Anti-reverse-burning electric deslagging biomass burner

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-reverse-burning electric deslagging biomass burner which comprises a base station, a plurality of evenly-distributed supporting columns are arranged at the bottom end of the base station, a burning box is arranged on one side of the top end of the base station, a conveying cylinder communicated with the burning box is arranged on one side of the burning box, the conveying cylinder is connected with the base station through a supporting block, and the base station is connected with the burning box through the supporting block. A feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the top end of the conveying cylinder. The environment-friendly combustor has the beneficial effects that by arranging the flue gas purification assembly, flue gas generated in the combustion process of the combustor can be filtered and discharged, and the environment friendliness of the combustor is improved; an elastic piece, a rotating shaft and a cam in the flue gas purification assembly can conduct vibration treatment on a dust filter screen, dust is prevented from blocking filter holes of the dust filter screen to affect the filtering efficiency of the dust filter screen, and a filling frame and activated carbon in the flue gas purification assembly can adsorb and purify harmful gas in the flue gas and prevent the harmful gas from flowing to the external environment to pollute the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass burner technology, specifically to an anti-backfire electric slag removal biomass burner. Background Technology

[0002] A biomass burner is a semi-gasification, automatically controlled biomass burner that uses organic biomass such as biomass pellets as fuel. It is a high-temperature pyrolysis burner that generally comes in two types: air-cooled and water-cooled. An electric ash removal biomass burner is a biomass burner used for electric ash removal.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent CN201920247371.8, an anti-backburning electric slag-removing biomass burner is disclosed. This application includes a main support frame, with a feeding pipe welded to the top of the main support frame. A spiral feeder is installed through the feeding pipe. A drive motor is bolted to one end of the feeding pipe on the main support frame. The output shaft of the drive motor is engaged with one end of the spiral feeder. A combustion chamber is welded to the other end of the feeding pipe on the main support frame. The feeding pipe communicates with the combustion chamber. A burner is welded to one side of the combustion chamber. A slag discharge hopper is bolted to the bottom of the combustion chamber. This burner boasts high combustion efficiency, prevents backburning, and is environmentally friendly. Existing anti-backburning electric slag-removing biomass burners use a smoke filter plate inside the smoke collection hood to filter the flue gas. However, during the filtration process, the filter holes of the smoke filter plate are easily clogged, obstructing the flow of flue gas. Furthermore, relying solely on the smoke filter plate for flue gas filtration is ineffective.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes an anti-backburning electric slag removal biomass burner to overcome the aforementioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A reverse-burning electric slag-removing biomass burner includes a base, with several evenly distributed support columns at the bottom of the base, a combustion box on one side of the top of the base, a conveying cylinder connected to the combustion box on one side, the conveying cylinder being connected to the base via support blocks, a feeding hopper on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder, a slag discharge hopper penetrating the base at the bottom of the combustion box, a slag screen plate in the combustion box, a smoke collection hood at the top of the slag screen plate, a filter box extending outside the combustion box at the top of the smoke collection hood, a flue gas exhaust pipe at the top of the filter box, a flue gas purification component in the filter box, an anti-reverse-burning hood on the inner wall of the combustion box, a burner nozzle extending into the combustion box on one side of the combustion box, and an air supply pipe on one side of the combustion box located at the burner nozzle, one end of the air supply pipe extending into the combustion box.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying cylinder is provided with a conveying auger, and the shaft end of the conveying auger extends outside the conveying cylinder and is connected to a drive end of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the combustion chamber is connected to a first cleaning door on one side, and the filter chamber is connected to a second cleaning door on one side.

[0010] Preferably, the flue gas purification assembly includes a dust filter screen disposed in the filter box. The dust filter screen is connected to the filter box via an elastic element. A rotating shaft is provided at the top of the dust filter screen. A symmetrically arranged cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A filling frame is provided at the top of the rotating shaft. A plurality of evenly distributed flow holes are opened on the outer wall of the filling frame. Activated carbon is filled in the filling frame.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the rotating shaft extends outside the filter box and connects to the second drive end of the motor.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic element includes symmetrically arranged fixing frames provided on the inner wall of the filter box, and each of the two sets of fixing frames is provided with a limiting slide rod that penetrates the dust filter screen. The dust filter screen is fitted with symmetrically arranged springs at both ends and on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a flue gas purification component, the flue gas generated during the combustion process of the burner can be filtered and discharged, improving its environmental friendliness. At the same time, the dust filter in the flue gas purification component can filter the dust in the flue gas, and the elastic element, rotating shaft and cam in the flue gas purification component can vibrate the dust filter to prevent dust from clogging the filter holes and affecting its filtration efficiency. The filling frame and activated carbon in the flue gas purification component can adsorb and purify harmful gases in the flue gas, preventing them from flowing into the external environment and polluting the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-backfire electric slag removal biomass burner according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of an anti-backfire electric slag removal biomass burner according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an anti-backfire electric slag removal biomass burner according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Combustion box; 4. Conveying cylinder; 5. Support block; 6. Feeding hopper; 7. Slag discharge hopper; 8. Slag screen plate; 9. Smoke hood; 10. Filter box; 11. Smoke exhaust pipe; 12. Anti-backburning hood; 13. Burner nozzle; 14. Gas supply pipe; 15. Conveying auger; 16. Motor 1; 17. Cleaning door 1; 18. Cleaning door 2; 19. Dust filter screen; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Cam; 22. Filler frame; 23. Flow hole; 24. Activated carbon; 25. Motor 2; 26. Fixing frame; 27. Limiting slide bar; 28. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-backfire electric slag removal biomass burner is provided.

[0023] Example 1;

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, the anti-backburning electric slag removal biomass burner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a plurality of evenly distributed support columns 2 at the bottom of the base 1, a combustion box 3 on one side of the top of the base 1, a conveying cylinder 4 connected to the combustion box 3 on one side of the combustion box 3, the conveying cylinder 4 being connected to the base 1 via a support block 5, a feeding hopper 6 on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder 4, a slag discharge hopper 7 penetrating the base 1 at the bottom of the combustion box 3, a slag screen plate 8 in the combustion box 3, a smoke collection hood 9 at the top of the slag screen plate 8, a filter box 10 extending to the outside of the combustion box 3 at the top of the smoke collection hood 9, a flue gas exhaust pipe 11 at the top of the filter box 10, a flue gas purification component in the filter box 10, an anti-backburning hood 12 on the inner wall of the combustion box 3, a burner nozzle 13 extending into the combustion box 3 on one side of the combustion box 3, and an air supply pipe 14 on one side of the combustion box 3 located at the burner nozzle 13, one end of the air supply pipe 14 extending into the combustion box 3.

[0025] Example 2;

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the system includes a base 1, with several evenly distributed support columns 2 at the bottom of the base 1, a combustion chamber 3 on one side of the top of the base 1, a conveying cylinder 4 connected to the combustion chamber 3 on one side, the conveying cylinder 4 being connected to the base 1 via a support block 5, a feeding hopper 6 on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder 4, a slag discharge hopper 7 penetrating the base 1 at the bottom of the combustion chamber 3, a slag screen plate 8 inside the combustion chamber 3, a smoke collection hood 9 at the top of the slag screen plate 8, a filter box 10 extending outside the combustion chamber 3 at the top of the smoke collection hood 9, a smoke exhaust pipe 11 at the top of the filter box 10, a flue gas purification component inside the filter box 10, an anti-backburning hood 12 on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 3, a burner nozzle 13 extending into the combustion chamber 3 on one side of the combustion chamber 3, and an air supply pipe 14 on one side of the combustion chamber 3 located at the burner nozzle 13, with one end of the air supply pipe 14 extending into the combustion chamber 3. The conveying cylinder 4 is equipped with a conveying auger 15, the shaft of which extends outside the conveying cylinder 4 and is connected to the drive end of a motor 16. A cleaning door 17 is connected to one side of the combustion chamber 3, and a cleaning door 18 is provided on one side of the filter chamber 10. The flue gas purification assembly includes a dust filter 19 in the filter chamber 10, which is connected to the filter chamber 10 via an elastic element. A rotating shaft 20 is located at the top of the dust filter 19, and symmetrically arranged cams 21 are fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20. A filling frame 22 is located at the top of the rotating shaft 20, and several evenly distributed flow holes 23 are opened on the outer wall of the filling frame 22. Activated carbon 24 is filled in the filling frame 22. One side of the rotating shaft 20 extends outside the filter chamber 10 and is connected to the drive end of a motor 25. The elastic element includes symmetrically arranged fixing frames 26 provided on the inner wall of the filter box 10. Each of the two sets of fixing frames 26 is provided with a limiting slide bar 27 that penetrates the dust filter screen 19. The dust filter screen 19 is provided with symmetrically arranged springs 28 at both ends and on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 27.

[0027] In practical applications, during combustion, the material is poured into the conveying cylinder 4 through the feeding hopper 6. Motor 16 is started, driving the conveying auger 15 to rotate. The conveying auger 15 moves the material until it enters the combustion chamber 3. Oxygen is then introduced into the combustion chamber 3 through the gas supply pipe 14, and the burner 13 ignites the material. The flue gas generated during combustion enters the filter box 10 through the smoke collection hood 9. Inside the filter box 10, the flue gas passes through the dust filter screen 19 and the filling frame 22. When the flue gas passes through the dust filter screen 19, motor 25 is started, driving the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 20 drives the cam 21 to rotate. As the cam 21 rotates, it intermittently squeezes the dust filter screen 19, thus filtering the dust. The mesh 19 is vibrated by the elastic compression of the spring 28, shaking off the surface dust. When the flue gas passes through the flow hole 23 and the filling frame 22, it is adsorbed by the activated carbon 24. By setting the flue gas purification component, the flue gas generated during the combustion process of the burner can be filtered and discharged, improving its environmental protection. At the same time, the dust filter in the flue gas purification component can filter the dust in the flue gas, and the elastic element, rotating shaft and cam in the flue gas purification component can vibrate the dust filter to prevent the dust from clogging the filter holes and affecting its filtration efficiency. The filling frame and activated carbon in the flue gas purification component can adsorb and purify the harmful gases in the flue gas, preventing them from flowing into the external environment and polluting the environment.

[0028] In summary, by utilizing the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the flue gas purification component can filter and discharge the flue gas generated during the combustion process of the burner, thereby improving its environmental friendliness. At the same time, the dust filter in the flue gas purification component can filter dust in the flue gas, and the elastic element, rotating shaft, and cam in the flue gas purification component can vibrate the dust filter to prevent dust from clogging the filter holes and affecting its filtration efficiency. The filling frame and activated carbon in the flue gas purification component can adsorb and purify harmful gases in the flue gas, preventing them from flowing into the external environment and polluting the environment.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered drossing biomass burner, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), with several evenly distributed support columns (2) at the bottom of the base (1). A combustion chamber (3) is located on one side of the top of the base (1), and a conveying cylinder (4) connected to the combustion chamber (3) is located on one side of the combustion chamber (3). The conveying cylinder (4) is connected to the base (1) via a support block (5). A feeding hopper (6) is located on one side of the top of the conveying cylinder (4). A slag discharge hopper (7) penetrating the base (1) is located at the bottom of the combustion chamber (3). A slag screen plate (8) is located in the combustion chamber (3), and the top of the slag screen plate (8) is... A smoke collection hood (9) is provided, and a filter box (10) extending to the outside of the combustion chamber (3) is provided at the top of the smoke collection hood (9). A smoke exhaust pipe (11) is provided at the top of the filter box (10). A flue gas purification component is provided in the filter box (10). An anti-backfire hood (12) is provided on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (3). A burner nozzle (13) extending into the combustion chamber (3) is provided on one side of the combustion chamber (3). An air supply pipe (14) is provided on the side of the combustion chamber (3) located at the burner nozzle (13). One end of the air supply pipe (14) extends into the combustion chamber (3).

2. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered dross removal biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The conveying cylinder (4) is provided with a conveying auger (15), and the shaft end of the conveying auger (15) extends to the outside of the conveying cylinder (4) and is connected to the drive end of the motor (16).

3. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered dross removal biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combustion chamber (3) is connected to a first cleaning door (17) on one side, and the filter chamber (10) is connected to a second cleaning door (18) on one side.

4. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered dross removal biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flue gas purification assembly includes a dust filter (19) provided in the filter box (10). The dust filter (19) is connected to the filter box (10) through an elastic element. The top of the dust filter (19) is provided with a rotating shaft (20). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly fitted with symmetrically arranged cams (21). The top of the rotating shaft (20) is provided with a filling frame (22). The outer wall of the filling frame (22) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed flow holes (23). The filling frame (22) is filled with activated carbon (24).

5. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered dross removal biomass burner according to claim 4, characterized in that The rotating shaft (20) extends to the outside of the filter box (10) and is connected to the drive end of the motor (25).

6. A reverse-flame preventing electrically powered dross removal biomass burner according to claim 4, characterized in that The elastic element includes symmetrically arranged fixing frames (26) provided on the inner wall of the filter box (10). Each of the two sets of fixing frames (26) is provided with a limiting slide rod (27) that penetrates the dust filter screen (19). The dust filter screen (19) is provided with symmetrically arranged springs (28) on both ends and on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod (27).

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