rod 3 by mounting bolts.

[0033] Specifically, the installation method of the arc plate 16 can be selected according to the needs, and the second set of rods 3 can also be used on other frame structures by connecting to the existing pipe clamps.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The telescopic rod 2 includes a fixed rod 21 fixedly connected to the second sleeve rod 3 and a movable rod 22 fixedly connected to the first sleeve rod 1. The movable rod 22 is slidably disposed inside the fixed rod 21. A positioning bolt 23 is threadedly connected to one end of the top of the fixed rod 21. The movable rod 22 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 24 that are threadedly engaged with the positioning bolt 23.

[0035] Specifically, when adjusting the distance between the first sleeve rod 1 and the second sleeve rod 3, the movable rod 22 slides within the fixed rod 21. After adjustment to the target position, the positioning bolt 23 can be screwed into the corresponding positioning hole 24 to restrict the sliding of the fixed rod 21, thus completing the adjustment of the distance between the first sleeve rod 1 and the second sleeve rod 3.

[0036] Please see Figure 2The threaded rod 4 has a rotating groove 6 at its end for fixing the rod 7 to rotate. A limiting ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 7. An annular groove 9 for the limiting ring 8 to rotate is provided in the rotating groove 6. The cooperation between the limiting ring 8 and the annular groove 9 prevents the fixing rod 7 from coming out and ensures rotational safety.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 The first sleeve rod 1 and the telescopic rod 2 are both arranged in parallel, and the top rod 5 is arranged perpendicular to the first sleeve rod 1 or the telescopic rod 2.

[0038] Furthermore, the top rod 5 is a round tube, which combines lightweight and bending strength.

[0039] Working principle: The first set of rods 1, the second set of rods 3, and the telescopic rod 2 form the main support frame. When adjusting the distance between the first set of rods 1 and the second set of rods 3, the movable rod 22 slides within the fixed rod 21. After adjustment to the target position, the positioning bolt 23 can be screwed into the corresponding positioning hole 24 to restrict the sliding of the fixed rod 21, thus completing the adjustment of the distance between the first set of rods 1 and the second set of rods 3. The rotation of the threaded rod 4 can adjust the horizontal position of the top rod 5, which can be adjusted according to the chamfer of the culvert inner wall template. The height and width can be adjusted to adapt to different culvert width requirements. At the same time, the support can be adjusted according to the inclination of the chamfer template, so that the two sets of top rods 5 on the same side can effectively support the template.

[0040] The materials of the internal components of the support structure in this application can be selected according to actual needs, such as low alloy steel.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Please see Figure 5 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the ends of the first sleeve rod 1 and the second sleeve rod 3 are both threaded with reinforcing bolts 25. The horizontal position of the top rod 5 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 4. During adjustment, the reinforcing bolts 25 are rotated away from the threaded rod 4. After the threaded rod 4 is rotated and adjusted, the reinforcing bolts 25 can be turned so that the reinforcing bolts 25 contact the threaded rod 4 to achieve the reinforcing effect.

[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bridge culvert support structure, comprising a first sleeve rod (1), a second sleeve rod (3), and a top rod (5); characterized in that: The two sets of first sleeve rods (1) are connected by a connecting frame, the two sets of second sleeve rods (3) are connected by a mounting frame, and the first sleeve rods (1) and the second sleeve rods (3) are connected by a telescopic rod (2). Both ends of the first sleeve rod (1) and the second sleeve rod (3) are threadedly connected to threaded rods (4). The end of the threaded rod (4) away from the first sleeve rod (1) or the telescopic rod (2) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (7). The end of the fixed rod (7) away from the threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed piece (10). The fixed piece (10) is connected to the top rod (5) by a fixing bolt (11).

2. A bridge culvert support structure according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting frame includes a reinforcing rod (12) and a fixing frame (13). The two sets of first sleeve rods (1) are connected to the two sets of reinforcing rods (12). The fixing frame (13) is connected between the two sets of first sleeve rods (1) and is set between the two sets of reinforcing rods (12). The bottom of the fixing frame (13) is connected to a support rod (14), and the support rod (14) is hollow inside.

3. The bridge culvert support structure of claim 1, wherein: The mounting bracket includes a mounting strip (15) at the bottom of the second sleeve rod (3), and an arc plate (16) is connected to the top of the mounting strip (15). The arc-shaped inner wall of the arc plate (16) is fitted with the outer wall of the second sleeve rod (3). The arc plate (16) is welded or connected to the second sleeve rod (3) by mounting bolts.

4. A bridge culvert support structure according to claim 3, wherein: The telescopic rod (2) includes a fixed rod (21) fixedly connected to the second sleeve rod (3) and a movable rod (22) fixedly connected to the first sleeve rod (1). The movable rod (22) is slidably disposed inside the fixed rod (21). A positioning bolt (23) is threadedly connected to one end of the top of the fixed rod (21). The movable rod (22) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (24) that are threadedly engaged with the positioning bolt (23).

5. The bridge culvert support structure of claim 1, wherein: The threaded rod (4) has a rotating groove (6) at its end for rotating the fixed rod (7). A limiting ring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (7). An annular groove (9) for rotating the limiting ring (8) is provided in the rotating groove (6).

6. A bridge culvert support structure according to claim 1, wherein: The first sleeve rod (1) and the telescopic rod (2) are both arranged in parallel, and the top rod (5) is arranged perpendicular to the first sleeve rod (1) or the telescopic rod (2).

7. A bridge culvert support structure according to claim 6, wherein: The top rod (5) is a round tube.

8. The bridge culvert support structure of claim 1, wherein: The ends of the first sleeve rod (1) and the second sleeve rod (3) are both threaded with reinforcing bolts (25).

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