Symmetrical taper hole group detection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a detection device for a symmetrical taper hole group, and aims to solve the technical problem that the production efficiency is influenced because relatively arranged taper holes need to be detected by using more detection tools. The detection device comprises: a support member, wherein the middle parts of two sides of the support member are respectively provided with a connecting hole; the two detection pieces can be in butt joint with the two connecting holes in the supporting piece respectively, one end, connected with the connecting holes, of each detection piece is provided with a detection face, the detection faces are conical faces, and the taper of the detection faces is the same as that of the standard conical holes. According to the detection device, the supporting piece is placed between the two supporting lugs, the two detection pieces penetrate through the two taper holes and then are connected with the supporting piece, the two detection pieces are of the same structure, and the two connecting holes in the supporting piece are coaxial, so that after the supporting piece is connected with the detection pieces, whether the coaxiality of the two taper holes meets the requirement or not can be quickly checked, and the detection accuracy is improved. And whether the taper of the taper hole meets the requirement can be quickly checked according to the conical surface on the detection piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conical hole detection technology, and specifically to a detection device for a symmetrical conical hole group. Background Technology

[0002] A specific part of an aircraft component has a structure such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes two support ears, each with a tapered hole, with the smaller diameter ends of the two tapered holes facing each other. This part has high requirements for the taper of the single tapered hole and the coaxiality of the two tapered holes.

[0003] Currently, the inspection of this conical hole mainly uses a frustum-shaped structure to inspect the taper of the two conical holes separately. After the taper of the two conical holes is qualified, the part is clamped on a coordinate measuring machine to inspect the coaxiality of the two conical holes.

[0004] Current testing methods require a large number of testing tools, which seriously affects the production efficiency of parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem of requiring numerous testing tools to inspect relatively set conical holes, which affects the production efficiency of parts, this utility model provides a testing device for a symmetrical conical hole group. By placing a support member between two support ears and connecting two testing members through the two conical holes to the support member, since the two testing members have the same structure and the two connecting holes on the support member are coaxial, after the support member and the testing members are connected, it is possible to quickly check whether the coaxiality of the two conical holes meets the requirements, and to quickly check whether the taper of the conical holes meets the requirements based on the conical surface on the testing member.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A detection device for a symmetrical conical hole assembly includes:

[0008] The support member has a connecting hole in the middle of each of its two sides, and the two connecting holes are located on the same straight line;

[0009] Two detection components are respectively able to mate with two connecting holes on the support component. The end of the detection component connected to the connecting hole has a detection surface, which is a conical surface, and the taper of the detection surface is the same as that of the standard conical hole.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes:

[0011] Multiple light-emitting elements are disposed on the support member;

[0012] At least one of the light-emitting elements is provided near the two connection holes.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of light-emitting elements are evenly distributed circumferentially in the connecting hole.

[0014] Optionally, the detection element includes a detection part and a support part, the detection surface is located on the detection part, the support part is cylindrical, and a convex lens is provided on the support part.

[0015] Optionally, the convex lens has a ring structure, is inclined, and the inclination angle is the same as the taper of the detection surface.

[0016] Optionally, the connecting hole has a polygonal structure.

[0017] Optionally, the support member is cylindrical, and the interior of the support member is a hollow structure. A battery and a switch are disposed inside the support member, and the battery and the switch are connected to the light-emitting element.

[0018] Optionally, the support member contains multiple batteries, all of which are evenly distributed around the axis of the support member.

[0019] Optionally, a ring-shaped cover plate is provided on one side of the support member.

[0020] Optionally, both the outer peripheral surface of the support member and the outer peripheral surface of the detection member have anti-slip structures, and there is a gap between the anti-slip structure on the detection member and the detection surface, wherein the detection surface is a smooth surface structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] By placing the support between two support ears and connecting the two detection pieces through the two conical holes to the support, since the two detection pieces have the same structure and the two connecting holes on the support are coaxial, after the support and the detection pieces are connected, it is possible to quickly check whether the coaxiality of the two conical holes meets the requirements, and to quickly check whether the taper of the conical holes meets the requirements based on the conical surface on the detection piece.

[0023] This technical solution enables rapid detection of the taper of a conical hole and the coaxiality of two relatively set conical holes, greatly improving the machining efficiency of parts. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a specific part of the aircraft component.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application state of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support component;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the support component and the testing component;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the test piece. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0032] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example

[0035] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment discloses a detection device for a symmetrical conical hole group of 12, used for detection. Figure 1 A specific part 10 of the part shown, wherein, as Figure 1As shown, the specific part 10 structure includes two spaced support ears 11 and two tapered holes 12 respectively provided on the two support ears 11, and the two tapered holes 12 are arranged opposite to each other. The detection device detects the parameters of the two tapered holes 12 on the specific part 10 of the part, including whether the taper of the two tapered holes 12 meets the design requirements, and whether the coaxiality of the two tapered holes 12 meets the design requirements.

[0036] Specifically, the testing device includes a support member 20 and a testing member 30. The support member 20 and the testing member 30 are detachably connected. During testing, the coaxiality of the two conical holes 12 is tested by using the coaxiality of the testing member 30 after it is connected to the support member 20, and the taper of the conical holes 12 is tested by using the testing surface 32 on the testing member 30.

[0037] The structure of the detection device will be described in detail below.

[0038] A connecting hole 21 is provided in the middle of both sides of the support member 20. The two connecting holes 21 are located on the same straight line. If the two connecting holes 21 are circular holes, the two connecting holes 21 are coaxially arranged. It should be understood that the structure of the connecting hole 21 in this application is not limited to circular holes, but can also be polygonal holes.

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the detection device includes two identical detection elements 30, and the two detection elements 30 are detachably connected to two connection holes 21 on both sides of the support member 20. Generally, during connection, the connecting part 31 on the detection element 30 is simply inserted into the connection hole 21 on the support member 20.

[0040] Since it is necessary to test the coaxiality of the two conical holes 12, when manufacturing the connecting part 31 of the testing part 30 and the connecting hole 21 of the support part 20, it is necessary to ensure the size of the connecting part 31 and the size of the connecting hole 21 to avoid large dimensional errors that could cause the connecting part 31 to wobble in the connecting hole 21, thereby affecting the accuracy of testing the two conical holes 12.

[0041] The inspection piece 30 has an inspection surface 32, which is a conical structure, and the taper of the inspection surface 32 is the same as the taper of the conical hole 12 when the part was designed, that is, the same as the taper of the standard conical hole 12.

[0042] After the two connecting holes 21 on the support member 20 and the connecting part 31 on the detection member 30 are all machined correctly, the support member 20 is first placed between the two support ears 11, and then the two detection members 30 are passed through the two tapered holes 12 so that they mate with the support member 20. If the two detection members 30 can mate with the two connecting holes 21, it indicates that the coaxiality of the two tapered holes 12 is within the design error range. If either detection member 30 cannot mate with the connecting hole 21, it indicates that the coaxiality of the two tapered holes 12 exceeds the design error range, indicating that the machining of the two tapered holes 12 does not meet the requirements.

[0043] When the coaxiality of the two tapered holes 12 meets the requirements, the detection surfaces 32 on the two detection pieces 30 can fit against the inner surfaces of the two tapered holes 12, indicating that the taper of the two tapered holes 12 meets the design tolerance. If a large gap appears between the inner surface of any tapered hole 12 and the detection surface 32 of the detection piece 30, it indicates that the machining of that tapered hole 12 does not meet the requirements. Alternatively, if the detection piece 30 cannot be inserted into any tapered hole 12, it also indicates that the machining of that tapered hole 12 does not meet the requirements.

[0044] This technical solution enables rapid detection of the taper of the tapered hole 12 and the coaxiality of two relatively arranged tapered holes 12, greatly improving the machining efficiency of the part. Furthermore, since this specific part 10 is a crucial feature of the part, it can be machined first during the overall part machining process. After machining, the machine tool can be stopped immediately, and the completed tapered hole 12 can be inspected using this detection device. Once it meets design requirements, the machine tool can be restarted to machine other features of the part. This method allows for inspection of the specific part 10 without removing the part, reducing the number of times the part needs to be clamped, thereby improving machining efficiency and avoiding clamping errors caused by multiple clamping operations.

[0045] In one specific embodiment:

[0046] See Figure 4 The testing device also includes multiple light-emitting elements 22, all of which are mounted on the support member 20. During the testing process, the light emitted by the light-emitting elements 22 is used to detect the fit between the testing surface 32 and the inner surface of the conical hole 12. If light leakage is detected, it indicates that the processing accuracy is insufficient.

[0047] Specifically, multiple light-emitting elements 22 are evenly distributed around the two connecting holes 21 on both sides of the support 20. Generally, the light-emitting elements 22 are LED beads, and the color of the light emitted by the LED beads can be a relatively obvious color, such as red.

[0048] In order to prevent the light from the light-emitting element 22 from leaking out and affecting the judgment of the conical hole 12, the thickness of the support member 20 is made the same as the distance between the two support ears 11 during the design process.

[0049] In another specific embodiment:

[0050] See Figure 3 The detection component 30 also includes a detection section and a support section 33. The detection surface 32 is located on the outer surface of the detection section. The support section 33 is cylindrical and has a convex lens 34. By providing the convex lens 34, the mating position between the detection surface 32 and the surface of the conical hole 12 can be magnified to facilitate observation of the mating state. Simultaneously, it works in conjunction with the light-emitting element 22 for detection. Generally, a small amount of light passes through the mating surface between the detection surface 32 and the surface of the conical hole 12, making direct observation difficult. However, with the aid of the convex lens 34, observation can be made more convenient.

[0051] In another specific embodiment:

[0052] The convex lens 34 has a ring structure and is set at an angle, with the angle of inclination being the same as the taper of the detection surface 32. By designing the convex lens 34 as a ring, it is possible to observe the mating surface of the detection surface 32 and the conical hole 12 from all directions. By designing the convex lens 34 at an angle, it is possible to view the mating surface of the detection surface 32 and the conical hole 12 through the middle of the convex lens 34.

[0053] In another specific embodiment:

[0054] In this application, the connecting hole 21 has a polygonal structure, such as the common quadrilateral and hexagon. Correspondingly, the connecting part 31 on the detection component 30 also has a polygonal cylindrical structure.

[0055] Through this embodiment, the support member 20 and the connector can be driven to rotate synchronously within the conical hole 12, thereby detecting the roundness and smoothness of the inner surface of the conical hole 12 and ensuring that the conical hole 12 meets more design requirements.

[0056] In another specific embodiment:

[0057] See Figure 5 The support member 20 is cylindrical, and its circular shape facilitates rotation. The support member 20 has a hollow interior, housing a battery 23 and a switch, both of which are connected to the light-emitting element 22. The battery 23 supplies power to the light-emitting element 22, and the switch controls its operation.

[0058] Preferably, the support member 20 is provided with multiple batteries 23, and all the batteries 23 are evenly distributed around the axis of the support member 20. Through this technical solution, the center of gravity of the support member 20 can be balanced so that its center of gravity is located on its circumference.

[0059] In another preferred embodiment, a ring-shaped cover plate 24 is provided on one side of the support member 20.

[0060] In another preferred embodiment, both the outer peripheral surface of the support member 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the support portion 33 of the detection member 30 have anti-slip structures. There is a gap between the anti-slip structure on the detection member 30 and the detection surface 32. The detection surface 32 is a smooth surface structure. By designing the anti-slip structure, it is convenient to manually drive the support member 20 and the detection member 30 to rotate.

[0061] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for detecting a set of symmetric conic sections, characterized in that, include: The support member has a connecting hole in the middle of each of its two sides, and the two connecting holes are located on the same straight line; Two detection components are respectively able to mate with two connecting holes on the support component. The end of the detection component connected to the connecting hole has a detection surface, which is a conical surface, and the taper of the detection surface is the same as that of the standard conical hole.

2. The apparatus for detecting a set of symmetric cone holes according to claim 1, wherein, Also includes: Multiple light-emitting elements are disposed on the support member; At least one of the light-emitting elements is provided near the two connection holes.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The connecting hole has a plurality of light-emitting elements evenly distributed around its circumference.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein The detection component includes a detection part and a support part. The detection surface is located on the detection part. The support part is cylindrical and has a convex lens.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The convex lens has a ring structure and is tilted, with the tilt angle being the same as the taper of the detection surface.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The connecting hole has a polygonal structure.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The support member is cylindrical and has a hollow interior. A battery and a switch are installed inside the support member, and the battery and switch are connected to the light-emitting element.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The support member contains multiple batteries, all of which are evenly distributed around the axis of the support member.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, A ring-shaped cover plate is provided on one side of the support.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, Both the outer peripheral surface of the support member and the outer peripheral surface of the detection member have anti-slip structures. There is a gap between the anti-slip structure on the detection member and the detection surface. The detection surface is a smooth surface structure.

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